A new type of non-destructive rapid testing equipment for agricultural products

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product testing technology, and discloses a novel non-destructive rapid testing device for agricultural products, including a lathe. A feeding and screening mechanism is provided on the left side of the lathe's outer wall for feeding and preliminary sorting of products. A cleaning mechanism is installed on the top left side of the lathe's outer wall for cleaning the products and preventing impurities from interfering with product testing. The feeding and screening mechanism includes a support frame located on the left side of the lathe's outer wall. In this utility model, the product to be tested is placed in a storage box. The product falls from the inlet to the outlet, where a sponge block cushions it to prevent damage. When the product lands on the sponge block, the sensor simultaneously measures. If the product is qualified, the sensor sends a signal to extend a telescopic rod, causing the rotating plate to rotate slightly, and the product rolls into the equipment. If the product is unqualified, the telescopic rod retracts, and the rotating plate loses its support and rotates with the rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product testing technology, and in particular to a novel non-destructive rapid testing device for agricultural products. Background Technology

[0002] In the modern agricultural industry system, the quality and safety testing of agricultural products is a key link in ensuring consumer health, enhancing market competitiveness, and achieving high-quality development of the industry. With the acceleration of global agricultural trade integration and increasingly stringent consumer requirements for food quality and safety, new non-destructive rapid testing equipment for agricultural products has been widely promoted.

