A flexible circuit board correction system

The flexible circuit board correction system uses electric guide rails and reflective light sensors to track the edge of the circuit board and adjust the angle of the roller assembly, which solves the problems of damage and insufficient accuracy of traditional correction devices and achieves high-sensitivity, non-destructive correction.

CN224590352UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04MAXCESS (ZHUHAI) IND AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
MAXCESS (ZHUHAI) IND AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-16
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional flexible circuit board alignment devices are prone to damaging the circuit board during the detection and adjustment process, and cannot adjust the alignment signal in time, resulting in a decrease in lamination and etching accuracy.

Method used

A flexible circuit board alignment system is adopted, including an alignment mechanism and a sensor mechanism. The system tracks the edge of the circuit board through an electric guide rail assembly and a reflective light sensor, and adjusts the angle of the roller assembly using a deflection assembly to achieve non-contact alignment.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable alignment of flexible circuit board positions, avoids mechanical damage, improves alignment sensitivity and accuracy, and ensures the precision of lamination and etching processes.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of flexible circuit board rectification systems, it includes with central controller electric connection's rectification mechanism and inductor mechanism;Rectification mechanism includes deflection subassembly, and deflection subassembly is provided with roller assembly;Inductor mechanism includes parallel electric guide rail subassembly and reflector, and electric guide rail subassembly is provided with reflected light inductor;Flexible circuit board is by the contactless between reflector and electric guide rail subassembly through, and pass through roller assembly, and electric guide rail subassembly drives reflected light inductor to move along electric guide rail subassembly left and right, to track the edge of flexible circuit board;Deflection subassembly drives roller assembly to left / right offset angle, to adjust the position of flexible circuit board;The position of reflected light inductor of the electric guide rail subassembly of this system will be automatically adjusted, so that the edge of flexible circuit board is always in rectification sensing range, and the angle of deflection roller assembly is adjusted by this system, to flexibly adjust the position of flexible circuit board, and circuit board substrate will not be damaged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the flexible circuit board roll production industry, and in particular to a flexible circuit board alignment system. Background Technology

[0002] Flexible printed circuit boards (FPCBs) are prone to lateral shift during high-speed roll-to-roll production, leading to decreased precision in processes such as lamination and etching. Traditional web-correcting devices often use mechanical limiters or photoelectric sensors to detect edge positions and correct the shift by laterally moving rollers. One method uses two pairs of photoelectric sensors symmetrically distributed on both sides of the flexible circuit board, triggering a stepper motor to adjust the roller position by detecting edge occlusion signals. However, this traditional method suffers from the risk of damage to the flexible circuit board due to the mechanical lateral movement of the rollers. Furthermore, the photoelectric sensors are fixed and can only detect shift signals during roll-to-roll production within their fixed detection range. When the width of the flexible circuit board changes, or when the instantaneous shift exceeds the detection range of the photoelectric sensors, the sensor positions cannot be adjusted in time, resulting in the loss of the web-correcting signal. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the above problems, this utility model provides a flexible circuit board alignment system. The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows:

[0004] A flexible circuit board alignment system includes an alignment mechanism and a sensor mechanism electrically connected to a central controller. The alignment mechanism includes a deflection assembly with a roller assembly mounted on it. The sensor mechanism includes a parallel motorized guide rail assembly and a reflector, with a reflective light sensor mounted on the motorized guide rail assembly. The flexible circuit board passes through the reflector and the motorized guide rail assembly without contact, and then through the roller assembly. The motorized guide rail assembly drives the reflective light sensor to move left and right along the motorized guide rail assembly to track the edge of the flexible circuit board. The deflection assembly drives the roller assembly to shift left / right by an angle to adjust the position of the flexible circuit board.

[0005] Furthermore, the electric guide rail assembly includes a guide rail bracket, an encoder motor is mounted on the guide rail bracket, a drive wheel is mounted on the movable end of the encoder motor, a driven wheel is mounted on the guide rail bracket, the drive wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission belt, a sensor mounting base is mounted on the transmission belt, and a reflective light sensor is mounted on the sensor mounting base.

[0006] Furthermore, the electric guide rail assembly includes a guide rail bracket, on which an encoder motor and a drive guide rail module are mounted. The drive guide rail module is equipped with a sensor mounting base, and a reflective light sensor is mounted on the sensor mounting base. The encoder motor drives the reflective light sensor to move along the electric guide rail assembly through the drive guide rail module.

[0007] Furthermore, the deflection assembly includes a base, on which a deflection electric cylinder and an inclined slide rail are mounted. The inclined slide rail is set at an angle to the axis of the roller assembly. The roller assembly is slidably mounted on the inclined slide rail. The movable end of the deflection electric cylinder is connected to the roller assembly. The deflection electric cylinder drives the roller assembly to slide along the inclined slide rail to adjust the angle of the roller assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, the roller assembly includes a roller frame, on which a rubber-coated roller is mounted, and a flexible circuit board drives the rubber-coated roller to rotate.

