Basalt fiber pulverizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a basalt fiber crushing device relates to basalt fiber processing device field, include: the box body is provided with the upper and lower communication's grinding chamber and the screening chamber in its inside, and the screening chamber is located the below of grinding chamber, and the box body upper end is provided with the feeding port, the grinding body is set up in the grinding chamber, and the grinding body is set up to the basalt fiber that is ground to the feeding port input, the screening plate is set up in the screening chamber, and is set up to the basalt fiber that is screened after the grinding chamber grinding, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the screening plate, and the size of each filter hole is equal, and the discharging mechanism is provided on the screening chamber, and the discharging mechanism is located the below of screening plate. The utility model discloses can collect the basalt fiber that passes through the filter hole in time through the grinding and screening of basalt fiber, and the basalt fiber that has not passed through the filter hole is taken out and grinds again, to reach the purpose that improves the grinding efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of basalt fiber processing devices, specifically to a basalt fiber crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional copper and copper alloy materials suffer from low coefficients of friction and poor wear resistance, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance, which limit their application in braking friction. To overcome these limitations, research has begun on preparing copper-based composite materials using copper alloys as the matrix and adding reinforcing phases such as particles, whiskers, and fibers. These composite materials not only improve hardness but also increase the coefficient of friction, optimizing tribological performance. Basalt fiber, as a novel inorganic, environmentally friendly, and high-performance fiber material, has been widely studied and applied due to its excellent mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. The initial shape of basalt fiber is a continuous fiber formed by melting basalt rock at high temperature and then drawing it at high speed through a platinum-rhodium alloy spinneret.

[0003] Because basalt fiber possesses similar mechanical, thermal, and other properties to inorganic high-performance fibers such as carbon fiber, and its cost is significantly lower, it can be used as a substitute. In the preparation of copper-based composites, to better integrate basalt fiber with the copper alloy matrix, the basalt fiber is chopped and ground to ensure more uniform dispersion within the matrix, thereby improving the composite's uniformity and performance. However, due to the high toughness of basalt fiber, the particle size after grinding is uneven. Current technologies often involve increasing grinding time and intensity to further refine the basalt fiber particles, but this still results in significant particle size variations and low grinding efficiency.

[0004] In view of the above, this application is hereby submitted. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a basalt fiber crushing device. By setting a grinding chamber and a sieving chamber from top to bottom in the box body, the basalt fiber is ground and sieved in sequence. The basalt fiber that passes through the filter hole can be collected in time, and the basalt fiber that has not passed through the filter hole can be taken out and ground again. This solves the problem of uneven particle size of basalt fiber after grinding and low grinding efficiency caused by failure to separate in time in the prior art.

[0006] This utility model embodiment is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model embodiment provides a basalt fiber crushing device, including: The box body has the function of containing and supporting, and its interior is provided with a grinding chamber and a sieving chamber that are connected vertically. The sieving chamber is located below the grinding chamber, and the upper end of the box body is provided with a feed inlet. The grinding media is set in the grinding chamber and is configured to grind the basalt fibers fed in from the feed inlet. A sieve plate is installed in the sieve chamber and is designed to sieve the basalt fibers after they have been ground in the grinding chamber. The sieve plate has multiple filter holes of equal size, and the sieve chamber is equipped with a discharge mechanism located below the sieve plate.

[0007] Optionally, it also includes a pipeline mechanism, with a gap between the grinding body and the sieve plate. One end of the pipeline mechanism is connected to the gap between the grinding body and the sieve plate, and the other end is connected to the upper area of ​​the grinding body. A fan is provided on the pipeline mechanism, which is used to transport the basalt fibers above the sieve plate to the top of the grinding body for further grinding.

[0008] Optionally, a connecting rod is provided at the bottom of the grinding media, the connecting rod passes through the sieve plate, and a motor is connected to the connecting rod. The motor is configured to drive the connecting rod to rotate the grinding media.

[0009] Optionally, the sieving chamber has a structure with a cross-section that gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the sieve plate is movably disposed at the upper end of the sieving chamber. The sieve plate is also configured to limit the grinding media within the grinding chamber.

