A high-efficiency fertilizer and mixing device for planting rhizoma polygonati

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of efficient fertilization and mixing device for rhizoma polygonati planting, belong to rhizoma polygonati planting technical field. Mainly including support frame, walking wheel, traction frame, mixing box, stirring mechanism, discharging mechanism and fertilization component. Mixing box is equipped with stirring mechanism, stirring mechanism is driven by motor, can efficiently mix fertilizer;Discharging mechanism includes storage hopper, poking disc and discharge pipe, ensure that fertilizer is evenly conveyed;Fertilization component adjusts the spacing of fertilization pipe by mounting plate, adapts to different planting needs. The device realizes the efficient mixing and accurate fertilization of fertilizer by mechanization operation, reduces labor cost, avoids the problem of blockage, significantly improves fertilization efficiency and planting benefit.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of Polygonatum cultivation technology, specifically relating to a high-efficiency fertilization and mixing device for Polygonatum cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilization is necessary during the cultivation of Polygonatum sibiricum, and sometimes more than one type of fertilizer is required, often requiring a mixture of two or more. Currently, in my country's agricultural production, fertilizer is mostly mixed manually before application. If the fertilizer is not placed properly, it can clump together, resulting in uneven mixing due to manual stirring. This process is costly and time-consuming. In addition to reducing the uniformity of fertilizer mixing, it can also easily clog the fertilization device, affecting the fertilization progress. Furthermore, the distance of the fertilization pipe cannot be adjusted according to the planting spacing of the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, making it impractical. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the problems of uneven fertilizer mixing, high manual stirring costs, long mixing time, easy clogging of fertilization devices, and non-adjustable spacing of fertilization pipes in the existing process of Solomon's seal cultivation, this utility model provides a high-efficiency fertilization and mixing device for Solomon's seal cultivation. The device uses a stirring mechanism to fully mix the fertilizer and then a feeding mechanism to evenly transport it to the fertilization components. At the same time, the installation position of the fertilization pipe can be flexibly adjusted according to the planting spacing of the Solomon's seal seedlings, thereby achieving efficient mixing and precise fertilization, reducing manual input, saving production costs, and improving fertilization efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A high-efficiency fertilization and mixing device for Polygonatum cultivation mainly includes a support frame, walking wheels, a traction frame, a mixing box, a stirring mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a fertilization component. The walking wheels are rotatably mounted on both sides of the support frame via bearings. The traction frame is welded to the front end of the support frame for connection with an external traction device. The mixing box is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame and has an internal cavity structure. A cover is provided at the bottom of the mixing box. The stirring mechanism is rotatably mounted inside the mixing box. The bottom of the mixing box is designed with a conical structure. The feeding mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the mixing box and communicates with the mixing box. The fertilization component is mounted on the support frame and communicates with the feeding mechanism.

[0005] The mixing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a motor, mixing blades, and a spiral mixing blade. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted at the center of the top of the mixing tank via bearings. The motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mixing tank and is connected to the rotating shaft via a coupling. The mixing blades are welded at equal intervals to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the spiral mixing blades are welded to the mixing blades in a spiral manner. This mechanism can effectively break up clumps of fertilizer and achieve uniform mixing.

[0006] The feeding mechanism includes a storage hopper, a connecting shaft, a belt drive mechanism, a feeding disc, and a discharge pipe. The storage hoppers are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the mixing box. The top of the storage hopper has a feed inlet that communicates with the mixing box. The connecting shaft passes through the storage hopper and is rotatably mounted on the support frame. The connecting shaft is connected to the wheel axle of the traveling wheel through the belt drive mechanism. The inside of the storage hopper is a hollow structure. The feeding disc is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft and located inside the storage hopper. The bottom of the storage hopper has a discharge port, and the discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the discharge port to ensure uniform fertilizer feeding.

[0007] The fertilization assembly includes a mounting plate, a fertilization pipe, and a delivery hose. The mounting plate is adjustablely mounted on the support frame beam by fastening bolts. The fertilization pipe is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate. The top end of the delivery hose is connected to the discharge pipe, and the bottom end is connected to the fertilization pipe. The position of the fertilization pipe can be flexibly adjusted according to the planting spacing of the Polygonatum seedlings to improve the accuracy of fertilization.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0009] The mixing mechanism can break up clumps of fertilizer and fully mix various fertilizers, ensuring the uniformity of fertilizer mixing and providing more balanced nutrients for the growth of Polygonatum. This shortens the mixing time, improves work efficiency, and reduces labor costs. During fertilization, the fertilizer can pass smoothly through the feeding mechanism and fertilization components, reducing the possibility of clogging caused by fertilizer clumping. This ensures the continuity of the fertilization process, avoids affecting the fertilization progress due to blockage, and improves the stability of the fertilization work. The fertilization components are installed on the support frame and connected to the feeding mechanism. The distance of the fertilization pipe can be adjusted according to the planting spacing of the Polygonatum seedlings, improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model viewed from below.

