A new energy reducer housing leveling mechanism
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]为了弥补现有技术问题的不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种新能源减速器壳体检平机构,解决了传统检测中定位不准、夹持压力失控及人工判断可靠性低的问题
1、本实用新型通过顶部支撑架上三个升降装置及仿形件的布置,仿形件模仿减速器内部件且与减速器壳体的相对位置匹配,实现了对减速器壳体的精准定位,解决了传统检测依赖外轮廓定位不准的问题;同时,环绕避让槽设置多个水平检测块,配合气嘴、负压泵及气压表的布置,能通过气压变化判断壳体顶面与水平检测块贴合处是否水平,实现对壳体顶面水平度的有效检测;再结合对应夹具驱动壳体顶面紧密抵紧水平检测块底面,合理控制夹持压力,避免了夹持过松导致贴合不紧密或过紧造成壳体损伤的情况,提升了检测的稳定性与准确性。
Smart Images

Figure CN224623734U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of testing equipment, and in particular to a mechanism for inspecting and leveling the housing of a new energy reducer. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of flatness inspection of new energy reducer housings, traditional inspection methods have certain limitations: positioning relies heavily on the outer contour, which is difficult to match precisely with the internal structure of the housing, often resulting in inspection errors due to inaccurate positioning; during clamping, poor control of contact pressure either results in the housing not fitting tightly to the inspection reference surface due to excessively loose clamping, or damage to the housing due to excessively tight clamping; when judging flatness, manual visual observation lacks objective basis, resulting in low accuracy and reliability, which seriously affects the quality and efficiency of inspection and makes it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. Utility Model Content
[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a new energy reducer housing leveling mechanism, which solves the problems of inaccurate positioning, uncontrolled clamping pressure, and low reliability of manual judgment in traditional testing.
[0004] To address the problems in the existing technology, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A new energy reducer housing leveling mechanism includes a base plate, a clearance groove in the middle of the base plate, a top support frame fixed on the top surface of the base plate, and multiple lifting devices on the top support frame. Each lifting device has a contouring part at its moving end, which is a component that simulates a part installed inside the reducer housing. The base plate is provided with multiple horizontal detection blocks surrounding the clearance groove. The bottom surface of the horizontal detection blocks is provided with a horizontal detection component to detect the horizontality of the top surface of the reducer housing. The base plate is provided with multiple clamps, each clamp facing a horizontal detection block.
[0005] Optionally, the lifting device has three parts, and the three contouring parts respectively simulate the input shaft, intermediate shaft and differential installed in the reducer housing. The reducer housing has mounting positions that match the three contouring parts one by one. The relative positions of the contouring parts and the reducer housing are respectively matched with the positions of the input shaft, intermediate shaft and differential simulated by the contouring parts installed in the reducer housing.
[0006] Optionally, the horizontal detection component includes an air extraction port on the bottom surface of the horizontal detection block, the bottom surface of the horizontal detection block is planar, and the side wall of the horizontal detection block is provided with an air nozzle communicating with the air extraction port.
[0007] Optionally, the clamp includes a cylinder fixed to the base plate, the cylinder is vertically downward, and a clamping bar is rotatably connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder. The clamping bar is directly opposite the corresponding horizontal detection block. Two connecting rods are symmetrically rotatably connected to the end of the clamping bar near the horizontal detection block. The upper ends of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the base plate.
[0008] Optionally, a positioning port is provided on the top surface of the clamping strip near the horizontal detection block. A pin is inserted into the positioning port, and a hard rubber block is formed on the top of the pin. The pin and the hard rubber block are integrally constructed. A threaded hole is provided at the end of the clamping strip away from the cylinder. A bolt is threaded into the threaded hole, and the end of the bolt extends into the positioning port and abuts against the outer wall of the pin.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model achieves precise positioning of the reducer housing by arranging three lifting devices and contouring parts on the top support frame. The contouring parts mimic the internal components of the reducer and match their relative positions with the reducer housing, thus solving the problem of inaccurate positioning relying on the outer contour in traditional testing. At the same time, multiple horizontal detection blocks are arranged around the clearance groove. With the arrangement of air nozzles, negative pressure pumps, and air pressure gauges, changes in air pressure can be used to determine whether the top surface of the housing is level with the horizontal detection blocks, thus achieving effective detection of the levelness of the top surface of the housing. Furthermore, the corresponding clamps drive the top surface of the housing to tightly press against the bottom surface of the horizontal detection blocks, reasonably controlling the clamping pressure and avoiding situations where the clamping is too loose, resulting in an incomplete fit, or too tight, causing damage to the housing, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of the test. 2. This utility model uses the arrangement of connecting all air nozzles to a negative pressure pump and installing air pressure gauges on the connecting pipelines to determine whether the top surface of the reducer housing is flat by using air pressure changes. This replaces the traditional manual visual observation and achieves an objective and accurate judgment of the flatness of the top surface of the housing, greatly improving the accuracy and efficiency of the test and better meeting the needs of large-scale production.
