A direct-axle reduction motor for a car washer
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522120942.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-30
AI Technical Summary
[0004]上述中的现有技术方案存在以下缺陷:该洗车机专用减速电机仅设置一个输出端,当洗车机需要驱动两个关联负载时,需要额外配置一台减速电机,导致洗车机的成本增加,且多电机安装需占用更多空间
[0016] (1) The car wash machine uses a right-angle shaft geared motor with two output ends, which can connect two associated loads. There is no need to configure an additional geared motor, which helps to reduce the cost of the car wash machine and save installation space.
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Figure CN224697594U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of geared motors, and in particular to a right-angle shaft geared motor for car wash machines. Background Technology
[0002] A geared motor is an integrated unit consisting of a housing and a motor. It is typically assembled and supplied as a complete set by specialized gearbox manufacturers. Geared motors are widely used in machinery manufacturing, automation equipment, logistics and transportation, and their performance directly affects the operating efficiency and service life of the entire equipment.
[0003] The existing Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN209299115U discloses a geared motor for car wash machines, including a housing, a shaft opening at one end of the housing, a geared motor shaft inside the housing, the geared motor shaft extending to the outside of the housing through the shaft opening, and two stepper motors symmetrically arranged on both sides of the housing, each stepper motor having a stepper motor shaft.
[0004] The existing technical solutions mentioned above have the following drawbacks: the dedicated geared motor for the car wash machine only has one output end. When the car wash machine needs to drive two related loads, an additional geared motor needs to be configured, which increases the cost of the car wash machine, and the installation of multiple motors requires more space. Utility Model Content
[0005] The present invention aims to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the prior art by providing a right-angle shaft geared motor for car wash machines, which solves the problem of existing technologies having only a single output terminal.
[0006] The above-mentioned utility model objective is achieved through the following technical solution: a right-angle shaft geared motor for a car wash machine, comprising a motor body and a reducer mounted on the motor body. An input bevel gear is coaxially mounted on the outer end of the motor shaft of the motor body. The reducer includes a housing with an input port through which the motor shaft passes. Two output ports are also provided on the housing. A primary transmission shaft is rotatably mounted inside the housing. A transmission bevel gear meshing with the input bevel gear and a primary output gear are coaxially mounted on the primary transmission shaft. A secondary transmission shaft is rotatably mounted inside the housing. A secondary input gear meshing with the primary output gear is coaxially mounted on the secondary transmission shaft. Output shafts are coaxially mounted on both ends of the secondary transmission shaft that pass through the output ports.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: a lower bearing is interference-fitted into the input port, and the lower bearing is mounted on the motor shaft.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: a plurality of primary grooves are provided inside the housing, and a primary bearing fitted onto the end of the primary transmission shaft is inserted into the primary groove.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: a plurality of secondary grooves are provided inside the housing, and a secondary bearing fitted onto the end of the secondary transmission shaft is inserted into the secondary grooves.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: an oil pipe is provided on the top of the housing, a through-shaft bracket and a positioning bracket are provided on the outer side wall of the oil pipe, a through-shaft hole one is provided on the side wall of the through-shaft bracket, a through-shaft hole two is provided on the side wall of the positioning bracket, a positioning slide shaft is transversely inserted through the through-shaft hole one and through-shaft hole two, a through-shaft plate and a positioning plate are rotatably arranged on the positioning slide shaft, an oil cap is provided on the oil pipe, and the side wall of the oil cap is connected to the through-shaft plate and the positioning plate.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: the through-shaft plate is provided with a first rotating hole for the positioning slide shaft to pass through and to rotate in cooperation with the positioning slide shaft, and the positioning plate is provided with a second rotating hole for the positioning slide shaft to pass through and to rotate in cooperation with the positioning slide shaft.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that: the second through hole has a plurality of horizontally penetrating positioning slide holes evenly distributed circumferentially on the hole wall, the second rotating hole has a plurality of horizontally penetrating positioning slots evenly distributed circumferentially on the hole wall, and the positioning slide shaft is provided with a positioning slot block, the positioning slot block slides with the positioning slide hole, and the positioning slot block inserts with the positioning slot.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: a reset plate is provided at one end of the positioning slide shaft near the through shaft frame, and a lock head end plate is provided at one end of the positioning slide shaft near the positioning frame, wherein the diameter of the reset plate and the lock head end plate is larger than the diameter of the positioning slide shaft.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: a return spring is sleeved on the positioning slide shaft, one end of the return spring abuts against the return plate, and the other end abuts against the through shaft bracket.
