A new type of solar water heater with rapid heating

Abstract

The utility model belongs to solar energy utilization technical field especially for a kind of quick heating new solar water heater, including transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes the installation block being connected with photovoltaic panel mechanism, the installation block lower end is fixedly connected with base, the base one side upper end outer wall is connected with motor, the motor one side swing joint has screw rod, the screw rod one side outer wall is connected with limit block, the base one side upper end is equipped with first sliding slot, base one side upper end outer wall is fixedly connected with detection device, the first sliding slot inner wall one side slidingly connected has movable block, the base one side upper end outer wall is equipped with second sliding slot in the side away from motor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of solar energy utilization technology, specifically relating to a novel fast-heating solar water heater. Background Technology

[0002] With the promotion and popularization of green energy, solar water heaters have gradually become common energy-saving devices in modern homes and commercial facilities. Solar water heaters utilize solar energy as their primary energy source, converting solar radiation into heat energy through collectors to heat water, reducing reliance on traditional electricity or gas, thus saving energy and reducing carbon emissions. However, traditional solar water heaters have certain limitations in energy acquisition and utilization efficiency, especially under ideal lighting conditions, such as cloudy or rainy days, where the heating effect is often significantly reduced. Furthermore, traditional equipment heats up slowly in daily use, potentially requiring users to wait a long time for hot water, affecting their convenience in daily life. Therefore, improving the energy utilization efficiency and heating speed of solar water heaters has become an urgent problem to be solved.

[0003] Patent document CN220321636U discloses "a novel fast-heating solar water heater", which includes "a bracket, a support column fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bracket, a reflector sleeved on the inner wall of the support column, a corrosion-resistant outer shell fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bracket, a heat insulation layer fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the corrosion-resistant outer shell, an inner tank fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the heat insulation layer, a probe fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner tank, a heating tube fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner tank, an outer end cap fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the corrosion-resistant outer shell, a transfer device fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer end cap, a line fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transfer device, a solar photovoltaic panel fixedly mounted at the end of the line away from the transfer device, a central controller fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer end cap, a connecting column fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer end cap, a heat collection tube sleeved on the inner wall of the corrosion-resistant outer shell, and a cold water pipe fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the heat collection tube."

[0004] The aforementioned device, through the coordinated use of heating pipes, a transfer device, solar photovoltaic panels, a reflector, and heat collection pipes, utilizes the existing heat collection pipes to absorb solar heat to heat the water source. Furthermore, it leverages the reflective effect of the reflector to allow the shaded side of the heat collection pipes to also receive solar heat. However, some shortcomings remain when using this device. First, most traditional solar water heaters have fixed photovoltaic panels that cannot adjust according to changes in the sun's position, resulting in lower solar energy absorption efficiency under uneven lighting conditions. Especially when the sun's angle changes, it's impossible to guarantee that the device is always in optimal absorption mode, reducing energy utilization efficiency. Second, on cloudy or rainy days, traditional solar water heaters often malfunction due to insufficient solar energy, failing to provide users with sufficiently hot water. Furthermore, existing energy storage systems are typically simple in design and cannot quickly provide enough hot water when needed, leading to inconvenience. To address these issues, a solar water heater is needed that can automatically adjust the position of photovoltaic panels based on the sun's position, has energy storage capabilities, and can heat water rapidly. This would improve energy efficiency, ensure stable system operation under various weather conditions, and enhance the user experience. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a novel fast-heating solar water heater that features the advantages of automatically adjusting the position of the photovoltaic panel according to the sun's position, having energy storage capabilities, and being able to heat water rapidly. This solves the problem that existing fast-heating solar water heaters cannot adjust according to changes in the sun's position, resulting in low solar energy absorption efficiency and an inability to ensure that the equipment is always in the optimal absorption state, thus reducing energy utilization efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives of automatically adjusting the position of the photovoltaic panel according to the sun's position, having energy storage function, and being able to heat up quickly, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel fast-heating solar water heater, including a solar energy device, an energy storage device fixedly connected to one side of the solar energy device, a wire connected to the side of the energy storage device away from the solar energy device, a photovoltaic panel mechanism connected to the side of the wire away from the energy storage device, and a transmission mechanism movably connected to the lower end of the photovoltaic panel mechanism.

[0007] The transmission mechanism includes a mounting block connected to a photovoltaic panel mechanism. A base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting block. A motor is connected to the upper outer wall of one side of the base. A lead screw is movably connected to one side of the motor. A limit block is connected to the outer wall of one side of the lead screw. A first sliding groove is formed on the upper end of one side of the base. A detection device is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of one side of the base. A movable block is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the first sliding groove. A second sliding groove is formed on the side of the upper outer wall of one side of the base away from the motor.

[0008] Furthermore, the movable block includes a slider, a third groove is formed on one side of the outer wall of the slider, and a threaded groove is formed on one side of the slider.

