Anti-pressing lithotomy leg support for gynecological examination

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary device technology and discloses a pressure-resistant lithotomy leg support for gynecological examinations. It includes an adjustment box, with a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjustment box via a bearing. The top of the rotating shaft passes through the adjustment box and is fixedly connected to a movable plate. A positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and a lifting rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning cylinder. This utility model, by setting up the positioning cylinder, lifting rod, cylinder body, sliding plate, pin plate, pin groove, spring, and pull rod, allows for convenient adjustment of the support height of the L-shaped leg support. By setting up the adjustment box, rotating shaft, movable plate, and limiting components, it allows for convenient adjustment of the support angle of the L-shaped leg support. By setting up memory foam padding and through grooves, it can improve the comfort of the L-shaped leg support and avoid causing nerve and blood vessel compression in the patient's popliteal fossa. The above structure facilitates adjustment and protective use, thereby meeting the patient's needs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary device technology, and in particular to a pressure-resistant lithotomy leg support for gynecological examination. Background Technology

[0002] The lithotomy position leg rest is a medical device used in obstetrics and gynecology, urological surgery, laparoscopic and hysteroscopic surgery, robotic surgery, colorectal surgery, and other procedures to assist in leg fixation.

[0003] Among them, the existing anti-pressure lithotomy leg supports for gynecological examinations are relatively complicated to adjust and inconvenient to operate. At the same time, when the patient's popliteal fossa is in continuous contact with the rigid contact surface of the lithotomy leg supports, it is easy to cause pressure on the popliteal fossa, which can lead to obstruction of venous return and increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis. In addition, compression of the common peroneal nerve may cause postoperative numbness or motor disorders in the lower limbs. Therefore, they have the defects of being inconvenient to adjust and use, and thus cannot meet the needs of patients.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a pressure-resistant lithotomy leg rest for gynecological examinations to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the issue of inconvenient adjustment and use of protective measures, this utility model provides a pressure-resistant lithotomy leg support for gynecological examinations.

[0006] This utility model provides a pressure-resistant lithotomy leg rest for gynecological examinations, employing the following technical solution:

[0007] A pressure-resistant lithotomy leg support for gynecological examinations includes an adjustment box. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjustment box via a bearing. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, which passes through the adjustment box. A positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate. A lifting rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning cylinder. An L-shaped leg support is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod via a bracket. Memory foam padding is adhered to the inner surface of the L-shaped leg support. Through grooves are formed on the inner surfaces of both the L-shaped leg support and the memory foam padding. Cylinder bodies are embedded in the tops of both sides of the positioning cylinder. A sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder body. A pin plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate. Pin grooves are evenly formed on both sides of the lifting rod. One side of the pin plate extends into the inner cavity of the pin groove. A spring is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate opposite to the cylinder body. A pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate and inside the spring. One end of the pull rod extends to the outer side of the cylinder body. A gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A limit assembly is provided on the left side of the adjustment box.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, the positioning cylinder, lifting rod, cylinder body, sliding plate, pin plate, pin groove, spring and pull rod can be set to facilitate the adjustment of the support height of the L-shaped leg frame. By setting the adjustment box, rotating shaft, movable plate and limiting components, the support angle of the L-shaped leg frame can be adjusted. By setting the memory foam pad and through groove, the comfort of the L-shaped leg frame can be improved, and the compression of nerves and blood vessels in the popliteal fossa of the patient can be avoided.

[0009] Optionally, the limiting component includes a screw, the outer surface of which is threadedly connected to the connection of the adjusting box, the right end of which passes through the adjusting box and is rotatably connected to a vertical plate via a bearing, and a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical plate, the toothed plate meshing with a gear.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the screw, vertical plate, and toothed plate can be conveniently used to limit the movement of the gear.

[0011] Optionally, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the adjustment box are fixedly connected to slide rails, and the outer surface of the slide rails is slidably connected to the inner surface of the vertical plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the slide rail can provide guidance and support for the vertical plate.

