Intelligent cleaning device

CN224614546UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11SICHUAN POWER TRANSMISSION & TRANSFORMATION CONSTR
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-15
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]直流场内的支柱绝缘子通常多达上百根,且支柱绝缘子的平均高度为13.5m,在维护清洗时,传统人工清洗分成两组班组进行,每组4人配置1辆20米高空作业车,操作费时费力,单根支柱绝缘子的清洗时间通常需要2-4h,效率较低,为此,我们提出一种智能化清洗装置

Benefits of technology

[0012] In use, this utility model involves moving the boom lift vehicle and raising the connecting frame to the required height. High-pressure nozzles can then be used to perform high-pressure rinsing on the post insulators, effectively removing dirt adhering to their surface. Operating the hydraulic motor causes each high-pressure nozzle to swing left and right. Activating the reduction servo motor drives the corresponding swing arm to move the high-pressure nozzles up and down, facilitating multi-angle rinsing of the grooves on the post insulator surface to ensure cleaning effectiveness. Compared to manual cleaning, this significantly improves cleaning efficiency.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses an intelligent cleaning device, including a boom lift truck. The boom lift has a connecting frame rotatably connected to its front end via a hydraulic motor. Support arms are fixedly installed on both outer walls of the connecting frame. Anti-collision mechanisms are installed at the bottom, top, and support arms of the connecting frame. Multiple drive boxes are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame. In use, the boom lift truck is moved and the connecting frame is raised to the desired height. High-pressure nozzles are then used to perform high-pressure rinsing on the post insulators, effectively removing dirt from their surface. The hydraulic motor drives the high-pressure nozzles to swing left and right. Activating the reduction servo motor drives the corresponding swing arm to move the high-pressure nozzles up and down, facilitating multi-angle rinsing of the grooves on the post insulator surface to ensure cleaning effectiveness. Compared to manual cleaning, this device significantly improves cleaning efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power maintenance technology, specifically an intelligent cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] The DC field is a core component of the high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system. It is mainly located in the converter station of the HVDC transmission system. After the AC and DC power are converted to each other, the HVDC power is collected, distributed, filtered, measured and protected, and then the power is efficiently transmitted through the DC transmission lines.

[0003] There are usually hundreds of post insulators in a DC field, and the average height of the post insulators is 13.5m. During maintenance and cleaning, traditional manual cleaning is carried out by two teams of 4 people each with a 20-meter aerial work platform. The operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the cleaning time for a single post insulator usually takes 2-4 hours, which is inefficient. Therefore, we propose an intelligent cleaning device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent cleaning device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An intelligent cleaning device includes an articulated boom lift. The front end of the boom lift is rotatably connected to a connecting frame via a hydraulic motor. Support arms are fixedly installed on both outer walls of the connecting frame. Anti-collision mechanisms are installed at the bottom, top, and support arms of the connecting frame. Multiple drive boxes are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame. Swing arms are rotatably installed on both outer walls of the drive boxes. High-pressure nozzles are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the swing arms. A geared servo motor for driving the swing arms is installed inside the drive box. A water tank and a high-pressure water pump are fixedly installed on the chassis of the articulated boom lift. A control box is fixedly installed on the boom lift.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the boom of the boom lift, the connecting arm is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame, and the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic motor.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the drive box through a bearing seat, the swing arm is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft, the output shaft of the reduction servo motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, and a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft inside the drive box, the first gear and the second gear mesh with each other.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: gas springs are provided on both sides of the drive box, one end of the gas spring is rotatably connected to the drive box, and the other end of the gas spring is rotatably connected to the corresponding swing arm.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the anti-accidental contact mechanism includes a protective shell fixedly installed on the connecting frame and the support arm, a universal travel switch is fixedly installed inside the opening end of the protective shell, and a contact rod is fixedly installed on the spring rod of the universal travel switch.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] In use, this utility model involves moving the boom lift vehicle and raising the connecting frame to the required height. High-pressure nozzles can then be used to perform high-pressure rinsing on the post insulators, effectively removing dirt adhering to their surface. Operating the hydraulic motor causes each high-pressure nozzle to swing left and right. Activating the reduction servo motor drives the corresponding swing arm to move the high-pressure nozzles up and down, facilitating multi-angle rinsing of the grooves on the post insulator surface to ensure cleaning effectiveness. Compared to manual cleaning, this significantly improves cleaning efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an intelligent cleaning device.

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of the image.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the support arms in an intelligent cleaning device.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive box in an intelligent cleaning device.

