A portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping of trichosanthes kirilowii insect pests

Abstract

This utility model provides a portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases of Trichosanthes kirilowii, mainly relating to the field of pest and disease detection. The portable integrated device includes a shell, a hook at the top, a detachable base at the bottom, several openings on the sides, hinged flaps above the openings, a vertical lifting mechanism at the top, a transmission device connected to the vertical lifting mechanism on the flaps, an insect-attracting device at the top inside the shell, and a power interface and / or battery on the shell for powering the vertical lifting mechanism. The advantages of this utility model are: it can monitor flying Trichosanthes kirilowii pests within a certain area, thereby timely detecting pests and diseases and controlling them in their early stages.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model mainly relates to the field of pest and disease detection, specifically a portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases of Trichosanthes kirilowii. Background Technology

[0002] Trichosanthes kirilowii, a perennial herbaceous vine belonging to the genus Trichosanthes of the Cucurbitaceae family, is a plant with significant medicinal and edible value. Its fruit (Trichosanthes kirilowii fruit), root (Trichosanthes kirilowii root), and seeds (Trichosanthes kirilowii seed) are all used in traditional medicine, giving it high economic value. It is widely cultivated in North and East China. Common pests in Trichosanthes kirilowii cultivation include the melon leafminer, clearwing moth, beet leaf moth, and cucumber beetle. These pests possess some flight ability and easily spread between planting areas, causing considerable economic losses. Currently, the traditional method of increasing patrol frequency is used for early warning to detect these pests. However, in the early stages of pest infestation, the pest numbers are small, and the damage to the plants is minimal, making it difficult to detect these problems manually. Furthermore, the labor costs of patrolling increase significantly with the expansion of the planting area. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping Trichosanthes kirilowii pests and diseases. It can monitor flying Trichosanthes kirilowii pests within a certain area, thereby promptly detecting pests and diseases and allowing for early and targeted treatment to control pests in their early stages.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical solution: A portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases of Trichosanthes kirilowii includes a housing, a hook at the top of the housing, a detachable base at the bottom of the housing, several openings on the side of the housing, a hinged flap above the opening, a vertical lifting mechanism at the top of the housing, a transmission device connected to the vertical lifting mechanism on the flap, an insect-attracting device at the top inside the housing, and a power interface and / or battery on the housing for supplying power to the vertical lifting mechanism.

[0005] The vertical lifting mechanism includes a stepper motor and a lifting platform. The top of the housing has sliding holes and a central through hole that correspond to the openings. The lifting platform includes a lifting column that cooperates with the central through hole and a traction column that cooperates with the sliding holes. The outer wall of the lifting column has a row of teeth. The motor shaft of the stepper motor is provided with a drive gear that meshes with the row of teeth.

[0006] The transmission device uses a metal wire, one end of which is connected to the traction column, and the other end of which is connected to the inner side of the flap corresponding to the traction column.

[0007] The insect-attracting device is an insect-attracting lamp or a sex attractant.

[0008] When the insect-attracting device is an insect-attracting lamp, the flip plate is a transparent plate.

[0009] Several grilles are provided inside the housing corresponding to the opening.

[0010] An electric shock net is installed inside the shell, and the electric shock net surrounds the insect-attracting device.

[0011] A magnetic attraction device is provided between the opening and the flap.

[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention features a simple structure and is easy to use. It attracts pests through a simple design and collects them using an automatically closing flap, preventing them from escaping. After collection, the pests can be identified by species to determine if the *Trichosanthes kirilowii* trees in the area are under threat from that pest, allowing for early detection and treatment of potential pests and diseases.

[0013] This device can also target specific pests by setting different sex attractants and releasing them during the activity time of specific pests. When connected to an external power source, it can be used as an insecticidal device, thereby treating Trichosanthes kirilowii pests through non-pharmaceutical means, reducing pesticide pollution and improving the quality of Trichosanthes kirilowii. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Appendix Figure 1 This is a first-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second stereoscopic view of the present invention; Appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from the main viewpoint of this utility model; Appendix Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the AA section structure.

