Plate shearing machine facilitating plate positioning
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522081683.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-28
AI Technical Summary
传统的剪板机有一些缺点,在剪切时,在钢板上通过专业量尺划出需要剪切的线,在将钢板推至刀具位置,通过人工视线的对准,将金属板材的剪切线与刀具位置相对齐,但是这种剪切板对工人的要求较高,需要通过工人眼睛来对准,容易导致偏差,使裁剪出来的钢板尺寸不符合规定尺寸,降低成品质量,难于对钢板的剪切位置与刀具的位置进行定位
通过将钢板放到定位框的下方,然后再推动钢板移动,以及将钢板剪切位置移动到定位框的内侧中,便使指示针指向钢板剪切位置处,可以达到便于使钢板的剪切位置与刀具之间相对应的目的,进而将钢板的剪切位置准确地定位到刀具下方,便可以提高工人剪切钢板的精准性。
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Figure CN224642440U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive steel sheet shearing technology, and in particular to a shearing machine that facilitates the positioning of sheet metal. Background Technology
[0002] The automobile is a significant symbol of modern civilization, transforming human living conditions, lifestyles, and work methods. It is also a pillar industry of the national economy, boosting GDP, promoting related economic development, and providing numerous job opportunities. During automobile manufacturing, the car body is formed from sheet metal. Before processing these body panels, the sheet metal must be pre-cut to the required size to fit into the forming equipment for further processing. Traditional shearing machines have some drawbacks. During shearing, the cutting line is marked on the steel plate using a professional ruler. The steel plate is then pushed to the blade position, and the shearing line is aligned with the blade position by the operator's eye. However, this shearing method requires a high level of skill from the operator, as it relies on visual alignment, which can easily lead to deviations. This results in the cut steel plate not meeting the specified dimensions, reducing the quality of the finished product, and making it difficult to accurately position the cutting line and the blade. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main objective of this invention is to provide a shearing machine that facilitates the positioning of sheet metal, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A shearing machine for easy plate positioning includes a support frame, a hydraulic cylinder, and a cutting tool. An operating table is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame. A positioning auxiliary mechanism is provided at one end of the support frame. The positioning auxiliary mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to one end of the support frame. A threaded shaft is movably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame. A control ring is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded shaft near the lower side of the fixed frame. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the control ring. A positioning frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod. An indicator needle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning frame. A sliding frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod. A support rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding frame.
[0005] Preferably, a limit ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded shaft near the fixed frame and the control ring, a bearing is movably installed on the outer side of the threaded shaft near the lower side of the control ring, a knob is fixedly connected to the upper end of the control ring, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod.
[0006] Preferably, the connecting rod and the docking rod are both Z-shaped, the positioning frame is located directly below the tool, and the indicator needle corresponds to the tool.
[0007] Preferably, the inner wall width of the positioning frame is greater than the thickness of the tool, the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating table, and the lower end of the bearing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating table near the rear side of the support rod.
[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the operating table is fixedly connected to a support leg, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the mounting frame, and the telescopic end of the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with a mounting seat.
[0009] Preferably, the cutting tool is mounted at the lower end of the mounting base, a slide is fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting base, a slide rail is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide, and the rear end of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By placing the steel plate under the positioning frame and then pushing the steel plate to move it, and moving the steel plate cutting position to the inside of the positioning frame, the indicator needle points to the steel plate cutting position. This makes it easier to align the steel plate cutting position with the cutting tool, thereby accurately positioning the steel plate cutting position under the cutting tool and improving the worker's precision in cutting steel plates. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a shearing machine for easy positioning of sheet metal according to this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a shearing machine for easy positioning of sheet metal according to this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning auxiliary mechanism of a shearing machine that facilitates the positioning of sheet metal, according to the present invention. Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a positioning auxiliary mechanism for a shearing machine that facilitates plate positioning, according to this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a positioning auxiliary mechanism for a shearing machine that facilitates plate positioning, according to this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0012] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Operating table; 3. Support leg; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Mounting base; 7. Positioning auxiliary mechanism; 71. Fixed frame; 72. Threaded shaft; 73. Control ring; 74. Connecting rod; 75. Positioning frame; 76. Indicator needle; 77. Connecting rod; 78. Sliding frame; 79. Support rod; 710. Limiting ring; 711. Bearing; 712. Knob; 713. Baffle; 8. Tool; 9. Sliding frame; 10. Slide rail. Detailed Implementation
[0013] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0014] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a shearing machine for easy plate positioning includes a support frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 5, and a blade 8. An operating table 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame 1. A positioning auxiliary mechanism 7 is provided at one end of the support frame 1. The positioning auxiliary mechanism 7 includes a fixed frame 71 fixedly connected to one end of the support frame 1. A threaded shaft 72 is movably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 71. A control ring 73 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded shaft 72 near the lower side of the fixed frame 71. A connecting rod 74 is fixedly connected to the front end of the control ring 73. A positioning frame 75 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod 74. An indicator needle 76 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame 75. A docking rod 77 is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning frame 75. A sliding frame 78 is fixedly connected to the front end of the docking rod 77. A support rod 79 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding frame 78.
[0015] In this embodiment, a limit ring 710 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded shaft 72 near the fixed frame 71 and the control ring 73. A bearing 711 is movably installed on the outer side of the threaded shaft 72 near the lower side of the control ring 73. A knob 712 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the control ring 73. A baffle 713 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 79. The connecting rod 74 and the docking rod 77 are both Z-shaped. The positioning frame 75 is located directly below the tool 8. The indicator needle 76 corresponds to the tool 8. The inner wall width of the positioning frame 75 is greater than the thickness of the tool 8. The lower end of the support rod 79 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating table 2. The lower end of the bearing 711 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating table 2 near the rear side of the support rod 79.