[0010] Optionally, the sieve plate is provided with through holes, through which the connecting rod passes and can rotate within the through holes; A limit block is provided on the connecting rod. The lateral dimension of the limit block is larger than the lateral dimension of the through hole, and the through hole limits the limit block above it.

[0011] Optionally, the sieve plate is also provided with a groove, which is located above the through hole. The lateral dimension of the groove is larger than the lateral dimension of the limiting block, and the limiting block can rotate in the groove. The motor is located at the lower end of the sieve plate.

[0012] Optionally, there is a gap between the grinding media and the inner wall of the grinding chamber, and the distance between the grinding media and the inner wall of the grinding chamber gradually decreases from top to bottom.

[0013] Optionally, the grinding body has a conical structure, and the cross-sectional dimension of its upper surface is smaller than that of its lower surface.

[0014] Optionally, the box body is also provided with a cutting chamber, which is located above the grinding chamber. The cutting chamber is equipped with cutting rollers, which are configured to cut the basalt fibers fed into the feed port. The cutting chamber is connected to the grinding chamber, and the cutting chamber is configured to cut the long blocks of basalt fibers into short blocks of basalt fibers before conveying the basalt fibers to the grinding chamber for grinding.

[0015] Optionally, a detachable end cap is provided on the feed inlet, and a side cap is provided on the side of the box body. The side cap is configured to control the opening and closing of the side of the grinding chamber and the side of the sieving chamber.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this utility model have the following advantages and beneficial effects: 1. The basalt fiber crushing device provided in this embodiment of the invention features a grinding body that physically grinds basalt fibers to the desired particle size within a grinding chamber. A sieve plate then filters the ground basalt fibers, achieving sequential grinding and sieving of the basalt fibers. Basalt fibers passing through the filter holes are collected promptly, while those not filtered are removed and ground again, ensuring the uniformity of the basalt fiber particle size. This embodiment of the invention, by integrating the sieve plate and the grinding body, promptly separates basalt fiber particles, collecting particles that meet the required particle size and re-grinding particles that do not, thus improving grinding efficiency.

[0017] 2. In this embodiment of the utility model, the sieving chamber is designed with a structure in which the cross-section gradually decreases from top to bottom. The sieve plate is movably set at the upper end of the sieving chamber. Then, a connecting rod is set to connect the grinding body and the sieve plate. The sieve plate can not only rely on the residual vibration of the grinding body rotation to perform sieving, but also provide vertical support for the grinding body, so that the entire device can be flexibly disassembled and maintained.

[0018] In general, the basalt fiber crushing device provided by the embodiments of this utility model, by setting a grinding chamber and a sieving chamber from top to bottom in the box body, realizes the sequential grinding and sieving of basalt fibers. The basalt fibers that pass through the filter holes can be collected in time, and the basalt fibers that have not passed through the filter holes can be taken out and ground again, so as to achieve the purpose of grinding and sieving simultaneously and improving grinding efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sieve plate structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pulverizing device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram shows the markings and corresponding component names:

[0022] 1. Grinding chamber, 2. Sieving chamber, 3. Feed inlet, 4. Grinding body, 5. Sieving plate, 6. Filter hole, 7. Discharge mechanism, 8. Piping mechanism, 9. Fan, 10. Connecting rod, 11. Motor, 12. Through hole, 13. Limiting block, 14. Groove, 15. Cutting chamber, 16. Cutting roller, 17. End cover, 18. Side cover, 19. Support foot. Detailed implementation method. To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for distinguishing descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] Example like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a basalt fiber crushing device, including: a box body 1, a grinding body 5, and a sieve plate 6. The box body 1 has the function of housing and supporting, and its interior is provided with a grinding chamber 2 and a sieve chamber 3 that are connected vertically. The sieve chamber 3 is located below the grinding chamber 2. The upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 4. The grinding body 5 is disposed in the grinding chamber 2 and is configured to grind the basalt fiber fed into it through the feed inlet 4. The sieve plate 6 is disposed in the sieve chamber 3 and is configured to sieve the basalt fiber after it has been ground in the grinding chamber 2. The sieve plate 6 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 7, each filter hole 7 being of equal size. The sieve chamber 3 is provided with a discharge mechanism 8, which is located below the sieve plate 6. Specifically, the box body 1 is the frame structure of the entire device, and the feed port 4 is located at the upper end of the box body 1 for feeding basalt fibers; the grinding body 5 physically grinds the basalt fibers fed from the feed port 4 to achieve the required particle size; the sieve plate 6 sieves the basalt fibers after grinding in the grinding chamber 2. Fibers that meet the size of the filter hole 7 pass through the filter hole 7 and are collected by the discharge mechanism 8. Fibers that do not meet the size of the filter hole 7 remain in the sieve chamber 3 and can be taken out and put back into the grinding chamber 2 for re-grinding.