[0015] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] (1) The car wash machine uses a right-angle shaft geared motor with two output ends, which can connect two associated loads. There is no need to configure an additional geared motor, which helps to reduce the cost of the car wash machine and save installation space.
[0017] (2) The car wash machine uses a right-angle shaft geared motor to add lubricating oil to the secondary input gear through an oil pipe. The oil cap on the oil pipe is opened and closed by flipping, which effectively avoids the risk of losing the oil cap. The oil cap is locked when it is open or closed, and the oil cap can be stably kept in the open or closed state. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1This is a cross-sectional view of the orthogonal shaft geared motor used in the car wash machine according to this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the speed reducer in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil pipe and oil cap in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the oil pipe and oil cap in this utility model.
[0022] In the above attached figures: 1. Motor body; 2. Reducer; 3. Motor shaft; 4. Input bevel gear; 5. Housing; 51. Shell; 52. Shell cover; 53. Output port; 6. Input port; 7. Lower bearing; 8. Primary drive shaft; 9. Primary groove; 10. Primary bearing; 11. Drive bevel gear; 12. Primary output gear; 13. Secondary drive shaft; 14. Secondary groove; 15. Secondary bearing; 16. Secondary input gear; 17. Output shaft; 18. Oil pipe; 19. Oil cap; 20. Through-shaft bracket; 21. Positioning bracket; 22. Through-shaft hole one; 23. Through-shaft hole two; 24. Positioning sliding hole; 25. Positioning sliding shaft; 26. Positioning block; 27. Through-shaft plate; 28. Positioning plate; 29. First rotating hole; 30. Second rotating hole; 31. Positioning clip hole; 32. Reset plate; 33. Lock head end plate; 34. Reset spring. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model clearer and easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model proposes a right-angle shaft geared motor for a car wash machine, including a motor body 1, a reducer 2 mounted on the motor body 1, and an input bevel gear 4 integrally and coaxially fixed to the outer end of the motor shaft 3 of the motor body 1.
[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, the reducer 2 includes a housing 5, which consists of a shell 51 and a cover 52. The shell 51 is screwed to the motor body 1, and the cover 52 is screwed to the side of the shell 51. The housing 5 has two output ports 53, one on the side wall of the shell 51 and the other on the side wall of the cover 52. An input port 6 is provided on the end face of the housing 5 facing the motor body 1, through which the motor shaft 3 passes. A lower bearing 7 is interference-fitted into the input port 6, and the lower bearing 7 is fitted onto the motor shaft 3, supporting its rotation.
[0026] like Figure 2As shown, a primary drive shaft 8 is rotatably mounted inside the housing 5. Two primary grooves 9 are formed inside the housing 5, located on the outer casing 51 and the cover 52, respectively. Primary bearings 10 are interference-fitted into the primary grooves 9, and are respectively mounted on both ends of the primary drive shaft 8, supporting its rotation. A transmission bevel gear 11 and a primary output gear 12 are coaxially mounted on the primary drive shaft 8 via a key connection. The transmission bevel gear 11 meshes with the input bevel gear 4 of the motor shaft 3.
[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, a secondary drive shaft 13 is rotatably mounted inside the housing 5, located above the primary drive shaft 8. Two secondary grooves 14 are formed inside the housing 5, respectively on the housing 51 and the cover 52, and communicate with two output ports 53. Secondary bearings 15 are interference-fitted into the secondary grooves 14, and are respectively fitted onto both ends of the secondary drive shaft 13, supporting its rotation. A secondary input gear 16 is coaxially mounted on the secondary drive shaft 13 via a key connection, meshing with the primary output gear 12. Output shafts 17 are coaxially mounted on both ends of the secondary drive shaft 13 passing through the output ports 53. These two output shafts 17 serve as the two output ends of the right-angle shaft reduction motor used in this car wash machine, capable of connecting two associated loads.
[0028] This car wash machine uses a right-angle shaft geared motor with two output terminals, which can connect two associated loads without the need for an additional geared motor, thus reducing the cost of the car wash machine and saving installation space.