[0009] Furthermore, the rubber-coated roller is coated with nitrile rubber.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] The web-correction system includes a web-correction mechanism and a sensor mechanism electrically connected to a central controller. The web-correction mechanism includes a deflection assembly with a roller assembly mounted on it. The sensor mechanism includes parallel motorized guide rail assemblies and a reflector, with a reflective light sensor mounted on the motorized guide rail assembly. The flexible circuit board passes through the reflector and the motorized guide rail assembly without contact, and then through the roller assembly. The motorized guide rail assembly drives the reflective light sensor to move left and right along the motorized guide rail assembly to track the edge of the flexible circuit board. The deflection assembly drives the roller assembly to shift left / right by an angle to adjust the position of the flexible circuit board. The motorized guide rail assembly of this system automatically adjusts the position of the reflective light sensor, ensuring that the edge of the flexible circuit board is always within the web-correction sensing range. Furthermore, this system flexibly adjusts the position of the flexible circuit board by deflecting the roller assembly, without damaging the circuit board substrate. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, wherein:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the correction system;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of the correction system;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the correction mechanism;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a top view of the correction mechanism.

[0017] Figure number marking:

[0018] 100. Correction mechanism; 101. Deflection assembly; 1011. Base; 1012. Deflection electric cylinder; 1013. Inclined slide rail; 102. Roller assembly; 1021. Roller frame; 1022. Rubber-coated roller;

[0019] 200. Sensor mechanism; 201. Electric guide rail assembly; 2011. Guide rail bracket; 2012. Encoder motor; 2013. Sensor mounting base; 202. Reflector; 203. Reflected light sensor;

[0020] 300. Flexible circuit board. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the following detailed description of a specific embodiment of the "Flexible Circuit Board Correction System" is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the flexible circuit board correction system includes a correction mechanism 100 and a sensor mechanism 200 electrically connected to a central controller. The correction mechanism 100 includes a deflection assembly 101, on which a roller assembly 102 is disposed. The sensor mechanism 200 includes a parallel electric guide rail assembly 201 and a reflector 202, on which a reflective light sensor 203 is disposed. During operation, the flexible circuit board 300 is pulled through the reflector 202 and the electric guide rail assembly 201 without contact, and then turns after passing through the roller assembly 102. The flexible circuit board 300 rolls on the roller assembly 102, causing the roller assembly 102 to roll. When the edge of the flexible circuit board 300 on the roller assembly 102 exceeds the correction sensing range of the reflective light sensor 203, and the correction mechanism 100 cannot correct the flexible circuit board back to the initial setting position of the sensor correction point in time, the system will continue to operate. When the motor guide rail assembly 201 is in place, it drives the reflective light sensor 203 to move left and right along the motor guide rail assembly 201 to track the edge of the flexible circuit board 300, so that the edge of the flexible circuit board 300 is always kept within the correction sensing range of the reflective light sensor 203. The central controller determines a new correction position set point (new process requirement position) based on the moving distance fed back by the motor guide rail assembly 201 and the signal from the reflective light sensor 203, thereby maintaining the continuity of the correction signal. After receiving the correction signal, the central controller controls the deflection assembly 101 to operate. The deflection assembly 101 drives the roller assembly 102 to deflect to the left / right by an angle. As the roller assembly 102 deflects to the left / right by an angle, the flexible circuit board 300 will gradually move to the left / right as it continues to roll, gradually adjusting the position of the flexible circuit board 300 to the required process position, thus completing the correction of the flexible circuit board 300.

[0023] It should be noted that the sensor mechanism 200 of this system can dynamically adjust the position of the reflective light sensor 203 to track the edge of the circuit board and maintain the stability of the correction signal; and the correction mechanism 100 of this system achieves flexible adjustment of the position of the circuit board by fine-tuning the angle of the roller assembly 102, without damaging the substrate of the flexible circuit board 300.

[0024] See further Figure 1 In this embodiment, the electric guide rail assembly 201 includes a guide rail bracket 2011, on which an encoder motor 2012 is mounted. The encoder motor 2012 has a position encoder that can provide feedback on the distance driven by the motor. The movable end of the encoder motor 2012 is provided with a drive wheel (not shown), and the guide rail bracket 2011 is provided with a driven wheel (not shown). The drive wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission belt. A sensor mounting base 2013 is provided on the transmission belt, and a reflected light sensor 203 is mounted on the sensor mounting base 2013. The encoder motor 2012 can achieve a response speed of less than 50 milliseconds, which greatly improves the correction sensitivity.

