A winter wheat pest control device

CN224611649UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11GANSU HUARUI AGRI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-16
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种冬小麦除虫装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出采用黄板对害虫进行粘附,定期需要人工及时更换黄板,十分不便的问题

Benefits of technology

[0013]其一:本实用新型通过将底座在地面上移动至合适的位置,然后使用两个接地组件对底座进行固定限位,接着角度调节组件工作带动弧形齿板和转动台转动一定角度,转动台带动壳体转动至合适的除虫角度,使用升降组件带动升降杆和壳体升降至合适的高度,最后除虫组件内的黄板经过第一矩形槽对害虫进行粘附,除虫组件能够自动对其中的黄板进行切换,无需人工及时更换黄板,除虫方便。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of wheat pest control technology, specifically a winter wheat pest control device, including a base, a rotating platform, an arc-shaped toothed plate, an angle adjustment component, a support sleeve, a lifting rod, a lifting component, a housing, an pest control component, and two grounding components. The base has four rectangular casters at its bottom. The rotating platform is rotatably mounted on the top of the base. The arc-shaped toothed plate is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating platform. The angle adjustment component is mounted on the top of the base. The support sleeve is vertically mounted on the top of the rotating platform. The lifting rod is slidably mounted inside the support sleeve. The lifting component is mounted on the top outer wall of the support sleeve. The housing is mounted on the top of the lifting rod. The two grounding components are symmetrically arranged on the base. This utility model's pest control component can automatically switch the yellow sticky trap, eliminating the need for manual replacement and making pest control convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wheat pest control technology, specifically a winter wheat pest control device. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, influenced by factors such as changes in farming practices and abnormal climate, the incidence of various soil-borne and seed-borne diseases and underground pests, including wheat stem rot, sheath blight, take-all, and smut, as well as wheat stripe rust and powdery mildew, has been increasing year by year in China. These airborne diseases also show an early and severe outbreak trend, posing a significant threat to wheat production. Effective autumn and winter pest and disease control, and the comprehensive promotion of seed treatment with pesticides for autumn wheat sowing, can not only efficiently prevent soil-borne and seed-borne diseases and underground pests, but also effectively control the occurrence and damage of diseases and pests such as stripe rust, powdery mildew, and aphids in autumn. This significantly reduces the initial population for the following year and alleviates the pressure of pest control during the later stages of wheat growth, making it a crucial measure to ensure a bumper harvest despite pest infestations.

[0003] Existing pest control devices for winter wheat generally use yellow sticky traps to trap pests. However, as the yellow sticky traps are used for a longer period of time, their effectiveness in trapping pests gradually decreases, requiring manual replacement of the traps in a timely manner, which is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a winter wheat pest control device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art of using yellow sticky traps to stick pests, which requires regular manual replacement of the yellow sticky traps, which is very inconvenient.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is:

[0006] A winter wheat pest control device includes a base, a rotating platform, an arc-shaped toothed plate, an angle adjustment component, a support sleeve, a lifting rod, a lifting assembly, a housing, an pest control component, and two grounding components. The base has four rectangular casters at its bottom. The rotating platform is rotatably mounted on the top of the base. The arc-shaped toothed plate is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating platform. The angle adjustment component is mounted on the top of the base, with one end engaging with the arc-shaped toothed plate. The support sleeve is vertically mounted on the top of the rotating platform. The lifting rod is slidably mounted inside the support sleeve. The lifting assembly is mounted on the top outer wall of the support sleeve, with one end extending to the outer wall of the lifting rod. The housing is mounted on the top of the lifting rod, and a first rectangular groove and a second rectangular groove are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the housing. The pest control component is installed inside the housing. The two grounding components are symmetrically arranged on the base.

