A soil sampling device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of soil sampling device, including lifting mechanism, mounting seat, drive mechanism and sampling cylinder, sampling cylinder is connected on mounting seat by bearing, sampling cylinder is hollow cylinder body with closed top, bottom is provided with opening, the application adopts lifting mechanism, drive mechanism and other components, the automation of sampling process is realized, lifting mechanism can drive mounting seat and sampling cylinder to move up and down, drive mechanism can drive sampling cylinder to rotate, reduce the link and labor intensity of manual operation, when cleaning, only need to put cleaning mechanism into sampling hole, utilize drive mechanism and drive sampling cylinder to move downwards, make cleaning rod enter sampling cylinder, again cooperate drive mechanism and drive sampling cylinder to rotate, cleaning bristle can carry out comprehensive, effective cleaning to sampling cylinder inner wall, this cleaning mode does not need manual operation, avoid the problem that artificial cleaning is inefficient, difficult to remove stubborn residue completely.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil sampling equipment, and in particular to a soil sampling device. Background Technology

[0002] Soil sampling is a crucial foundational step in soil research, environmental monitoring, and agricultural planting. Accurately obtaining representative soil samples is essential for analyzing soil properties, assessing soil pollution levels, and guiding agricultural production. Traditional soil sampling devices mostly rely on manual operation, using simple tools such as the Luoyang shovel. Sampling with these tools requires repeated manual insertion and extraction of soil, which is not only labor-intensive but also slow. Furthermore, after use, the inner wall of the sampling tube often accumulates a large amount of soil residue. If not cleaned promptly, this residue will contaminate the newly collected sample in subsequent samplings, affecting subsequent analytical results. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems in the prior art, this utility model provides a soil sampling device.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solutions adopted by this utility model include:

[0007] A soil sampling device includes a lifting mechanism, a mounting base, a drive mechanism, and a sampling tube;

[0008] The sampling cylinder is connected to the mounting base via a bearing.

[0009] The sampling tube is a hollow tube with a closed top and an open bottom, and the bottom of the sampling tube is designed with a serrated structure with the serrations evenly distributed on the bottom edge of the tube.

[0010] The driving mechanism is connected to the sampling cylinder and is used to drive the sampling cylinder to rotate;

[0011] The lifting end of the lifting mechanism is connected to the mounting base.

[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a drive motor, a drive gear, and a driven gear ring. The drive motor is mounted on the mounting base and connected to the drive gear. The drive gear meshes with the driven gear ring, and the driven gear ring is fixedly mounted on the sampling cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a base, a top plate, a guide rod, a lead screw, and a lifting motor;

[0014] The top plate and the base are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the guide rod, respectively;

[0015] The base is provided with a sampling hole corresponding to the sampling tube;

[0016] The lifting motor is mounted on the top plate and connected to the lead screw, with one bottom end of the lead screw rotatably mounted on the base;

[0017] The mounting base is installed between the lead screw and the guide rod, and the mounting base is provided with threaded holes corresponding to the lead screw and guide holes corresponding to the guide rod.

[0018] Preferably, the sampling tube is provided with an ejection mechanism for ejecting the soil sample from the sampling tube.

[0019] Preferably, the ejection mechanism includes a cylinder and a piston, the cylinder being mounted on the top of the inner wall of the sampling cylinder and connected to the piston.

[0020] Preferably, it also includes a cleaning mechanism, which includes a cleaning seat and a cleaning rod. The cleaning seat is installed in the sampling hole, and the cleaning seat has outwardly extending limiting protrusions on both sides. The inner wall of the sampling hole is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting protrusions. The cleaning rod is vertically arranged on the surface of the cleaning seat, and the surface of the cleaning rod is evenly distributed with multiple cleaning bristles.

[0021] Preferably, it also includes a cleaning mechanism, wherein the surface of the cleaning rod is provided with multiple vent holes, and one side of the bottom of the cleaning rod is connected to an air pump through an air supply pipe.

[0022] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0023] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By adopting the above technical solution, this application uses components such as a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism to realize the automation of the sampling process. The lifting mechanism can drive the mounting base and the sampling tube to move up and down, and the driving mechanism can drive the sampling tube to rotate, reducing the manual operation links and labor intensity. When cleaning, simply place the cleaning mechanism into the sampling hole, use the driving mechanism to drive the sampling tube to move downward, so that the cleaning rod enters the sampling tube, and then cooperate with the driving mechanism to drive the sampling tube to rotate. The cleaning bristles can thoroughly and effectively clean the inner wall of the sampling tube. This cleaning method does not require manual operation, avoiding the problems of low efficiency and difficulty in thoroughly removing stubborn residues by manual cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a soil sampling device;

[0025] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a soil sampling device.

[0026] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cleaning unit.

[0027] [Explanation of Labels in the Attached Image]

[0028] 1. Lifting mechanism;

[0029] 11. Top plate; 12. Lifting motor; 13. Lead screw; 14. Guide rod; 15. Base; 16. Sampling hole;

[0030] 2. Sampling tube;

[0031] 3. Mounting bracket;

[0032] 4. Drive mechanism;

[0033] 41. Drive motor; 42. Driving gear; 43. Driven gear ring;

[0034] 5. Ejection mechanism;

[0035] 51. Cylinder; 52. Piston;

[0036] 6. Cleaning services;

[0037] 61. Cleaning seat; 62. Cleaning rod. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To better explain and facilitate understanding of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0039] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3 This utility model provides a soil sampling device, including a lifting mechanism 1, a mounting base 3, a driving mechanism 4, and a sampling tube 2;

[0040] The sampling cylinder 2 is connected to the mounting base 3 via a bearing;

[0041] The sampling cylinder 2 is a hollow cylinder with a closed top and an open bottom, and the bottom of the sampling cylinder 2 adopts a serrated structure design with the serrations evenly distributed on the bottom edge of the cylinder.

