A kind of gossypol preparation device for preparing crude gossypol
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521797617.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-22
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种丙位癸内酯粗品制备用投放装置,解决了现有投放装置中原料混合不充分导致反应效率和粗品产出率低的技术问题,达到能实现原料充分均匀混合以提高反应效率和粗品产出率的目的
(1)、本实用新型通过电机带动搅拌轴及混合叶片转动,能对进入混合筒的原料进行充分搅拌混合,使不同原料均匀接触,有利于后续反应的充分进行,从而提高反应效率和粗品的产出率。
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Figure CN224641077U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of preparation technology of crude propyl decyl lactone, specifically a dispensing device for preparing crude propyl decyl lactone. Background Technology
[0002] Crude gamma-decyl lactone refers to a mixture containing the target product gamma-decyl lactone, but still containing unreacted raw materials, byproducts, solvents, and small amounts of impurities, obtained after the initial synthesis reaction in the preparation of crude gamma-decyl lactone. In the preparation of crude gamma-decyl lactone, the input of raw materials has a significant impact on the final product quality and production efficiency.
[0003] However, existing feeding devices have many problems in actual use. On the one hand, raw materials often need to be mixed before feeding, but the stirring structure of traditional devices is simple and cannot achieve sufficient and uniform mixing of raw materials, resulting in insufficient contact between different raw materials, affecting the subsequent reaction, reducing reaction efficiency and crude product yield. On the other hand, after the equipment is used, raw materials are easy to remain on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder and related components. Existing devices lack effective cleaning structures. Manual cleaning is not only cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to completely remove residual raw materials. The residual raw materials will corrode the equipment and shorten its service life. At the same time, the filter media used for filtration is inconvenient to replace, and the filtration effect will decrease after long-term use, which will also affect the purity of the raw materials. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding device for the preparation of crude propyldecyl lactone, which solves the technical problem of insufficient mixing of raw materials in existing feeding devices, resulting in low reaction efficiency and crude product yield. This invention aims to achieve sufficient and uniform mixing of raw materials to improve reaction efficiency and crude product yield.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dispensing device for preparing crude propyldecyl lactone, comprising a dispensing cylinder, a controller disposed on the front side of the dispensing cylinder, support legs evenly disposed on the outer wall of the dispensing cylinder, and a dispensing assembly disposed on the top of the dispensing cylinder, the dispensing assembly comprising: a mixing component disposed on the top of the dispensing cylinder; and a cleaning component disposed on one side of the dispensing cylinder.
[0006] Preferably, the mixing component includes: a mixing cylinder, which is connected to the top of the dispensing cylinder; a motor, which is connected to the top of the mixing cylinder; and a feeding hopper, which is connected to one side of the mixing cylinder.
[0007] Preferably, the output end of the motor is provided with a stirring shaft, the other end of which movably passes through the top of the outer wall of the mixing cylinder, the top of the inner wall of the mixing cylinder, and extends into the interior of the dispensing cylinder. Mixing blades are equidistantly installed on the outer circumference of the stirring shaft. A connecting ring is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the stirring shaft. Connecting rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting ring. A scraper is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting rod. The scraper contacts the inner wall of the dispensing cylinder. A screening screen is fixedly installed inside the mixing cylinder. The screening screen is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft.
[0008] Preferably, a locking opening is provided on one side of the outer wall of the feed hopper, and a sliding rod is fixedly installed on each of the two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper. A mounting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod. A locking groove is provided on the opposite side of the mounting plate. A filter plate is locked to the mounting plate through the locking groove. A locking plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting plate. The locking plate is locked to the feed hopper through the locking opening. A handle is fixedly installed on the other side of the locking plate. Slide rails are fixedly installed on each of the two sides of the outer wall of the feed hopper. A top cover is slidably connected to the slide rails through a sliding rod. A handle is fixedly installed on one side of the top cover.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning component includes: a connecting box, fixedly installed on the top of the dispensing cylinder; a fixing plate, fixedly installed on one side of the dispensing cylinder; and a dispensing pipe, connected to the bottom of the dispensing cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting box is provided with nozzles at equal intervals around its circumference, and the other end of the nozzle penetrates the top of the outer wall of the dispensing cylinder and extends to the top of the inner wall of the dispensing cylinder. A liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate, and an inlet pipe is provided on the top of the liquid storage tank. An outlet pipe is provided on the top of the connecting box.
