A device for detecting dynamic envelope of pantograph of catenary simulation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of simulation pantograph detection device discloses a contact net simulation pantograph dynamic envelope line detection device, including operation frame and support, the support upper end is provided with detection mechanism, the operation frame upper end one side is provided with clamping mechanism, the detection mechanism includes the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate outer wall is opened with a plurality of adjusting holes, the support upper end one side is rotatably connected with the gas spring, the gas spring other end is rotatably connected with the fixed link, the fixed link and adjusting hole between each other cooperate, the support upper end both sides all are provided with the bow head, the bow head upper end both sides rotatably connected with the swivel block, two the swivel block upper end is connected with first linear detection ruler and second linear detection ruler respectively. In the utility model, through setting detection mechanism, according to the need simulation pantograph detection, again through setting clamping mechanism, can fix the detection ruler of upside and operation frame, to carry out detection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of simulated pantograph detection devices, and more particularly to a dynamic envelope detection device for simulated pantographs in overhead contact lines. Background Technology

[0002] The pantograph detection system, based on the principle of wide field of view binocular vision, can accurately locate the pantograph's position and precisely measure its key parameters. Combined with the data analysis functions of the vehicle status monitoring platform, the system helps vehicle management personnel in national railways, subways, and other units to promptly and comprehensively grasp the status of the train's pantograph, automatically record and analyze the wear rate of the pantograph's carbon sliding plate, ensure safe vehicle operation, and improve maintenance efficiency. It intelligently detects and identifies pantograph sliding plate defects, foreign object intrusion, and other abnormal conditions. The equipment uses bright-field illumination and head-up imaging, making installation and maintenance simple. However, conventional pantograph detection devices are currently cumbersome to use and cannot be adjusted for different pressure conditions.

[0003] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a device for detecting the dynamic envelope of a simulated pantograph in a contact network to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide a dynamic envelope detection device for simulating a pantograph in a contact network. This device uses a detection mechanism to perform simulated pantograph detection as needed, and a clamping mechanism to fix the upper detection ruler and working frame for accurate detection.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A dynamic envelope detection device for simulating a pantograph on a contact network includes a working frame and a support. A detection mechanism is provided at the upper end of the support, and a clamping mechanism is provided on one side of the upper end of the working frame. The detection mechanism includes an adjustment plate with multiple adjustment holes on its outer wall. A gas spring is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the support, and a fixed rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the gas spring. The fixed rod and the adjustment holes cooperate with each other. Bow heads are provided on both sides of the upper end of the support, and rotating blocks are rotatably connected to both sides of the upper end of the bow heads. A first straight detection ruler and a second straight detection ruler are respectively connected to the upper ends of the two rotating blocks. A second curve detection ruler and a first curve detection ruler are respectively connected to the two ends of the first straight detection ruler and the second straight detection ruler. The clamping mechanism includes a mounting plate, a first fixing plate connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate, and second fixing plates provided on both sides of the outer wall of the first fixing plate. A fixing bolt is provided through one side of the outer wall of the two second fixing plates, and a fixing post is provided on the middle outer wall of the two second fixing plates. Both ends of the fixing post are provided with through holes, and threaded rods are provided inside the two through holes. Through the above technical solution, the set detection mechanism can perform simulated pantograph detection as needed, and the set clamping mechanism can fix the detection ruler and working frame on the upper side to perform the detection.

[0006] Furthermore, a fixing block is provided at both ends of one side of the upper end of the work frame, and a rotating shaft is provided inside the fixing block. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bracket. The above technical solution allows the bracket to rotate via a rotating shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper ends of the two threaded rods are connected to a first gripping hook; The above technical solution achieves clamping by cooperating with the first and second grippers.

[0008] Furthermore, both ends of the two threaded rods, located on the upper and lower sides of the fixed column, are threaded with adjusting nuts; The above technical solution allows for adjusting the height of the threaded rod by adjusting the nut, thus facilitating the use of the first grab hook to work frames of different widths.

[0009] Furthermore, a torsion spring is provided on the outer wall of one end of the fixed column and located between the two first fixed plates, and a pressure rod and a second grab hook are respectively connected to both sides of the outer wall of the torsion spring; The above technical solution uses a pressure rod to drive a torsion spring to rotate, thereby achieving the tightening or loosening of the second gripper hook.

[0010] Furthermore, handles are provided at the bottom ends of the two first fixing plates; The above technical solution allows for the control of the entire clamping module via a grip.

