Edge sealing device for leather processing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521918167.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-08
AI Technical Summary
[0003]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种皮料加工用边缘封边处理装置,解决了在针对不同厚度、不同尺寸的皮料,切刀位置与高度与位置调节较为繁琐,往往需要拆卸部件或更换工装,不仅耗时费力,还难以保证调节精度,适配性差,限制了设备的适用范围的问题
(一)该一种皮料加工用边缘封边处理装置,切边机构中的压紧部由挤压架、挤压辊、弹簧及阻尼器组成,弹簧初始处于延伸状态,能持续为挤压辊提供稳定下压力,配合阻尼器的缓冲作用,可有效防止皮料在切割过程中偏移、褶皱,保障切割精度与稳定性,为后续封边工序筑牢基础;通过转动第一螺纹杆能驱动移动架沿限位杆滑动,灵活调整切刀与皮料边缘的相对位置,连接框与固定套滑动配合并结合挤压螺杆固定,可快速调节切刀高度,适应不同厚度皮料的切割需求。
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Figure CN224646980U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of leather processing technology, specifically to an edge sealing device for leather processing. Background Technology
[0002] In leather processing, edge sealing is a key process, mainly used to treat the exposed edges of leather after cutting. Through a series of treatments, the edges are made smooth, neat, and durable, while improving the appearance and texture of the finished product. In leather product manufacturing, the cutting and processing of leather edges is a key step that affects the quality of subsequent edge sealing. Existing edge-cutting equipment is cumbersome to adjust the position and height of the cutter when dealing with leather materials of different thicknesses and sizes. It often requires disassembling parts or changing tooling, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to guarantee adjustment accuracy and has poor adaptability, thus limiting the scope of application of the equipment. Therefore, an edge-sealing device for leather processing is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an edge sealing device for leather processing, which solves the problem that adjusting the position and height of the cutter is cumbersome for leathers of different thicknesses and sizes. This often requires disassembling parts or changing tooling, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also makes it difficult to guarantee adjustment accuracy, resulting in poor adaptability and limiting the applicability of the equipment.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: it includes a base plate, and a cutting mechanism and a conveying mechanism are arranged above the base plate; The cutting mechanism includes a cutting part and a pressing part; The trimming section includes a movable frame and a cutter, and the clamping section includes an extrusion frame and two extrusion rollers; A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base plate. The top surface of the fixing plate is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the moving frame. A connecting frame is slidably installed through the top surface of the moving frame and extends to the inner side of the moving frame. The bottom surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cutter. The bottom surface of the extrusion frame is slidably installed through the moving frame and extends to the inner side of the moving frame. The inner side of the extrusion frame is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the two extrusion rollers through two sets of bearing seats.
[0005] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a fixed frame, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate. A lifting frame is provided on the inner side of the fixed frame, and a conveying roller is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the lifting frame via a bearing seat. A servo motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the lifting frame, and the output end of the servo motor passes through the outer wall of the lifting frame and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying roller. Multiple anti-slip strips are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conveying roller. The anti-slip strip design in the conveying mechanism can ensure a stable conveying speed of the leather material.
[0006] Preferably, the top surface of the fixed plate is rotatably provided with a first threaded rod via a bearing seat. The outer wall of the first threaded rod is threaded through the inner side of the movable frame and extends to the outer wall of the movable frame. Two limiting rods are fixedly provided on the top surface of the fixed plate. The outer walls of the two limiting rods are slidably connected to the inner side of the movable frame. Rotating the first threaded rod can adjust the position of the movable frame, allowing it to slide along the limiting rods, thereby adjusting the relative position of the cutter and the extrusion roller with the edge of the material.
[0007] Preferably, a spring and a damper are fixedly installed on the inner side of the extrusion frame. The bottom surfaces of the spring and the damper are both fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable frame. The spring is initially in an extended state, ensuring that the two extrusion rollers always tend to press against the material. Preferably, a fixing sleeve is fixedly provided on the top surface of the movable frame, the inner side of the fixing sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame, and a pressing screw is threaded through the outer wall of the fixing sleeve and extends to the inner side of the connecting frame. The cutting mechanism is provided in two sets. Tightening the pressing screw can fix the connecting frame and adjust the height of the cutter to meet the processing requirements.
[0008] Preferably, a second threaded rod is provided through the top surface of the fixed frame and extends to the inner side of the fixed frame. The bottom surface of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting frame. A nut is rotatably provided on the top surface of the fixed frame through a bearing seat. The inner side of the nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod. Two limiting rails are fixedly provided on the inner side of the fixed frame. Two limiting plates are slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two limiting rails. The bottom surfaces of the two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting frame. The nut cooperates with the second threaded rod to drive the lifting frame to move along the limiting rails. The limiting plates ensure its stability.