[0013] Optionally, a crank is fixedly connected to the left end of the screw, and a maintenance plate is fixedly installed on the front of the adjustment box by screws.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the crank handle can be set to drive the screw to rotate easily, and the inspection plate can be set to facilitate the staff to regularly inspect and maintain the parts inside the adjustment box.

[0015] Optionally, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the back of the adjustment box, and a limit bolt is threadedly connected to the right side of the front of the mounting frame, with one end of the limit bolt extending into the inner cavity of the mounting frame.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation frame and limit bolts can be conveniently clamped and installed with the inspection bed frame.

[0017] Optionally, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod, and guide grooves that cooperate with the guide plate are opened on both the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the positioning cylinder. The outer surface of the guide plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide plate and guide groove can be conveniently guided and limited.

[0019] Optionally, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder are provided with slide tracks for use with the slide plate, and the outer surface of the slide plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide track.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the slide can facilitate the guidance and limiting of the skateboard.

[0021] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. This utility model, by setting up a positioning cylinder, lifting rod, cylinder body, sliding plate, pin plate, pin groove, spring and pull rod, can easily adjust the support height of the L-shaped leg frame. By setting up an adjustment box, rotating shaft, movable plate and limiting component, it can easily adjust the support angle of the L-shaped leg frame. By setting up memory foam padding and through groove, it can improve the comfort of the L-shaped leg frame and avoid causing nerve and blood vessel compression in the popliteal fossa of the patient. By setting up the above structure, it can be easily adjusted for protective use, thereby meeting the needs of patients.

[0023] 2. This utility model, by setting a screw, a vertical plate, and a toothed plate, can easily limit the gear; the slide rail can guide and support the vertical plate; the crank handle can easily drive the screw to rotate; the inspection plate can facilitate the staff to regularly inspect and maintain the parts inside the adjustment box; the mounting frame and limit bolts can easily clamp and install the device with the inspection bed frame; the guide plate and guide groove can easily guide and limit the lifting rod; and the slide rail can easily guide and limit the sliding plate. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjusting box structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of section A of the structure;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a perspective view showing the connection between the vertical plate and the toothed plate structure of this utility model.

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0029] 1. Adjustment box; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Movable plate; 4. Positioning cylinder; 5. Lifting rod; 6. L-shaped leg bracket; 7. Cylinder body; 8. Slide plate; 9. Pin plate; 10. Pin groove; 11. Spring; 12. Pull rod; 13. Gear; 14. Limiting assembly; 141. Screw; 142. Vertical plate; 143. Toothed plate; 15. Slide rail; 16. Crank handle; 17. Mounting frame; 18. Limiting bolt; 19. Guide plate; 20. Guide groove; 21. Slide track; 22. Memory foam pad; 23. Through groove. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A pressure-resistant lithotomy leg support for gynecological examinations includes an adjustment box 1. A sliding cylinder is embedded in the top of the adjustment box 1, facilitating the guidance and support of a rotating shaft 2. The bottom of the inner cavity of the adjustment box 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2 via a bearing. The top of the rotating shaft 2 passes through the adjustment box 1 and is fixedly connected to a movable plate 3. A positioning cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 3. A positioning rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the positioning cylinder 4, allowing for convenient driving and rotation of the L-shaped leg support 6 to adjust its operating angle. A lifting rod 5 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder 4. An L-shaped leg bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 5 via a bracket. The L-shaped leg bracket 6 and the memory foam pad 22 are connected by Velcro. The Velcro allows for easy disassembly and disinfection of the memory foam pad 22, preventing cross-contamination. The memory foam pad 22 is adhered to the inner surface of the L-shaped leg bracket 6. Both the inner surfaces of the L-shaped leg bracket 6 and the memory foam pad 22 have through grooves 23. Cylinder bodies 7 are embedded in the tops of both the left and right sides of the positioning cylinder 4. The inner cavity of the cylinder body 7 is slidably connected... A sliding plate 8 is connected to a cylinder 7. A pin plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 8. Pin grooves 10 are evenly provided on both sides of the lifting rod 5. One side of the pin plate 9 extends into the inner cavity of the pin groove 10. A spring 11 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the sliding plate 8 and the cylinder 7. A pull rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 8 and inside the spring 11. One end of the pull rod 12 extends to the outside of the cylinder 7. A gear 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2. A limit assembly 14 is provided on the left side of the adjusting box 1. An installation device is fixedly connected to the back of the adjusting box 1. The frame 17 has a limit bolt 18 threadedly connected to the right side of the front of the mounting frame 17. One end of the limit bolt 18 extends into the inner cavity of the mounting frame 17. The bottom of the lifting rod 5 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 19. The left and right sides of the inner cavity of the positioning cylinder 4 are provided with guide grooves 20 that cooperate with the guide plate 19. The outer surface of the guide plate 19 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide groove 20. The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder 7 are provided with slide rails 21 that cooperate with the slide plate 8. The outer surface of the slide plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide rail 21.