[0017] The components include: 1. Articulated boom lift; 2. Water tank; 3. High-pressure water pump; 4. Hydraulic motor; 5. Control box; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Connecting boom; 8. Support boom; 9. Anti-collision mechanism; 10. Protective shell; 11. Universal travel switch; 12. Contact rod; 13. Drive box; 14. Swing arm; 15. High-pressure nozzle; 16. Gas spring; 17. Rotary shaft; 18. Gear reduction servo motor; 19. First gear; 20. Second gear. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent cleaning device includes a boom lift 1, specifically a 20m boom-type aerial work platform with a maximum working height of 20.16m, capable of meeting the cleaning needs of support insulators. The boom lift 1 is controlled by a backpack remote control. The front end of the boom of the boom lift 1 is rotatably connected to a connecting frame 6 via a hydraulic motor 4. Support arms 8 are fixedly installed on both outer walls of the connecting frame 6. Anti-collision mechanisms 9 are installed at the bottom, top, and support arms 8 of the connecting frame 6. Multiple drive boxes 13 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the connecting frame 6. A swing arm 14 is rotatably mounted on each of the articulated boom lift 14. A high-pressure nozzle 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the articulated boom lift 14. The high-pressure nozzle 15 is connected to the high-pressure water pump 3 through a pressure-bearing hose. Each pressure-bearing hose is equipped with a solenoid valve. A geared servo motor 18 for driving the swing arm 14 is installed in the drive box 13. A water tank 2 and a high-pressure water pump 3 are fixedly mounted on the chassis of the articulated boom lift 1. The high-pressure water pump 3 is powered by the articulated boom lift 1. A control box 5 is fixedly mounted on the articulated boom lift 1. The high-pressure water pump 3, the geared servo motor 18, and the solenoid valves are all connected to the main controller in the control box 5. The main controller is wirelessly connected to a backpack remote control.

[0020] By adopting the above-mentioned solution, this utility model allows for the following operation: The boom lift 1 is moved using a backpack remote control, and the connecting frame 6 is raised to the desired height. Then, the high-pressure water pump 3 and solenoid valve are activated, enabling high-pressure rinsing of the support insulators using high-pressure nozzles 15. This effectively removes dirt adhering to the surface of the support insulators. The hydraulic motor 4 drives each high-pressure nozzle 15 to swing left and right. Activating the reduction servo motor 18 drives the corresponding swing arm 14 to swing the high-pressure nozzles 15 up and down, facilitating multi-angle rinsing of the grooves on the surface of the support insulators to ensure cleaning effectiveness. Compared to manual cleaning, this significantly improves cleaning efficiency.

[0021] Specific combination Figure 2 In one embodiment of this utility model, the hydraulic motor 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the boom of the boom lift 1, and the connecting arm 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame 6. The connecting arm 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic motor 4.

[0022] Specific combination Figure 4 In one embodiment of the present invention, a rotating shaft 17 is rotatably installed inside the drive box 13 through a bearing seat. The swing arm 14 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft 17. The output shaft of the deceleration servo motor 18 is fixedly connected to a first gear 19. A second gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17 inside the drive box 13. The first gear 19 and the second gear 20 mesh with each other.

[0023] By starting the geared servo motor 18 to drive the first gear 19 to rotate, the first gear 19 and the second gear 20 can be used to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, thereby causing the swing arms 14 and the high-pressure nozzle 15 at both ends of the rotating shaft 17 to swing.

[0024] Specific combination Figure 2 and Figure 4 In one embodiment of this utility model, gas springs 16 are provided on both sides of the drive box 13. One end of the gas spring 16 is rotatably connected to the drive box 13, and the other end of the gas spring 16 is rotatably connected to the corresponding swing arm 14. By setting the gas spring 16, the swing arm 14 can be tensioned to improve the stability of the swing arm 14 when the high-pressure nozzle 15 is working.

[0025] Specific combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one embodiment of this utility model, the anti-accidental contact mechanism 9 includes a protective shell 10 fixedly installed on the connecting frame 6 and the support arm 8. A universal travel switch 11 is fixedly installed inside the open end of the protective shell 10. A contact rod 12 is fixedly installed on the spring rod of the universal travel switch 11. Each universal travel switch 11 is electrically connected to the main controller in the control box 5. When the device is running, if any contact rod 12 comes into contact with an external object, the corresponding universal travel switch 11 will be triggered by the spring rod, and the device will stop operating to avoid damage to the equipment near the connecting frame 6.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent cleaning device, characterized in that: The system includes a boom lift (1), the boom of which is rotatably connected to a connecting frame (6) via a hydraulic motor (4). Support arms (8) are fixedly installed on both outer walls of the connecting frame (6). Anti-collision mechanisms (9) are installed on the bottom, top and support arms (8) of the connecting frame (6). Multiple drive boxes (13) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame (6). Swing arms (14) are rotatably installed on both outer walls of the drive boxes (13). High-pressure nozzles (15) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the swing arms (14). A reduction servo motor (18) for driving the swing arms (14) is installed inside the drive boxes (13). A water tank (2) and a high-pressure water pump (3) are fixedly installed on the chassis of the boom lift (1). A control box (5) is fixedly installed on the boom of the boom lift (1).

2. The intelligent cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic motor (4) is fixedly connected to the front end of the boom of the boom lift (1), and a connecting arm (7) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame (6). The connecting arm (7) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic motor (4).

3. The intelligent cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (17) is rotatably installed inside the drive box (13) through a bearing seat. The swing arm (14) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft (17). The output shaft of the deceleration servo motor (18) is fixedly connected to a first gear (19). A second gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (17) inside the drive box (13). The first gear (19) and the second gear (20) mesh with each other.

4. The intelligent cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Gas springs (16) are provided on both sides of the drive box (13). One end of the gas spring (16) is rotatably connected to the drive box (13), and the other end of the gas spring (16) is rotatably connected to the corresponding swing arm (14).

5. The intelligent cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-accidental contact mechanism (9) includes a protective shell (10) fixedly installed on the connecting frame (6) and the support arm (8). A universal travel switch (11) is fixedly installed inside the opening end of the protective shell (10), and a contact rod (12) is fixedly installed on the spring rod of the universal travel switch (11).