[0009] This utility model provides an edge sealing device for leather processing. It has the following beneficial effects: (i) The edge sealing device for leather processing has a pressing part in the cutting mechanism consisting of an extrusion frame, an extrusion roller, a spring, and a damper. The spring is initially in an extended state and can continuously provide stable downward pressure to the extrusion roller. Combined with the buffering effect of the damper, it can effectively prevent the leather from shifting or wrinkling during the cutting process, ensuring cutting accuracy and stability, and laying a solid foundation for the subsequent edge sealing process. By rotating the first threaded rod, the moving frame can be driven to slide along the limit rod, flexibly adjusting the relative position of the cutter and the edge of the leather. The connecting frame and the fixed sleeve slide together and are fixed in conjunction with the extrusion screw, which can quickly adjust the height of the cutter to meet the cutting needs of leather of different thicknesses.
[0010] (ii) The edge sealing device for leather processing has a servo motor in the conveying mechanism that drives the conveying roller to rotate. With the anti-slip strip design on the outer wall, the conveying speed of the leather can be kept stable. By rotating the nut and cooperating with the second threaded rod, the height of the lifting frame can be easily adjusted, thereby adjusting the contact pressure between the conveying roller and the leather, and adapting to the conveying needs of leather of different specifications. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the edge-cutting mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cutting mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of this utility model; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of area A in the middle.
[0012] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Trimming mechanism; 21. Extrusion frame; 22. Moving frame; 23. Fixed plate; 24. First threaded rod; 25. Damper; 26. Spring; 27. Cutter; 28. Limiting rod; 29. Extrusion roller; 210. Connecting frame; 211. Fixed sleeve; 212. Extrusion screw; 3. Conveying mechanism; 31. Fixed frame; 32. Nut; 33. Second threaded rod; 34. Limiting rail; 35. Limiting plate; 36. Servo motor; 37. Conveying roller; 38. Anti-slip strip; 39. Lifting frame. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0014] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: including a base plate 1, and a cutting mechanism 2 and a conveying mechanism 3 are arranged above the base plate 1; The trimming mechanism 2 includes a trimming part and a clamping part; The trimming part includes a movable frame 22 and a cutter 27, and the pressing part includes an extrusion frame 21 and two extrusion rollers 29; A fixing plate 23 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base plate 1. The top surface of the fixing plate 23 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the movable frame 22. A connecting frame 210 is slidably installed through the top surface of the movable frame 22, extending to the inner side of the movable frame 22. The bottom surface of the connecting frame 210 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cutter 27. The bottom surface of the extrusion frame 21 is slidably installed through the movable frame 22, extending to the inner side of the movable frame 22. The inner side of the extrusion frame 21 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the two extrusion rollers 29 through two sets of bearing seats. A first threaded rod 24 is rotatably installed on the top surface of the fixing plate 23 through bearing seats. The outer wall of the first threaded rod 24 is threaded through the inner side of the movable frame 22, extending to the inner side of the movable frame 22. 2. On the outer wall, two limiting rods 28 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed plate 23. The outer walls of the two limiting rods 28 are slidably connected to the inner side of the moving frame 22. A spring 26 and a damper 25 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the extrusion frame 21. The bottom surfaces of the spring 26 and the damper 25 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving frame 22. The spring 26 is initially in an extended state. A fixed sleeve 211 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the moving frame 22. The inner side of the fixed sleeve 211 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 210. An extrusion screw 212 is threaded through the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 211 and extends to the inner side of the connecting frame 210. Two sets of edge cutting mechanisms 2 are provided. The conveying mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 31, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1. A lifting frame 39 is provided on the inner side of the fixed frame 31. A conveying roller 37 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the lifting frame 39 through a bearing seat 2. A servo motor 36 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the lifting frame 39. The output end of the servo motor 36 passes through the outer wall of the lifting frame 39 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying roller 37. Multiple anti-slip strips 38 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conveying roller 37. A second threaded rod 33 extends through the top surface of the fixed frame 31 to the inner side of the fixed frame 31. The bottom surface of the second threaded rod 33 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting frame 39. A nut 32 is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the fixed frame 31 through a bearing seat 4. The inner side of the nut 32 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod 33. Two limit rails 34 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame 31. Two limit plates 35 are slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two limit rails 34 respectively. The bottom surfaces of the two limit plates 35 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting frame 39.
