Ventilation and lighting window of steel structure house
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521600929.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-30
AI Technical Summary
[0003]大多数的钢结构房屋的通风采光窗在使用时存在着一些缺点，如：在下雨天使用时，仅将雨水阻隔排走，无法实现雨水收集储存，导致水资源浪费，未能兼顾防雨与资源利用的双重功能，同时通风采光窗在使用时通过螺栓将防护网安装，螺栓长时间暴露在外界可能会生锈，导致螺栓难以拆卸
1.该钢结构房屋的通风采光窗，在下雨天时，雨水会掉落至挡雨棚的顶部，随后部分雨水会进入收集槽内，随后雨水通过收集槽进入第一储存腔内，雨水会在第一储存腔与收集槽内储存起来，当需要使用雨水时，通过设置的驱动组件，可以带动两个矩形板滑动并互相靠近，当两个矩形板均滑动到合适的位置时，第一储存腔与收集槽内储存起来的雨水会向下进入收集盒内，方便使用人员利用雨水卫生间冲洗或绿化灌溉。
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Figure CN224648415U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of steel structure housing, and in particular relates to a ventilation and lighting window for steel structure housing. Background Technology
[0002] Ventilation and lighting windows in steel structure houses are functional windows installed on the exterior of steel structure buildings. They are mainly used to introduce natural light and promote indoor and outdoor air circulation. While meeting the lighting needs, they also achieve ventilation. Some designs also take into account rainproof performance. They are an important part of optimizing the indoor environment in steel structure buildings.
[0003] Most ventilation and lighting windows in steel-structured houses have several drawbacks. For example, during rainy days, they only block and drain rainwater, failing to collect and store it, leading to water waste and failing to fulfill the dual functions of rain protection and resource utilization. Furthermore, the protective mesh is bolted to the windows, and these bolts, exposed to the elements for extended periods, may rust, making them difficult to remove. Therefore, we propose a new type of ventilation and lighting window for steel-structured houses. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a ventilation and lighting window for steel structure houses to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a ventilation and lighting window for a steel structure house, including a fixed frame, two sliding frames, and two panes of glass, and further including: A rain shelter is fixedly installed on the front side of a fixed frame. A collection trough is provided inside the rain shelter. A first storage cavity is provided inside the fixed frame. Two rectangular plates are slidably installed in the first storage cavity. The first storage cavity is connected to the collection trough, and a collection box is inserted into the bottom of the first storage cavity. Two sliding frames are slidably installed inside the fixed frame, and two pieces of glass are fixedly installed in the two sliding frames respectively. A driving component, located within a fixed frame, is used to drive two rectangular plates to slide. A spiral frame, wherein the spiral frame is inserted and installed inside a fixed frame, and a wire mesh is fixedly installed inside the spiral frame; Two sets of fixing components are located on two loop frames respectively, and are used to fix the position of the loop frames.
[0006] In this technical solution, on rainy days, rainwater falls to the top of the rain shelter, and some of the rainwater enters the collection trough. Then, the rainwater enters the first storage chamber through the collection trough. The rainwater is stored in the first storage chamber and the collection trough. When rainwater is needed, the set drive component can drive two rectangular plates to slide and move closer to each other. When both rectangular plates slide to the appropriate position, the rainwater stored in the first storage chamber and the collection trough will flow downward into the collection box, making it convenient for users to use the rainwater for toilet flushing or greening irrigation. When the herringbone frame needs to be installed, insert it into the fixed frame. The fixed components can be used to fix the position of the herringbone frame, making it easy to install. The wire mesh can also be disassembled by reversing the above operation. The operation is simple and convenient and does not require tools.
[0007] In the above technical solution, the driving component further includes: A gear is rotatably installed in the first storage cavity. Racks are meshed on both sides of the gear. The ends of the two racks that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to two rectangular plates. A disk is fixedly installed on one end of the gear. One end of the disk passes through the first storage cavity and extends to the outside. A torsion spring is sleeved on the disk. The two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first storage cavity and the disk, respectively.
