A wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural planting machinery, in particular to a wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device which comprises a water and fertilizer irrigation mechanism and an energy supply set and further comprises: a base, the water and fertilizer irrigation mechanism is installed through the base, the energy supply set is installed on the base, four supporting columns are fixedly connected to the base, wheat seeds are put into the box, a motor, a transmission tooth belt and the like are cooperated, a spiral shaft is driven to rotate, the spiral shaft, a feeding cylinder and the like are cooperated, the wheat seeds are guided into each telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe, a fixed pipe and a seed sowing device and the like are cooperated, the wheat seeds are uniformly sowed, the water and fertilizer irrigation mechanism is used for subsequent fertilizing and watering, an electric cylinder, a fixing frame and a bolt and the like are cooperated, the depth of the seed sowing device into the soil is adjusted, the distance between the multiple seed sowing devices is adjusted, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting machinery technology, specifically to an integrated device for wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation. Background Technology

[0002] Wheat is a general term for plants in the genus Triticum, with common wheat (scientific name: Triticum aestivum L.) as the representative species. It is a cereal crop widely cultivated around the world. Wheat is one of the three major grains, almost entirely used for food, with only about one-sixth used as animal feed. Mesopotamia is the earliest region in the world to cultivate wheat, and my country is one of the earliest countries in the world to cultivate wheat. Currently, most wheat-growing areas have achieved agricultural mechanization, using various equipment to complete tasks such as tilling, sowing, watering, fertilizing, and harvesting, saving labor, reducing labor intensity, and improving labor productivity.

[0003] A search revealed a utility model patent in China with patent publication number CN218587624U, which discloses an integrated device for wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation. The device is roughly described as including a trailer, control panel, seed box, fertilizer box, water tank, power supply assembly, water supply pipeline, and distribution pipe. During use, it can perform precise sowing, fertilization, and irrigation, adjusting the positions of different components according to the actual row spacing requirements to minimize resource waste. It can also perform shallow reclamation of the soil at the target depth, delivering wheat seeds to the lower layers to ensure a high germination rate. However, the device still has some shortcomings. For example, multiple connection ports are horizontally arranged, allowing the flow of water, fertilizer solution, and wheat seeds. However, wheat seeds are not as fluid as water and fertilizer solution. During sowing, the wheat seeds may be intermittently distributed in the connection ports and sowers located at the ends, potentially leading to uneven sowing and affecting wheat yield. Therefore, we propose an integrated device for wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an integrated device for wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art. In the prior art, multiple connection ports are horizontally arranged, allowing the flow of water, fertilizer water, and wheat seeds. However, wheat seeds do not flow as freely as water and fertilizer water. During sowing, wheat seeds may be intermittently distributed in the connection ports and sowers located at both ends, which may lead to uneven sowing and thus affect wheat yield.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated device for wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation, comprising a water and fertilizer irrigation mechanism and an energy supply unit, and further comprising:

[0008] The base, the water and fertilizer irrigation mechanism is installed through the base, the power supply kit is installed on the base, four support columns are fixedly connected to the base, the support columns are equipped with moving wheels, and the base is fixedly connected with a tow hook and a box.

[0009] A sowing mechanism is mounted on a base and includes a connecting block and an electric cylinder. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the base, and the electric cylinder is mounted on the base. A feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and a feed pipe is connected to the feeding cylinder, passing through the base and the housing. Multiple telescopic pipes are connected to the feeding cylinder, and fixed pipes are connected to the telescopic pipes. A seeder is mounted on the fixed pipes. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder, and a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the fixed block. Multiple fixed pipes are located within the fixed frame, and the fixed frame has multiple threaded grooves. Fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the fixed pipes, and bolts are threaded through the fixed blocks. One end of the bolt is threaded into one of the threaded grooves. An electronic valve is mounted on the fixed pipe. A spiral shaft is rotatably connected inside the feeding cylinder, and one end of the spiral shaft passes through the feeding cylinder. A power mechanism is provided on the spiral shaft and the base for guiding wheat seeds.

[0010] The controller is mounted on the enclosure.

[0011] Preferably, the power mechanism includes a motor and two transmission wheels. The motor is mounted on the base, and the two transmission wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor and the spiral shaft. The two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission toothed belt to provide power.

[0012] Furthermore, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the box body and the feeding cylinder, and the protective cover is equipped with a ventilation mesh and a maintenance plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the box body, and a latch lock is installed between the cover plate and the box body. An observation window is provided on the cover plate.

