Special lifting device for lifting steel reinforced beam and column

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special lifting appliance for hoisting steel skeleton beam and column, it includes gallows, the front and back of gallows all are connected with telescopic link of sliding, the inner chamber fixed connection of adjusting frame has telescopic link, the output of telescopic link is through to the outside of gallows and is connected with adjusting frame fixedly, the top fixed connection of adjusting frame has fixed frame, the bottom of fixed frame is equipped with two symmetrical sliding slot. The utility model discloses through the lifting ring of gallows bottom hoists steel skeleton column, places gallows at the top of steel skeleton beam, starts two symmetrical telescopic links, makes two symmetrical adjusting frames move to each other, starts motor, makes two -way screw rod and two symmetrical sliding frame screw motion, through the limiting of sliding slot, makes two symmetrical sliding frame move to each other and clamps the wing plate of steel skeleton beam, avoids the lifting appliance to incline when hoisting larger steel skeleton beam, guarantees the safety of hoisting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of steel beam and column hoisting technology, and in particular relates to a special hoisting tool for steel beam and column hoisting. Background Technology

[0002] Steel beam and column lifting equipment is a specialized tool used in steel structure construction for the safe and efficient lifting of steel beams, columns, and other components. Steel beams are mostly H-beams, I-beams, or box-shaped sections. During lifting, deformation must be avoided and the center of gravity must be kept stable. They are mainly lifted using a combination of beam clamps and lifting lugs. Steel columns are mostly box-shaped, cross-shaped, or circular tube sections. They are tall and have a high center of gravity, so verticality must be controlled during lifting. They are mainly lifted using column top lifting equipment, turning lifting equipment, and integrated main reinforcement lifting equipment.

[0003] Currently, most steel beams and columns are hoisted using specialized lifting equipment. However, when hoisting steel beams, the size of the lifting equipment is often difficult to match the size of the beams, causing them to tilt during hoisting. Therefore, a specialized lifting equipment for steel beams and columns is needed. The size of the clamps can be adjusted by adjusting the structure to prevent the lifting equipment from tilting when hoisting larger steel beams, thus ensuring the safety of the hoisting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns. It has the advantage of adjusting the size of the clamp by adjusting the structure, which solves the problem of the lifting tool tilting when hoisting large steel beams.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A special lifting device for hoisting steel beams and columns includes a lifting frame, an adjusting frame slidably connected to both the front and back of the lifting frame, a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the lifting frame, the output end of the telescopic rod penetrating to the outside of the lifting frame and fixedly connected to the adjusting frame, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting frame, two symmetrical sliding grooves opened at the bottom of the fixed frame, a sliding frame slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove, and two rows of symmetrical pulleys rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding frame. Wheel 1 fits into the fixed frame. A clamp is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide. A bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the two slide grooves. The bidirectional threaded rod passes through the slide and is threadedly connected to the slide. A bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod. A bevel gear 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixed frame. The bevel gear 1 and bevel gear 2 mesh with each other. A motor is fixedly installed on the top of the slide by bolts. The output shaft of the motor passes through the inner cavity of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to bevel gear 2. Four symmetrical hanging wheels are fixedly connected to the top of the hanger.

[0006] The special lifting device for hoisting steel beams and columns described above further includes: two rows of symmetrical pulleys fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide, and an anti-slip plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamp.

[0007] The special lifting device for hoisting steel beams and columns described above further includes: two symmetrical fixed plates fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame, and support legs rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed plates.

[0008] The present invention further comprises the following special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns as described above: two symmetrical locking holes are provided on the surface of the fixing plate, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the support leg.

[0009] The special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns described above further includes: a fixing bolt that penetrates the surface of the fixing block; the fixing block and the fixing bolt are threadedly connected; and the fixing bolt is adapted to the locking hole.

[0010] The special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns described above further includes: a pad fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg, wherein the pad is a rectangular plate.

[0011] The special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns as described above further includes: a handle fixedly connected to the end of the outrigger away from the hanger, and an anti-slip sleeve fixedly connected to the surface of the handle.

[0012] The present invention further describes a special lifting device for hoisting steel beams and columns as described above, wherein the two telescopic rods are staggered, and a row of connecting plates is fixedly connected to both the front and back of the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the adjusting frame through the connecting plates.

[0013] The present invention further comprises the following special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns as described above: the slide is I-shaped, the inner cavity of the lifting wheel is provided with a rope, and the top of the anti-slip plate is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model uses the lifting ring at the bottom of the hanger to lift the steel column. The hanger is placed on top of the steel beam, and two symmetrical telescopic rods are activated to make two symmetrical adjusting frames move in opposite directions. The motor is started to make the bidirectional threaded rod and the two symmetrical slides move in a threaded manner. Through the limiting of the slide groove, the two symmetrical slides move in opposite directions to clamp the wing plate of the steel beam, which prevents the lifting device from tilting when lifting a large steel beam and ensures the safety of the lifting.