[0011] Preferably, the other end of the outlet pipe is connected to a pump, the input end of the pump is connected to a liquid extraction pipe, the other end of the liquid extraction pipe passes through the top of the storage tank and extends into the interior of the storage tank, a control valve is provided at the middle end of the delivery pipe, and an electromagnetic flow meter is provided on the inner wall of the delivery pipe.
[0012] This invention provides a dispensing device for the preparation of crude propyl-decyl lactone. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) This utility model uses a motor to drive the stirring shaft and mixing blades to rotate, which can fully stir and mix the raw materials entering the mixing drum, so that different raw materials are in uniform contact, which is conducive to the full progress of subsequent reactions, thereby improving reaction efficiency and crude product yield.
[0013] (2) This utility model uses a pump to spray the cleaning liquid in the storage tank into the delivery cylinder through the connecting box and the nozzle, so as to thoroughly rinse the cylinder wall and internal components. The filter plate can be easily pulled out for cleaning or replacement through the mounting plate. These designs not only facilitate the daily cleaning and maintenance of the equipment, but also reduce the corrosion of the equipment by the raw material residue and extend the service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the hybrid component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning component structure of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Dispensing cylinder; 2. Support leg; 3. Controller; 4. Dispensing assembly. 41 Mixing component, 411 Mixing cylinder, 412 Motor, 413 Stirring shaft, 414 Mixing blades, 415 Connecting ring, 416 Connecting rod, 417 Scraper, 418 Screening screen, 419 Feed hopper, 4111 Slide rod one, 4112 Mounting plate, 4113 Filter plate, 4114 Clamping plate, 4115 Handle one, 4116 Slide rail, 4117 Slide rod two, 4118 Top cover, 4119 Handle two; 42 Cleaning components, 421 Connecting box, 422 Nozzle, 423 Fixing plate, 424 Liquid storage tank, 425 Water outlet pipe, 426 Pump, 427 Liquid extraction pipe, 428 Liquid inlet pipe, 429 Dispensing pipe, 4211 Control valve, 4212 Electromagnetic flow meter. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Example
[0018] Based on the problem of insufficient raw material mixing in existing feeding devices leading to low reaction efficiency and crude product yield, this invention provides a preferred embodiment of a feeding device for the preparation of crude propyldecyl lactone, for example... Figure 1-4 As shown: A dispensing device for preparing crude gamma-decyl lactone includes a dispensing cylinder 1, a controller 3 disposed on the front of the dispensing cylinder 1, support legs 2 evenly distributed on the outer wall of the dispensing cylinder 1, and a dispensing assembly 4 disposed on the top of the dispensing cylinder 1. The dispensing assembly 4 includes: a mixing component 41 disposed on the top of the dispensing cylinder 1; and a cleaning component 42 disposed on one side of the dispensing cylinder 1. The mixing component 41 includes: a mixing cylinder 411 connected to the top of the dispensing cylinder 1; a motor 412 disposed on the top of the mixing cylinder 411; and a feed hopper 419 connected to one side of the mixing cylinder 411. A stirring shaft 413 is disposed at the output end of the motor 412, and the other end of the stirring shaft 413 movably penetrates the top of the outer wall of the mixing cylinder 411 and the mixing cylinder 411. The inner wall of the mixing cylinder 411 extends to the top and into the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1. Mixing blades 414 are equidistantly installed on the outer circumference of the mixing shaft 413. A connecting ring 415 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the mixing shaft 413. Connecting rods 416 are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting ring 415. A scraper 417 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting rod 416. The scraper 417 contacts the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1. A screening screen 418 is fixedly installed inside the mixing cylinder 411. The screening screen 418 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the mixing shaft 413. A locking opening is opened on one side of the outer wall of the feeding hopper 419. A sliding rod 4111 is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding hopper 419. An mounting plate 4112 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 4111. A locking groove is provided on the opposite side of the mounting plate 4112. The mounting plate 4112 is connected to the filter plate 4113 through the locking groove. A locking plate 4114 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting plate 4112. The locking plate 4114 is connected to the feed hopper 419 through the locking port. A handle 4115 is fixedly installed on the other side of the locking plate 4114. Slide rails 4116 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the feed hopper 419. The slide rails 4116 are slidably connected to the top cover 4118 through the slide rod 4117. A handle 4119 is fixedly installed on one side of the top cover 4118.