[0042] The driving mechanism 4 is connected to the sampling cylinder 2 and is used to drive the sampling cylinder 2 to rotate;

[0043] The lifting end of the lifting mechanism 1 is connected to the mounting base 3;

[0044] In use, the drive mechanism 4 drives the sampling cylinder 2 to rotate, and in conjunction with the lifting mechanism 1, drives it to move downward, so that the sampling cylinder 2 can directly penetrate into the soil, thereby realizing automated soil sampling.

[0045] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 includes a drive motor 41, a drive gear 42, and a driven gear ring 43. The drive motor 41 is mounted on the mounting base 3. The drive motor 41 is connected to the drive gear 42. The drive gear 42 meshes with the driven gear ring 43. The driven gear ring 43 is fixedly mounted on the sampling cylinder 2.

[0046] In use, the drive motor 41 drives the drive gear 42 to rotate, and the drive gear 42 drives the sampling cylinder 2 inside the driven gear ring 43 to rotate.

[0047] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 1 includes a base 15, a top plate 11, a guide rod 14, a lead screw 13, and a lifting motor 12;

[0048] The top plate 11 and the base 15 are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the guide rod 14, respectively.

[0049] The base 15 is provided with a sampling hole 16 corresponding to the sampling cylinder 2;

[0050] The lifting motor 12 is mounted on the top plate 11 and connected to the lead screw 13. One end of the lead screw 13 is rotatably mounted on the base 15.

[0051] The mounting base 3 is installed between the lead screw 13 and the guide rod 14. The mounting base 3 is provided with threaded holes corresponding to the lead screw 13 and guide holes corresponding to the guide rod 14.

[0052] In use, the lifting motor 12 drives the lead screw 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the mounting base 3 on the lead screw 13 to move up and down.

[0053] In this embodiment, the sampling cylinder 2 is provided with an ejection mechanism 5 for ejecting soil samples from the sampling cylinder 2. The ejection mechanism 5 includes a cylinder 51 and a piston 52. The cylinder 51 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the sampling cylinder 2 and is connected to the piston 52.

[0054] refer to Fig. 3 In this embodiment, a cleaning mechanism 6 is also included. The cleaning mechanism 6 includes a cleaning seat 61 and a cleaning rod 62. The cleaning seat 61 is installed in the sampling hole 16. The cleaning seat 61 has outwardly extending limiting protrusions on both sides. The inner wall of the sampling hole 16 is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting protrusions. The cleaning rod 62 is vertically arranged on the surface of the cleaning seat 61, and the surface of the cleaning rod 62 is evenly distributed with multiple cleaning bristles.

[0055] In use, the cleaning seat 61 is placed into the sampling hole 16, and the lifting mechanism 1 drives the sampling cylinder 2 to move downward, so that the cleaning rod 62 enters the sampling cylinder 2. In conjunction with the driving mechanism 4, the sampling cylinder 2 is rotated, and the cleaning bristles on the surface of the cleaning rod 62 are used to automatically clean the inner wall of the sampling cylinder 2.

[0056] In this embodiment, a cleaning mechanism 6 is also included. The surface of the cleaning rod 62 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, and the bottom side of the cleaning rod 62 is connected to an air pump through an air supply pipe.

[0057] During the cleaning process, the air pump inputs high-pressure gas into the cleaning rod 62 through the air supply pipe, and supplies gas into the sampling cylinder 2 through the exhaust port, thereby improving the cleaning effect on the inside of the sampling cylinder 2.

[0058] The circuits, electronic components, and modules involved are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0059] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent modifications made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

[0060] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil sampling device, characterized in that, Includes a lifting mechanism, mounting base, drive mechanism, and sampling cylinder; The sampling cylinder is connected to the mounting base via a bearing. The sampling tube is a hollow tube with a closed top and an open bottom, and the bottom of the sampling tube is designed with a serrated structure with the serrations evenly distributed on the bottom edge of the tube. The driving mechanism is connected to the sampling cylinder and is used to drive the sampling cylinder to rotate; The lifting end of the lifting mechanism is connected to the mounting base.

2. The soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a drive motor, a drive gear, and a driven gear ring. The drive motor is mounted on the mounting base and connected to the drive gear. The drive gear meshes with the driven gear ring, and the driven gear ring is fixedly mounted on the sampling cylinder.

3. The soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes a base, a top plate, a guide rod, a lead screw, and a lifting motor; The top plate and the base are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the guide rod, respectively; The base is provided with a sampling hole corresponding to the sampling tube; The lifting motor is mounted on the top plate and connected to the lead screw, with one bottom end of the lead screw rotatably mounted on the base; The mounting base is installed between the lead screw and the guide rod, and the mounting base is provided with threaded holes corresponding to the lead screw and guide holes corresponding to the guide rod.

4. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sampling tube is equipped with a push-out mechanism for pushing out soil samples from inside the sampling tube.

5. A soil sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The ejection mechanism includes a cylinder and a piston. The cylinder is installed on the top of the inner wall of the sampling cylinder and is connected to the piston.

6. A soil sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a cleaning mechanism, which includes a cleaning seat and a cleaning rod. The cleaning seat is installed in the sampling hole. The cleaning seat has outwardly extending limiting protrusions on both sides. The inner wall of the sampling hole has a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting protrusions. The cleaning rod is vertically mounted on the surface of the cleaning seat, and the surface of the cleaning rod is evenly distributed with multiple cleaning bristles.

7. A soil sampling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a cleaning mechanism, wherein the surface of the cleaning rod is provided with multiple vent holes, and the bottom side of the cleaning rod is connected to an air pump through an air supply pipe.

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