[0033] In this embodiment: By setting a positioning cylinder 4, lifting rod 5, cylinder 7, sliding plate 8, pin plate 9, pin groove 10, spring 11, and pull rod 12, the present invention can easily adjust the support height of the L-shaped leg frame 6. By setting an adjustment box 1, rotating shaft 2, movable plate 3, and limiting component 14, the support angle of the L-shaped leg frame 6 can be easily adjusted. By setting a memory foam pad 22 and a through groove 23, the comfort of the L-shaped leg frame 6 can be improved, and the compression of nerves and blood vessels in the popliteal fossa of the patient can be avoided. By setting the above structure, it is easy to adjust and protect the patient, thereby meeting the patient's needs.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The limiting component 14 includes a screw 141, the outer surface of which is threadedly connected to the connection of the adjusting box 1. The right end of the screw 141 passes through the adjusting box 1 and is rotatably connected to a vertical plate 142 via a bearing. A toothed plate 143 is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical plate 142, and the toothed plate 143 meshes with a gear 13. Slide rails 15 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the adjusting box 1. The outer surface of the slide rails 15 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the vertical plate 142. A crank handle 16 is fixedly connected to the left end of the screw 141. A maintenance plate is fixedly installed on the front of the adjusting box 1 by screws.

[0036] In this embodiment: By setting the screw 141, the vertical plate 142 and the toothed plate 143, the present invention can conveniently limit the position of the gear 13.

[0037] The implementation principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, the operator fixes the device on the examination or operating table frame by using the mounting frame 17 and the limiting bolt 18. Then, when it is necessary to adjust the use angle of the L-shaped leg frame 6 laterally, the operator rotates the positioning cylinder 4, which causes the movable plate 3 to rotate around the rotating shaft 2. At the same time, the positioning cylinder 4 drives the lifting rod 5 and the L-shaped leg frame 6 to rotate. When the L-shaped leg frame 6 rotates to the appropriate use angle, the operator rotates the rocker handle 16, which causes the screw 141 to rotate on the inner surface of the adjusting box 1. At the same time, the screw 141 drives the vertical plate 142 to slide on the outer surface of the slide rail 15, thereby causing the vertical plate 142 to drive the toothed plate 143 to move and mesh with the gear 13, thereby limiting the gear 13 and the rotating shaft 2, thus completing the lateral adjustment of the use angle of the L-shaped leg frame 6.

[0038] When the height of the L-shaped leg bracket 6 needs to be adjusted, the operator moves the L-shaped leg bracket 6 upward, causing the lifting rod 5 to slide upward on the inner surface of the positioning cylinder 4. As the lifting rod 5 slides upward, it presses the pin plates 9 on both sides, causing the pin plates 9 to slide on the inner surface of the slide rail 21 and press the spring 11. This causes the pin plates 9 to enter the inner cavity of the cylinder 7. When the L-shaped leg bracket 6 moves upward to the appropriate height, and the lifting rod 5 moves the pin groove 10 to the corresponding position of the pin plate 9, the spring 11 pushes the slide plate 8 to move in the opposite direction under the reaction force. This causes the slide plate 8 to move the pin plate 9 in the opposite direction and insert it into the inner cavity of the pin groove 10, thus limiting the lifting rod 5 and completing the adjustment of the height of the L-shaped leg bracket 6.