[0019] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the top cover 4118 is opened by the handle 4119 along the slide rail 4116 and the slide rod 4117, and the raw material is fed into the feed hopper 419. The raw material is first filtered by the filter plate 4113 on the mounting plate 4112 to remove large particles of impurities. The mounting plate 4112 can be pulled out along the slide rod 4111 by the handle 4115 to facilitate cleaning or replacement of the filter plate 4113. The filtered raw material enters the mixing cylinder 411. Then, the motor 412 is started, and its output end drives the stirring shaft 413 to rotate. The mixing blades 414 on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 413 stir and mix the raw material. At the same time, the raw material is screened again by the screening screen 418 to ensure that the raw material particles are uniform. Example
[0020] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the feeding device for preparing crude propyl decyl lactone provided by this utility model is as follows: Figure 1-4 As shown: The cleaning component 42 includes: a connecting box 421, fixedly installed on the top of the dispensing cylinder 1; a fixing plate 423, fixedly installed on one side of the dispensing cylinder 1; a dispensing pipe 429, connected to the bottom of the dispensing cylinder 1; nozzles 422 are equidistantly connected to the bottom circumference of the connecting box 421, the other end of the nozzles 422 penetrates the top of the outer wall of the dispensing cylinder 1 and extends to the top of the inner wall of the dispensing cylinder 1; a storage tank 424 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 423, an inlet pipe 428 is connected to the top of the storage tank 424, a water outlet pipe 425 is connected to the top of the connecting box 421, a pump 426 is connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe 425, a suction pipe 427 is connected to the input end of the pump 426, the other end of the suction pipe 427 penetrates the top of the storage tank 424 and extends to the interior of the storage tank 424, a control valve 4211 is provided in the middle of the dispensing pipe 429, and an electromagnetic flow meter 4212 is provided on the inner wall of the dispensing pipe 429.
[0021] Furthermore, in this embodiment, by opening the control valve 4211 at the middle of the delivery pipe 429, the raw material flows out through the delivery pipe 429. The electromagnetic flowmeter 4212 monitors the flow rate in real time and feeds the data back to the controller 3. The pump 426 starts and draws the cleaning liquid from the storage tank 424 through the extraction pipe 427. The cleaning liquid is then transported to the connecting box 421 through the water outlet pipe 425 and sprayed into the delivery cylinder 1 through the nozzle 422 at the bottom of the connecting box 421 to rinse the cylinder wall and internal components. The waste liquid after rinsing can be discharged through the delivery pipe 429, and the storage tank 424 can be replenished with cleaning liquid through the inlet pipe 428.
[0022] During operation, after the equipment is started, the controller 3 coordinates the operation of each component. First, preparations are made before raw material feeding. The operator opens the top cover 4118 via handle 4119 along slide rail 4116 and slide bar 4117, feeding the raw material into the feed hopper 419. The raw material first undergoes preliminary filtration through the filter plate 4113 on the mounting plate 4112 to remove large particles. The mounting plate 4112 can be pulled out along slide bar 4111 via handle 4115 for easy cleaning or replacement of the filter plate 4113. The filtered raw material enters the mixing cylinder 411. Next, the motor 412 starts, and its output drives the stirring shaft 413 to rotate. The mixing blades 414 on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 413 stir and mix the raw material. Simultaneously, the raw material passes through the screening screen 418 for further screening to ensure uniform particle size. The mixed raw material then enters the feeding cylinder 1. The connecting ring 415 at the end rotates with the shaft, driving the scraper 417 to rotate via the connecting rod 416. The scraper 417 contacts the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1, preventing raw materials from remaining on the cylinder wall. When raw materials need to be fed into the reactor, the control valve 4211 at the middle end of the feeding pipe 429 is opened, and the raw materials flow out through the feeding pipe 429. The electromagnetic flowmeter 4212 monitors the flow rate in real time and feeds the data back to the controller 3 to ensure accurate feeding. After the equipment is used, it can be cleaned through the cleaning component 42. The pump 426 is started, and the cleaning liquid is drawn from the storage tank 424 through the liquid extraction pipe 427 and transported to the connecting box 421 through the water outlet pipe 425. Then, it is sprayed into the inside of the feeding cylinder 1 through the nozzle 422 at the bottom of the connecting box 421 to rinse the cylinder wall and internal components. The waste liquid after rinsing can be discharged through the feeding pipe 429, and the storage tank 424 can be replenished with cleaning liquid through the liquid inlet pipe 428.