[0010] 3. This utility model inserts a pin with a hard rubber block into the positioning hole of the clamping strip, and fixes the arrangement of the pin with bolts. The hard rubber block directly contacts the reducer housing, avoiding hard contact between the clamping strip and the outer wall of the housing, thus effectively protecting the reducer housing. At the same time, this structural design makes it easy to replace the hard rubber block after it wears out, ensuring the reliability and clamping effect of the fixture for long-term use. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the horizontal detection block of this utility model.
[0013] Figure 3This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A.
[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the location of the air extraction port of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pin part of this utility model.
[0016] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 101. Clearance groove; 2. Top support frame; 3. Lifting device; 4. Contouring part; 5. Horizontal detection block; 501. Air extraction port; 6. Air nozzle; 7. Cylinder; 701. Piston rod; 8. Pressing strip; 801. Positioning port; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Hard rubber block; 1001. Pin part; 11. Threaded hole; 12. Bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0018] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment provides a new energy reducer housing leveling mechanism, including a base plate 1, a clearance groove 101 in the middle of the base plate 1, a top support frame 2 fixed on the top surface of the base plate 1, and three lifting devices 3 on the top support frame 2. Each lifting device 3 has a contouring part 4 at its moving end. The lifting device 3 can be a cylinder 7 or a linear push rod or other linear lifting motion standard parts. The contouring part 4 imitates the internal parts of the reducer, and the relative position of the contouring part 4 and the reducer housing matches the position of the internal parts of the reducer housing installed inside the reducer housing.
[0019] Three contouring parts 4 correspond to the input shaft, intermediate shaft, and differential, respectively, which are installed inside the reducer housing. The reducer housing has pre-set mounting positions (such as input shaft bearing holes, intermediate shaft shoulder locating surfaces, and differential mounting cavities) that match each of these components. The shape and dimensions of each contouring part 4 are identical to the corresponding input shaft, intermediate shaft, and differential, and their relative positions to the reducer housing perfectly match the actual positions of the input shaft, intermediate shaft, and differential when installed inside the reducer housing. During testing, the three contouring parts 4 are inserted into their corresponding mounting positions within the reducer housing, and the precise fit between them and their corresponding mounting positions achieves the correct positioning of the reducer housing.
[0020] Multiple horizontal detection blocks 5 are arranged around the clearance groove 101 on the base plate 1. The bottom surface of the horizontal detection block 5 is flat and has an air extraction port 501. An air nozzle 6 is provided on the side wall of the horizontal detection block 5 and is connected to the air extraction port 501. A clamp is provided on the base plate 1 directly opposite each horizontal detection block 5. The reducer housing is placed below the base plate 1, and three contour pieces 4 are inserted into the reducer housing at the corresponding positions to position the reducer housing. The top surface of the reducer housing abuts against the bottom surface of the multiple horizontal detection blocks 5. Then, all the clamps are driven to work, clamping the reducer housing so that its top surface is pressed against the bottom surface of the horizontal detection block 5.
[0021] All air nozzles 6 are connected to a negative pressure pump for suction, and a pressure gauge is installed on the connecting pipe between the negative pressure pump and the air nozzle 6. If the part of the reducer housing that touches the horizontal detection block 5 is horizontal, no external air will enter the air extraction port, and the pressure gauge will show the set normal value. Otherwise, the pressure gauge will show a non-set normal value, indicating that there is a non-horizontal position on the top surface of the reducer housing. By observing the value displayed on the pressure gauge, it can be determined whether the top surface of the reducer housing at the horizontal detection block 5 is flat.