[0027] In this embodiment of the invention, the uniformity of basalt fiber particle size is ensured by using filter holes 7 of equal size. Timely separation and collection of particles meeting the particle size requirements improves grinding efficiency, while re-grinding of particles that do not meet the size requirements reduces resource waste. It should be noted that the number, size, and distribution of the filter holes 7 on the sieve plate 6 are not limited here; they can be set according to actual needs, as long as the preset sieving effect is achieved.

[0028] To improve the automation efficiency of the device, the pulverizing device provided in this embodiment of the invention further includes a pipe mechanism 9. A gap exists between the grinding body 5 and the sieve plate 6. One end of the pipe mechanism 9 connects to the gap between the grinding body 5 and the sieve plate 6, and the other end connects to the upper region of the grinding body 5. A fan 10 is installed on the pipe mechanism 9. The fan 10 is used to transport the basalt fibers above the sieve plate 6 to the grinding body 5 for further grinding. Specifically, the fan 10 on the pipe mechanism 9 provides power to transport the basalt fibers from above the sieve plate 6 to above the grinding body 5 for further grinding. By incorporating the fan 10 and the pipe mechanism 9, this embodiment of the invention enables the device to automatically return fibers that have not passed through the filter holes 7 to the grinding chamber 2, reducing manual intervention.

[0029] Furthermore, such as Figure 2As shown, a connecting rod 11 is provided at the bottom of the grinding body 5. The connecting rod 11 passes through the sieve plate 6, and a motor 12 is connected to the connecting rod 11. The motor 12 is configured to drive the connecting rod 11 to rotate the grinding body 5. In this way, the connecting rod 11 can serve as a mechanical connecting component, transmitting the power of the motor 12 to the grinding body 5, enabling it to rotate. In use, after the motor 12 starts, it transmits the power to the grinding body 5 through the connecting rod 11. The rotation of the connecting rod 11 causes the grinding body 5 to rotate within the grinding chamber 2, grinding the input basalt fibers. The ground fibers fall into the sieve chamber 3 through the gap between the grinding body 5 and the sieve plate 6. The sieve plate 6 sieves the fibers. Fibers that meet the size of the filter holes 7 are collected by the discharge mechanism 8 through the filter holes 7, while fibers that do not meet the size remain in the sieve chamber 3. The blower 10 transports the fibers above the sieve plate 6 that did not pass through the filter holes 7 back to the grinding body 5 through the pipeline mechanism 9 for further grinding.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sieving chamber 3 has a structure with a gradually decreasing cross-section from top to bottom. The sieve plate 6 is movably disposed at the upper end of the sieve chamber 3, and the sieve plate 6 is also configured to limit the grinding body 5 within the grinding chamber 2. As the cross-section of the sieve chamber 3 decreases, it guides the fiber particles passing through the filter holes 7, efficiently guiding the fiber particles to the discharge mechanism 8 for efficient discharge. It should be noted that the discharge mechanism 8 may have a discharge through hole 13 at the bottom of the sieve chamber 3, and a discharge valve may be installed at the discharge through hole 13. During operation, the opening and closing of the discharge valve is controlled according to actual needs. Furthermore, in this embodiment of the utility model, since the sieve chamber 3 has a structure with a gradually decreasing cross-section from top to bottom, the sieve plate 6 can be movably placed at the upper end of the sieve chamber 3. The cavity wall of the sieve chamber 3 provides stable support for the sieve plate 6, and also simplifies the installation and disassembly of the sieve plate 6.

