Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction filtration apparatus

Abstract

The utility model belongs to extraction filter equipment technical field especially, and it is a kind of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction filter device, aiming at efficiency problem, present and propose following scheme, it includes support, the upper surface of support is fixed with filter jar, the lower surface of filter jar is fixed with motor, the lower surface one side of filter jar is fixed with exhaust pipe, the outer surface of filter jar is fixed with mounting seat, the upper surface of mounting seat is equipped with sliding slot, the inner surface of filter jar is fixed with support ring, the upper surface of support ring is slidably installed with storage rack, the inner surface of storage rack is fixed with filter screen, the inner bottom of filter jar is rotatably installed with connecting column, by the setting of storage rack, the quick loading and unloading of material are realized, and the efficiency is improved, by the setting of support ring, support ring will make storage rack away from the inner bottom of filter jar, improve the area of supercritical carbon dioxide and material contact, improve the efficiency of filtration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of extraction and filtration equipment technology, and in particular to a supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] The unique solubility of supercritical carbon dioxide has enabled its widespread application as an extraction and purification agent to process tens of millions of tons of products in food factories. For example, supercritical carbon dioxide has been used to remove caffeine from black tea, achieving significant results in the food processing industry. However, traditional supercritical carbon dioxide extraction equipment is costly and complex in structure, making it unsuitable for use in the primary processing of food products.

[0003] However, existing technologies still have shortcomings. Existing supercritical carbon dioxide extraction equipment has a relatively complex structure, high cost, and is not convenient for rapid feeding and unloading of materials, resulting in low efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and to propose a supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device includes a support frame; a filter tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame; a motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter tank; an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the filter tank; a mounting base is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter tank; a sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the mounting base; a support ring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the filter tank; a storage rack is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the support ring; a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage rack; a connecting column is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the filter tank; an internal hexagonal groove is provided on the upper surface of the connecting column; an external hexagonal block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage rack; a connecting block is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the sliding groove; a fixing screw is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the connecting block; a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block; an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the sealing plate; a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the sealing plate; a sealing cap is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the feeding pipe; and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sealing plate.

[0007] Preferably, the external hexagonal block is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the internal hexagonal slot; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting column.

[0008] Preferably, the storage rack is rotatably mounted on the inner surface of the filter tank; the storage rack is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the sealing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the sealing plate is slidably installed on the inner surface of the filter tank; the fixing screw is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the mounting base.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing plate is fixed to the upper surface of the filter tank by fixing screws; the stirring rod is located inside the storage rack.

[0011] In this invention, a supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device is provided, comprising a support frame, a filter tank, a motor, an exhaust pipe, a connecting column, an internal hexagonal groove, a support ring, a storage rack, a filter screen, an external hexagonal block, an air inlet pipe, a feeding pipe, a sealing cap, and a stirring rod. During filtration, the storage rack is placed inside the filter tank, then the external hexagonal block is placed into the internal hexagonal groove, and then a sealing plate is installed on the upper surface of the filter tank. The sealing cap is then opened, and material is added from the feeding pipe into the storage rack. Finally, the sealing cap is closed and the material is fed into the feeding pipe. The pipe is sealed, and then the motor is started. The motor drives the connecting column to rotate, which in turn drives the storage rack to rotate via the external hexagonal block. The rotation of the storage rack causes the material to rotate, and the stirring rod stirs the material. Then, supercritical carbon dioxide is added into the filter tank through the inlet pipe, and the exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe. When the material is to be removed, the sealing plate is removed from the filter tank, and the storage rack can then be removed from the filter tank to retrieve the material. This enables rapid loading and unloading of materials, improving efficiency. In this utility model, the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device, through the setting of the support ring, will keep the storage rack away from the inner bottom surface of the filter tank, thereby increasing the contact area between supercritical carbon dioxide and the material and improving the filtration efficiency. This utility model has a reasonable structural design, is simple to operate, and has high reliability. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the storage rack in this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Filter tank; 3. Motor; 4. Exhaust pipe; 5. Connecting column; 6. Socket hexagonal groove; 7. Support ring; 8. Storage rack; 9. Filter screen; 10. External hexagonal block; 11. Mounting base; 12. Slide groove; 13. Sealing plate; 14. Connecting block; 15. Fixing screw; 16. Air inlet pipe; 17. Feeding pipe; 18. Sealing cap; 19. Stirring rod. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0015] Reference Figure 1-3 A supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device includes a support frame 1; a filter tank 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 1; a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter tank 2; an exhaust pipe 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the filter tank 2; a mounting base 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter tank 2; a sliding groove 12 is provided on the upper surface of the mounting base 11; a support ring 7 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the filter tank 2; a storage rack 8 is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the support ring 7; a filter screen 9 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage rack 8; and a connecting column is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the filter tank 2. 5; The upper surface of the connecting column 5 is provided with an internal hexagonal groove 6; The lower surface of the storage rack 8 is fixedly connected with an external hexagonal block 10; The inner surface of the slide 12 is slidably installed with a connecting block 14; The inner surface of the connecting block 14 is slidably installed with a fixing screw 15; The outer surface of the connecting block 14 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 13; One side of the upper surface of the sealing plate 13 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 16; The other side of the upper surface of the sealing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 17; The outer surface of the feeding pipe 17 is rotatably installed with a sealing cap 18; The lower surface of the sealing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 19.