[0013] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0015] In the attached diagram, the following are the reference numerals: 1. Support frame; 2. Traveling wheel; 3. Traction frame; 4. Mixing box; 6. Mixing mechanism; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Motor; 9. Mixing blade; 10. Spiral mixing blade; 11. Cover; 12. Discharge mechanism; 13. Storage hopper; 14. Connecting shaft; 15. Belt drive mechanism; 16. Feeding disc; 17. Discharge pipe; 18. Fertilizer application component; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Fertilizer application pipe; 21. Conveying hose. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0017] This utility model discloses a high-efficiency fertilization and mixing device for Solomon's seal cultivation. The device mainly includes a support frame 1, wheels 2, a traction frame 3, a mixing box 4, a mixing mechanism 6, a feeding mechanism 12, and a fertilization component 18. The support frame 1 is the main frame structure of the entire device, with wheels 2 mounted on both sides via bearings. The wheels 2 provide support and power transmission during field movement. The traction frame 3 is welded to the front end of the support frame 1 and is used to connect to an external traction device, such as a tractor or other traction equipment, thereby enabling the overall movement of the device. The mixing box 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 1. It has a hollow internal structure and a conical bottom design to facilitate material drop. A cover 11 is provided for easy cleaning and maintenance. The mixing mechanism 6 is rotatably installed inside the mixing box 4 to ensure uniform fertilizer distribution during the mixing process.

[0018] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the mixing mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 7, a motor 8, mixing blades 9, and a spiral mixing blade 10. The rotating shaft 7 is rotatably mounted at the top center of the mixing tank 4 via bearings. The motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mixing tank 4 and is connected to the rotating shaft 7 via a coupling, thereby driving the rotating shaft 7 to rotate. The mixing blades 9 are welded at equal intervals to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, and the spiral mixing blade 10 is welded to the mixing blades 9 in a spiral manner. This design can effectively break up clumps of fertilizer and achieve uniform mixing. When the motor 8 starts, the rotating shaft 7 drives the mixing blades 9 and the spiral mixing blade 10 to rotate at high speed, and the fertilizer is continuously turned and cut within the mixing tank 4, thereby achieving a thorough mixing effect.

[0019] The bottom of the mixing tank 4 is designed with a conical structure, and the feeding mechanism 12 is installed at the bottom of the mixing tank 4 and communicates with the mixing tank 4. For example... Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the feeding mechanism 12 includes a storage hopper 13, a connecting shaft 14, a belt drive mechanism 15, a feeding disc 16, and a discharge pipe 17. The storage hopper 13 is fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the mixing tank 4, with an inlet at its top communicating with the mixing tank 4 and a discharge outlet at its bottom. The connecting shaft 14 passes through the storage hopper 13 and is rotatably mounted on the support frame 1. The connecting shaft 14 is connected to the axle of the traveling wheel 2 via the belt drive mechanism 15, thus providing power to the feeding mechanism 12 through the rotation of the traveling wheel 2. The feeding disc 16 is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 14 and located inside the storage hopper 13. The design of the feeding disc 16 allows for the even distribution of fertilizer from the storage hopper 13 to the discharge outlet. The discharge pipe 17 is fixedly installed at the discharge outlet to ensure that the fertilizer is evenly fed into the fertilization assembly 18.

[0020] Fertilizer applicator 18 is mounted on support frame 1 and connected to feeding mechanism 12, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the fertilization assembly 18 includes a mounting plate 19, a fertilizer pipe 20, and a delivery hose 21. The mounting plate 19 is adjustablely mounted on the crossbeam of the support frame 1 using fastening bolts. The fertilizer pipe 20 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 19. The top end of the delivery hose 21 is connected to the discharge pipe 17, and the bottom end is connected to the fertilizer pipe 20. This design allows the position of the fertilizer pipe 20 to be flexibly adjusted according to the planting spacing of the Polygonatum seedlings, thereby improving the accuracy of fertilization. In actual operation, the operator can adjust the position of the mounting plate 19 on the support frame 1 by loosening the fastening bolts according to the actual planting situation of the Polygonatum seedlings in the field, and then adjust the spacing of the fertilizer pipes 20 to ensure that the fertilizer can be accurately applied to the root area of ​​each Polygonatum seedling.

[0021] When the traction device pulls the device to move, the traveling wheel 2 rotates accordingly, and the power is transmitted to the connecting shaft 14 through the belt drive mechanism 15, thereby driving the material feeding disc 16 to work. The rotation of the material feeding disc 16 evenly moves the fertilizer in the storage hopper 13 to the discharge pipe 17, and then conveys it to the fertilizer application pipe 20 through the conveying hose 21, finally completing the fertilization process.

