Biomass particle bidirectional feeding hopper

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of two-way feeding hopper of biomass particle, it is related to granule feeding technical field, including feed hopper and feed tank, the feed tank is set on the feed hopper, and with the feed hopper fixed connection, still including feeding mechanism, setting in the feed tank;Feeding mechanism, setting in the feed hopper, the feeding mechanism includes shunt, setting in the feed hopper;First motor, setting in the shunt;Threaded rod, setting in the first motor output end;Lifting piece, setting on the threaded rod, and with the threaded rod screw transmission connection;Rotary plate, have two, and two rotary plates are set on the shunt, and with the shunt rotationally connected.This device is by setting feeding mechanism, can flexibly adjust the opening and closing degree of two sides rotary plate according to demand, to accurately control feeding speed, effectively solved the problem that traditional feeding hopper cannot control feeding speed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pellet feeding technology, and in particular to a bidirectional feeding hopper for biomass pellets. Background Technology

[0002] Material pellets here refer to biomass pellets, a type of pellet fuel made from processed biomass materials. These biomass materials can include agricultural waste such as straw and rice husks, forestry waste such as branches and sawdust, and urban organic waste. Through specific processing techniques, such as crushing, drying, and compression molding, these wastes can be converted into efficient and clean biomass pellet fuel. This fuel has advantages such as being environmentally friendly, renewable, and having low carbon emissions, and is widely used in industrial boilers, residential heating, and other fields as a green energy source to replace traditional fossil fuels. During the processing of material pellets, a bidirectional feeding hopper is required. Currently, the feeding hopper cannot control the feeding speed on both sides, resulting in uncontrollable feed volume, so improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a bidirectional feeding hopper for biomass pellets, which aims to solve the technical problem that the feeding hopper cannot control the feeding speed.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a bidirectional feeding hopper for biomass pellets, comprising a feeding hopper and a feeding box, wherein the feeding box is disposed on the feeding hopper and fixedly connected to the feeding hopper, and further comprising:

[0005] A feeding mechanism is installed inside the feeding box and is used for feeding.

[0006] A feeding mechanism, disposed within the feeding hopper, is used for feeding materials. The feeding mechanism includes:

[0007] A diverter is disposed inside the feed hopper and is fixedly connected to the feed hopper;

[0008] A first motor is disposed within the diverter and is fixedly connected to the diverter;

[0009] A threaded rod is disposed at the output end of the first motor and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0010] A lifting component is mounted on the threaded rod and is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0011] There are two rotating plates, and the two rotating plates are disposed on the diverter and rotatably connected to the diverter.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes:

[0013] A drive unit, located inside the feed hopper, is used to provide power;

[0014] A stirring section is provided on the drive section and is used for stirring operations.

[0015] Preferably, the driving unit includes:

[0016] An mounting plate is disposed inside the feed hopper and is fixedly connected to the feed hopper;

[0017] The second motor is mounted on the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0018] Preferably, the stirring section includes:

[0019] A rotating component is disposed at the output end of the second motor and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0020] The agitator has multiple components, and the multiple agitators are disposed on the rotating component and fixedly connected to the rotating component.

[0021] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes:

[0022] A power unit, located inside the feed box, is used to provide power;

[0023] The feeding section is located on the power unit and is used for feeding.

[0024] Preferably, the power unit includes:

[0025] The third motor is installed inside the feed box and is fixedly connected to the feed box;

[0026] The first sprocket is located at the output end of the third motor and is connected to the output end of the third motor.

[0027] Preferably, the feeding unit includes:

[0028] The second sprocket is disposed inside the feed box and is rotatably connected to the feed box;

[0029] A feeding screw is mounted on the second sprocket and is fixedly connected to the second sprocket.

[0030] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0031] 1. This device, by setting up a feeding mechanism, can flexibly adjust the opening and closing degree of the rotating plates on both sides according to the needs, thereby precisely controlling the feeding speed. This effectively solves the problem that traditional feeding hoppers cannot control the feeding speed. At the same time, the setting of the stirring part ensures that the material particles are fully stirred during the feeding process, avoiding particle accumulation and blockage, and ensuring the smoothness and stability of the feeding.