[0011] Furthermore, mounting bolts are provided at both ends of one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate; Using the above technical solution, the mounting plate is installed onto the outer wall of the working frame using mounting bolts.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the work frame is provided with multiple anti-slip blocks; The above technical solutions improve the stability of the device during use.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model proposes a contact wire simulation pantograph dynamic envelope detection device. Through the cooperation of the adjustment plate, gas spring, and adjustment hole, multiple pressure detections can be achieved by adjusting the adjustment hole at different levels, thereby improving the device's detection flexibility. Furthermore, through the cooperation of the detection ruler and the pantograph head, the difference in the length of the two pantograph heads can cover the width requirements of different pantographs. The short pantograph head is suitable for special scenarios or narrow rail lines. The 50mm scale mark on the PTFE grinding plate facilitates accurate measurement of the contact wire pull-out value, ensuring that the lateral alignment error between the pantograph and the contact wire is controlled within the millimeter level. Moreover, the segmented dynamic envelope contours of the straight section and the curved section can simulate the pantograph lifting range under different line conditions, avoiding pantograph-contact wire interference caused by lateral offset in the curved section.

[0014] 2. The contact wire simulation pantograph dynamic envelope detection device proposed in this utility model, through the cooperation between the torsion spring, the grab hook and the pressure rod, can quickly unlock the grab hook by pressing the pressure rod, so that detection can be performed. The detection scale simulates the detection of the pantograph, which is convenient to operate, allows the device to respond quickly, and improves the detection effect of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of a contact network simulated pantograph dynamic envelope detection device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a contact network simulated pantograph dynamic envelope detection device proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is an isometric view of the clamping mechanism of a contact wire simulated pantograph dynamic envelope detection device proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of a contact network simulated pantograph dynamic envelope detection device proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Detection Mechanism; 101. Adjusting Plate; 102. Rotating Block; 103. Bow Head; 104. First Straight Line Detection Ruler; 105. Second Straight Line Detection Ruler; 106. First Curve Detection Ruler; 107. Second Curve Detection Ruler; 108. Gas Spring; 109. Fixing Block; 110. Rotating Shaft; 111. Fixing Rod; 112. Adjusting Hole; 2. Clamping Mechanism; 201. Mounting Plate; 202. First Grip Hook; 203. Fixing Column; 204. Adjusting Nut; 205. Threaded Rod; 206. First Fixing Plate; 207. Fixing Bolt; 208. Second Fixing Plate; 209. Through Hole; 210. Torsion Spring; 211. Second Grip Hook; 212. Pressure Rod; 213. Handle; 3. Working Frame; 4. Anti-slip Block; 5. Bracket; 6. Mounting Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments. Obviously, the described specific embodiments are only a part of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 This utility model provides a specific implementation method: A contact network simulated pantograph dynamic envelope detection device includes a working frame 3 and a support 5. A detection mechanism 1 is provided on the upper end of the support 5, and a clamping mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the upper end of the working frame 3. The detection mechanism 1 includes an adjustment plate 101, with multiple adjustment holes 112 on the outer wall of the adjustment plate 101. A gas spring 108 is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the support 5, and a fixed rod 111 is rotatably connected to the other end of the gas spring 108. The fixed rod 111 and the adjustment holes 112 cooperate with each other. Bow heads 103 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the support 5. Rotating blocks 102 are rotatably connected to both sides of the upper end of the bow heads 103. The upper ends of the two rotating blocks 102 are respectively connected to a first straight line detection ruler 104 and a second straight line detection ruler 105. The two ends of the first straight line detection ruler 104 and the second straight line detection ruler 105 are respectively connected to a second curve detection ruler 107 and a first curve detection ruler 106. Through the detection mechanism 1, simulated pantograph detection is performed as needed. Fixed blocks 109 are provided at both ends of one side of the upper end of the working frame 3. A rotating shaft 110 is provided inside the fixed block 109. The rotating shaft 110 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support 5, and the support 5 is rotated through the rotating shaft 110.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3and Figure 4 The clamping mechanism 2 includes a mounting plate 201. A first fixing plate 206 is connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 201. Second fixing plates 208 are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the first fixing plate 206. Fixing bolts 207 are provided through one side of the outer wall of the two second fixing plates 208. A fixing post 203 is provided on the outer wall between the two second fixing plates 208. Through holes 209 are provided at both ends of the fixing post 203. Threaded rods 205 are provided inside the two through holes 209. The clamping mechanism 2 can fix the upper measuring scale and the working frame 3 for inspection. The upper ends of the two threaded rods 205 are connected to first grippers 202. The clamping is achieved by the cooperation between the first grippers 202 and the second grippers 201. The two threaded rods 205 are threaded at both ends and on the upper and lower sides of the fixing post 203. An adjusting nut 204 is attached to adjust the height of the threaded rod 205, thereby facilitating the use of the first gripper hook 202 to work frames 3 of different widths. A torsion spring 210 is installed on the outer wall of one end of the fixed column 203, located between the two first fixed plates 206. A pressure rod 212 and a second gripper hook 211 are respectively connected to both sides of the outer wall of the torsion spring 210. The pressure rod 212 drives the torsion spring 210 to rotate, thereby adjusting the tightness of the gripper hook 211. A handle 213 is provided at the bottom of the two first fixed plates 206, which controls the entire clamping module. Mounting bolts 6 are provided at both ends of one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 201, which are used to install the mounting plate 201 onto the outer wall of the work frame 3. Multiple anti-slip blocks 4 are provided at the bottom of the work frame 3 to improve the stability of the device during use.