[0007] Furthermore, the angle adjustment assembly includes a horizontal rail, a moving block, a moving rack, a lead screw slide, and a connecting plate. The horizontal rail is horizontally disposed on the top of the base, the moving block is slidably mounted on the horizontal rail, the moving rack is horizontally disposed on the outer wall of the moving block, the lead screw slide is horizontally disposed on the top of the base, the connecting plate is mounted on the moving end of the lead screw slide and is connected to the moving block, and the moving rack meshes with the arc-shaped toothed plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a lifting rack, a lifting shaft, a lifting gear, a lifting motor, and two brackets. The lifting rack is vertically mounted on the outer wall of the lifting rod, and the two brackets are symmetrically mounted on the top outer wall of the bearing sleeve. The lifting shaft is rotatably mounted on the two brackets, the lifting gear is mounted on the lifting shaft and meshes with the lifting rack, and the lifting motor is horizontally mounted on the outer wall of one of the brackets, with the output shaft of the lifting motor connected to the lifting shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the insect-removing assembly includes an L-shaped frame, a rotating shaft, a rotating disk, a rotating motor, and multiple insect-removing components. The L-shaped frame is installed inside the housing, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped frame, the rotating disk is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft, the rotating motor is horizontally mounted on the outer wall of the L-shaped frame, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the rotating shaft. Multiple insect-removing components are evenly spaced on the rotating disk. Each insect-removing component includes a fixing rod, an insect-removing frame, an adhesive board, and a yellow board. The fixing rod is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating disk, the insect-removing frame is located at the end of the fixing rod, the adhesive board is located inside the insect-removing frame, and the yellow board is adhered to the adhesive board.

[0010] Furthermore, the grounding assembly includes a screw sleeve, a screw rod, a grounding cone, and a handle. The screw sleeve is vertically disposed on the top of the base, the screw rod is rotatably mounted inside the screw sleeve, the grounding cone is disposed at the bottom of the screw rod, and the handle is disposed on the top of the screw rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a baffle that closes the second rectangular groove can be detachably installed on the outer wall of the housing.

[0012] This utility model provides an improved winter wheat pest control device, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0013] Firstly, this utility model moves the base to a suitable position on the ground, then uses two grounding components to fix and limit the base. Next, the angle adjustment component drives the arc-shaped toothed plate and the rotating platform to rotate at a certain angle. The rotating platform drives the shell to rotate to a suitable insect-removing angle. The lifting component drives the lifting rod and the shell to rise and fall to a suitable height. Finally, the yellow board in the insect-removing component adheres to the pests through the first rectangular groove. The insect-removing component can automatically switch the yellow board, eliminating the need for manual replacement and making insect removal convenient.

[0014] Secondly, this utility model uses a rotating handle to drive the screw to rotate inside the screw sleeve. As the screw rotates, it moves downward, causing the grounding cone to rotate and insert into the soil, thus fixing and limiting the base. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the insect-removing component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the insect-repelling component of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the insect-repelling component of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the shell of this utility model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] Base 1, Rotating table 11, Arc-shaped toothed plate 12, Angle adjustment component 2, Horizontal rail 21, Moving block 22, Moving rack 23, Screw slide 24, Connecting plate 25, Bearing sleeve 3, Lifting rod 4, Lifting component 5, Lifting rack 51, Lifting shaft 52, Lifting gear 53, Lifting motor 54, Bracket 55, Housing 6, First rectangular slot 61, Second rectangular slot 62, Baffle 63, Insect removal component 7, L-shaped frame 71, Rotating shaft 72, Rotating disk 73, Rotating motor 74, Insect removal part 75, Fixing rod 76, Insect removal frame 77, Adhesive board 78, Yellow board 79, Grounding component 8, Screw sleeve 81, Screw 82, Grounding cone 83, Handle 84. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will now be described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] This utility model provides an improved pest control device for winter wheat, such as... Figures 1-6 As shown, the device includes a base 1, a rotating platform 11, an arc-shaped toothed plate 12, an angle adjustment component 2, a bearing sleeve 3, a lifting rod 4, a lifting component 5, a housing 6, an insect-removing component 7, and two grounding components 8. The base 1 has four rectangular casters at its bottom. The rotating platform 11 is rotatably mounted on the top of the base 1. The arc-shaped toothed plate 12 is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating platform 11. The angle adjustment component 2 is mounted on the top of the base 1, with one end engaging with the arc-shaped toothed plate 12. The bearing sleeve 3 is vertically mounted on the top of the rotating platform 11. The lifting rod 4 is slidably mounted inside the bearing sleeve 3. The lifting component 5 is mounted on the top outer wall of the bearing sleeve 3, with one end extending to the outer wall of the lifting rod 4. The housing 6 is mounted on the lifting rod 4. At the top, a first rectangular groove 61 and a second rectangular groove 62 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the housing 6. The insect-removing component 7 is installed inside the housing 6, and two grounding components 8 are symmetrically arranged on the base 1. By moving the base 1 to a suitable position on the ground, and then using the two grounding components 8 to fix and limit the base 1, the angle adjustment component 2 drives the arc-shaped toothed plate 12 and the rotating platform 11 to rotate a certain angle. The rotating platform 11 drives the housing 6 to rotate to a suitable insect-removing angle. The lifting component 5 drives the lifting rod 4 and the housing 6 to rise and fall to a suitable height. Finally, the yellow board 79 in the insect-removing component 7 adheres to the pests through the first rectangular groove 61. The insect-removing component 7 can automatically switch the yellow board 79, eliminating the need for manual replacement of the yellow board 79 in a timely manner, making insect removal convenient.