[0016] Specifically, the worker first marks the cutting position on the steel plate, then places the steel plate on the operating table 2. Next, they rotate knob 712, causing the threaded shaft 72 to rotate. This causes the control ring 73 to move upwards along the threaded shaft 72, and via the connecting rod 74, it moves the positioning frame 75 upwards. The positioning frame 75 then moves upwards along the support rod 79 via the connecting rod 77, allowing the positioning frame 75 to move smoothly upwards. The steel plate is then pushed below the positioning frame 75, and knob 712 is rotated in the opposite direction, causing the positioning frame 75 to move downwards and onto the steel plate. By pushing the steel plate to move it and positioning its shearing position within the positioning frame 75, and setting the indicator needle 76 to point at the shearing position, the shearing position of the steel plate corresponds to the cutter 8. This accurately positions the shearing position of the steel plate below the cutter 8. By placing the steel plate below the positioning frame 75 and then pushing it to move it to the inside of the positioning frame 75, the indicator needle 76 points to the shearing position of the steel plate. This achieves the goal of aligning the shearing position of the steel plate with the cutter 8, thereby accurately positioning the shearing position of the steel plate below the cutter 8 and improving the accuracy of the worker's steel plate shearing.
[0017] In this embodiment, a support leg 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the operating table 2, and a mounting bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 1. A hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed inside the mounting bracket 4, and a mounting seat 6 is installed at the telescopic end of the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 5. A cutting tool 8 is installed at the lower end of the mounting seat 6, and a slide 9 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting seat 6. A slide rail 10 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide 9, and the rear end of the slide rail 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1.
[0018] Specifically, starting the hydraulic cylinder 5 causes the hydraulic cylinder 5 to push the mounting base 6 downward, and the mounting base 6 causes the slide 9 to move downward along the slide rail 10. This allows the mounting base 6 to move the cutter 8 downward smoothly, and the cutter 8 to be inserted into the inner side of the positioning frame 75. This allows the cutter 8 to cut the steel plate at the shearing position, thereby achieving the shearing of the steel plate at the designated position.
[0019] Working principle: In operation, the worker first marks the cutting position on the steel plate, then places the steel plate on the operating table 2. Next, they rotate knob 712, causing the threaded shaft 72 to rotate. This causes the control ring 73 to move upwards along the threaded shaft 72, and via the connecting rod 74, it moves the positioning frame 75 upwards. The positioning frame 75 then moves upwards along the support rod 79 via the connecting rod 77, allowing the positioning frame 75 to move smoothly upwards. The steel plate is then pushed below the positioning frame 75, and knob 712 is rotated in the opposite direction, causing the positioning frame 75 to move downwards and onto the steel plate. The steel plate is then pushed again, positioning the cutting position within the positioning frame 75, and the indicator needle 76 points to the cutting position, thus aligning the cutting position of the steel plate with the cutter 8. Then, the cutting position of the steel plate is accurately positioned below the cutter 8. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is activated, which pushes the mounting base 6 downward and causes the mounting base 6 to drive the slide 9 downward along the slide rail 10. This allows the mounting base 6 to drive the cutter 8 downward smoothly and insert the cutter 8 into the inner side of the positioning frame 75. The cutter 8 can then cut the steel plate at the designated cutting position, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting the steel plate at the designated position. By placing the steel plate below the positioning frame 75 and then pushing the steel plate to move it and moving the cutting position of the steel plate to the inner side of the positioning frame 75, the indicator needle 76 points to the cutting position of the steel plate. This makes it easy to align the cutting position of the steel plate with the cutter 8, thereby accurately positioning the cutting position of the steel plate below the cutter 8 and improving the accuracy of the worker cutting the steel plate.
[0020] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A shearing machine for easy positioning of sheet metal, comprising a support frame (1), a hydraulic cylinder (5), and a cutting tool (8), characterized in that: An operating table (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame (1). A positioning auxiliary mechanism (7) is provided at one end of the support frame (1). The positioning auxiliary mechanism (7) includes a fixed frame (71) fixedly connected to one end of the support frame (1). A threaded shaft (72) is movably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (71). A control ring (73) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded shaft (72) near the lower side of the fixed frame (71). A connecting rod (74) is fixedly connected to the front end of the control ring (73). A positioning frame (75) is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod (74). An indicator needle (76) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame (75). A docking rod (77) is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning frame (75). A sliding frame (78) is fixedly connected to the front end of the docking rod (77). A support rod (79) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding frame (78).
2. The shearing machine for facilitating plate positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit ring (710) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded shaft (72) near the fixed frame (71) and the control ring (73). A bearing (711) is movably installed on the outer side of the threaded shaft (72) near the lower side of the control ring (73). A knob (712) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the control ring (73). A baffle (713) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod (79).
3. A shearing machine for facilitating plate positioning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (74) and the docking rod (77) are both Z-shaped. The positioning frame (75) is located directly below the cutter (8). The indicator needle (76) corresponds to the cutter (8).
4. A shearing machine for facilitating plate positioning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall width of the positioning frame (75) is greater than the thickness of the tool (8). The lower end of the support rod (79) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating table (2). The lower end of the bearing (711) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating table (2) near the rear side of the support rod (79).
5. A shearing machine for facilitating plate positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the operating table (2) is fixedly connected to a support leg (3), the upper end of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (4), the hydraulic cylinder (5) is installed in the inner side of the mounting frame (4), and the telescopic end of the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is equipped with a mounting seat (6).
6. A shearing machine for facilitating plate positioning according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting tool (8) is installed at the lower end of the mounting base (6). The rear end of the mounting base (6) is fixedly connected to a slide (9). The inner side of the slide (9) is slidably connected to a slide rail (10). The rear end of the slide rail (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1).