[0009] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel mechanism includes a connecting rod, one side of which is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel body, and two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel body. A conductor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the photovoltaic panel body.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting blocks on both sides of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel body are movably connected to the mounting blocks, and the side of the connecting rod away from the photovoltaic panel body is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner wall of the threaded groove is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw, the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second groove opened on the upper outer wall of one side of the base, and one side of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first groove.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the wire is connected to the conductor, and the other end is connected to the energy storage device provided on one side of the solar energy device. The energy storage device and the photovoltaic panel mechanism are movably connected through the wire.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. When in use, this utility model detects the position of the sun by means of a detection device and starts a motor, which drives the lead screw and slider to move the photovoltaic panel body to slide and flip laterally, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel always faces the sun, maximizing the absorption of solar energy and improving energy utilization efficiency.

[0015] 2. When this utility model is in use, the absorbed solar energy is converted into electrical energy through a conductor and stored in an energy storage device, so that the device can still operate normally even on cloudy or rainy days, increasing the practicality and reliability of the system.

[0016] 3. When in use, the energy storage device of this utility model can not only store energy, but also provide heating function immediately when needed, avoiding users waiting for hot water for a long time and improving the convenience of use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the movable block structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Solar energy device; 2. Energy storage device; 3. Wire; 4. Photovoltaic panel mechanism; 5. Transmission mechanism;

[0025] 41. Connecting rod; 42. Photovoltaic panel body; 43. Connecting block; 44. Conductor;

[0026] 51. Base; 52. Mounting block; 53. Motor; 54. Lead screw; 55. Limiting block; 56. First slide groove; 57. Detection device; 58. Movable block; 59. Second slide groove;

[0027] 581. Slider; 582. Third groove; 583. Threaded groove. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 2 and Figures 4 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of fast-heating solar water heater, including a solar device 1, an energy storage device 2 fixedly connected to one side of the solar device 1, a wire 3 connected to the side of the energy storage device 2 away from the solar device 1, a photovoltaic panel mechanism 4 connected to the side of the wire 3 away from the energy storage device 2, and a transmission mechanism 5 movably connected to the lower end of the photovoltaic panel mechanism 4.

[0030] The transmission mechanism 5 includes a mounting block 52 connected to the photovoltaic panel mechanism 4. A base 51 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting block 52. A motor 53 is connected to the upper outer wall of one side of the base 51. A lead screw 54 is movably connected to one side of the motor 53. A limit block 55 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the lead screw 54. A first sliding groove 56 is opened at the upper end of one side of the base 51. A detection device 57 is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of one side of the base 51. A movable block 58 is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the first sliding groove 56. The movable block 58 includes a slider 581. A third sliding groove 582 is opened at one side of the outer wall of the slider 581. A threaded groove 583 is opened at one side of the slider 581. A second sliding groove 59 is opened at the upper outer wall of one side of the base 51 away from the motor 53. The inner wall of the threaded groove 583 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 54. The slider 581 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 59 opened at the upper outer wall of one side of the base 51. One side of the slider 581 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove 56.

[0031] The solar energy device 1 is designed with a fixed base. Since it is typically ground-mounted, it can only receive sunlight from one side. Therefore, after midday, it cannot continue to absorb sunlight, resulting in a significant loss of heat energy and low efficiency. This leads to a lack of sustainable heat supply during prolonged periods of cloudy or rainy weather. To address this, an energy storage device 2 is installed on one side of the solar energy device 1. A photovoltaic panel mechanism 4 and a transmission mechanism 5 are connected to one side of the energy storage device 2 via wires 3. The photovoltaic panel mechanism 4 absorbs sunlight and converts it into electrical energy, which is then transmitted to the energy storage device 2 via wires 3 for storage and use during cloudy or rainy days. The transmission mechanism 5 includes a base 51, which is flush with the bottom of the solar energy device 1 and connected to the ground. A mounting block 52 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the base 51. The mounting block 52 has a groove on its upper end that connects to the photovoltaic panel mechanism 4. A motor 53 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the base 51, away from the mounting blocks 52. A lead screw 54 is connected to one side of the motor 53. The limit block 55 is connected, thus the motor 53 can be started. The motor 53 drives the lead screw 54 to rotate, and the limit block 55 can limit the lead screw 54 to prevent it from deviating from its position. Both the limit block 55 and the motor 53 are fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of one side of the base 51. A detection device 57 is connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the base 51 connected to the motor 53. The detection device 57 can detect the angle of direct sunlight and can issue a rotation command to the motor 53. A first sliding section is opened on the side wall of the base 51 connected to the motor 53. The inner wall of the first sliding groove 56 is slidably connected to a movable block 58, which includes a slider 581, a third sliding groove 582, and a threaded groove 583. The threaded groove 583 on one side of the slider 581 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 54. Therefore, when the lead screw 54 rotates, it can drive the slider 581 to slide laterally on the inner wall of the first sliding groove 56. The other side of the slider 581 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 59. Under the action of the first sliding groove 56 and the second sliding groove 59 on the slider 581, it can play a role in stabilizing the sliding.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the photovoltaic panel mechanism 4 includes a connecting rod 41. A photovoltaic panel body 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 41. Two connecting blocks 43 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel body 42. The connecting blocks 43 on both sides of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel body 42 are movably connected to the mounting block 52. The side of the connecting rod 41 away from the photovoltaic panel body 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove 582. A conductor 44 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the photovoltaic panel body 42. One end of the wire 3 is connected to the conductor 44, and the other end is connected to the energy storage device 2 on one side of the solar energy device 1. The energy storage device 2 is movably connected to the photovoltaic panel mechanism 4 through the wire 3.