[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A dispensing device for preparing crude propyl decyl lactone, comprising a dispensing cylinder (1), characterized in that: A controller (3) is provided on the front of the dispensing cylinder (1), support legs (2) are evenly provided on the outer wall of the dispensing cylinder (1), and a dispensing assembly (4) is provided on the top of the dispensing cylinder (1). The dispensing assembly (4) includes: A mixing component (41) is disposed on top of the dispensing cylinder (1); The cleaning component (42) is located on one side of the dispensing cylinder (1).
2. The dispensing device for preparing crude propyl-decyl lactone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hybrid component (41) includes: A mixing cylinder (411) is connected to the top of the dispensing cylinder (1); The motor (412) is located at the top of the mixing drum (411); The feed hopper (419) is connected to one side of the mixing cylinder (411).
3. The dispensing device for preparing crude propyl-decyl lactone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (412) is provided with a stirring shaft (413). The other end of the stirring shaft (413) movably passes through the top of the outer wall of the mixing cylinder (411), the top of the inner wall of the mixing cylinder (411), and extends into the interior of the feeding cylinder (1). Mixing blades (414) are equidistantly installed on the outer circumference of the stirring shaft (413). A connecting ring (415) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the stirring shaft (413). Connecting rods (416) are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting ring (415). A scraper (417) is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting rod (416). The scraper (417) contacts the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (1). A screening screen (418) is fixedly installed inside the mixing cylinder (411). The screening screen (418) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (413).
4. The dispensing device for preparing crude propyl-decyl lactone according to claim 2, characterized in that: A locking opening is provided on one side of the outer wall of the feed hopper (419), and a slide rod (4111) is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper (419). An mounting plate (4112) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod (4111). A locking groove is provided on the opposite side of the mounting plate (4112). The mounting plate (4112) is connected to the filter plate (4113) by locking the locking groove. A locking plate (4114) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting plate (4112). The locking plate (4114) is connected to the feed hopper (419) by locking the locking port. A handle (4115) is fixedly installed on the other side of the locking plate (4114). Slide rails (4116) are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the feed hopper (419). The slide rails (4116) are slidably connected to the top cover (4118) by the slide rod (4117). A handle (4119) is fixedly installed on one side of the top cover (4118).
5. The dispensing device for preparing crude propyl-decyl lactone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (42) includes: The connecting box (421) is fixedly installed on the top of the dispensing cylinder (1); A fixing plate (423) is fixedly installed on one side of the dispensing cylinder (1); The delivery tube (429) is connected to the bottom of the delivery cylinder (1).
6. The dispensing device for preparing crude propyl-decyl lactone according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting box (421) is equidistantly connected with nozzles (422). The other end of the nozzles (422) penetrates the top of the outer wall of the dispensing cylinder (1) and extends to the top of the inner wall of the dispensing cylinder (1). The top of the fixing plate (423) is fixedly installed with a liquid storage tank (424). The top of the liquid storage tank (424) is connected with an inlet pipe (428). The top of the connecting box (421) is connected with an outlet pipe (425).
7. The dispensing device for preparing crude propyl-decyl lactone according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the outlet pipe (425) is connected to a pump (426), the input end of the pump (426) is connected to a liquid extraction pipe (427), the other end of the liquid extraction pipe (427) passes through the top of the storage tank (424) and extends into the interior of the storage tank (424), a control valve (4211) is provided at the middle end of the delivery pipe (429), and an electromagnetic flow meter (4212) is provided on the inner wall of the delivery pipe (429).