[0029] like Figure 3 and 4 As shown, an oil pipe 18 is installed on the top of the housing 5, and the oil pipe 18 is integrally fixed to the housing 51. The oil pipe 18 is located directly above the secondary input gear 16, and an oil cap 19 is installed on the oil pipe 18. A through-shaft bracket 20 and a positioning bracket 21 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the oil pipe 18. A through-shaft hole 22 is opened on the side wall of the through-shaft bracket 20, and a through-shaft hole 23 is opened on the side wall of the positioning bracket 21. The through-shaft hole 22 and the through-shaft hole 23 are circular holes of the same diameter. Four positioning sliding holes 24 are evenly distributed circumferentially on the wall of the through-shaft hole 23. Two positioning sliding holes 24 are horizontally opened, and the other two positioning sliding holes 24 are vertically opened. The positioning sliding holes 24 penetrate the positioning bracket 21 laterally.
[0030] like Figure 3 and 4As shown, cylindrical positioning slide shafts 25 are transversely inserted into the first through-hole 22 and the second through-hole 23. The positioning slide shafts 25 are slidably engaged with the first through-hole 22 and the second through-hole 23, and can slide laterally under the pushing or pulling action of external forces. Positioning blocks 26 are fixedly connected to the axial surface of the positioning slide shaft 25. There are four positioning blocks 26, which are equidistantly distributed on the positioning slide shaft 25 with the center line of the positioning slide shaft 25 as the center. When the four positioning blocks 26 are respectively inserted into the four positioning slide holes 24, the positioning slide shaft 25 is restricted from rotation.
[0031] like Figure 3 and 4 As shown, a through-shaft plate 27 and a positioning plate 28 are rotatably mounted on the positioning slide shaft 25. The through-shaft plate 27 and the positioning plate 28 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the oil cap 19, allowing the oil cap 19 to rotate around the positioning slide shaft 25. A first rotating hole 29, which is circular, is provided on the side wall of the through-shaft plate 27 for the positioning slide shaft 25 to pass through and rotate in cooperation with it. A second rotating hole 30, which is also circular, is provided on the side wall of the positioning plate 28 for the positioning slide shaft 25 to pass through and rotate in cooperation with it. Four positioning locking holes 31 are evenly distributed circumferentially on the wall of the second rotating hole 30, and these holes 31 transversely penetrate the positioning plate 28. When the oil cap 19 is placed on the oil pipe 18, the four positioning holes 31 are aligned with the four positioning sliding holes 24 respectively; when the oil cap 19 is rotated upwards by ninety degrees, the four positioning holes 31 are aligned with the four positioning sliding holes 24 again.
[0032] like Figure 3 and 4 As shown, a circular reset plate 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning slide shaft 25 near the through shaft bracket 20. The diameter of the reset plate 32 is larger than the diameter of the positioning slide shaft 25. A circular lock head end plate 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning slide shaft 25 near the positioning bracket 21. The diameter of the lock head end plate 33 is larger than the diameter of the positioning slide shaft 25. The reset plate 32 and the lock head end plate 33 can restrict the positioning slide shaft 25 from sliding out of the through shaft hole 1 22 and the through shaft hole 23.
[0033] like Figure 3 and 4 As shown, a return spring 34 is fitted onto the positioning slide shaft 25. One end of the return spring 34 abuts against the return plate 32, and the other end abuts against the through shaft bracket 20. When the worker presses the return plate 32, causing it to move closer to the through shaft bracket 20, the return spring 34 is compressed. The spring force generated by the return spring 34 acts on the return plate 32, thereby driving the positioning slide shaft 25 back to its initial position.
[0034] In this embodiment, when the oil cap 19 is opened for use:
[0035] S1, when the worker presses the reset plate 32 and moves it closer to the shaft bracket 20, the reset spring 34 is compressed and the positioning slide 25 moves laterally until the positioning block 26 on the positioning slide 25 moves out of the positioning hole 31.
[0036] S2, rotate the oil cap 19 upwards by 90 degrees, and realign the four positioning holes 31 and the four positioning sliding holes 24. Then, the worker removes his hand from the reset plate 32. The spring force generated by the reset spring 34 will act on the reset plate 32, thereby pushing the reset plate 32 to move away from the through shaft bracket 20. The positioning sliding shaft 25 will then move laterally until the positioning block 26 on the positioning sliding shaft 25 is re-inserted into the positioning hole 31. At this time, the through shaft plate 27 and the positioning plate 28 are restricted from rotating, and the oil cap 19 remains open.