[0008] In this technical solution, during rainy days, rainwater falls onto the top of the rain shelter, and some of it enters the collection trough. The rainwater then flows through the collection trough into the first storage chamber, where it is stored. When rainwater is needed, the disc and gear are rotated clockwise, simultaneously causing the torsion spring to twist. The gear drives two meshing racks to slide and move closer together. The two racks then drive two rectangular plates to slide and move closer together. When both rectangular plates have slid to the appropriate positions, the rainwater stored in the first storage chamber and collection trough flows downwards into the collection box, allowing users to conveniently use the rainwater for toilet flushing or irrigation of greenery.
[0009] In the above technical solution, the fixing component further includes: The second sliding groove is formed inside the U-shaped frame. A limiting strip is slidably installed inside the second sliding groove. One side of the limiting strip extends into the fixed frame, and the other side of the limiting strip is inserted into the fixed frame. A fixing strip is fixedly installed on a limiting strip. A first sliding groove is provided in the fixing strip. A limiting post is slidably installed in the first sliding groove. A spring that is fixed to the inner wall of the first sliding groove is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting post. Two grooves are provided in the U-shaped frame. The top of the limiting post passes through the first sliding groove and extends into the corresponding groove. The top of the limiting post is inserted into the corresponding groove.
[0010] In this technical solution, when installing the herringbone frame, firstly, pull both limiting posts downwards, simultaneously compressing and contracting the two springs. When both limiting posts have slid to the appropriate positions, pull the two limiting strips towards the wire mesh. Release the two limiting posts, and under the rebound force of the two springs, both limiting posts slide upwards. Finally, the two limiting posts are inserted into their corresponding grooves, fixing the positions of the two limiting strips. Insert the herringbone frame into the fixed frame. Through the above operations, pulling both limiting posts downwards, and then pulling the two limiting strips... The limit strips slide and move away from each other, and both limit strips are inserted into the fixed frame to fix the position of the loop frame. Then, the two limit posts are released, and under the action of the two spring rebound forces, both limit posts slide upward. Finally, the two limit posts are inserted into their corresponding grooves to fix the position of the two limit strips, ensuring that the two limit strips will not shift during use. This further ensures that the loop frame will not shift after it is fixed, making it convenient to install the loop frame. The wire mesh can also be disassembled through the above reverse operation. The operation is simple and convenient and does not require the use of tools.
[0011] In the above technical solution, an operation panel is further fixedly installed at one end of the disc.
[0012] In this technical solution, the control panel facilitates the rotation of the disc by the operator.
[0013] In the above technical solution, both racks are slidably connected to the first storage cavity, and the disk is rotatably connected to the first storage cavity.
[0014] In this technical solution, both racks can slide within the first storage cavity, ensuring that the disk can rotate within the first storage cavity.
[0015] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a transparent plate is fixedly installed on the collection box.
[0016] In this technical solution, it is convenient for staff to observe the transparent plate to understand the amount of water in the collection box.
[0017] In the above technical solution, the top of the rain shelter is further inclined.
[0018] In this technical solution, when it rains, rainwater will fall onto the top of the rain shelter, and some of the rainwater will then enter the collection tank.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The ventilation and lighting windows of this steel structure house allow rainwater to fall onto the top of the rain shelter during rainy days. Some of the rainwater then enters the collection trough and subsequently flows into the first storage chamber. The rainwater is stored in both the first storage chamber and the collection trough. When rainwater is needed, a drive component can be used to slide two rectangular plates closer together. When both rectangular plates have slid to the appropriate position, the rainwater stored in the first storage chamber and the collection trough will flow downwards into the collection box, making it convenient for users to use the rainwater for toilet flushing or greening irrigation.
[0020] 2. For the ventilation and lighting windows of this steel structure house, when it is necessary to install the U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is inserted into the fixed frame. The position of the U-shaped frame can be fixed by the set fixing components, which facilitates the installation of the U-shaped frame. The wire mesh can also be disassembled by the above reverse operation. The operation is simple and convenient and does not require the use of tools. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rain shelter of this utility model; Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed frame of this utility model; Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed frame of this utility model; Figure 5 This is the third schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed frame of this utility model; Figure 6 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the cross-sectional structure of the spiral frame of this utility model; Figure 7 This is the utility model Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point A; Figure 8 This is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the spiral frame of this utility model; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing strip of this utility model.