[0020] Working principle: When using this device, the pantograph detection device for the overhead contact line uses a double pantograph head 103. The long and short pantograph heads are 1950mm and 1500mm in length and 190mm in height, respectively. The detection scale is marked with measuring graduations and pull-out values. The rotating block 102 on the upper part of each pantograph head 103 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) grinding plate. The grinding plate is positioned with the center as 0 and extends 50mm from both ends. The scale is marked, and the measuring ruler is divided into two sections: one section shows the dynamic envelope contour of the pantograph in the straight section, and the other section shows the dynamic envelope contour of the pantograph in the curved section. When using it, select the appropriate push rod adjustment position, and then press down the pressure rod 212 to unlock the locking device and make the pantograph spring up. It can simulate the pantograph lifting amount of 100-200mm. The adjustment hole 112 has four air pressure devices, and the pressure is controlled by the pressure adjustment hole 112 on the force support 5. When simulating the pantograph lifting at 40°-50°, the pressure can reach four levels: 60N, 100N, 150N, and 250N.

[0021] The following points should be noted in this article: 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in a general design.

[0022] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing specific embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pantograph dynamic envelope detection device for catenary simulation, comprising a work frame (3) and a support (5), characterized in that: The support (5) upper end is provided with a detection mechanism (1), and the work frame (3) upper end is provided with a clamping mechanism (2) on one side. The detection mechanism (1) comprises an adjusting plate (101), a plurality of adjusting holes (112) are formed in the outer wall of the adjusting plate (101), a gas spring (108) is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the support (5), the other end of the gas spring (108) is rotatably connected with a fixed rod (111), the fixed rod (111) and the adjusting hole (112) are matched with each other, the upper end of the support (5) is provided with a bow head (103) on both sides, the bow head (103) is rotatably connected with a rotating block (102) on both sides of the upper end, the upper end of the rotating block (102) is connected with a first straight line detection ruler (104) and a second straight line detection ruler (105), respectively, and the two ends of the first straight line detection ruler (104) and the second straight line detection ruler (105) are connected with a second curved line detection ruler (107) and a first curved line detection ruler (106), respectively. The clamping mechanism (2) comprises a mounting plate (201), the outer wall of the mounting plate (201) is connected with a first fixed plate (206) on one side, the outer wall of the first fixed plate (206) is provided with a second fixed plate (208) on both sides, the outer wall of the second fixed plate (208) is provided with a fixed bolt (207) penetratingly, the outer wall of the second fixed plate (208) is provided with a fixed column (203) in the middle, and the two ends of the fixed column (203) are provided with through holes (209).

2. The pantograph dynamic envelope detection device for catenary simulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The work frame (3) upper end is provided with a fixed block (109) on both ends of one side, the fixed block (109) is provided with a rotating shaft (110) inside, and the rotating shaft (110) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the support (5).

3. The pantograph dynamic envelope detection device for catenary simulation of claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the two screw rods (205) is connected with a first grab hook (202).

4. The pantograph dynamic envelope detection device for catenary simulation of claim 1, wherein: The two ends of the two screw rods (205) and the upper and lower sides of the fixed column (203) are screw-connected with adjusting nuts (204).

5. The pantograph dynamic envelope detection device for catenary simulation of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of one end of the fixed column (203) and the middle of the two first fixed plates (206) are provided with a torsional spring (210), and the outer wall of the torsional spring (210) is connected with a pressing rod (212) and a second grab hook (211) on both sides, respectively.

6. The pantograph dynamic envelope detection device for catenary simulation of claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the two first fixed plates (206) is provided with a handle (213).

7. The pantograph dynamic envelope detection device for catenary simulation of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the mounting plate (201) is provided with a mounting bolt (6) on both ends of one side.

8. The pantograph dynamic envelope detection device for catenary simulation of claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the work frame (3) is provided with a plurality of anti-skid blocks (4).

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