[0037] This car wash machine uses a right-angle shaft geared motor to add lubricating oil to the secondary input gear 16 through the oil pipe 18. The oil cap 19 on the oil pipe 18 is opened and closed by flipping, which effectively avoids the risk of losing the oil cap 19. Moreover, the oil cap 19 is locked when it is open or closed, and the oil cap 19 can stably maintain the open or closed state.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A right-angle shaft geared motor for a car wash machine, comprising a motor body (1) and a reducer (2) mounted on the motor body (1), characterized in that: The motor body (1) has an input bevel gear (4) coaxially arranged at the outer end of the motor shaft (3). The reducer (2) includes a housing (5). The housing (5) has an input port (6) through which the motor shaft (3) passes. The housing (5) has two output ports (53). A primary transmission shaft (8) is rotatably arranged inside the housing (5). A transmission bevel gear (11) meshing with the input bevel gear (4) and a primary output gear (12) are coaxially arranged on the primary transmission shaft (8). A secondary transmission shaft (13) is rotatably arranged inside the housing (5). A secondary input gear (16) meshing with the primary output gear (12) is coaxially arranged on the secondary transmission shaft (13). Output shafts (17) are coaxially arranged at both ends of the secondary transmission shaft (13) that pass through the output ports (53).
2. The right-angle shaft geared motor for a car wash machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input port (6) is fitted with a lower bearing (7), which is mounted on the motor shaft (3).
3. The right-angle shaft geared motor for a car wash machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (5) has several primary grooves (9), and a primary bearing (10) fitted into the end of the primary drive shaft (8) is interference-fitted into the primary groove (9).
4. The right-angle shaft geared motor for a car wash machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (5) has several secondary grooves (14) inside, and a secondary bearing (15) fitted into the end of the secondary transmission shaft (13) is interference-fitted into the secondary grooves (14).
5. A right-angle shaft geared motor for a car wash machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the housing (5) is provided with an oil pipe (18). A shaft support (20) and a positioning frame (21) are provided on the outer side wall of the oil pipe (18). A shaft hole 1 (22) is provided on the side wall of the shaft support (20), and a shaft hole 2 (23) is provided on the side wall of the positioning frame (21). A positioning slide shaft (25) is transversely inserted in the shaft hole 1 (22) and the shaft hole 2 (23). A shaft plate (27) and a positioning plate (28) are rotatably arranged on the positioning slide shaft (25). An oil cap (19) is provided on the oil pipe (18). The side wall of the oil cap (19) is connected to the shaft plate (27) and the positioning plate (28).
6. A right-angle shaft geared motor for a car wash machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The through-shaft plate (27) has a first rotating hole (29) for the positioning slide shaft (25) to pass through and to rotate and cooperate with the positioning slide shaft (25), and the positioning plate (28) has a second rotating hole (30) for the positioning slide shaft (25) to pass through and to rotate and cooperate with the positioning slide shaft (25).
7. A right-angle shaft geared motor for a car wash machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second through hole (23) has several horizontally penetrating positioning slide holes (24) evenly distributed around its circumferential wall, and the second rotating hole (30) has several horizontally penetrating positioning slots (31) evenly distributed around its circumferential wall, and a positioning block (26) is provided on the axial surface of the positioning slide shaft (25). The positioning block (26) slides with the positioning slide hole (24), and the positioning block (26) is inserted into the positioning slot (31).
8. A right-angle shaft geared motor for a car wash machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning slide shaft (25) is provided with a reset plate (32) at one end near the shaft bracket (20), and a lock head end plate (33) is provided at the other end of the positioning slide shaft (25) near the positioning frame (21). The diameters of the reset plate (32) and the lock head end plate (33) are larger than the diameter of the positioning slide shaft (25).
9. A right-angle shaft geared motor for a car wash machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A reset spring (34) is sleeved on the positioning slide shaft (25). One end of the reset spring (34) abuts against the reset plate (32), and the other end abuts against the through shaft bracket (20).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Gear motor special for car washer
CN209299115U