[0022] The clamp includes a cylinder 7 fixed on the base plate 1, with the cylinder 7 facing vertically downwards. The end of the piston rod 701 of the cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to a clamping strip 8 via a pivot pin. The clamping strip 8 is directly opposite a horizontal detection block 5. The end of the clamping strip 8 near the horizontal detection block 5 is symmetrically connected to two connecting rods 9 via pivot pins. The upper ends of the two connecting rods 9 are rotatably connected to the base plate 1 via pivot pins. When the reducer housing is removed, the cylinder 7 retracts, pulling the clamping strip 8 to flip, so that the clamping strip 8 moves away from the horizontal detection block 5. Then the reducer housing can be removed or the reducer housing can be put down. When the reducer housing is positioned and clamped against multiple horizontal detection blocks 5, the cylinder 7 extends, pushing the clamping strip 8 close to the horizontal detection block 5 to clamp the reducer housing against the bottom surface of the horizontal detection block 5.
[0023] A positioning port 801 is provided on the top surface of the clamping strip 8 near the horizontal detection block 5. A pin part 1001 is inserted into the positioning port 801. A flat hard rubber block 10 is formed on the top of the pin part 1001. The pin part 1001 and the hard rubber block 10 are integrally constructed. The bottom surface of the hard rubber block 10 is in contact with the top surface of the clamping strip 8. A threaded hole 11 is provided at the end of the clamping strip 8 away from the cylinder 7. The axis of the threaded hole 11 is perpendicular to the longitudinal side wall of the pin part 1001. A bolt 12 is threaded into the threaded hole 11. The end of the bolt 12 extends into the positioning port 801 and abuts against the outer wall of the pin part 1001. In this way, when clamping the reducer housing, the clamping strip 8 can avoid hard contact with its outer wall, protecting the reducer housing and facilitating the replacement of the hard rubber block 10.
[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A new energy reducer housing leveling mechanism, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The bottom plate (1) is provided with a relief groove (101) in the middle. A top support frame (2) is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1). Multiple lifting devices (3) are provided on the top support frame (2). Each lifting device (3) has a contouring part (4) at its moving end. The contouring part (4) is a component that simulates the installation inside the reducer housing. The base plate (1) is provided with multiple horizontal detection blocks (5) surrounding the clearance groove (101). The bottom surface of the horizontal detection block (5) is provided with a horizontal detection component to detect the horizontality of the top surface of the reducer housing. The base plate (1) is provided with multiple clamps, each clamp facing a horizontal detection block (5).
2. The new energy reducer housing leveling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting device (3) consists of three parts, and the three contour parts (4) respectively simulate the input shaft, intermediate shaft and differential installed in the reducer housing. The reducer housing is provided with mounting positions that match the three contour parts (4) one by one.
3. The new energy reducer housing leveling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The relative positions of the contouring part (4) and the reducer housing are respectively matched with the positions of the input shaft, intermediate shaft and differential simulated by the contouring part (4) installed in the reducer housing.
4. The new energy reducer housing leveling mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The horizontal detection component includes an air extraction port (501) on the bottom surface of the horizontal detection block (5). The bottom surface of the horizontal detection block (5) is planar, and the side wall of the horizontal detection block (5) is provided with an air nozzle (6) that communicates with the air extraction port (501).
5. The new energy reducer housing leveling mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The clamp includes a cylinder (7) fixed on the base plate (1). The cylinder (7) is vertically downward. The piston rod (701) of the cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to a pressing strip (8). The pressing strip (8) is directly opposite the corresponding horizontal detection block (5). Two connecting rods (9) are symmetrically rotatably connected to one end of the pressing strip (8) near the horizontal detection block (5). The upper ends of the two connecting rods (9) are rotatably connected to the base plate (1).
6. The new energy reducer housing leveling mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The clamping strip (8) has a positioning port (801) on the top surface near the horizontal detection block (5). A pin (1001) is inserted into the positioning port (801). A hard rubber block (10) is formed on the top of the pin (1001). A threaded hole (11) is opened at the end of the clamping strip (8) away from the cylinder (7). A bolt (12) is threaded into the threaded hole (11). The end of the bolt (12) extends into the positioning port (801) and abuts against the outer wall of the pin (1001).
7. The new energy reducer housing leveling mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pin (1001) and the hard rubber block (10) are integrally constructed.