[0014] Furthermore, two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the base, and two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the telescopic rods. Both fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

[0015] Based on the aforementioned scheme, the fixing frame is provided with a sliding groove, and multiple sliders are slidably connected in the sliding groove, with the sliders being fixedly connected to the fixing tube.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an integrated device for wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This integrated wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation device works by placing wheat seeds into a housing, which allows the motor and transmission belt to work together to rotate the screw shaft. The screw shaft, feeding cylinder, and other components then guide the wheat seeds into each telescopic tube. This allows the telescopic tube, fixed tube, and seeder to work together to evenly sow the wheat seeds, facilitating subsequent fertilization and irrigation. The device also features an electric cylinder, a fixed frame, and bolts, which allow for adjustment of the seeder's depth and the spacing between multiple seeders, thus improving its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the screw shaft, slider, and other components used in this application.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Irrigation mechanism; 2. Power supply unit; 3. Base; 4. Hook; 5. Box; 6. Connecting block; 7. Electric cylinder; 8. Feeding cylinder; 9. Feed pipe; 10. Telescopic pipe; 11. Fixed pipe; 12. Seeder; 13. Fixing frame; 14. Bolt; 15. Electronic valve; 16. Spiral shaft; 17. Controller; 18. Motor; 19. Transmission toothed belt; 20. Protective cover; 21. Ventilation net; 22. Maintenance plate; 23. Hook and loop lock; 24. Observation window; 25. Telescopic rod; 26. Sliding block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example

[0026] Please see Figures 1-4A wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation integrated device includes a water and fertilizer irrigation mechanism 1 and an energy supply unit 2, and further includes:

[0027] The base 3, the water and fertilizer irrigation mechanism 1 is installed through the base 3, the power supply kit 2 is installed on the base 3, four support columns are fixedly connected to the base 3, the support columns are equipped with moving wheels, and the base 3 is fixedly connected to the tow hook 4 and the box 5, which are used to pull the device to move using the tow hook 4.

[0028] The sowing mechanism is mounted on the base 3 and includes a connecting block 6 and an electric cylinder 7. The connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to the base 3, and the electric cylinder 7 is mounted on the base 3. A feeding cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 6, and a feed pipe 9 is connected to the feeding cylinder 8, passing through the base 3 and the housing 5. Multiple telescopic pipes 10 are connected to the feeding cylinder 8, and fixed pipes 11 are connected to the telescopic pipes 10. A seeder 12 is mounted on the fixed pipes 11. A fixed block 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 7, and a fixed frame 13 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 1. The multiple fixed pipes 11 are all located inside the fixed frame 13, and the fixed frame 13 has openings... There are multiple threaded grooves. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the fixing pipe 11. A bolt 14 is installed through the fixing block. One end of the bolt 14 is threaded into one of the threaded grooves. An electronic valve 15 is installed on the fixing pipe 11. A spiral shaft 16 is rotatably connected inside the feeding cylinder 8. One end of the spiral shaft 16 passes through the feeding cylinder 8. A power mechanism is installed on the spiral shaft 16 and the base 3. The spiral shaft 16 and the feeding cylinder 8 are used to guide wheat seeds. The telescopic pipe 10 is used to adjust the telescopic length. The electric cylinder 7 and the fixing frame 13 are used to drive the seeder 12 to rise and fall. The bolt 14, fixing block, etc. are used to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the seeder 12.

[0029] Controller 17 is mounted on housing 5.

[0030] The power mechanism includes a motor 18 and two transmission wheels. The motor 18 is mounted on the base 3. The two transmission wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor 18 and the spiral shaft 16. The two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission toothed belt 19. The motor 18 is used to provide power, and the transmission wheels and transmission toothed belt 19 are used to transmit power.

[0031] A protective cover 20 is fixedly connected to the housing 5 and the feeding cylinder 8. The protective cover 20 is equipped with a ventilation net 21 and a maintenance plate 22 for protection.

[0032] A cover plate is rotatably connected to the box body 5. A latch lock 23 is installed between the cover plate and the box body 5. An observation window 24 is provided on the cover plate to block out debris from entering.

[0033] Two telescopic rods 25 are fixedly connected to the base 3, and two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the telescopic rods 25. Both fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the fixed frame 13 to improve the stability of the fixed frame 13.

[0034] The mounting bracket 13 has a sliding groove, and multiple sliders 26 are slidably connected in the sliding groove. The sliders 26 are fixedly connected to the mounting tube 11 and are used to stabilize the mounting tube 11.