[0022] Work process:

[0023] First, the device is connected to an external traction device via the traction frame 3, and the fertilizer to be mixed is poured into the mixing tank 4. After starting the motor 8, the stirring mechanism 6 begins to work, and the rotating shaft 7 drives the stirring blades 9 and the spiral stirring blades 10 to rotate at high speed, so that the fertilizer is fully mixed in the mixing tank 4. The mixed fertilizer enters the storage hopper 13. When the device moves in the field, the rotation of the traveling wheels 2 drives the connecting shaft 14 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 15, and the feeding disc 16 works accordingly, evenly distributing the fertilizer in the storage hopper 13 to the discharge pipe 17. The fertilizer enters the delivery hose 21 through the discharge pipe 17, and is finally applied to the root area of ​​the Polygonatum seedlings through the fertilizer application pipe 20. Throughout the process, the operator can adjust the position of the fertilizer application pipe 20 according to the planting spacing of the Polygonatum seedlings to ensure the accuracy and uniformity of fertilization. Furthermore, this invention has the following advantages: the mixing mechanism 6 effectively breaks up clumps of fertilizer, avoiding the high cost and low efficiency of manual mixing; the feeding mechanism 12, driven by the power of the walking wheels 2, achieves automated feeding, reducing manual intervention; the adjustable design of the fertilization component 18 allows for flexible adjustment of the position of the fertilization pipe 20 according to the planting spacing, thereby improving the accuracy and adaptability of fertilization. These features give this invention significant advantages in the cultivation of Polygonatum sibiricum, greatly reducing labor input, saving production costs, and improving fertilization efficiency. In summary, this invention, through the mixing mechanism 6, thoroughly mixes the fertilizer and then evenly conveys it to the fertilization component 18 via the feeding mechanism 12. Simultaneously, the installation position of the fertilization pipe 20 can be flexibly adjusted according to the planting spacing of the Polygonatum sibiricum seedlings, thereby achieving efficient mixing and precise fertilization.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency fertilization and mixing device for Polygonatum cultivation, characterized in that: The aforementioned high-efficiency fertilization and mixing device for Solomon's seal cultivation includes a support frame (1), a walking wheel (2), a traction frame (3), a mixing box (4), a stirring mechanism (6), a feeding mechanism (12), and a fertilization component (18). The walking wheel (2) is rotatably mounted on both sides of the support frame (1) via bearings. The traction frame (3) is welded to the front end of the support frame (1). The mixing box (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (1) and has an internal cavity structure. The bottom of the mixing box (4) is provided with a cover (11). The stirring mechanism (6) is rotatably mounted inside the mixing box (4). The bottom of the mixing box (4) is designed as a conical structure. The feeding mechanism (12) is mounted on the bottom of the mixing box (4) and communicates with the mixing box (4). The fertilization component (18) is mounted on the support frame (1) and communicates with the feeding mechanism (12).

2. The high-efficiency fertilization and mixing device for Polygonatum cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (6) includes a rotating shaft (7), a motor (8), stirring blades (9) and a spiral stirring blade (10). The rotating shaft (7) is rotatably mounted on the top center of the mixing box (4) via bearings. The motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mixing box (4) and connected to the rotating shaft (7) via a coupling. The stirring blades (9) are welded at equal intervals to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7). The spiral stirring blade (10) is welded to the stirring blades (9) in a spiral manner.

3. The high-efficiency fertilization and mixing device for Polygonatum cultivation as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (12) includes a storage hopper (13), a connecting shaft (14), a belt drive mechanism (15), a feeding disc (16), and a discharge pipe (17). The storage hopper (13) is fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the mixing box (4). The top of the storage hopper (13) is provided with a feeding port and communicates with the mixing box (4). The connecting shaft (14) passes through the storage hopper (13) and is rotatably installed on the support frame (1). The connecting shaft (14) is connected to the wheel axle of the walking wheel (2) through the belt drive mechanism (15). The feeding disc (16) is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft (14) and located inside the storage hopper (13). The bottom of the storage hopper (13) is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge pipe (17) is fixedly installed at the discharge port.

4. The high-efficiency fertilization and mixing device for Polygonatum cultivation as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The fertilizer application assembly (18) includes an installation plate (19), a fertilizer application pipe (20), and a delivery hose (21). The installation plate (19) is adjustablely mounted on the crossbeam of the support frame (1) by fastening bolts. The fertilizer application pipe (20) is fixedly mounted on the installation plate (19). The top end of the delivery hose (21) is connected to the discharge pipe (17), and the bottom end is connected to the fertilizer application pipe (20).

Images