[0026] Specifically, the angle adjustment assembly 2 includes a horizontal rail 21, a moving block 22, a moving rack 23, a lead screw slide 24, and a connecting plate 25. The horizontal rail 21 is horizontally arranged on the top of the base 1. The moving block 22 is slidably mounted on the horizontal rail 21. The moving rack 23 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the moving block 22. The lead screw slide 24 is horizontally arranged on the top of the base 1. The connecting plate 25 is mounted on the moving end of the lead screw slide 24 and is connected to the moving block 22. The moving rack 23 meshes with the arc-shaped toothed plate 12. The moving block 22 moves on the horizontal rail 21 by the connecting plate 25 through the working of the lead screw slide 24. The moving block 22 rotates the arc-shaped toothed plate 12 and the rotating platform 11 through the moving rack 23, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the insect-removing angle of the shell 6.

[0027] Specifically, the lifting assembly 5 includes a lifting rack 51, a lifting shaft 52, a lifting gear 53, a lifting motor 54, and two supports 55. The lifting rack 51 is vertically mounted on the outer wall of the lifting rod 4, and the two supports 55 are symmetrically mounted on the top outer wall of the bearing sleeve 3. The lifting shaft 52 is rotatably mounted on the two supports 55, and the lifting gear 53 is mounted on the lifting shaft 52 and meshes with the lifting rack 51. The lifting motor 54 is horizontally mounted on the outer wall of one of the supports 55, and the output shaft of the lifting motor 54 is connected to the lifting shaft 52. The lifting motor 54 drives the lifting shaft 52 and the lifting gear 53 to rotate, and the lifting gear 53 uses the lifting rack 51 to lift the lifting rod 4 and the housing 6 to a suitable height.

[0028] Specifically, the insect-removing assembly 7 includes an L-shaped frame 71, a rotating shaft 72, a rotating disk 73, a rotating motor 74, and multiple insect-removing components 75. The L-shaped frame 71 is installed inside the housing 6. The rotating shaft 72 is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped frame 71. The rotating disk 73 is installed at the end of the rotating shaft 72. The rotating motor 74 is horizontally mounted on the outer wall of the L-shaped frame 71, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 74 is connected to the rotating shaft 72. The multiple insect-removing components 75 are evenly spaced on the rotating disk 73. Each insect-removing component 75 includes a fixing rod 76, an insect-removing frame 77, an adhesive board 78, and a yellow board 79. The fixing rod 76 is mounted on the rotating disk 73. On the outer wall of 3, the insect-removing frame 77 is set at the end of the fixing rod 76, the adhesive plate 78 is set inside the insect-removing frame 77, and the yellow board 79 is pasted on the adhesive plate 78; the yellow board 79 in the insect-removing component 75 corresponding to the first rectangular groove 61 adheres to the pests. When too many pests are adhered to the yellow board 79 and its insect-removing effect is affected, the rotary motor 74 drives the rotary shaft 72 and the rotary disk 73 to rotate. The rotary disk 73 drives multiple insect-removing components 75 to rotate, so that the yellow board 79 in another insect-removing component 75 can rotate to correspond to the first rectangular groove 61, thereby realizing the switching of the yellow board 79. There is no need for manual replacement of the yellow board 79 in time, making insect removal convenient.

[0029] Specifically, the grounding assembly 8 includes a screw sleeve 81, a screw rod 82, a grounding cone 83, and a handle 84. The screw sleeve 81 is vertically mounted on the top of the base 1. The screw rod 82 is rotatably mounted inside the screw sleeve 81. The grounding cone 83 is located at the bottom of the screw rod 82. The handle 84 is mounted on the top of the screw rod 82. By rotating the handle 84, the screw rod 82 is driven to rotate within the screw sleeve 81. While rotating, the screw rod 82 moves downward, causing the grounding cone 83 to rotate and insert into the soil, thereby fixing and limiting the base 1.