[0016] Furthermore, the external hexagonal block 10 is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the internal hexagonal slot 6; the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting post 5.

[0017] Furthermore, the storage rack 8 is rotatably mounted on the inner surface of the filter tank 2; the storage rack 8 is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the sealing plate 13.

[0018] Furthermore, the sealing plate 13 is slidably installed on the inner surface of the filter tank 2; the fixing screw 15 is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the mounting base 11.

[0019] Furthermore, the sealing plate 13 is fixed to the upper surface of the filter tank 2 by fixing screws 15; the stirring rod 19 is located inside the storage rack 8.

[0020] In this invention, during filtration, the storage rack 8 is placed inside the filter tank 2, then the outer hexagonal block 10 is placed inside the inner hexagonal slot 6, and then the sealing plate 13 is installed on the upper surface of the filter tank 2. The sealing cover 18 is then opened, and material is added from the feeding pipe 17 into the storage rack 8. The sealing cover 18 is then placed inside the feeding pipe 17 to seal it. The motor 3 is then started, and the motor 3 drives the connecting column 5 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting column 5, through the outer hexagonal block 10, drives the storage rack 8 to rotate. The rotation of the storage rack 8... The stirring rod 19 agitates the material as it rotates, and then supercritical carbon dioxide is added into the filter tank 2 through the inlet pipe 16. The exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 4. When the material is to be removed, the sealing plate 13 is removed from the filter tank 2, and the storage rack 8 can be removed from the filter tank 2 to retrieve the material. This enables rapid loading and unloading of the material, improving efficiency. The support ring 7 keeps the storage rack 8 away from the inner bottom surface of the filter tank 2, increasing the contact area between the supercritical carbon dioxide and the material, and improving the filtration efficiency.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device, characterized in that, Includes a bracket (1); a filter tank (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket (1); a motor (3) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter tank (2); an exhaust pipe (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the filter tank (2); a mounting base (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter tank (2); a sliding groove (12) is provided on the upper surface of the mounting base (11); a support ring (7) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the filter tank (2); a storage rack (8) is slidably installed on the upper surface of the support ring (7); a filter screen (9) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the storage rack (8); a connecting column (5) is rotatably installed on the inner bottom surface of the filter tank (2); the connecting column (5) has an internal hexagonal groove (6) on its upper surface; an external hexagonal block (10) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage rack (8); a connecting block (14) is slidably installed on the inner surface of the slide groove (12); a fixing screw (15) is slidably installed on the inner surface of the connecting block (14); a sealing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block (14); an air inlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the sealing plate (13); a feeding pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the sealing plate (13); a sealing cap (18) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the feeding pipe (17); and a stirring rod (19) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sealing plate (13).

2. The supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The external hexagonal block (10) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the internal hexagonal slot (6); the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting column (5).

3. The supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage rack (8) is rotatably mounted on the inner surface of the filter tank (2); the storage rack (8) is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the sealing plate (13).

4. The supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing plate (13) is slidably installed on the inner surface of the filter tank (2); the fixing screw (15) is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the mounting base (11).

5. The supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing plate (13) is fixed to the upper surface of the filter tank (2) by fixing screws (15); the stirring rod (19) is located inside the storage rack (8).

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