A heat treatment fixture for an integral subframe
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有整体副车架热处理工装普遍如图1所示,主要架构包括底托和主框架,再通过挂架对整体副车架进行定位,最后再经限位销进行固定,但这种固定式工装只能针对特定型号的副车架使用,通用性较差,同时采用限位销进行固定较为费时费力,因此我们提出了一种整体副车架热处理工装
本实用新型通过固定组件,可以利用调节后的伸缩杆上的定位杆插入支撑杆上的开孔,以此调节支撑杆的倾斜角度,而后将定位座置于支撑杆上,再根据副车架的结构将定位块放到定位座,配合对副车架进行限位,而后松开压固杆,在弹簧的作用下使限位块压在副车架上完成固定,该方案不仅可以对不同尺寸、规格的副车架进行适应性固定,而后操作简单方便,省时省力。
Smart Images

Figure CN224619973U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat treatment tooling technology, specifically to a heat treatment tooling for an integral subframe. Background Technology
[0002] Subframe heat treatment fixture is a tooling fixture used to fix the subframe in order to facilitate a series of processing steps on the subframe, including heat treatment.
[0003] Existing integral subframe heat treatment tooling is generally as follows Figure 1 As shown, the main structure includes a base and a main frame. The entire subframe is then positioned by a bracket and finally fixed by a limiting pin. However, this type of fixing fixture can only be used for specific models of subframes and has poor versatility. At the same time, using limiting pins for fixing is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, we propose an integral subframe heat treatment fixture. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
[0005] Therefore, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A heat treatment fixture for an integral subframe includes: a fixture frame and a fixing assembly disposed on the fixture frame; the fixing assembly includes a support mechanism installed at the lower part of the fixture frame, a positioning mechanism disposed on the support mechanism, and a clamping mechanism installed at the upper part of the fixture frame; the support mechanism includes a telescopic rod and a support rod respectively hinged to the lower and middle parts of the fixture frame, a connecting rod snapped onto the end of the telescopic rod, a positioning rod connected to the end of the connecting rod, and an opening in the support rod; the positioning mechanism includes a positioning seat placed on the support rod, a positioning hole in the positioning seat, a positioning block inserted into the positioning hole, and an insert rod fixed to the end of the positioning rod and inserted into the positioning seat.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that the clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod hinged to the upper part of the tooling frame, a guide groove formed in the clamping rod, and a limiting block fitted in the guide groove.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a fixing ring is correspondingly provided on the clamping rod and the tooling frame, and a spring is connected between the fixing rings.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that a pressure groove is formed inside the limiting block.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the end of the telescopic rod is provided with a slot for the connecting rod to be engaged, and the opening of the slot is funnel-shaped.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that the tooling frame is a triangular frame assembly made of perforated steel pipes.
[0011] The above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: This utility model, through a fixing component, allows the positioning rod on the adjusted telescopic rod to be inserted into the opening on the support rod, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the support rod. Then, the positioning seat is placed on the support rod, and the positioning block is placed on the positioning seat according to the structure of the subframe to limit the subframe. After that, the clamping rod is released, and the limiting block is pressed onto the subframe by the action of the spring to complete the fixing. This solution can not only adapt to the fixing of subframes of different sizes and specifications, but also is simple and convenient to operate, saving time and effort. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the prior art structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the heat treatment fixture for the integral subframe of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of section A of the heat treatment fixture for the integral subframe of this utility model.
[0013] Figure label: 100. Tooling rack; 200. Fixing component; 210. Telescopic rod; 220. Support rod; 230. Connecting rod; 231. Slot; 240. Positioning rod; 250. Opening; 260. Positioning seat; 270. Positioning hole; 280. Positioning block; 290. Insert rod; 310. Pressure rod; 320. Guide groove; 330. Limiting block; 340. Fixing ring; 350. Spring; 360. Pressure groove. Detailed Implementation
[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features of the present utility model can be combined with each other.
[0015] It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this invention.
[0016] The following describes, with reference to the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention, providing a heat treatment fixture for an integral subframe.
[0017] Combination Figures 1-3 As shown, the present invention provides an integral subframe heat treatment fixture, comprising: a fixture frame 100 and a fixing component 200 disposed on the fixture frame 100.
[0018] The fixing component 200 includes a support mechanism installed on the lower part of the tooling frame 100, a positioning mechanism disposed on the support mechanism, and a clamping mechanism installed on the upper part of the tooling frame 100. The support mechanism includes a telescopic rod 210 and a support rod 220 respectively hinged to the lower and middle parts of the tooling frame 100, a connecting rod 230 snapped onto the end of the telescopic rod 210, a positioning rod 240 connected to the end of the connecting rod 230, and an opening 250 formed on the support rod 220. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning seat 260 placed on the support rod 220, a positioning hole 270 formed on the positioning seat 260, a positioning block 280 inserted into the positioning hole 270, and an insert rod 290 fixed to the end of the positioning rod 240 and inserted into the positioning seat 260.