[0030] Specifically, a baffle 63 is detachably installed on the outer wall of the housing 6 to close the second rectangular groove 62; removing the baffle 63 allows the replacement of the used yellow plate 79 corresponding to the second rectangular groove 62.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pest control device for winter wheat, characterized in that: The system includes a base (1), a rotating platform (11), an arc-shaped toothed plate (12), an angle adjustment assembly (2), a bearing sleeve (3), a lifting rod (4), a lifting assembly (5), a housing (6), an insect-removing assembly (7), and two grounding assemblies (8). The base (1) has four omnidirectional wheels arranged in a rectangular shape at its bottom. The rotating platform (11) is rotatably mounted on the top of the base (1). The arc-shaped toothed plate (12) is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating platform (11). The angle adjustment assembly (2) is mounted on the top of the base (1), and one end of the angle adjustment assembly (2) meshes with the arc-shaped toothed plate (12). The bearing sleeve (3) is vertically mounted on the top of the rotating platform (11), the lifting rod (4) is slidably mounted inside the bearing sleeve (3), the lifting assembly (5) is mounted on the top outer wall of the bearing sleeve (3), and one end of the lifting assembly (5) extends to the outer wall of the lifting rod (4), the housing (6) is mounted on the top of the lifting rod (4), and the outer wall of the housing (6) is symmetrically provided with a first rectangular groove (61) and a second rectangular groove (62), the insect removal assembly (7) is mounted inside the housing (6), and the two grounding assemblies (8) are symmetrically arranged on the base (1).

2. The winter wheat pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (2) includes a horizontal rail (21), a moving block (22), a moving rack (23), a lead screw slide (24), and a connecting plate (25). The horizontal rail (21) is horizontally arranged on the top of the base (1). The moving block (22) is slidably mounted on the horizontal rail (21). The moving rack (23) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the moving block (22). The lead screw slide (24) is horizontally arranged on the top of the base (1). The connecting plate (25) is mounted on the moving end of the lead screw slide (24) and is connected to the moving block (22). The moving rack (23) meshes with the arc-shaped toothed plate (12).

3. The winter wheat pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (5) includes a lifting rack (51), a lifting shaft (52), a lifting gear (53), a lifting motor (54), and two brackets (55). The lifting rack (51) is vertically mounted on the outer wall of the lifting rod (4). The two brackets (55) are symmetrically mounted on the top outer wall of the bearing sleeve (3). The lifting shaft (52) is rotatably mounted on the two brackets (55). The lifting gear (53) is mounted on the lifting shaft (52) and meshes with the lifting rack (51). The lifting motor (54) is horizontally mounted on the outer wall of one of the brackets (55), and the output shaft of the lifting motor (54) is connected to the lifting shaft (52).

4. The winter wheat pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect-removing assembly (7) includes an L-shaped frame (71), a rotating shaft (72), a rotating disk (73), a rotating motor (74), and multiple insect-removing components (75). The L-shaped frame (71) is installed inside the housing (6). The rotating shaft (72) is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped frame (71). The rotating disk (73) is installed at the end of the rotating shaft (72). The rotating motor (74) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the L-shaped frame (71), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (74) is connected to the rotating shaft. (72) Connection: Multiple insect-removing components (75) are equally spaced on the rotating disk (73). Each insect-removing component (75) includes a fixing rod (76), an insect-removing frame (77), an adhesive plate (78), and a yellow plate (79). The fixing rod (76) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating disk (73). The insect-removing frame (77) is located at the end of the fixing rod (76). The adhesive plate (78) is located inside the insect-removing frame (77). The yellow plate (79) is pasted on the adhesive plate (78).

5. The winter wheat pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grounding assembly (8) includes a screw sleeve (81), a screw rod (82), a grounding cone (83), and a handle (84). The screw sleeve (81) is vertically mounted on the top of the base (1). The screw rod (82) is rotatably mounted inside the screw sleeve (81). The grounding cone (83) is located at the bottom of the screw rod (82). The handle (84) is mounted on the top of the screw rod (82).

6. The winter wheat pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (63) for closing the second rectangular groove (62) is detachably installed on the outer wall of the housing (6).