[0031] To ensure that the grinding body 5 can rotate relative to the sieve plate 6, for example, a through hole 13 can be provided on the sieve plate 6, through which the connecting rod 11 passes and can rotate. A limit block 14 is provided on the connecting rod 11, the lateral dimension of the limit block 14 being larger than the lateral dimension of the through hole 13, and the through hole 13 limiting the limit block 14 above it. Specifically, the through hole 13 allows the connecting rod 11 to pass through and rotate within it, providing space for the connecting rod 11 to move. The size of the limit block 14 ensures that it cannot pass through the through hole 13, thus limiting the distance between the grinding body 5 and the sieve plate 6 and preventing collisions between them. Since the connecting rod 11 connects the grinding body 5 and the sieve plate 6, the sieve plate 6 can efficiently absorb the vibration energy of the rotating grinding body 5, thereby achieving sieving. Importantly, in this embodiment of the invention, the sieve plate 6 can support the grinding body 5 through the connecting rod 11. The grinding body 5 can rotate stably at a fixed vertical height without the need for other support structures, thus achieving grinding. Due to the movable design of the sieve plate 6, the grinding body 5 can also be flexibly installed and disassembled, and even different specifications of grinding bodies 5 can be replaced as needed, improving the flexibility of the device.

[0032] To better demonstrate the flexible functionality of this utility model embodiment, a side cover 19 can be provided on the side of the box body 1, exemplarily. The side cover 19 is configured to control the opening and closing of the side of the grinding chamber 2 and the side of the sieving chamber 3, so that the grinding body 5 and the sieve plate 6 can be installed and disassembled on the side of the box body 1. Specifically, the side cover 19 can be opened and closed according to actual needs. As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a groove 15 is also provided on the sieve plate 6. The groove 15 is located above the through hole 13. The lateral dimension of the groove 15 is larger than the lateral dimension of the limiting block 14, allowing the limiting block 14 to rotate within the groove 15. The motor 12 is located at the lower end of the sieve plate 6. The groove 15 allows the limiting block 14 to rotate within it, increasing the flexibility of the connecting rod 11 while maintaining the stability of the limiting block 14. This structure allows the connecting rod 11 to have a certain range of motion when transmitting power, reducing wear and improving durability, and allowing the limiting block 14 to rotate within the groove 15 without exceeding the boundary of the sieve plate 6. The motor 12 is located at the lower end of the sieve plate 6 to prevent it from obstructing the rotation of the grinding body 5.

[0033] More preferably, there is a gap between the grinding body 5 and the inner wall of the grinding chamber 2, and the distance between the grinding body 5 and the inner wall of the grinding chamber 2 gradually decreases from top to bottom. This structure allows the basalt fiber particles to fall in a gradually refined grinding process, improving grinding efficiency and reducing component wear. For example, the grinding body 5 can be a conical structure, with the cross-sectional dimension of its upper surface being smaller than that of its lower surface. The conical grinding body 5 can grind the fibers to different degrees on different cross-sections, improving grinding efficiency. Simultaneously, this structure can lower the center of gravity of the grinding body 5, improving the stability of the grinding body 5 during rotational grinding.

[0034] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and 4 As shown, the main body 1 of the chamber also includes a cutting chamber 16, located above the grinding chamber 2. A cutting roller 17 is installed within the cutting chamber 16 to cut the basalt fibers fed into the feed port 4. The cutting chamber 16 is connected to the grinding chamber 2, and is configured to cut long blocks of basalt fibers into shorter blocks before conveying them to the grinding chamber 2 for grinding. Specifically, the addition of the cutting chamber 16 and the cutting roller 17 allows the basalt fibers to be cut into shorter blocks before entering the grinding chamber 2, which helps improve grinding efficiency. Because the fibers are pre-cut, the wear of the grinding body 5 during the grinding process is reduced, thereby extending the service life of the grinding body 5. Simultaneously, the cut fiber blocks are more uniform in size, contributing to improved fiber uniformity after grinding. Preferably, the cutting roller 17 can be adjusted in cutting length as needed, allowing the device to adapt to the processing of basalt fibers of different lengths. Meanwhile, a detachable end cap 18 can be provided on the feed inlet 4. The end cap 18 can be configured as a hinged rotating structure to enhance the safety of the device and help reduce dust leakage, protect the working environment, and protect the components inside the box body 1. More preferably, support feet 20 can be provided at the bottom of the box body 1 as needed to provide stable support for the entire device.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. It should be noted that the structures or components illustrated in the accompanying drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, and descriptions of well-known components, processing techniques, and processes are omitted to avoid unnecessarily limiting the utility model.