[0019] The telescopic rod 210 is one of the commonly used telescopic tubes, such as threaded telescopic rod, self-locking tension telescopic tube, or press-lock telescopic tube.
[0020] Specifically, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod 310 hinged to the upper part of the tooling frame 100, a guide groove 320 opened in the clamping rod 310, and a limiting block 330 clamped in the guide groove 320. Through the fixing assembly 200, the positioning rod 240 on the adjusted telescopic rod 210 can be inserted into the opening 250 on the support rod 220 to adjust the tilt angle of the support rod 220. Then, the positioning seat 260 is placed on the support rod 220, and the positioning block 280 is placed on the positioning seat 260 according to the structure of the subframe to limit the subframe. Then, the clamping rod 310 is released, and the limiting block 330 is pressed onto the subframe by the action of the spring 350 to complete the fixation. This solution can not only adapt to the fixation of subframes of different sizes and specifications, but also is simple and convenient to operate, saving time and effort.
[0021] Furthermore, the clamping rod 310 and the tooling frame 100 are respectively provided with fixing rings 340, and springs 350 are connected between the fixing rings 340. In the aforementioned solution, the self-weight of the clamping rod 310 can be used to clamp the subframe. In this solution, the springs 350 actively apply traction force to make the clamping rod 310 press more stably on the subframe, which is more practical.
[0022] Furthermore, the limiting block 330 has a pressure groove 360 inside, which can further improve the stability of the limiting.
[0023] On the other hand, the end of the telescopic rod 210 is provided with a slot 231 for the connecting rod 230 to be engaged, and the opening of the slot 231 is in the shape of a trumpet, which allows the positioning rod 240 to rotate freely and thus be inserted into different positions on the support rod 220 as needed.
[0024] Furthermore, the tooling frame 100 is a triangular frame assembly made of perforated steel pipes. The perforated design can prevent water used in the heat treatment process from flowing out smoothly, making it highly practical.
[0025] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the positioning rod 240 on the adjusted telescopic rod 210 is inserted into the opening 250 on the support rod 220 to adjust the tilt angle of the support rod 220. Then, the positioning seat 260 is placed on the support rod 220. Next, according to the structure of the subframe, the positioning block 280 is placed on the positioning seat 260 to limit the subframe. Then, the clamping rod 310 is released, and under the action of the spring 350, the limiting block 330 is pressed onto the subframe to complete the fixation. This allows for the adaptive fixation of subframes of different sizes and specifications.
[0026] The terms "fixed," "installed," "connected," "set up," "open," "equipped with," "embedded," and "assembled" used in this manual to describe the position or relationship of components all refer to conventional physical connections or spatial configurations that can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art based on the function of the relevant components, the context, and common knowledge. These relationships encompass, but are not limited to, specific forms such as welding, bonding, threaded fastening, snap-fit, interference fit, plug-in, sliding fit, hinge, integral molding, adjacent arrangement, and opening or slot accommodating. Their purpose is to clearly describe the relative positions, mating methods, and functional implementation paths between components, rather than limiting a single specific structural detail. To ensure a smooth and concise reading experience and ease of understanding, no separate explanation is provided after each term.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A heat treatment fixture for an integral subframe, characterized in that, include: Tooling frame (100) and fixing assembly (200) disposed on the tooling frame (100); The fixing component (200) includes a support mechanism installed on the lower part of the tooling frame (100), a positioning mechanism disposed on the support mechanism, and a clamping mechanism installed on the upper part of the tooling frame (100); The support mechanism includes a telescopic rod (210) and a support rod (220) respectively hinged to the lower and middle parts of the tooling frame (100), a connecting rod (230) snapped onto the end of the telescopic rod (210), a positioning rod (240) connected to the end of the connecting rod (230), and an opening (250) formed on the support rod (220). The positioning mechanism includes a positioning seat (260) placed on the support rod (220), a positioning hole (270) opened on the positioning seat (260), a positioning block (280) inserted into the positioning hole (270), and a plug rod (290) fixed to the end of the positioning rod (240) and inserted into the positioning seat (260).
2. The integral subframe heat treatment fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod (310) hinged to the upper part of the tooling frame (100), a guide groove (320) opened in the clamping rod (310), and a limiting block (330) clamped in the guide groove (320).
3. The integral subframe heat treatment fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping rod (310) and the tooling frame (100) are respectively provided with fixing rings (340), and springs (350) are connected between the fixing rings (340).
4. The integral subframe heat treatment fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting block (330) has a pressure groove (360) inside.
5. The integral subframe heat treatment fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the telescopic rod (210) is provided with a slot (231) for the connecting rod (230) to be fitted, and the opening of the slot (231) is in the shape of a trumpet.
6. The integral subframe heat treatment fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tooling frame (100) is a triangular frame assembly made of perforated steel pipes.