[0022] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Sliding frame; 3. Glass; 4. First storage cavity; 5. Rain shelter; 6. Collection trough; 7. Groove; 8. Collection box; 9. U-shaped frame; 10. Wire mesh; 11. Gear; 12. Rack; 13. Rectangular plate; 14. Disc; 15. Torsion spring; 16. Control panel; 17. Second sliding groove; 18. Limiting strip; 19. Fixed strip; 20. First sliding groove; 21. Spring; 22. Limiting post; 23. Transparent plate. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0024] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0025] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and are not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0026] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.
[0027] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples. Example 1
[0028] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 9 As shown, this embodiment provides a ventilation and lighting window for a steel structure house, including a fixed frame 1, two sliding frames 2, and two panes of glass 3, and also includes: Rain shelter 5 is fixedly installed on the front side of fixed frame 1. Rain shelter 5 has a collection groove 6 inside. Fixed frame 1 has a first storage cavity 4 inside. Two rectangular plates 13 are slidably installed in the first storage cavity 4. The first storage cavity 4 is connected to the collection groove 6. A collection box 8 is inserted into the bottom of the first storage cavity 4. Two sliding frames 2 are slidably installed in fixed frame 1. Two glass 3 are fixedly installed in the two sliding frames 2 respectively. A driving component is located within the fixed frame 1 and is used to drive the two rectangular plates 13 to slide. A herringbone frame 9 is inserted and installed inside the fixed frame 1, and a wire mesh 10 is fixedly installed inside the herringbone frame 9; Two sets of fixing components are located on the two herringbone frames 9 respectively, and are used to fix the position of the herringbone frames 9.
[0029] During rainy days, rainwater falls onto the top of the rain shelter 5, and some of it enters the collection trough 6. The rainwater then enters the first storage chamber 4 through the collection trough 6. The rainwater is stored in the first storage chamber 4 and the collection trough 6. When rainwater is needed, the driving component can drive the two rectangular plates 13 to slide and move closer to each other. When both rectangular plates 13 have slid to the appropriate position, the rainwater stored in the first storage chamber 4 and the collection trough 6 will flow downward into the collection box 8, making it convenient for users to use the rainwater for toilet washing or greening irrigation. When the herringbone frame 9 needs to be installed, insert the herringbone frame 9 into the fixed frame 1. The position of the herringbone frame 9 can be fixed by the fixed components, which makes it easy to install the herringbone frame 9. The wire mesh 10 can also be disassembled by the above reverse operation. The operation is simple and convenient and does not require the use of tools.
[0030] In this embodiment, the driving component includes: Gear 11 is rotatably installed in the first storage cavity 4. Racks 12 are meshed on both sides of gear 11. The ends of the two racks 12 that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to two rectangular plates 13 respectively. A disk 14 is fixedly installed on one end of gear 11. One end of disk 14 passes through the first storage cavity 4 and extends to the outside. A torsion spring 15 is sleeved on disk 14. The two ends of torsion spring 15 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first storage cavity 4 and disk 14 respectively. During rainy days, rainwater falls onto the top of the rain shelter 5, and some of it enters the collection trough 6. The rainwater then flows through the collection trough 6 into the first storage chamber 4, where it is stored. When rainwater is needed, the disc 14 and gear 11 are rotated forward, causing the torsion spring 15 to twist. The gear 11 drives the two racks 12 meshing with it to slide and move closer to each other. The two racks 12 then drive the two rectangular plates 13 to slide and move closer to each other. When both rectangular plates 13 have slid to the appropriate positions, the rainwater stored in the first storage chamber 4 and collection trough 6 flows downward into the collection box 8, allowing users to use the rainwater for toilet flushing or irrigation of greenery.