[0039] When the L-shaped leg support 6 needs to be restored to its initial position, the operator simultaneously pulls the levers 12 on both sides. This causes the levers 12 to move the slide plate 8 along the inner surface of the slide rail 21, compressing the spring 11. This causes the pin plate 9 to move out of the inner cavity of the pin groove 10, releasing the limit on the lifting rod 5. At the same time, the lifting rod 5 and the L-shaped leg support 6 slide downwards under the action of gravity to return to their initial positions. In addition, the memory foam padding 22 and the through groove 23 can improve the comfort of the L-shaped leg support 6 and prevent the patient's popliteal fossa from continuous contact with the rigid contact surface of the lithotomy position surgical leg support, thus avoiding nerve and blood vessel compression in the patient's popliteal fossa. The device is simple to operate and easy to adjust for protective use, thereby meeting the needs of patients.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pressure-resistant lithotomy leg support for gynecological examinations, comprising an adjustment box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the adjustment box (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (2) via a bearing. The top of the rotating shaft (2) passes through the adjustment box (1) and is fixedly connected to a movable plate (3). The top of the movable plate (3) is fixedly connected to a positioning cylinder (4). The inner cavity of the positioning cylinder (4) is slidably connected to a lifting rod (5). The top of the lifting rod (5) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped leg bracket (6) via a bracket. The inner surface of the L-shaped leg bracket (6) is bonded with a memory foam pad (22). The inner surfaces of both the L-shaped leg bracket (6) and the memory foam pad (22) are provided with through grooves (23). The tops of the left and right sides of the positioning cylinder (4) are embedded with cylinder bodies (7). The inner cavity of the cylinder (7) is slidably connected to a slide plate (8), and a pin plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate (8). The lifting rod (5) is evenly provided with pin grooves (10) on both sides. One side of the pin plate (9) extends into the inner cavity of the pin groove (10). A spring (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate (8) opposite to the cylinder (7). A pull rod (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate (8) and inside the spring (11). One end of the pull rod (12) extends to the outside of the cylinder (7). A gear (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (2). A limit assembly (14) is provided on the left side of the adjusting box (1).

2. The anti-pressure lithotomy leg rest for gynecological examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (14) includes a screw (141), the outer surface of which is threadedly connected to the connection of the adjusting box (1), the right end of which passes through the adjusting box (1) and is rotatably connected to a vertical plate (142) via a bearing, and a toothed plate (143) is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical plate (142), and the toothed plate (143) meshes with a gear (13).

3. The anti-pressure lithotomy leg rest for gynecological examination according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the adjustment box (1) are fixedly connected to slide rails (15), and the outer surface of the slide rails (15) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the vertical plate (142).

4. The anti-pressure lithotomy leg rest for gynecological examination according to claim 2, characterized in that: A crank handle (16) is fixedly connected to the left end of the screw (141), and a maintenance plate is fixedly installed on the front of the adjustment box (1) by screws.

5. The anti-pressure lithotomy leg rest for gynecological examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the adjustment box (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (17), and a limit bolt (18) is threadedly connected to the right side of the front of the mounting frame (17), with one end of the limit bolt (18) extending into the inner cavity of the mounting frame (17).

6. The anti-pressure lithotomy leg rest for gynecological examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting rod (5) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (19). The left and right sides of the inner cavity of the positioning cylinder (4) are provided with guide grooves (20) that cooperate with the guide plate (19). The outer surface of the guide plate (19) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide groove (20).

7. The anti-pressure lithotomy leg rest for gynecological examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder (7) are provided with slides (21) for use with the slide plate (8), and the outer surface of the slide plate (8) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide (21).

Images