A passenger room side window mounting tool

Abstract

In order to guarantee the bonding quality and installation size requirement of the passenger room side window after being installed on the vehicle body, the utility model provides a passenger room side window installation tool. The passenger room side window installation tool comprises: an inner frame; an outer frame for being fixed with the vehicle body; a linear guide rail device which is fixed on the outer frame along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the outer frame, the inner frame is assembled on the linear guide rail device through a connecting piece and can be turned over relative to the linear guide rail device; a suction mechanism which is assembled on the inner frame and is used for sucking the side window glass; an adjusting mechanism which is assembled on the inner frame and is used for adjusting the position of the side window frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of auxiliary tooling, and specifically relates to a tooling for installing a passenger room side window. Background Technology

[0002] In one of the rail vehicle products designed by the applicant, the passenger compartment side window needs to be bonded from the inside of the car body to the car body. Since the connection between the passenger compartment side window and the car body is purely adhesive, manual operations such as applying glue, fixing and pressing the glue are required. In order to ensure the bonding quality and installation size requirements after the side window is installed, special tooling is needed to install the passenger compartment side window on the car body. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To ensure the bonding quality and installation size requirements of the passenger compartment side window after installation on the vehicle body, this utility model provides a passenger compartment side window installation fixture.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A tooling for installing a passenger compartment side window, comprising:

[0006] Inner frame;

[0007] The outer frame used to fix the vehicle body;

[0008] A linear guide device is fixed to the outer frame in a direction that is horizontal and perpendicular to the outer frame. The inner frame is assembled onto the linear guide device through a connector and can be flipped relative to the linear guide device.

[0009] An adsorption mechanism, which is assembled on the inner frame, is used to adsorb the side window glass;

[0010] An adjustment mechanism, which is mounted on the inner frame, is used to adjust the position of the side window frame.

[0011] Preferably, the linear guide device includes:

[0012] The base is fixed to the outer frame;

[0013] Linear guide rails are fixed to the base in a direction that is horizontal and perpendicular to the outer frame;

[0014] The slider is slidably mounted on the linear guide rail;

[0015] One end of the connector is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner frame;

[0016] The distance between the inner frame and the outer frame can be adjusted by sliding the connector and the inner frame together on the linear guide rail using a slider.

[0017] The inner frame rotates relative to the linear guide rail device by flipping the connector itself.

[0018] Preferably, the linear guide device further includes:

[0019] A limiting block is fixed on the base and arranged in parallel with the linear guide rail. The limiting block is provided with at least two first limiting holes.

[0020] The lower pin, after passing through the second limiting hole on the connector, is inserted into one of the first limiting holes to fix the moving position of the connector relative to the linear guide.

[0021] Preferably, the connector includes:

[0022] A first connecting member is fixed on the slider, and the first connecting member is provided with a second limiting hole that is opposite to one of the at least two first limiting holes;

[0023] The second connector is hinged to the first connector and fixedly connected to the inner frame.

[0024] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes:

[0025] The adjusting eccentric wheel is mounted on the inner frame and can be adjusted in position relative to the inner frame. The other end is used to support the side window frame.

[0026] The adjusting screw is mounted on the inner frame and can be adjusted in position relative to the inner frame. The other end is used to support the side window frame.

[0027] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism is a suction cup.

[0028] Preferably, the inner frame is also provided with rotatable support legs, which support the inner frame when it is flipped to a horizontal state.

[0029] Preferably, a handle is also provided on the inner frame.

[0030] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0031] Because the inner frame can slide on the linear guide rail, the distance between the passenger compartment side window and the vehicle body can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the inner frame and the outer frame, thus avoiding interference between the side window glass and the vehicle body during installation. The inner frame rotates relative to the linear guide rail by the connecting component itself, thereby achieving the rotation of the inner frame relative to the outer frame. When the inner frame is rotated to a horizontal position, the side window glass can be installed on the inner frame, and processes such as applying adhesive to the side window glass can be performed. When the inner frame is rotated back to the outer frame, the side window glass can be bonded to the vehicle body. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the passenger compartment side window installation fixture in state one of the embodiments of this application;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the passenger compartment side window installation fixture in state two in the embodiments of this application;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the passenger compartment side window installation fixture in state two, as shown in the embodiment of this application.

[0035] Figure 4 This is an assembly diagram of the passenger compartment side window installation fixture in an embodiment of this application;

[0036] Figure 5 This is an assembly diagram of the outer frame, inner frame, linear guide device, and connectors in the embodiments of this application;

[0037] Figure 6 This is an assembly diagram of the linear guide device in the embodiments of this application;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connector in an embodiment of this application;

[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting block in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0040] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0041] Combination Figures 1-4 This application provides a passenger compartment side window installation fixture, including: an inner frame 1; an outer frame 2 for fixing to the vehicle body; a linear guide rail device, which is fixed on the outer frame 2 in a direction perpendicular to the outer frame 2, the inner frame 1 is assembled on the linear guide rail device through a connector 4, and can be flipped relative to the linear guide rail device; an adsorption mechanism, which is assembled on the inner frame 1 for adsorbing the side window glass; and an adjustment mechanism, which is assembled on the inner frame for adjusting the position of the side window frame.