[0025] In other embodiments, the electric guide rail assembly 201 includes a guide rail bracket 2011, on which an encoder motor 2012 and a drive guide rail module (not shown) are mounted. The drive guide rail module is equipped with a sensor mounting base 2013, and a reflected light sensor 203 is mounted on the sensor mounting base 2013. The encoder motor 2012 drives the reflected light sensor 203 to move along the electric guide rail assembly 201 through the drive guide rail module. The drive guide rail module has a faster response rate than belt pulley transmission, which can further improve the sensitivity of correction.

[0026] See further Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the deflection assembly 101 includes a base 1011, on which a deflection cylinder 1012 and an inclined slide rail 1013 are mounted. The inclined slide rail 1013 is set at an angle to the axis of the roller assembly 102. The roller assembly 102 is slidably mounted on the inclined slide rail 1013. The movable end of the deflection cylinder 1012 is connected to the roller assembly 102, and the deflection cylinder 1012 drives the roller assembly 102 to slide along the inclined slide rail 1013 to adjust the angle of the roller assembly 102. Preferably, the inclined slide rail 1013 is a load-bearing bearing, and the bottom of the roller assembly 102 is sleeved on the load-bearing bearing and can slide along the load-bearing bearing. This ensures that the sliding of the roller assembly 102 is more stable, and the deflection assembly 101 can meet the requirements of correction operations with greater weight.

[0027] More specifically, in this embodiment, the roller assembly 102 includes a roller frame 1021, on which two parallel rubber-coated rollers 1022 are disposed. The flexible circuit board 300 rolls on the rubber-coated rollers 1022, driving the rubber-coated rollers 1022 to roll. The two parallel rubber-coated rollers 1022 provide the ability to withstand greater correction weight, resulting in more stable correction. Furthermore, the rubber-coated rollers 1022 are coated with nitrile rubber, which will not damage the flexible circuit board 300 and can provide greater friction, improving correction sensitivity.

[0028] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are protected by this utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In the description of this application, "multiple" and "several" are understood as "at least two." "And / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can indicate three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. A and B are connected, which can indicate two situations: A and B are directly connected and A and B are connected through C. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Claims

1. A flexible circuit board alignment system, characterized in that, The system includes a correction mechanism (100) and a sensor mechanism (200) electrically connected to a central controller. The correction mechanism (100) includes a deflection assembly (101) on which a roller assembly (102) is disposed. The sensor mechanism (200) includes a motorized guide rail assembly (201) and a reflector (202) that are parallel to each other. A reflective light sensor (203) is disposed on the motorized guide rail assembly (201). The flexible circuit board (300) passes through the reflector (202) and the motorized guide rail assembly (201) without contact and passes through the roller assembly (102). The motorized guide rail assembly (201) drives the reflective light sensor (203) to move left and right along the motorized guide rail assembly (201) to track the edge of the flexible circuit board (300). The deflection assembly (101) drives the roller assembly (102) to shift to the left / right by an angle to adjust the position of the flexible circuit board (300).

2. The flexible circuit board alignment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electric guide rail assembly (201) includes a guide rail bracket (2011), an encoder motor (2012) is mounted on the guide rail bracket (2011), a drive wheel is mounted on the movable end of the encoder motor (2012), a driven wheel is mounted on the guide rail bracket (2011), the drive wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission belt, a sensor mounting base (2013) is mounted on the transmission belt, and a reflective light sensor (203) is mounted on the sensor mounting base (2013).

3. The flexible circuit board alignment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electric guide rail assembly (201) includes a guide rail bracket (2011), on which an encoder motor (2012) and a drive guide rail module are mounted. A sensor mounting base (2013) is mounted on the drive guide rail module. A reflective light sensor (203) is mounted on the sensor mounting base (2013). The encoder motor (2012) drives the reflective light sensor (203) to move along the electric guide rail assembly (201) through the drive guide rail module.

4. The flexible circuit board alignment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The deflection assembly (101) includes a base (1011), on which a deflection cylinder (1012) and an inclined slide rail (1013) are provided. The inclined slide rail (1013) is set at an angle to the axis of the roller assembly (102). The roller assembly (102) is slidably mounted on the inclined slide rail (1013). The movable end of the deflection cylinder (1012) is connected to the roller assembly (102). The deflection cylinder (1012) drives the roller assembly (102) to slide along the inclined slide rail (1013) to adjust the angle of the roller assembly (102).

5. A flexible circuit board alignment system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The roller assembly (102) includes a roller frame (1021) on which a rubber-coated roller (1022) is disposed, and the flexible circuit board (300) drives the rubber-coated roller (1022) to roll.

6. The flexible circuit board alignment system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rubber-coated roller (1022) is coated with nitrile rubber.