[0003] With the iteration of agricultural modernization technology, non-destructive testing technology has gradually become the core direction to replace traditional methods. The core principle of non-destructive testing technology is to achieve rapid detection and analysis by utilizing the correlation between physical properties and internal quality and safety indicators of agricultural products without damaging their structure and integrity. However, existing equipment lacks automatic feeding, which limits the equipment's detection efficiency and makes it impossible to perform preliminary screening of products. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a new type of non-destructive rapid testing equipment for agricultural products, aiming to improve the lack of automatic feeding in the existing technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: A novel non-destructive rapid testing device for agricultural products includes a lathe. A feeding and screening mechanism is provided on the left side of the lathe's outer wall. This feeding and screening mechanism is used for feeding and preliminary sorting of products. A cleaning mechanism is installed on the top left side of the lathe's outer wall. This cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the products to prevent impurities from interfering with product testing. The feeding and screening mechanism includes a support frame, which is located on the left side of the lathe's outer wall. A storage box is installed on the upper right side of the support frame's outer wall. A feeding port is opened at the center of the bottom end of the storage box's inner wall. A storage box is provided at the bottom right side of the outer wall of the support frame. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the outer wall of the support frame. A discharge port is opened in the middle of the inclined plate. Rotating grooves are opened at both the front and rear ends of the left side of the inner wall of the discharge port. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove. A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. A rotating hole is opened on the left side of the outer wall of the rotating plate. A sensor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the outer wall of the rotating plate. A sponge block is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating plate. A telescopic rod is provided at the middle of the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating plate. The other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the outer wall of the support frame.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a housing, which is fixedly connected to the top left side of the outer wall of the lathe. A motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the inner wall of the housing. A drive wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the output end of the motor. A brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the output end of the motor. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the top of the inner wall of the housing. Another brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A driven wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The driven wheel is rotatably connected to the drive wheel via a belt. Spray nozzles are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the left side of the top of the inner wall of the housing. Multiple air pumps are installed on the right side of the inner wall of the housing.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A motor is installed on the left front end of the lathe, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output end of the motor.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The lathe has a track in the middle of its inner wall, and baffles are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of its outer wall.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A testing station is fixedly connected to the top center of the outer wall of the lathe, and an X-ray lamp is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the testing station.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A support arm is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the testing station, and an operating table is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the support arm.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A display screen is provided on the upper middle part of the front side of the outer wall of the control panel, and multiple buttons are installed on the lower middle part of the front side of the outer wall of the control panel.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A sorting station is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the lathe, and a sorting arm is rotatably connected inside the sorting station.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the product to be tested is placed in the storage box. The product falls from the inlet to the outlet, and the sponge block cushions it to prevent damage. When the product falls on the sponge block, the sensor measures simultaneously. If the product is qualified, the sensor sends a signal to extend the telescopic rod and push the rotating plate to rotate slightly, and the product rolls into the equipment. If the product is unqualified, the telescopic rod retracts and the rotating plate loses support and rotates with the rotating rod, and the product falls into the storage box. This is used to load the equipment and perform preliminary screening of the products.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the product is fed into the housing by a conveyor belt, and water is sprayed from the nozzle to wet it. The conveyor belt continues to transport the product, and the motor starts and drives the brush to rotate. At the same time, the driven wheel rotates synchronously through the belt drive. The driven wheel drives another brush to rotate, and together they clean the product surface. Then, the air pump sprays high-pressure gas to make the product surface clean, which facilitates subsequent product inspection, reduces errors, and keeps the equipment clean. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view of a novel non-destructive rapid testing device for agricultural products proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a novel non-destructive rapid testing device for agricultural products proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a side view of a novel non-destructive rapid testing device for agricultural products proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a novel non-destructive rapid testing device for agricultural products proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This utility model proposes a novel non-destructive rapid testing device for agricultural products. Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the mechanism of a novel non-destructive rapid testing device for agricultural products proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Lathe; 2. Feeding and screening mechanism; 201. Telescopic rod; 202. Rotating plate; 203. Sensor; 204. Sponge block; 205. Inclined plate; 206. Rotating rod; 207. Rotary groove; 208. Discharge port; 209. Rotating hole; 210. Storage box; 211. Feed port; 212. Storage box; 213. Support frame; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Housing; 302. Motor; 303. Drive wheel; 304. Belt; 305. Driven wheel; 306. Rotating shaft one; 307. Brush; 308. Nozzle; 309. Air pump; 4. Motor; 5. Inspection station; 6. X-ray lamp; 7. Sorting station; 8. Sorting arm; 9. Button; 10. Support arm; 11. Display screen; 12. Operating table; 13. Baffle; 14. Track; 15. Rotating shaft two. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of a novel non-destructive rapid testing device for agricultural products, comprising a lathe 1. A feeding and screening mechanism 2 is provided on the left side of the outer wall of the lathe 1, used for feeding and preliminary sorting of products. A cleaning mechanism 3 is installed on the top left side of the outer wall of the lathe 1, used for cleaning the products to prevent impurities from interfering with product testing. The feeding and screening mechanism 2 includes a support frame 213, located on the left side of the outer wall of the lathe 1. A storage box 210 is installed on the upper right side of the outer wall of the support frame 213, with a feeding port 211 at the bottom center of the inner wall of the storage box 210. A storage box 212 is provided at the bottom right side of the outer wall of the support frame 213. An inclined plate 205 is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the outer wall of the support frame 213, with a discharge port 208 at the center of the inclined plate 205. Rotary grooves 207 are provided at both the front and rear ends of the left side of the inner wall. A rotating rod 206 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 207. A rotating plate 202 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 206. A rotating hole 209 is provided on the left side of the outer wall of the rotating plate 202. A sensor 203 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the outer wall of the rotating plate 202. The sensor 203 is a weighing sensor 203. A sponge block 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating plate 202. A telescopic rod 201 is provided at the middle of the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating plate 202. The telescopic rod 201 is an electric telescopic rod 201. The other end of the telescopic rod 201 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the outer wall of the support frame 213. A track 14 is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the lathe 1. Baffles 13 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the lathe 1. A motor 4 is installed on the left side of the front end of the lathe 1. The motor 4 is a DC motor 4. Motor), the output end of motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of rotating shaft 2 15, the equipment is transported by track 14, and the equipment is operated by motor 4 and rotating shaft 2 15;

