A moisture removal device for a curing barn
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YUNNAN DAOTAN NEW ENERGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前常用的排湿装置之一为排湿百叶窗,其通常由多个呈平行排列的叶片构成,安装于烘房侧壁或顶部,可通过手动调节或电动执行机构驱动叶片旋转,以改变开合角度,从而控制排湿风量和通风面积,实现排湿过程的阶段性调节;然而,现有技术中的排湿百叶窗多直接嵌装于烘房墙体上,未配置有效的导风与整流结构,使得湿热空气难以高效、顺畅地排出,排湿效率受限;尤其在处理高含水率物料如菌菇、瓜果、蔬菜等时,若在高温高湿的烘烤初期或中段排湿能力不足,易造成物料表面结露、褐变或霉变,严重影响产品色泽、风味及外观品质;此外,传统百叶窗在关闭状态下密封性较差,易导致热量外泄,能耗增加,且叶片表面易积尘结垢,清理维护不便,长期使用后调节灵活性下降,影响控制精度;因此,亟需一种高效导风且密封性好的排湿装置
[0012] The above technical solution has the following advantages:
Smart Images

Figure CN224608120U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of baking equipment technology, and in particular to a dehumidification device for a baking room. Background Technology
[0002] Dehumidification of the drying oven is a crucial step in the drying process. It aims to promptly remove the humid air generated by the evaporation of moisture from the heated materials, maintaining a suitable temperature and humidity environment. This prevents moisture accumulation, which can lead to uneven drying, reduced efficiency, and decreased product quality. Dehumidification control directly affects the grade and shelf life of the final product. Effective dehumidification can not only significantly improve the drying rate and shorten the drying cycle, but also ensure the reasonable outward movement of internal moisture gradients in the materials through precise control of the humidity gradient, achieving uniform drying.
[0003] One commonly used dehumidification device is the dehumidification louver, which typically consists of multiple parallel blades installed on the side wall or top of the drying chamber. The blades can be manually adjusted or driven by an electric actuator to change the opening angle, thereby controlling the dehumidification airflow and ventilation area, and achieving phased adjustment of the dehumidification process. However, existing dehumidification louvers are mostly directly embedded in the drying chamber wall without effective air guiding and rectifying structures, making it difficult to efficiently and smoothly expel hot and humid air, thus limiting dehumidification efficiency. Especially when processing materials with high moisture content such as mushrooms, fruits, and vegetables, insufficient dehumidification capacity in the early or middle stages of high-temperature and high-humidity baking can easily cause condensation, browning, or mold growth on the material surface, seriously affecting the product's color, flavor, and appearance. Furthermore, traditional louvers have poor sealing when closed, easily leading to heat leakage, increased energy consumption, and dust accumulation on the blade surface, making cleaning and maintenance inconvenient. After long-term use, the adjustment flexibility decreases, affecting control accuracy. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a dehumidification device with efficient air guiding and good sealing performance. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a dehumidification device for a baking room.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A dehumidification device for a drying oven includes a frame and an electric cylinder; it also includes a bracket fixed to the outside of the frame; the cylinder body of the electric cylinder is fixed to the bracket, and the push rod of the electric cylinder is perpendicular to the surface of the frame and points to the center of the frame; a sealing plate is fixed to the end of the push rod, and a stepped groove is provided on the inner side of the frame, the sealing plate being embedded in the stepped groove when closed; a guide plate extending through the frame is fixed to the outside of the sealing plate, the guide plate being used to block the circulating airflow in the drying oven and to guide the circulating airflow out of the frame; a guide rod is provided on the outside of the sealing plate, the guide rod being guided and passing through the bracket.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a sealing gasket is provided at the overlap between the sealing plate and the stepped groove.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the guide plate and the sealing plate are set at an obtuse angle.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an outer edge portion is provided on the outer edge of the frame.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bracket includes an outer frame in the shape of a U-shape, and a connecting plate fixed near the opening end of the outer frame. The guide rod passes through the connecting plate and is guided and engaged with the connecting plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sealing plate is made of insulation board.