[0032] 2. By setting up a feeding mechanism, this device achieves efficient and uniform conveying of material particles through the coordinated work of the power unit and the feeding unit, further improving feeding efficiency and feeding quality. Attached Figure Description

[0033] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0034] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a bidirectional feeding hopper for biomass pellets is shown.

[0035] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of a bidirectional feeder for biomass pellets is shown.

[0036] Figure 3 An exploded view of the feeding mechanism is shown.

[0037] Figure 4 An exploded view of the feeding mechanism is shown.

[0038] Figure 5 An exploded view of some components in the feeding mechanism is shown.

[0039] Legend:

[0040] 1. Feed hopper; 2. Feed box; 3. Diverter; 4. First motor; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Lifting component; 7. Rotating plate; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Second motor; 10. Rotating component; 11. Agitator; 12. Third motor; 13. First sprocket; 14. Second sprocket; 15. Feeding screw. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0043] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0044] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0045] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a further description of an embodiment of a bidirectional feeding hopper for biomass pellets.

[0046] A bidirectional feeding hopper for biomass pellets includes a feeding hopper 1 and a feeding box 2. The feeding box 2 is disposed on the feeding hopper 1 and fixedly connected to the feeding hopper 1. It also includes a feeding mechanism disposed in the feeding box 2 for feeding operations. The feeding mechanism is disposed in the feeding hopper 1 for feeding operations. The feeding mechanism includes a diverter 3 disposed in the feeding hopper 1 and fixedly connected to the feeding hopper 1. A first motor 4 disposed in the diverter 3 and fixedly connected to the diverter 3. A threaded rod 5 disposed at the output end of the first motor 4 and fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4. A lifting member 6 disposed on the threaded rod 5 and threadedly connected to the threaded rod 5. Two rotating plates 7 are disposed on the diverter 3 and rotatably connected to the diverter 3.

[0047] refer to Figure 1 In a preferred embodiment, the feeding mechanism further includes: a drive unit disposed in the feeding hopper 1 for providing power; and a stirring unit disposed on the drive unit for stirring.

[0048] refer to Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the drive unit includes: a mounting plate 8, which is disposed inside the feed hopper 1 and fixedly connected to the feed hopper 1; and a second motor 9, which is disposed on the mounting plate 8 and fixedly connected to the mounting plate 8.

[0049] refer to Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the stirring part includes: a rotating member 10, which is disposed on the output end of the second motor 9 and fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 9; and a plurality of stirring members 11, which are disposed on the rotating member 10 and fixedly connected to the rotating member 10.

[0050] With this setup, during operation, the first motor 4 is started, driving the threaded rod 5 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 5 causes the lifting component 6 to move up and down on the threaded rod 5, pushing or pulling the rotating plates 7 on both sides to rotate. This allows the position of the rotating plates 7 to be adjusted as needed, controlling the opening and closing degree of the rotating plates 7 on both sides, and thus controlling the feeding speed. At the same time, the second motor 9 is started, driving the rotating component 10 to rotate. The multiple stirring components 11 on the rotating component 10 rotate accordingly, stirring the material particles in the feed hopper 1 to prevent the material particles from accumulating and clogging, ensuring smooth feeding. The lifting component 6 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 7, and when the lifting component 6 moves, it can pull or push the rotating plate 7 to open and close.

[0051] refer to Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes: a power unit disposed in the feed box 2 for providing power; and a feeding unit disposed on the power unit for feeding operations.

[0052] refer to Figure 3In a preferred embodiment, the power unit includes: a third motor 12, which is disposed in the feed box 2 and fixedly connected to the feed box 2; and a first sprocket 13, which is disposed at the output end of the third motor 12 and connected to the output end of the third motor 12.

[0053] refer to Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the feeding unit includes: a second sprocket 14, which is disposed in the feeding box 2 and rotatably connected to the feeding box 2; and a feeding screw 15, which is disposed on the second sprocket 14 and fixedly connected to the second sprocket 14.