[0015] 2. By setting the pulley two, this utility model prevents the adjustment frame from directly contacting the steel column when the adjustment frame is placed on top of the rigid beam, thus preventing the adjustment frame from scraping against the steel beam when moving and ensuring the integrity of the steel beam surface.

[0016] 3. By setting up the support legs, this utility model can support the hanger when it is not in use, preventing the hanger from directly contacting the ground and preventing ground moisture from affecting the hanger, thus ensuring the service life of the hanger. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The advantages of the present invention, as described above and / or in the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will become clearer and more readily understood. These drawings are merely illustrative and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Figure 1 This is a top view schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a right-side view of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional disassembled schematic diagram of the clamping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is one embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 4 A magnified view of point A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional disassembled schematic diagram of the support structure of one embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Hanger, 2. Adjustable frame, 3. Telescopic rod, 4. Fixed frame, 5. Slide groove, 6. Slide, 7. Pulley 1, 8. Clamp, 9. Double threaded rod, 10. Bevel gear 1, 11. Bevel gear 2, 12. Motor, 13. Hanger, 14. Pulley 2, 15. Anti-slip plate, 16. Fixed plate, 17. Support leg, 18. Locking hole, 19. Fixed block, 20. Fixed bolt, 21. Pad, 22. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] In the following description, embodiments of the special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] The embodiments described herein are specific implementations of this utility model, used to illustrate the concept of this utility model. They are all illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation methods or scope of this utility model. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can employ other obvious technical solutions based on the content disclosed in the claims and specification of this application. These technical solutions include those that make any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.

[0021] The accompanying drawings in this specification are schematic diagrams used to illustrate the concept of this utility model, and schematically show the shapes of the various parts and their interrelationships. Please note that, in order to clearly show the structure of the components of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings are not drawn to the same scale. The same reference numerals are used to indicate the same parts.

[0022] Figures 1-6 This invention illustrates a special lifting device for hoisting steel beams and columns according to an embodiment of the present invention. It includes a lifting frame 1, with adjustable frames 2 slidably connected to both the front and back of the lifting frame 1. A telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the lifting frame 1, with the two telescopic rods 3 staggered. A row of connecting plates is fixedly connected to both the front and back of a fixed frame 4, which is fixedly connected to the adjustable frame 2 via the connecting plates. The output end of the telescopic rod 3 extends through the outside of the lifting frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the adjustable frame 2. A fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustable frame 2. Two symmetrical sliding grooves 5 are formed at the bottom of the fixed frame 4, with a sliding carriage 6 slidably connected to the inner cavity of each groove 5. The sliding carriage 6 is I-shaped. A rope is installed inside the inner cavity of the lifting wheel 13, and a top anti-slip plate 15 is provided with… The slide 6 has anti-slip textures. The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the slide 6 are rotatably connected to two rows of symmetrical pulleys 7. The pulleys 7 fit into the fixed frame 4. The bottom of the slide 6 is fixedly connected to a clamp 8. The inner cavities of the two slide grooves 5 are rotatably connected to a double-threaded rod 9. The double-threaded rod 9 passes through the slide 6 and is threadedly connected to the slide 6. The surface of the double-threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 10. The top of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 4 is rotatably connected to a bevel gear 11. The bevel gear 10 and the bevel gear 11 mesh. The top of the slide 6 is fixedly installed with a motor 12 by bolts. The output shaft of the motor 12 passes through the inner cavity of the fixed frame 4 and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 11. The top of the hanger 1 is fixedly connected to four symmetrical hanger wheels 13.

[0023] The above scheme is adopted: the steel column is hoisted by the lifting ring at the bottom of the hanger 1, the hanger 1 is placed on the top of the steel beam, the two symmetrical telescopic rods 3 are activated, the two symmetrical adjusting frames 2 move in opposite directions, the motor 12 is started, the bidirectional threaded rod 9 moves threadedly with the two symmetrical slides 6, and the two symmetrical slides 6 are clamped by the limiting of the slide groove 5, so as to avoid the lifting equipment from tilting when hoisting a large steel beam and ensure the safety of the hoisting.

[0024] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 The bottom of the slide 6 is fixedly connected with two rows of symmetrical pulleys 14. The bottom of the inner cavity of the clamp 8 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip plate 15. Both sides of the hanger 1 are fixedly connected with two symmetrical fixed plates 16. The surface of the fixed plate 16 is rotatably connected with a support leg 17. The surface of the fixed plate 16 has two symmetrical locking holes 18. The top of the support leg 17 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 19. The surface of the fixed block 19 is provided with a fixing bolt 20. The fixed block 19 and the fixing bolt 20 are threaded together. The fixing bolt 20 is compatible with the locking hole 18. The bottom of the support leg 17 is fixedly connected with a pad 21. The pad 21 is a rectangular plate. The end of the support leg 17 away from the hanger 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 22. The surface of the handle 22 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve.