[0031] In this embodiment, the fixing component includes: The second sliding groove 17 is opened in the loop frame 9. A limiting strip 18 is slidably installed in the second sliding groove 17. One side of the limiting strip 18 extends into the fixed frame 1, and one side of the limiting strip 18 is inserted into the fixed frame 1. A fixing strip 19 is fixedly installed on a limiting strip 18. A first sliding groove 20 is provided in the fixing strip 19. A limiting post 22 is slidably installed in the first sliding groove 20. A spring 21 fixed to the inner wall of the first sliding groove 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting post 22. Two grooves 7 are provided in the U-shaped frame 9. The top of the limiting post 22 passes through the first sliding groove 20 and extends into the corresponding groove 7. The top of the limiting post 22 is inserted into the corresponding groove 7. When installing the herringbone frame 9, first pull both limiting posts 22 downwards, simultaneously compressing and contracting the two springs 21. When both limiting posts 22 have slid to the appropriate positions, pull the two limiting strips 18 towards the wire mesh 10. Release the two limiting posts 22, and under the rebound force of the two springs 21, both limiting posts 22 slide upwards. Finally, the two limiting posts 22 are inserted into their corresponding grooves 7, fixing the positions of the two limiting strips 18. Insert the herringbone frame 9 into the fixing frame 1. Through the above operations, pull both limiting posts 22 downwards, then pull the two limiting strips 18... The two limit bars 18 slide and move away from each other, and both limit bars 18 are inserted into the fixed frame 1 to fix the position of the loop frame 9. Then, the two limit posts 22 are released. Under the rebound force of the two springs 21, the two limit posts 22 slide upward. Finally, the two limit posts 22 are inserted into the corresponding grooves 7 to fix the position of the two limit bars 18, ensuring that the two limit bars 18 will not be displaced during use. This further ensures that the loop frame 9 will not be displaced after it is fixed, making it convenient to install the loop frame 9. The wire mesh 10 can also be disassembled through the above reverse operation. The operation is simple and convenient and does not require the use of tools. Example 2
[0032] This embodiment provides a ventilation and lighting window for a steel structure house, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0033] In this embodiment, an operation panel 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the disc 14.
[0034] The control panel 16 allows staff to easily rotate the disc 14. Example 3
[0035] This embodiment provides a ventilation and lighting window for a steel structure house, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0036] In this embodiment, both racks 12 are slidably connected to the first storage cavity 4, and the disk 14 is rotatably connected to the first storage cavity 4.
[0037] Specifically, it is ensured that both racks 12 can slide within the first storage cavity 4, and that the disk 14 can rotate within the first storage cavity 4. Example 4
[0038] This embodiment provides a ventilation and lighting window for a steel structure house, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0039] In this embodiment, a transparent plate 23 is fixedly installed on the collection box 8.
[0040] Among them, the transparent plate 23 allows staff to easily observe the amount of water in the collection box 8. Example 5
[0041] This embodiment provides a ventilation and lighting window for a steel structure house, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.
[0042] In this embodiment, the top of the rain shelter 5 is inclined.
[0043] During rainy days, rainwater will fall onto the top of the rain shelter 5, and some of the rainwater will then enter the collection tank 6.