[0042] Both the outer frame 2 and the inner frame 1 are square. The size of the inner frame 1 is designed according to the side window frame size of the passenger compartment. The size of the inner frame 1 is smaller than the size of the outer frame 2. The outer frame 2 is set vertically. Multiple connection points (e.g., 6) are set on the outer side of the outer frame 2. The multiple connection points are connected and fixed to the C-shaped groove of the vehicle body by T-shaped screws.

[0043] The passenger compartment side window includes a side window frame and side window glass, with the side window glass fitted inside the side window frame.

[0044] Since the inner frame 1 can slide on the linear guide rail device, the distance between the passenger compartment side window and the vehicle body can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the inner frame 1 and the outer frame 2, thereby avoiding interference between the side window glass and the vehicle body during the installation of the passenger compartment side window.

[0045] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The linear guide device includes:

[0046] The base 31 is fixed to the outer frame 2 by screws;

[0047] The linear guide 32 is fixed to the base 31 by screw connection;

[0048] Slider 33 is slidably mounted on linear guide rail 32;

[0049] One end of the connector 4 is fixedly connected to the slider 33, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner frame 1. The side window glass installed on the inner frame 1 and the connector 4 move together with the slider 33 on the linear guide rail 32, thereby adjusting the distance between the inner frame 1 and the outer frame 2. Since the passenger side window is installed on the inner frame 1 and the outer frame 2 is installed on the vehicle body, the adjustment of the distance between the inner frame 1 and the outer frame 2 also realizes the adjustment of the distance between the passenger side window and the vehicle body. Therefore, interference between the side window glass and the vehicle body can be effectively avoided.

[0050] The inner frame 1 is rotated relative to the linear guide device by the connecting piece 4 itself, thereby realizing the rotation of the inner frame 1 relative to the outer frame 2. When the inner frame 1 is rotated to a horizontal state, the side window glass can be installed on the inner frame 1 and the side window glass can be coated with adhesive. When the inner frame 1 is rotated back into the outer frame 2, the side window glass can be bonded to the vehicle body.

[0051] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 The linear guide device also includes:

[0052] The limiting block 34 is fixed to the base 31 by screw connection and is arranged in parallel with the linear guide rail 32. The limiting block 34 is provided with at least two first limiting holes 341.

[0053] The lower pin 35, after passing through the second limiting hole 411 on the connector 4, is inserted into one of the first limiting holes 341, thereby fixing the moving position of the connector 4 relative to the linear guide rail 32.

[0054] Reference Figure 7 The connector 4 includes:

[0055] The first connecting member 41 is fixed to the slider 33 by screwing. The first connecting member is provided with a second limiting hole 411 that is opposite to one of the first limiting holes 341 of at least two first limiting holes 341.

[0056] The second connector 42 is hinged to the first connector and fixedly connected to the inner frame 1 by screws.

[0057] In this embodiment, the inner frame 1 is also provided with a rotatable support leg. The support leg is fixed to the inner frame 1 in a hinged manner. When the inner frame 1 is flipped to a horizontal state, the support leg supports the inner frame 1.

[0058] like Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the application, the adsorption mechanism is a suction cup 6. The suction cup 6 is fixed to the inner frame 1 by means of a bushing and a retaining ring. The side window glass is tightly adsorbed by the suction cup 6, thereby fixing the passenger room side window to the inner frame 1.

[0059] Reference Figures 1-4 The adjustment mechanism includes: an adjusting eccentric wheel 51, which is screwed onto the inner frame 1 and can be adjusted in position relative to the inner frame 1; the other end of which is used to support the side window frame; and an adjusting screw 52, ​​which is screwed onto the inner frame 1 and can be adjusted in position relative to the inner frame 1; the other end of which is used to support the side window frame. Multiple adjusting eccentric wheels 51 and adjusting screws 52 are arranged around the inner frame 1. By setting multiple adjusting screws and multiple adjusting eccentric wheels 51, the step size between the side window glass and the vehicle body after installation can be effectively adjusted to meet stringent clearance and flush requirements.

[0060] Reference Figures 1-4 Handles 7 are also provided on the inner frame 1 to facilitate workers to flip the inner frame 1.