[0025] The above solution is adopted as follows: By setting pulley 2 14, when the adjustment frame 2 is placed on top of the rigid beam, pulley 2 14 will prevent the adjustment frame 2 from directly contacting the steel column, preventing the adjustment frame 2 from scraping the steel beam when moving, and ensuring the integrity of the steel beam surface. By setting support leg 17, when the hanger 1 is idle, support leg 17 will support the hanger 1, preventing the hanger 1 from directly contacting the ground, preventing ground moisture from affecting the hanger 1, and ensuring the service life of the hanger 1.

[0026] Working Principle: When using this utility model, the user can suspend the steel column by hanging a chain on the surface of the bottom ring of the hanger 1. Place the hanger 1 on top of the steel beam, activate the two symmetrical telescopic rods 3, which drive the two symmetrical adjusting frames 2 to move in opposite directions to a suitable length. Start the motor 12, which drives the bidirectional threaded rod 9 to rotate through the bevel gear 11 and bevel gear 10. This causes the bidirectional threaded rod 9 to move in a threaded motion with the two symmetrical slides 6. Through the limiting of the slide groove 5, the two symmetrical slides 6 drive the two symmetrical clamps 8 to move in opposite directions, so that the two symmetrical clamps 8 clamp the flange of the steel beam. At this time, the hanger 1 can be lifted by the lifting wheel, so that the hanger 1 can lift the steel beam. This prevents the lifting device from tilting when lifting a large steel beam, ensuring the safety of the lifting.

[0027] In summary, the specialized lifting equipment used for hoisting steel beams and columns uses the lifting rings at the bottom of the lifting frame 1 to hoist the steel column. The lifting frame 1 is placed on top of the steel beam, and the two symmetrical telescopic rods 3 are activated, causing the two symmetrical adjusting frames 2 to move in opposite directions. The motor 12 is started, causing the bidirectional threaded rod 9 to move threadedly with the two symmetrical slides 6. Through the limiting of the sliding groove 5, the two symmetrical slides 6 move in opposite directions to clamp the flanges of the steel beam, preventing the lifting equipment from tilting when hoisting large steel beams and ensuring the safety of the hoisting.

[0028] The technical features disclosed above are not limited to the combinations of the disclosed features with other features. Those skilled in the art can also make other combinations of the technical features according to the purpose of the utility model in order to achieve the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns, characterized in that, The device includes a hanger (1), on which an adjusting frame (2) is slidably connected to both the front and back sides. A telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the hanger (1). The output end of the telescopic rod (3) extends through to the outside of the hanger (1) and is fixedly connected to the adjusting frame (2). A fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting frame (2). Two symmetrical sliding grooves (5) are opened at the bottom of the fixed frame (4). A slide (6) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding grooves (5). Two rows of symmetrical pulleys (7) are rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the slide (6). The pulleys (7) are in contact with the fixed frame (4). A clamp is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide (6). The inner cavity of the two slides (5) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (9), which passes through the slide (6) and is threadedly connected to the slide (6). A bevel gear (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (9). A bevel gear (11) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (4). The bevel gear (10) meshes with the bevel gear (11). A motor (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the slide (6) by bolts. The output shaft of the motor (12) passes through the inner cavity of the fixed frame (4) and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear (11). Four symmetrical hanger wheels (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the hanger (1).

2. The special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the slide (6) is fixedly connected with two rows of symmetrical pulleys (14), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the clamp (8) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip plate (15).

3. The special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two symmetrical fixed plates (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the hanger (1), and the surface of the fixed plate (16) is rotatably connected to the support leg (17).

4. The special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns according to claim 3, characterized in that, The surface of the fixed plate (16) has two symmetrical locking holes (18), and the top of the support leg (17) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (19).

5. The special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fixing bolt (20) is provided through the surface of the fixing block (19), the fixing block (19) and the fixing bolt (20) are threadedly connected, and the fixing bolt (20) is adapted to the locking hole (18).

6. The special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the support leg (17) is fixedly connected to a pad (21), which is a rectangular plate, and the top of the pad (21) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical reinforcing strips.

7. A special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns according to claim 6, characterized in that, A handle (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the outrigger (17) away from the hanger (1), and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the handle (22).

8. A special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns according to claim 7, characterized in that, The two telescopic rods (3) are placed in a staggered manner. A row of connecting plates is fixedly connected to the front and back of the fixing frame (4). The fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to the adjusting frame (2) through the connecting plates.

9. A special lifting tool for hoisting steel beams and columns according to claim 8, characterized in that, The slide (6) is I-shaped, the inner cavity of the hanging wheel (13) is provided with a rope, and the top of the anti-slip plate (15) is provided with anti-slip texture.

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