[0015] The following are the labels in the attached diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Flip plate; 3. Vertical lifting mechanism; 4. Insect attracting device; 5. Metal wire; 11. Hook; 12. Base; 13. Opening; 14. Grille; 15. Electric shock net; 31. Stepper motor; 32. Lifting platform; 33. Lifting column; 34. Traction column. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in this application.

[0017] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases of Trichosanthes kirilowii according to this utility model includes a housing 1, with hooks 11 on the top of the housing 1. The two ends of the hooks 11 are hinged to the top sides of the housing 1, and the hooks 11 are used to hang the device on a Trichosanthes kirilowii planting rack, thus achieving the placement of the device. A detachable base 12 is provided at the bottom of the housing 1, and the base 12 is connected to the housing 1 by threads or snaps. After the device has completed the attraction and detection of pests, the base 12 can be opened to remove the pests. Simultaneously, after the base 12 is opened, the internal installation structure can also be inspected and replaced.

[0018] Specifically, the base 12 has a recessed handle at the bottom center. The handle does not protrude above the bottom surface of the base 12. The handle provides a point of leverage for the base 12, making it easier to disassemble.

[0019] The shell 1 has several openings 13 on its side as entry points for pests. A flap 2 is hinged above each opening 13. When the flap 2 is open, it exposes the openings 13, allowing pests to enter. When the flap 2 is closed, it seals the openings 13, preventing pests from escaping. A vertical lifting mechanism 3 is installed at the top of the shell 1. A transmission device connected to the vertical lifting mechanism 3 is installed on the flap 2. Driven by the vertical lifting mechanism 3, the flap 2 can be opened and closed, controlling the timing of the openings 13.

[0020] An insect-attracting device 4, which can be an insect-attracting lamp or a sex pheromone, is installed at the top inside the casing 1. The device attracts pests, causing them to enter the casing 1 through the opening 13. Subsequent inspection of the device to check for the presence of pests allows for the monitoring of pests and diseases affecting the *Trichosanthes kirilowii*, enabling early detection and treatment. The insect-attracting device 4 is mounted on an extension bracket at the top of the casing 1, ensuring it does not interfere with the subsequent lifting column 33.

[0021] Specifically, the vertical lifting mechanism 3 includes a stepper motor 31 and a lifting platform 32. The top of the housing 1 has sliding holes corresponding to the openings 13 and a central through hole. The lifting platform 32 includes a lifting column 33 that mates with the central through hole and a traction column 34 that mates with the sliding holes. The outer wall of the lifting column 33 has teeth, and the motor shaft of the stepper motor 31 is equipped with drive gears that mesh with the teeth. Driven by the stepper motor 31, the lifting platform 32 can perform stable lifting movements. Specifically, the lifting height of the lifting platform 32 is approximately 3 cm, preventing interference with the hook 11 due to excessive lifting height. The transmission device uses a metal wire 5. One end of the metal wire 5 is connected to the traction column 34, and the other end is connected to the inner side of the flap 2 corresponding to the traction column 34. Through the traction action of the metal wire, the lifting platform 32 can be raised to open the flap 2. When the lifting platform 32 descends, the flap 2 closes the opening 12 under its own power. More specifically, a magnetic attraction device is provided between the opening 13 and the flip plate 2. An iron sheet and a magnet are respectively provided on the inner side of the magnetic opening 13 and on the flip plate 2. When the flip plate 2 is lowered, the magnet attracts the sheet, so that the flip plate 2 completely seals the opening 13 and prevents pests from escaping.