[0012] The above technical solution has the following advantages:
[0013] This invention significantly improves the functionality and reliability of dehumidification in drying chambers through a rational structural design: When dehumidification is required, the air guide plate effectively directs the circulating airflow inside the drying chamber, guiding the hot and humid air to be discharged smoothly and centrally, significantly improving dehumidification efficiency and discharge volume, and avoiding airflow turbulence or stagnation; the air guide plate layout enhances the directionality and discharge speed of the airflow, helping to quickly reduce indoor humidity and improve drying uniformity and overall efficiency; when dehumidification is not required, heat preservation is needed, or the machine is shut down, the plate and frame can be tightly closed, and with the added sealing strip, good airtightness and thermal insulation effects are achieved, effectively preventing heat loss, reducing energy consumption, and maintaining stable temperature inside the drying chamber; in addition, the structural design takes into account both durability and ease of operation, ensuring that good opening and closing flexibility and sealing performance are maintained even after long-term frequent use, thus achieving the dual advantages of efficient dehumidification and reliable heat preservation, improving the energy efficiency of drying chamber operation and product quality stability. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A sectional view along the middle AA;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of section B;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The left view;
[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional image;
[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the center sealing plate in the open position;
[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 1 This diagram illustrates the airflow during exhaust, with arrows representing the circulating airflow within the baking chamber.
[0021] Figure 8 This is a top view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A 3D view of the center sealing panel in the open state;
[0023] In the picture:
[0024] 1-Frame, 2-Electric cylinder, 3-Bracket, 4-Sealing plate, 5-Stepped groove, 6-Guide plate, 7-Guide rod, 8-Sealing gasket, 9-Outer edge;
[0025] 21-Cylinder block, 22-Push rod;
[0026] 31-Outer frame, 32-Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these descriptions are for the purpose of aiding understanding of this utility model, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] As attached Figure 1-7 As shown, a dehumidification device for a baking oven includes a frame 1 and an electric cylinder 2; it also includes a bracket 3 fixed to the outside of the frame 1; the cylinder body 21 of the electric cylinder 2 is fixed to the bracket 3, and the push rod 22 of the electric cylinder 2 is perpendicular to the surface of the frame 1 and points to the center of the frame 1; a sealing plate 4 is fixed to the end of the push rod 22, and a stepped groove 5 is provided on the inner side of the frame 1. When the sealing plate 4 is closed, it is embedded in the stepped groove 5; a guide plate 6 extending out of the frame 1 is fixed to the outside of the sealing plate 4. The guide plate 6 is used to block the circulating airflow in the baking oven and to guide the circulating airflow out of the frame 1; a guide rod 7 is provided on the outside of the sealing plate 4, and the guide rod 7 is guided through the bracket 3.
[0030] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment, a sealing gasket 8 is provided at the overlap between the sealing plate 4 and the stepped groove 5. The sealing gasket 8 significantly enhances the airtightness between the sealing plate 4 and the stepped groove 5 in the closed state, effectively preventing heat from leaking out of the vent, improving heat preservation performance, and reducing energy consumption. Especially in the later stage of drying and heat preservation and shaping, it helps to maintain a stable temperature field in the drying room, improve energy utilization efficiency and product quality consistency.
[0031] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment, the outer edge of the frame 1 is provided with an outer edge portion 9. The outer edge portion 9 facilitates the overall installation and fixation of the dehumidification device to the opening of the drying room wall, improving the installation strength and sealing reliability. At the same time, it can cover the installation gaps, prevent cold air from seeping in or hot air from escaping, enhance the overall heat preservation and sealing effect, and improve the integration of the equipment and the neatness of its appearance.
[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the bracket 3 includes a U-shaped outer frame 31 and a connecting plate 32 fixed near the opening of the outer frame 31. The guide rod 7 passes through the connecting plate 32 and is guided and engaged with it. This bracket 3 structure has high rigidity and stability, effectively supporting the electric cylinder 2 and ensuring the accuracy of the movement direction of its push rod 22. The guiding engagement between the connecting plate 32 and the guide rod 7 further constrains the movement trajectory of the sealing plate 4, ensuring smooth and stable opening and closing, reducing wear, extending service life, and facilitating on-site assembly and maintenance.
[0033] As a preferred technical solution in this embodiment, the sealing plate 4 is made of insulation board. The sealing plate 4 made of insulation board has excellent heat insulation performance when closed, which significantly reduces heat conduction loss in the dehumidification port area, improves the overall heat preservation effect of the drying room, reduces energy waste, and at the same time reduces the weight of the equipment, which is conducive to reducing the drive load and achieving the dual goals of energy saving and efficient operation.