[0044] Working principle: On rainy days, rainwater falls to the top of the rain shelter 5, and some of the rainwater enters the collection trough 6. Then, the rainwater enters the first storage chamber 4 through the collection trough 6. The rainwater is stored in the first storage chamber 4 and the collection trough 6. When the rainwater is needed, first rotate the operating disc 16 in the forward direction, which will drive the disc 14 and the gear 11 to rotate in the forward direction. At the same time, the torsion spring 15 is twisted. The gear 11 drives the two racks 12 that mesh with it to slide and move closer to each other. The two racks 12 respectively drive the two rectangular plates 13 to slide and move closer to each other. When the two rectangular plates 13 have slid to the appropriate position, the rainwater stored in the first storage chamber 4 and the collection trough 6 will flow downward into the collection box 8, which is convenient for users to use the rainwater for toilet washing or greening irrigation. When installing the loop frame 9, first pull both limit posts 22 downwards, simultaneously compressing both springs 21. When both limit posts 22 have slid to the appropriate positions, pull both limit strips 18 towards the wire mesh 10. Release the two limit posts 22; under the rebound force of the two springs 21, both limit posts 22 slide upwards. Finally, the two limit posts 22 are inserted into their corresponding grooves 7, fixing the positions of the two limit strips 18. Insert the loop frame 9 into the fixing frame 1. Through the above operations, pull both limit posts 22 downwards, then pull the two limit strips... The two limit bars 18 slide away from each other and are inserted into the fixed frame 1 to fix the position of the loop frame 9. Then, the two limit posts 22 are released. Under the rebound force of the two springs 21, the two limit posts 22 slide upward. Finally, the two limit posts 22 are inserted into the corresponding grooves 7 to fix the position of the two limit bars 18. This ensures that the two limit bars 18 will not be displaced during use, and further ensures that the loop frame 9 will not be displaced after it is fixed, making it convenient to install the loop frame 9. The wire mesh 10 can also be disassembled through the above reverse operation. The operation is simple and convenient and does not require the use of tools.
[0045] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A ventilation and lighting window for a steel structure house, comprising a fixed frame (1), two sliding frames (2), and two panes of glass (3), characterized in that, Also includes: A rain shelter (5) is fixedly installed on the front side of a fixed frame (1). A collection groove (6) is provided inside the rain shelter (5). A first storage cavity (4) is provided inside the fixed frame (1). Two rectangular plates (13) are slidably installed inside the first storage cavity (4). The first storage cavity (4) is connected to the collection groove (6). A collection box (8) is inserted into the bottom of the first storage cavity (4). Two sliding frames (2) are slidably installed inside the fixed frame (1). Two pieces of glass (3) are fixedly installed inside the two sliding frames (2). A driving component, located within a fixed frame (1), is used to drive two rectangular plates (13) to slide. A spiral frame (9) is inserted into a fixed frame (1), and a wire mesh (10) is fixedly installed inside the spiral frame (9). Two sets of fixing components are located on two loop frames (9) respectively, and are used to fix the position of the loop frames (9).
2. The ventilation and lighting window for a steel structure house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes: Gear (11), the gear (11) is rotatably installed in the first storage cavity (4), and racks (12) are meshed on both sides of the gear (11). The ends of the two racks (12) that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to two rectangular plates (13). A disc (14) is fixedly installed on one end of the gear (11). One end of the disc (14) passes through the first storage cavity (4) and extends to the outside. A torsion spring (15) is sleeved on the disc (14). The two ends of the torsion spring (15) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first storage cavity (4) and the disc (14) respectively.
3. A ventilation and lighting window for a steel structure house according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing component includes: The second sliding groove (17) is opened in the loop frame (9). A limiting strip (18) is slidably installed in the second sliding groove (17). One side of the limiting strip (18) extends into the fixed frame (1), and one side of the limiting strip (18) is inserted into the fixed frame (1). A fixing strip (19) is fixedly installed on a limiting strip (18). A first sliding groove (20) is provided in the fixing strip (19). A limiting post (22) is slidably installed in the first sliding groove (20). A spring (21) fixed to the inner wall of the first sliding groove (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting post (22). Two grooves (7) are provided in the loop frame (9). The top of the limiting post (22) passes through the first sliding groove (20) and extends into the corresponding groove (7). The top of the limiting post (22) is inserted into the corresponding groove (7).
4. A ventilation and lighting window for a steel structure house according to claim 2, characterized in that, An operation panel (16) is fixedly installed at one end of the disc (14).
5. A ventilation and lighting window for a steel structure house according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both racks (12) are slidably connected to the first storage cavity (4), and the disk (14) is rotatably connected to the first storage cavity (4).
6. A ventilation and lighting window for a steel structure house according to claim 1, characterized in that, A transparent plate (23) is fixedly installed on the collection box (8).
7. A ventilation and lighting window for a steel structure house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the rain shelter (5) is inclined.