[0054] With this configuration, during operation, the third motor 12 drives the first sprocket 13 to rotate, the first sprocket 13 drives the second sprocket 14 to rotate via a chain, the second sprocket 14 drives the feeding screw 15 to rotate, and the feeding screw 15 conveys the material particles falling from the feed hopper 1 to both sides. The feeding screw 15 is equipped with spiral blades at both ends, and the spiral blades rotate in opposite directions.

[0055] This device, through its feeding mechanism, allows for flexible adjustment of the opening and closing degree of the rotating plates 7 on both sides according to requirements, thereby precisely controlling the feeding speed. This effectively solves the problem of traditional feeding hoppers being unable to control the feeding speed. Simultaneously, the addition of a stirring section ensures that the material particles are fully agitated during the feeding process, preventing particle accumulation and blockage, and guaranteeing smooth and stable feeding. By incorporating the feeding mechanism and the coordinated operation of the power unit and the feeding unit, this device achieves efficient and uniform conveying of material particles, further improving feeding efficiency and quality.

[0056] Working Principle: When this device is in operation, material particles are added to the feed hopper 1. The first motor 4 is started, driving the threaded rod 5 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 5 causes the lifting component 6 to move up and down on the threaded rod 5, pushing or pulling the rotating plates 7 on both sides to rotate. This allows adjustment of the position of the rotating plates 7 as needed, controlling the opening and closing degree of the rotating plates 7, and thus controlling the feeding speed. Simultaneously, the second motor 9 is started, driving the rotating component 10 to rotate. Multiple stirring components 11 on the rotating component 10 rotate accordingly, stirring the material particles in the feed hopper 1 to prevent accumulation and blockage, ensuring smooth feeding. Inside the feed box 2, the third motor 12 is started, driving the first sprocket 13 to rotate. The first sprocket 13 drives the second sprocket 14 to rotate via a chain. The second sprocket 14 drives the feeding screw 15 to rotate, conveying the material particles falling from the feed hopper 1 to both sides, completing bidirectional feeding. This design achieves control over the feeding speed, improving feeding efficiency and stability.

[0057] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A bidirectional feeding hopper for biomass pellets, comprising a feeding hopper (1) and a feeding box (2), wherein the feeding box (2) is disposed on the feeding hopper (1) and fixedly connected to the feeding hopper (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A feeding mechanism is installed inside the feed box (2) for feeding operations; A feeding mechanism, disposed within the feeding hopper (1), is used for feeding operations. The feeding mechanism includes: The diverter (3) is disposed in the feed hopper (1) and is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (1); The first motor (4) is disposed inside the diverter (3) and is fixedly connected to the diverter (3); A threaded rod (5) is disposed at the output end of the first motor (4) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4); The lifting component (6) is mounted on the threaded rod (5) and is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (5); Two rotating plates (7) are provided on the diverter (3) and are rotatably connected to the diverter (3).

2. The bidirectional feeding hopper for biomass pellets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism further includes: A drive unit, located inside the feed hopper (1), is used to provide power; A stirring section is provided on the drive section and is used for stirring.

3. The bidirectional feeding hopper for biomass pellets according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive unit includes: Mounting plate (8) is disposed inside the feed hopper (1) and is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (1); The second motor (9) is mounted on the mounting plate (8) and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (8).

4. The bidirectional feeding hopper for biomass pellets according to claim 3, characterized in that, The stirring unit includes: A rotating component (10) is disposed at the output end of the second motor (9) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (9); A stirring element (11) is provided, and the multiple stirring elements (11) are disposed on the rotating element (10) and fixedly connected to the rotating element (10).

5. The bidirectional feeding hopper for biomass pellets according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes: The power unit is located inside the feed box (2) and is used to provide power; The feeding section is located on the power unit and is used for feeding.

6. The bidirectional feeding hopper for biomass pellets according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power unit includes: The third motor (12) is installed inside the feed box (2) and is fixedly connected to the feed box (2); The first sprocket (13) is located at the output end of the third motor (12) and is connected to the output end of the third motor (12).

7. The bidirectional feeding hopper for biomass pellets according to claim 6, characterized in that, The feeding unit includes: The second sprocket (14) is disposed inside the feed box (2) and is rotatably connected to the feed box (2); The feeding screw (15) is mounted on the second sprocket (14) and is fixedly connected to the second sprocket (14).

Images