[0022] Specifically, when the insect-attracting device 4 is an insect-attracting lamp, the flip plate 2 is a transparent plate. Light can pass through the transparent plate 2, attracting pests to pass through the opening 13 and enter the housing 1. When the pests collide with the inwardly opening transparent plate 2, they will fall into the housing 1. The inwardly opening transparent plate also prevents the pests from flying out of the opening 13. More specifically, several grids 14 are arranged inside the housing 1 corresponding to the opening 13. The grids 14 are positioned at a certain distance from the opening 13 and do not interfere with the opening and closing of the flip plate 2. The grids 14 further restrict the pests, preventing them from escaping through the opening 13.

[0023] Specifically, an electric shock net 15 is installed inside the shell 1, and the electric shock net 15 surrounds the insect-attracting device 4.

[0024] The housing 1 is equipped with a power interface and / or battery for supplying power to the vertical lifting mechanism 3. When using this device in planting areas with easy access to electricity, such as greenhouses or sheds, power can be obtained through the power interface to ensure the smooth operation of the vertical lifting mechanism 3. When using this device in ordinary fields, an external battery can be used to power the vertical lifting mechanism 3 and ensure stable operation. More specifically, the vertical lifting mechanism 3 of this device is equipped with a controller with a timer function. The controller allows setting the operating interval of the vertical lifting mechanism 3, such as setting it to shut off after 3 hours. This time period corresponds to the activity period of a certain pest, thus enabling precise capture of specific pests and achieving the monitoring of specific diseases and pests.

[0025] The power interface of this device is connected to the electric shock net 15, and the external battery is not connected to the electric shock net 15. When an external power source is available, the electric shock net 15 is always energized, which can kill pests that enter the net by clicking and killing them. Thus, this device can be used as a pest control device.

[0026] When it is inconvenient to obtain power for this device, the electric shock net 15 cannot be powered on and only serves as a barrier net to prevent pests from escaping. After the device is retrieved, an external power source can be connected to power the electric shock net 15, which will kill the pests inside. Then, the base 12 can be opened to analyze the types of pests and to detect and treat the corresponding diseases and pests early.

Claims

1. A portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases of Trichosanthes kirilowii, comprising a housing (1), wherein a hook (11) is provided on the top of the housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the housing (1) is detachably provided with a base (12), and the side of the housing (1) is provided with several openings (13). A flap (2) is hinged above the opening (13). A vertical lifting mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the housing (1). A transmission device connected to the vertical lifting mechanism (3) is provided on the flap (2). An insect-attracting device (4) is provided inside the top of the housing (1). A power interface and / or battery for supplying power to the vertical lifting mechanism (3) is provided on the housing (1).

2. The portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases of Trichosanthes kirilowii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical lifting mechanism (3) includes a stepper motor (31) and a lifting platform (32). The top of the housing (1) has a sliding hole corresponding to the opening (13) and a central through hole. The lifting platform (32) includes a lifting column (33) that cooperates with the central through hole and a traction column (34) that cooperates with the sliding hole. The outer wall of the lifting column (33) has a row of teeth. The motor shaft of the stepper motor (31) is provided with a drive gear that meshes with the row of teeth.

3. The portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases of Trichosanthes kirilowii according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission device uses a metal wire (5), one end of which is connected to the traction column (34), and the other end of which is connected to the inner side of the flap (2) corresponding to the traction column (34).

4. The portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases of Trichosanthes kirilowii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect-attracting device (4) is an insect-attracting lamp or a sex attractant.

5. The portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases of Trichosanthes kirilowii according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the insect-attracting device (4) is an insect-attracting lamp, the flip plate (2) is a transparent plate.

6. The portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases of Trichosanthes kirilowii according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several grilles (14) are provided inside the housing (1) corresponding to the opening (13).

7. The portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases of Trichosanthes kirilowii according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric shock net (15) is provided inside the shell (1), and the electric shock net (15) is arranged around the insect-attracting device (4).

8. A portable integrated device for monitoring and trapping pests and diseases of Trichosanthes kirilowii according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: A magnetic attraction device is provided between the opening (13) and the flip plate (2).

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