[0033] Specifically, the product to be tested is placed in the storage bin 210. Under gravity, the product falls from the inlet 211 and finally lands at the outlet 208. When the product comes into contact with the sponge block 204, the sponge block 204 cushions the impact of the falling product to prevent damage. Simultaneously, as the product falls onto the sponge block 204, the sensor 203 initiates detection. After measuring the product, if it meets the qualification standard, the sensor 203 generates a qualification signal and transmits it to the telescopic rod 201. Upon receiving the qualification signal, the telescopic rod 201 extends. During the extension process, the telescopic rod 201 interacts with the rotating... The moving plate 202 contacts and pushes the rotating plate 202, causing the rotating plate 202 to rotate slightly around the rotating rod 206. The product begins to roll under the action of gravity and rolls from the discharge port 208 into the equipment. If the product does not meet the qualification standard, the sensor 203 generates a non-qualification signal and transmits the signal to the telescopic rod 201. After receiving the non-qualification signal, the telescopic rod 201 performs a retraction action. After the telescopic rod 201 retracts, it disengages from the rotating plate 202. The rotating plate 202 loses its supporting force and the rotating rod 206 rotates. During the rotation of the rotating rod 206, it drives the rotating plate 202 to rotate. The product falls into the storage box 212 under the action of gravity.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a housing 301, which is fixedly connected to the top left side of the outer wall of the lathe 1. A motor 302 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the inner wall of the housing 301. The motor 302 is a DC motor. Motor), a power wheel 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the output end of motor 302, a brush 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the output end of motor 302, a rotating shaft 306 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the top of the inner wall of housing 301, another brush 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of rotating shaft 306, a driven wheel 305 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of rotating shaft 306, the driven wheel 305 is rotatably connected to the power wheel 303 through belt 304, a nozzle 308 is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the left side of the top of the inner wall of housing 301, the nozzle 308 is a pendant type water spray nozzle 308, multiple air pumps 309 are installed on the right side of the inner wall of housing 301, the air pumps 309 are miniature air pumps 309, a detection station 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the outer wall of lathe 1, a radiation lamp 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of detection station 5, a support arm 10 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of detection station 5, and an operating table 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of support arm 10.

[0035] Specifically, the product is conveyed by the track 14 and enters the housing 301 under the continuous conveying action of the track 14. At this time, the nozzle 308 is activated, spraying water onto the product surface. After the water comes into contact with the product, it wets the product. Meanwhile, the track 14 continues to convey the product and moves it to the next process. Subsequently, the motor 302 is activated, and the output end of the motor 302 starts to operate. The output end of the motor 302 drives the brush 307 to rotate, and at the same time, the output end of the motor 302 causes the drive wheel 303 to rotate, which is transmitted to the driven wheel 30 through the belt 304. 5. The driven wheel 305 rotates synchronously with the output end of the motor 302. As the driven wheel 305 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 306 to rotate. The rotating shaft 306 further drives the other brush 307 to rotate. The two rotating brushes 307 contact the product surface together to clean the product surface. After the cleaning operation is completed, the air pump 309 is started. The air pump 309 sprays high-pressure gas onto the product surface. The high-pressure gas acts on the product surface to remove the impurities and moisture remaining on the product surface, keeping the product surface clean and providing a product condition that meets the requirements for subsequent testing processes.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A display screen 11 is provided on the upper middle part of the front side of the outer wall of the operating table 12, and multiple buttons 9 are installed on the lower middle part of the front side of the outer wall of the operating table 12. A sorting station 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the lathe 1, and a sorting arm 8 is rotatably connected inside the sorting station 7.

[0037] Specifically, the internal image of the product is observed on the display screen 11 for reference screening, the equipment is operated by the button 9 to facilitate its use, the sorting station 7 classifies the inspected products, and the sorting arm 8 allows different products to enter different production lines.

[0038] Working principle: The product to be tested is placed in the storage box 210. The product then falls from the inlet 211 to the outlet 208. The sponge block 204 cushions the product from falling and prevents it from breaking. At the same time, the sensor 203 measures the product as it falls onto the sponge block 204. If the product is qualified, the sensor 203 transmits a signal to the telescopic rod 201. The telescopic rod 201 extends and pushes the rotating plate 202, causing the rotating plate 202 to rotate slightly. At this time, the product rolls from the outlet 208 and moves into the equipment. If the product is unqualified, the signal is transmitted to the telescopic rod 201, and the telescopic rod 201 retracts. The rotating plate 202 loses support, and the rotating rod 206 drives the rotating plate 202 to rotate, causing the product to fall into the storage box 212.