[0035] It should be further noted that the motor 18, electric cylinder 7, electronic valve 15, and controller 17 in this embodiment are conventional devices known to those skilled in the art and available on the market. Models can be selected or customized according to actual needs. In this patent, we only use them without improving their structure and function. Their setting method, installation method, and electrical connection method can be easily explained by those skilled in the art by following the instructions for use. Therefore, they will not be described in detail here.

[0036] In summary, the working principle and process of this integrated wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation device are as follows: First, place the device at the desired location. Then, add wheat seeds into the housing 5. Connect the device to the vehicle using the tow hook 4. Start the motor 18 using the controller 17. The motor 18 drives the spiral shaft 16 to rotate via the transmission wheel and transmission belt 19. The spiral shaft 16 rotates within the feeding cylinder 8 to guide the wheat seeds into each telescopic tube 10. The electric cylinder 7 drives the fixed frame 13, the seeder 12, etc. The planter descends, allowing the lower end of the seeder 12 to enter the soil. The controller 17 opens the electronic valve 15, and the vehicle pulls the entire device to move, so that the seeder 12 can evenly sow wheat seeds. Then, the water and fertilizer irrigation mechanism 1 can fertilize and water the plants. It should be further noted that the power supply kit 2 is the prior art in the comparative patent. Its purpose is to supply power to all electrical components of the device. Then, when it is necessary to adjust the spacing of multiple seeders 12, the spacing of multiple seeders 12 can be adjusted by the cooperation of the fixing frame 13, bolts 14, etc., which improves practicality.

[0037] The water and fertilizer irrigation mechanism 1 and the power supply unit 2 involved in this solution are authorized technologies disclosed in the utility model patent with Chinese Patent Publication (Announcement) No. CN218587624U. Their internal structure and working principle are well known to those skilled in the art and are not the innovation of this patent. The innovation of this patent lies in guiding wheat seeds and improving the sowing effect. Therefore, this patent will not elaborate on their internal structure and working principle.

[0038] The above embodiments merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation integrated device, comprising a water and fertilizer irrigation mechanism (1) and an energy supply unit (2), characterized in that, Also includes: The base (3) is through-mounted on the water and fertilizer irrigation mechanism (1), the power supply kit (2) is mounted on the base (3), four support columns are fixedly connected on the base (3), the support columns are equipped with moving wheels, and the base (3) is fixedly connected with a tow hook (4) and a box (5). The sowing mechanism is mounted on a base (3). The sowing mechanism includes a connecting block (6) and an electric cylinder (7). The connecting block (6) is fixedly connected to the base (3). The electric cylinder (7) is mounted on the base (3). A feeding cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (6). A feed pipe (9) is connected to the feeding cylinder (8). The feed pipe (9) passes through the base (3) and the housing (5). Multiple telescopic pipes (10) are connected to the feeding cylinder (8). A fixed pipe (11) is connected to the telescopic pipe (10). A seeder (12) is installed on the fixed pipe (11). The output end of the electric cylinder (7) is fixed. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and a fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected to the fixed block. Multiple fixed tubes (11) are located inside the fixed frame (13). Multiple threaded grooves are opened on the fixed frame (13). A fixed block is fixedly connected to the fixed tube (11). A bolt (14) is installed through the fixed block. One end of the bolt (14) is threaded into one of the threaded grooves. An electronic valve (15) is installed on the fixed tube (11). A spiral shaft (16) is rotatably connected inside the feeding cylinder (8). One end of the spiral shaft (16) extends out of the feeding cylinder (8). A power mechanism is provided on the spiral shaft (16) and the base (3). The controller (17) is mounted on the housing (5).

2. The integrated device for wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism includes a motor (18) and two transmission wheels. The motor (18) is mounted on the base (3). The two transmission wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor (18) and the spiral shaft (16). The two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission toothed belt (19).

3. The integrated device for wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing (5) and the feeding cylinder (8) are fixedly connected to a protective cover (20), and the protective cover (20) is provided with a ventilation net (21) and a maintenance plate (22).

4. The integrated wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cover plate is rotatably connected to the box body (5), and a latch lock (23) is installed between the cover plate and the box body (5). An observation window (24) is provided on the cover plate.

5. The integrated device for wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two telescopic rods (25) are fixedly connected to the base (3), and two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the telescopic rods (25). Both fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (13).

6. The integrated device for wheat planting, fertilization, and irrigation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing frame (13) is provided with a sliding groove, and multiple sliders (26) are slidably connected in the sliding groove. The sliders (26) are fixedly connected to the fixing tube (11).

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