[0034] Example 2
[0035] As attached Figure 8-9 As shown, a dehumidification device for a drying oven is provided, wherein the guide plate 6 and the sealing plate 4 are set at an obtuse angle. This is essentially the same as in Embodiment 1. This angle design allows the guide plate 6 to more efficiently guide the circulating airflow within the drying oven when dehumidification is activated, causing it to smoothly turn and concentrate for discharge from the frame 1, forming an "air guide channel" effect. This improves the airflow discharge speed and dehumidification capacity, while simultaneously preventing direct airflow from causing localized disturbances, thus helping to maintain the uniformity of the drying environment.
[0036] The workflow is as follows:
[0037] The push rod 22 is driven by the electric cylinder 2. The push rod 22 is perpendicular to the surface of the frame 1 and points towards its center. The sealing plate 4, which is fixed to its end, moves in a straight line under the guidance of the guide rod 7, realizing the automatic opening and closing of the dehumidification port. When dehumidification is required, the electric cylinder 2 pushes the sealing plate 4 to open, and the guide plate 6 fixed to the outside of the sealing plate 4 moves accordingly, effectively intercepting the circulating airflow in the drying chamber, changing the direction of the circulating airflow, guiding the hot and humid air to be discharged in a specific direction, and improving the dehumidification efficiency. The guiding mechanism composed of the guide rod 7 and the bracket 3 ensures that the sealing plate 4 runs smoothly and is accurately positioned, preventing jamming or poor sealing caused by uneven load, and enhancing the system stability and automation level.
[0038] When the sealing plate 4 is closed, it is embedded in the stepped groove 5 inside the frame 1. The sealing gasket 8 at the joint between the sealing plate 4 and the stepped groove 5 enhances airtightness, effectively preventing heat from escaping through the vent, improving insulation performance and reducing energy consumption. Especially in the later stage of drying and heat preservation, it helps maintain the stability of the temperature field inside the drying room, improving energy efficiency and product quality consistency.
[0039] The embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, and these variations still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A dehumidification device for a baking oven, comprising a frame (1) and an electric cylinder (2); characterized in that: It further includes a bracket (3) fixedly connected to the outside of the frame body (1); the cylinder body (21) of the electric cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the bracket (3), and the push rod (22) of the electric cylinder (2) is perpendicular to the surface of the frame body (1) and points to the center of the frame body (1); a sealing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod (22), a stepped groove (5) is arranged inside the frame body (1), and the sealing plate (4) is embedded in the stepped groove (5) when closed; a flow guide plate (6) passing through the frame body (1) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing plate (4), and the flow guide plate (6) is used to block the circulating air flow in the drying room and lead the circulating air flow out of the frame body (1); a guide rod (7) is arranged on the outside of the sealing plate (4), and the guide rod (7) is guided through the bracket (3).
2. The dehumidification device for the baking oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (8) is arranged at the lap joint of the sealing plate (4) and the stepped groove (5).
3. The dehumidification device for the baking chamber according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The flow guide plate (6) and the sealing plate (4) are arranged at an obtuse angle.
4. The dehumidification device for the baking chamber according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: An outer edge part (9) is arranged on the outer edge of the frame body (1).
5. The dehumidification device for the baking oven according to claim 3, characterized in that: An outer edge part (9) is arranged on the outer edge of the frame body (1).
6. The dehumidification device for the baking chamber according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The bracket (3) includes a U-shaped outer frame (31) and a connecting plate (32) fixedly connected near the open end of the outer frame (31), and the guide rod (7) passes through the connecting plate (32) and is in guiding cooperation with the connecting plate (32).
7. The dehumidification device for the baking oven according to claim 3, characterized in that:
8. The dehumidification device for the baking oven according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket (3) includes a U-shaped outer frame (31) and a connecting plate (32) fixedly connected near the open end of the outer frame (31), and the guide rod (7) passes through the connecting plate (32) and is in guiding cooperation with the connecting plate (32).
9. The dehumidification device for the baking chamber according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The bracket (3) includes a U-shaped outer frame (31) and a connecting plate (32) fixedly connected near the open end of the outer frame (31), and the guide rod (7) passes through the connecting plate (32) and is in guiding cooperation with the connecting plate (32).
10. The dehumidification device for the baking oven according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing plate (4) is made of a heat-insulating board. The sealing plate (4) is made of a heat-insulating board.