[0039] When the product is conveyed to the inside of the housing 301 by the track 14, water is sprayed onto the product by the nozzle 308 to wet it. At the same time, the track 14 continues to convey the product. At this time, the motor 302 starts and drives the brush 307 to rotate. The output of the motor 302 drives the brush 307 to rotate simultaneously. The belt 304 drives the driven wheel 305 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the driven wheel 305 causes the shaft 306 to drive another brush 307. The brush 307 cleans the surface of the product. Then, the air pump 309 sprays high-pressure gas to make the product surface clean and facilitate subsequent inspection.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel non-destructive rapid testing device for agricultural products, comprising a lathe (1), characterized in that: A feeding screening mechanism (2) is provided on the left side of the outer wall of the lathe (1). The feeding screening mechanism (2) is used for feeding and preliminary sorting of products. A cleaning mechanism (3) is installed on the top left side of the outer wall of the lathe (1). The cleaning mechanism (3) is used for cleaning the products to prevent impurities from interfering with product testing. The feeding and screening mechanism (2) includes a support frame (213), which is located on the left side of the outer wall of the lathe (1). A storage box (210) is installed on the upper right side of the outer wall of the support frame (213). A feed inlet (211) is provided at the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box (210). A storage box (212) is provided at the bottom of the right side of the outer wall of the support frame (213). An inclined plate (205) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the outer wall of the support frame (213). A discharge port (208) is provided in the middle of the inclined plate (205). The discharge port (208) has openings at both the front and rear ends on the left side of the inner wall of the left side. A rotating groove (207) is provided. A rotating rod (206) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove (207). A rotating plate (202) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (206). A rotating hole (209) is provided on the left side of the outer wall of the rotating plate (202). A sensor (203) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the outer wall of the rotating plate (202). A sponge block (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating plate (202). A telescopic rod (201) is provided at the middle of the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating plate (202). The other end of the telescopic rod (201) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the outer wall of the support frame (213).

2. The novel non-destructive rapid testing equipment for agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a housing (301), which is fixedly connected to the top left side of the outer wall of the lathe (1). A motor (302) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the inner wall of the housing (301). A drive wheel (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the output end of the motor (302). A brush (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the output end of the motor (302). A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the top of the inner wall of the housing (301). One (306), another brush (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (306), a driven wheel (305) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (306), the driven wheel (305) is rotatably connected to the power wheel (303) through a belt (304), a nozzle (308) is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the left side of the top of the inner wall of the outer shell (301), and multiple air pumps (309) are installed on the right side of the inner wall of the outer shell (301).

3. The novel non-destructive rapid testing equipment for agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (4) is installed on the left side of the front end of the lathe (1), and a rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output end of the motor (4).

4. The novel non-destructive rapid testing equipment for agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lathe (1) has a track (14) in the middle of its inner wall, and baffles (13) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of its outer wall.

5. The novel non-destructive rapid testing equipment for agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A testing station (5) is fixedly connected to the top center of the outer wall of the lathe (1), and a radiation lamp (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the testing station (5).

6. The novel non-destructive rapid testing equipment for agricultural products according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support arm (10) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the testing station (5), and an operating table (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the support arm (10).

7. A novel non-destructive rapid testing device for agricultural products according to claim 6, characterized in that: A display screen (11) is provided on the upper middle part of the front side of the outer wall of the operating table (12), and multiple buttons (9) are installed on the lower middle part of the front side of the outer wall of the operating table (12).

8. The novel non-destructive rapid testing equipment for agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sorting station (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the lathe (1), and a sorting arm (8) is rotatably connected inside the sorting station (7).

Images