Claims

1. A basalt fiber crushing device, characterized in that, include: The box body (1) has the function of accommodating and supporting. Inside it are a grinding chamber (2) and a sieving chamber (3) that are connected vertically. The sieving chamber (3) is located below the grinding chamber (2). The upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (4). A grinding body (5) is disposed in the grinding chamber (2), and the grinding body (5) is configured to grind basalt fibers fed from the feed inlet (4); A sieve plate (6) is set inside the sieve chamber (3) to sieve the basalt fibers after they have been ground in the grinding chamber (2); The sieve plate (6) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (7), each filter hole (7) being of equal size. The sieve chamber (3) is provided with a discharge mechanism (8), which is located below the sieve plate (6).

2. The basalt fiber crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a pipe mechanism (9), there is a gap between the grinding body (5) and the sieve plate (6), one end of the pipe mechanism (9) is connected to the gap between the grinding body (5) and the sieve plate (6), and the other end is connected to the upper area of ​​the grinding body (5). A fan (10) is provided on the pipe mechanism (9), and the fan (10) is used to transport the basalt fiber above the sieve plate (6) to the grinding body (5) for further grinding.

3. The basalt fiber crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting rod (11) is provided at the bottom of the grinding body (5). The connecting rod (11) passes through the sieve plate (6). A motor (12) is connected to the connecting rod (11). The motor (12) is configured to drive the connecting rod (11) to rotate the grinding body (5).

4. The basalt fiber crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sieving chamber (3) has a structure with a cross-section that gradually decreases from top to bottom. The sieving plate (6) is movably disposed at the upper end of the sieving chamber (3). The sieving plate (6) is also configured to limit the grinding body (5) within the grinding chamber (2).

5. The basalt fiber crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sieve plate (6) is provided with a through hole (13), and the connecting rod (11) passes through the through hole (13) and can rotate within the through hole (13); A limiting block (14) is provided on the connecting rod (11). The lateral dimension of the limiting block (14) is larger than the lateral dimension of the through hole (13). The through hole (13) limits the limiting block (14) above it.

6. The basalt fiber crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sieve plate (6) is also provided with a groove (15), which is located above the through hole (13). The lateral dimension of the groove (15) is larger than the lateral dimension of the limiting block (14). The limiting block (14) can rotate in the groove (15). The motor (12) is located at the lower end of the sieve plate (6).

7. The basalt fiber crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, There is a gap between the grinding body (5) and the inner wall of the grinding chamber (2), and the distance between the grinding body (5) and the inner wall of the grinding chamber (2) gradually decreases from top to bottom.

8. A basalt fiber crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The grinding body (5) has a conical structure, and the cross-sectional dimension of its upper surface is smaller than that of its lower surface.

9. A basalt fiber crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box body (1) is also provided with a cutting chamber (16), which is located above the grinding chamber (2). The cutting chamber (16) is provided with a cutting roller (17), which is configured to cut the basalt fiber fed into the feed port (4). The cutting chamber (16) is connected to the grinding chamber (2). The cutting chamber (16) is configured to cut the long basalt fiber block into short basalt fiber block and then transport the basalt fiber to the grinding chamber (2) for grinding.

10. A basalt fiber crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed inlet (4) is provided with a detachable end cap (18), and the side of the box body (1) is provided with a side cap (19). The side cap (19) is configured to control the opening and closing of the side of the grinding chamber (2) and the side of the sieving chamber (3).

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