[0033] It should be noted that a photovoltaic panel mechanism 4 is provided, which includes a connecting rod 41. One side of the connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel body 42, and the other side of the connecting rod 41 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third sliding groove 582 opened on one side of the slider 581. Four connecting blocks 43 are provided on the side wall of the photovoltaic panel body 42, and the connecting blocks 43 are correspondingly connected to the grooves opened on the mounting blocks 52. The connecting rod 41 is placed on the upper end of the base 51, and a conductor 44 is fixedly connected between the two mounting blocks 52 at the lower end of the photovoltaic panel body 42. It can be connected to the wire 3, so the solar energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel body 42 can be converted into electrical energy through the conductor 44 and transmitted to the energy storage unit 2 for storage through the wire 3. When the slider 581 moves horizontally, it can first drive the photovoltaic panel body 42 to slide to one end on the mounting block 52. When the connecting block 43 is connected to the mounting block 52, the connecting rod 41 will drive the photovoltaic panel body 42 to rotate around the connecting block 43. In this way, it can absorb solar energy at all times and ensure that the solar energy device 1 can always be in a heating state.

[0034] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: When the sun is constantly changing its angle, its solar energy device 1 is in a fixed position and the solar energy absorbed is limited. In order to maximize the absorption of solar energy and increase the utilization rate, the detection device 57 can detect the sun's position and send a command to start the motor 53. The motor 53 can drive the lead screw 54 to rotate within the limit block 55. At this time, the lead screw 54 can drive the slider 581 connected to its outer wall to slide laterally on the inner wall of the first slide groove 56 and the second slide groove 59. At this time, it can drive the connecting rod 41 connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove 582 opened on one side of the slider 581 to move. The connecting rod 41 will drive the photovoltaic panel body 42 connected to the other side to slide laterally on the mounting block 52. When the connecting rod 41 is provided on both sides of the photovoltaic panel body 42, the photovoltaic panel body 42 will slide laterally on the mounting block 52. When the connecting block 43 is engaged with the mounting block 52, the connecting rod 41 slides up and down on the inner wall of the third sliding groove 582, and can drive the photovoltaic panel body 42 to rotate around the connecting block 43. This ensures that the photovoltaic panel body 42 always faces the sun and continuously absorbs solar energy. The absorbed solar energy can be converted into electrical energy through the conductor 44, and the electrical energy can be stored in the energy storage device 2 through the wire 3. The energy storage device 2 can be used to function the solar energy device 1 on cloudy or rainy days, so that it can operate normally. Alternatively, the energy storage device 2 can continuously function the solar energy device 1, so that it is always in a heating state. When the user uses it, hot water can be obtained immediately without having to wait a long time for the water to be heated, thus greatly improving the practicality of the device.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A novel fast-heating solar water heater, comprising a solar energy device (1), characterized in that: The solar energy device (1) is fixedly connected to an energy storage device (2) on one side. The energy storage device (2) is connected to a wire (3) on the side away from the solar energy device (1). The wire (3) is connected to a photovoltaic panel mechanism (4) on the side away from the energy storage device (2). The lower end of the photovoltaic panel mechanism (4) is movably connected to a transmission mechanism (5). The transmission mechanism (5) includes a mounting block (52) connected to the photovoltaic panel mechanism (4). A base (51) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting block (52). A motor (53) is connected to the upper outer wall of one side of the base (51). A lead screw (54) is movably connected to one side of the motor (53). A limit block (55) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the lead screw (54). A first sliding groove (56) is opened at the upper end of one side of the base (51). A detection device (57) is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of one side of the base (51). A movable block (58) is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the first sliding groove (56). A second sliding groove (59) is opened on the side of the upper outer wall of one side of the base (51) away from the motor (53).

2. The novel fast-heating solar water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block (58) includes a slider (581), a third groove (582) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the slider (581), and a threaded groove (583) is provided on one side of the slider (581).

3. The novel fast-heating solar water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel mechanism (4) includes a connecting rod (41), a photovoltaic panel body (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (41), two connecting blocks (43) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel body (42), and a conductor (44) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the photovoltaic panel body (42).

4. A novel fast-heating solar water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting blocks (43) on both sides of the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel body (42) are movably connected to the mounting block (52), and the connecting rod (41) on the side away from the photovoltaic panel body (42) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove (582).

5. A novel fast-heating solar water heater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the threaded groove (583) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (54), the slider (581) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second groove (59) opened on the upper outer wall of one side of the base (51), and one side of the slider (581) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first groove (56).

6. A novel fast-heating solar water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the wire (3) is connected to the conductor (44), and the other end is connected to the energy storage device (2) provided on one side of the solar device (1). The energy storage device (2) and the photovoltaic panel mechanism (4) are movably connected through the wire (3).

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