[0015] In use, the cutting mechanism 2 and the conveying mechanism 3 work together to cut the edges of the leather before sealing. The leather material first enters the edge cutting mechanism 2 for edge cutting. The fixed plate 23 is fixed on the base plate 1 to provide a reference for the edge cutting part and the pressing part. The position of the moving frame 22 can be adjusted by rotating the first threaded rod 24, so that it slides along the limit rod 28, thereby adjusting the relative position of the cutter 27 and the extrusion roller 29 with the edge of the leather material to adapt to different sizes of leather material. In the pressing section, the spring 26 is initially in an extended state, so that the two extrusion rollers 29 always tend to press against the leather. When the leather is conveyed to the bottom of the extrusion rollers 29, the extrusion rollers 29 press the leather under the elastic force of the spring 26 and the buffer of the damper 25 to prevent it from shifting and wrinkling, and to ensure the cutting accuracy. The cutting blade 27 of the edge-cutting part is responsible for cutting the edge of the leather. The connecting frame 210 slides in the fixing sleeve 211. The connecting frame 210 can be fixed by turning the extrusion screw 212. The height of the cutting blade 27 can be adjusted to meet the processing requirements. When the leather passes through the cutting blade 27, the cutting blade 27 cuts the edge of the leather. After cutting, the leather enters the conveying mechanism 3 for conveying. Rotating the nut 32 can adjust the height of the conveying roller 37. The nut 32 cooperates with the second threaded rod 33 to drive the lifting frame 39 to move along the limit rail 34. The limit plate 35 ensures its stability. After the servo motor 36 is started, it drives the conveying roller 37 to rotate. The outer anti-slip strip 38 increases the friction and drives the leather to be conveyed smoothly.
[0016] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0017] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An edge sealing device for leather processing, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A cutting mechanism (2) and a conveying mechanism (3) are provided above the base plate (1); The cutting mechanism (2) includes a cutting part and a pressing part; The trimming part includes a movable frame (22) and a cutter (27), and the pressing part includes an extrusion frame (21) and two extrusion rollers (29). A fixing plate (23) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base plate (1). The top surface of the fixing plate (23) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the moving frame (22). A connecting frame (210) is slidably installed through the top surface of the moving frame (22) and extends to the inner side of the moving frame (22). The bottom surface of the connecting frame (210) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cutter (27). The bottom surface of the extrusion frame (21) is slidably installed through the moving frame (22) and extends to the inner side of the moving frame (22). The inner side of the extrusion frame (21) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the two extrusion rollers (29) through two sets of bearing seats.
2. The edge sealing device for leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) includes a fixed frame (31), the bottom surface of the fixed frame (31) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1), a lifting frame (39) is provided on the inner side of the fixed frame (31), a conveying roller (37) is rotatably provided on the inner side of the lifting frame (39) through a bearing seat, a servo motor (36) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the lifting frame (39), the output end of the servo motor (36) passes through the outer wall of the lifting frame (39) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying roller (37), and a plurality of anti-slip strips (38) are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the conveying roller (37).
3. The edge sealing device for leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the fixed plate (23) is provided with a first threaded rod (24) through the bearing seat. The outer wall of the first threaded rod (24) is threaded through the inner side of the movable frame (22) and extends to the outer wall of the movable frame (22). The top surface of the fixed plate (23) is fixedly provided with two limiting rods (28). The outer walls of the two limiting rods (28) are slidably connected to the inner side of the movable frame (22).
4. The edge sealing device for leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (26) and a damper (25) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the extrusion frame (21). The bottom surfaces of the spring (26) and the damper (25) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving frame (22). The spring (26) is initially in an extended state.
5. The edge sealing device for leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the movable frame (22) is fixedly provided with a fixed sleeve (211). The inner side of the fixed sleeve (211) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame (210). The outer wall of the fixed sleeve (211) is threaded through and a pressing screw (212) extends to the inner side of the connecting frame (210). The trimming mechanism (2) is provided with two sets.
6. The edge sealing device for leather processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the fixed frame (31) is provided with a second threaded rod (33) extending to the inner side of the fixed frame (31). The bottom surface of the second threaded rod (33) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting frame (39). The top surface of the fixed frame (31) is provided with a nut (32) through a bearing seat. The inner side of the nut (32) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod (33). The inner side of the fixed frame (31) is fixedly provided with two limiting rails (34). The outer walls of the two limiting rails (34) are respectively slidably fitted with two limiting plates (35). The bottom surfaces of the two limiting plates (35) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting frame (39).