[0061] Reference Figure 8 In this embodiment, there are two first limiting holes 341 on the limiting block 34, and the distance between the center lines of the two limiting holes is 50cm. When it is necessary to slide the inner frame 1 along the linear guide rail 32, the lower pin 3 needs to be removed. Figure 1 When inner frame 1 is located Figure 1 In state one, the inner frame 1 is located inside the outer frame 2. After the lower pin 35 is inserted into the second limiting hole 411 on the first connector 41, it is then inserted into the first limiting hole 341 on the left side, preventing further movement of the inner frame 1. Then, the inner frame 1 slides along the linear guide rail to state two, as shown... Figure 2 When inner frame 1 is located Figure 2In state two, the inner frame 1 is partially or entirely outside the outer frame 2. After the lower pin 35 is inserted into the second limiting hole 411 on the first connector 41, it is inserted into the first limiting hole 341 on the right side to prevent the inner frame 1 from continuing to move.

[0062] Furthermore, when inner frame 1 is located Figure 2 In state two, by rotating the inner frame 1 to Figure 3 When the glass is in a horizontal position, the side window glass of the passenger room can be adsorbed.

[0063] exist Figure 3 After adsorbing the main side window glass in the desired state, the inner frame 1 is then reset to its original position. Figure 2 In the second state, based on the product's gap and flush requirements (including gap and step requirements), the adjusting screw 52 and the adjusting eccentric wheel 51 are rotated to adjust the installation dimensions of the side window frame of the passenger room side window.

[0064] After the adjustment is complete, move the inner frame 1 from... Figure 2 Switching to state two Figure 3 In a horizontal position, perform the bonding and adhesive application; after adhesive application, within the adhesive's workable time, flip the inner frame 1 back to its horizontal position. Figure 2 In the second stage, the adhesive is applied, completing the connection and fixation between the side window glass and the vehicle body. After the adhesive has fully cured, the passenger side window installation fixtures are completely removed.

[0065] By using a side window installation fixture, the side window glass of the passenger compartment is fixedly connected to the vehicle body, ensuring that the side window will not shift during the adhesive curing process and guaranteeing the bonding quality requirements.

[0066] It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0067] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.

[0068] It should also be noted that, in this document, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are used for ease of description and simplification of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations, nor should they be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal device that comprises a list of elements does not include those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or terminal device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or terminal device that includes the element.

Claims

1. A tooling for installing a passenger compartment side window, characterized in that, include: Inner frame (1); (2) Outer frame for fixing to the vehicle body; A linear guide device is fixed on the outer frame (2) in a direction that is horizontal and perpendicular to the outer frame (2). The inner frame (1) is assembled on the linear guide device through a connector (4) and can be flipped relative to the linear guide device. An adsorption mechanism, which is assembled on the inner frame (1), is used to adsorb the side window glass; An adjustment mechanism, which is mounted on the inner frame (1), is used to adjust the position of the side window frame.

2. The installation fixture for the passenger compartment side window according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linear guide device includes: The base (31) is fixed to the outer frame (2); Linear guide rail (32) is fixed on base (31) in a direction that is horizontal and perpendicular to the outer frame (2); The slider (33) is slidably mounted on the linear guide (32); One end of the connector (4) is fixedly connected to the slider (33), and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner frame (1); The slider (33) drives the connector (4) and the inner frame (1) to slide together on the linear guide (32), thereby adjusting the distance between the inner frame (1) and the outer frame (2). The inner frame (1) rotates relative to the linear guide device by flipping itself through the connector (4).

3. The installation fixture for the passenger compartment side window according to claim 2, characterized in that, The linear guide device also includes: The limiting block (34) is fixed on the base (31) and arranged in parallel with the linear guide (32). The limiting block (34) is provided with at least two first limiting holes (341). The lower pin (35) is inserted into one of the first limiting holes (341) after passing through the second limiting hole (411) on the connector (4), thereby fixing the moving position of the connector (4) relative to the linear guide (32).

4. The installation fixture for the passenger compartment side window according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connector (4) includes: The first connector (41) is fixed on the slider (33) and is provided with a second limiting hole (411) opposite to one of the first limiting holes (341) of at least two first limiting holes (341). The second connector (42) is hinged to the first connector (41) and fixedly connected to the inner frame (1).

5. The installation fixture for the passenger compartment side window according to claim 1, characterized in that, The regulating mechanism includes: Adjustment eccentric wheel (51), which is mounted on the inner frame (1) and can be positioned relative to the inner frame (1), and the other end is used to support the side window frame; Adjusting screw (52), which is mounted on inner frame (1) and can be positioned relative to inner frame (1), and the other end is used to support the side window frame.

6. The installation fixture for the passenger compartment side window according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption mechanism is a suction cup (6).

7. The installation fixture for the passenger compartment side window according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner frame (1) is also provided with rotatable support legs. When the inner frame (1) is flipped to a horizontal state, the support legs support the inner frame (1).

8. The installation fixture for the passenger compartment side window according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (7) is also provided on the inner frame (1).

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