Bending device for steel structure processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bending device for steel structure processing, including the chassis, the fixed establishment of die groove is equipped with on the chassis upper end surface, the fixed establishment of support is equipped with on the chassis upper end surface rear side, the fixed establishment of electric push rod is equipped with on the support, the piston end fixed establishment of electric push rod is equipped with the bending pressure head of die groove adaptation, the inside bottom surface embedding fixed establishment of electromagnet is equipped with in the die groove, the ejector mechanism for the workpiece is ejected from the die groove and is equipped with on the inside surface of support, the vertical board is fixedly arranged on the both sides of die groove upper end, and the platform for placing the steel plate is formed between vertical board inside and die groove upper end, and the baffle of horizontal adjustable interval is equipped with on two vertical board insides, the utility model discloses through setting up the electromagnet on the inside bottom surface of die groove, holds the workpiece when stamping, prevents workpiece with stamping head and rises, and the workpiece is ejected through the side ejector mechanism after electromagnet power off when stamping head rises, effectively solved the workpiece card die problem, realized the automation and took the article, improved production efficiency and security.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure processing equipment, specifically to a bending device for steel structure processing. Background Technology

[0002] In steel structure fabrication, steel plates are frequently stamped into U-shaped parts. Traditional stamping equipment uses upper and lower dies for stamping, but after stamping, the U-shaped workpiece is prone to getting stuck in the lower die groove or bending head due to its shape or material elasticity, making it difficult to remove. Current technology typically uses manual hammering or simple mechanical ejection devices, but these are inefficient and can easily damage the workpiece or die, posing safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0003] (I) Technical Issues

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bending device for steel structure processing, which can effectively prevent workpiece jamming, realize automatic ejection, and improve production efficiency.

[0005] (II) Technical Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a bending device for steel structure processing, including a base frame, a mold groove fixedly provided on the upper end face of the base frame, a support fixedly provided on the rear side of the upper end face of the base frame, an electric push rod fixedly provided on the support, a bending pressure head adapted to the mold groove fixedly provided on the piston end of the electric push rod, an electromagnet for adsorbing the bent workpiece and preventing it from getting stuck on the bending pressure head is embedded and fixedly provided inside the bottom surface of the mold groove; an ejection mechanism for ejecting the workpiece from the mold groove is provided on the inner side of the support; upright plates are fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the mold groove, and a platform for placing steel plates is formed between the inner side of the upright plates and the upper end of the mold groove; and horizontally adjustable stop blocks are provided on the inner sides of the two upright plates.

[0007] Furthermore, the ejection mechanism includes an ejector block and an electric push rod 2. The electric push rod 2 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the bracket and is used to drive the ejector block to reciprocate, so that the ejector block extends into the mold groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the top block has a triangular cross-section, with its three edges close to the inner surface and bottom surface of the mold groove, respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, the upright plate is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt, the end of which is rotatably connected to the side of the stop block. A guide rod is fixedly provided on the outside of the stop block, and the guide rod passes through the upright plate and slides with the upright plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly installed on the base frame. The electric push rod, electromagnet, and electric push rod II are all electrically connected to the controller. They are used to delay the power cut-off of the powerful electromagnet after the bending pressure head is raised and to trigger the ejection mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the cross-section of the stop block is a right-angled triangle and the inclined surfaces of the two stops blocks are arranged opposite each other.

[0012] (III) Technical Effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: This utility model uses an electromagnet installed on the bottom surface inside the mold groove to hold the workpiece during stamping, preventing the workpiece from rising with the stamping head; after the stamping head rises, the electromagnet is de-energized, and the workpiece is ejected through the side ejection mechanism, effectively solving the problem of workpiece jamming, realizing automated part removal, and improving production efficiency and safety. This utility model is equipped with a vertical plate and a stop block. The distance between the two stop blocks is adjusted by adjusting bolts so that the steel plate raw material is just stuck between the platform and the two stop blocks, which can accommodate steel plates of different widths and keep the steel plate in the center of the platform. The stop block has a triangular cross section, with the inclined surface facing the steel plate to form a flared structure, which facilitates the insertion of the steel plate. The top block is a triangular prism shape with all three edges pointing to the inner side of the mold groove, which can eject the workpiece from the bottom edge and two sides of the U-shaped workpiece from up to three support points, resulting in higher ejection efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bending device for steel structure processing according to this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bending device for steel structure processing according to this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the bending device for steel structure processing according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the bending device for steel structure processing according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bending device for steel structure processing of this utility model in use. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bending device for steel structure processing of this utility model in use. Figure 2 .

[0020] As shown in the figure: 1. Base frame; 2. Mold groove; 3. Support; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Bending pressure head; 6. Electromagnet; 7. Ejection mechanism; 8. Vertical plate; 9. Platform; 10. Stop block; 11. Adjusting bolt; 12. Guide rod; 13. Controller; 14. Steel plate raw material; 15. Bending and forming workpiece; 71. Ejector block; 72. Electric push rod II. Detailed Implementation

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "center", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation structure and operation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "provided with," "installed," "connected," "linked," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Combined with appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 A bending device for steel structure processing includes a base frame 1, a mold groove 2 fixedly provided on the upper end face of the base frame 1, a support 3 fixedly provided on the rear side of the upper end face of the base frame 1, an electric push rod 4 fixedly provided on the support 3, a bending pressure head 5 adapted to the mold groove 2 fixedly provided on the piston end of the electric push rod 4, an electromagnet 6 for adsorbing the bent workpiece and preventing it from getting stuck on the bending pressure head 5 is embedded and fixedly provided inside the bottom surface of the mold groove 2; an ejection mechanism 7 for ejecting the workpiece from the mold groove 2 is provided on the inner side of the support 3; upright plates 8 are fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the mold groove 2, and a platform 9 for placing steel plates is formed between the inner side of the upright plates 8 and the upper end of the mold groove 2; and a stop block 10 with adjustable horizontal spacing is provided on the inner side of both upright plates 8.

[0025] The ejection mechanism 7 includes an ejector block 71 and an electric push rod 72. The electric push rod 72 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the bracket 3 and is used to drive the ejector block 71 to reciprocate. The ejector block 71 extends into the mold groove 2. The ejector block 71 has a triangular cross-section and its three edges are close to the inner surface and bottom surface of the mold groove 2, respectively. A controller 13 is fixedly mounted on the base frame 1. The electric push rod 4, the electromagnet 6, and the electric push rod 72 are all electrically connected to the controller 13. They are used to delay the power cut-off of the strong electromagnet 3 after the bending pressure head 5 is raised and to trigger the ejection mechanism 7 to operate.

[0026] An adjusting bolt 11 is threadedly connected to the upright plate 8. The end of the adjusting bolt 11 is rotatably connected to the side of the stop block 10. A guide rod 12 is fixedly provided on the outside of the stop block 10. The guide rod 12 passes through the upright plate 8 and slides with the upright plate 8. The cross section of the stop block 10 is a right triangle and the inclined surfaces of the two stop blocks 10 are arranged opposite each other.

[0027] The working process of this utility model is as follows:

[0028] 1. Based on the width of the steel plate to be processed, rotate the adjusting bolt 11 to drive the stop block 10 to move horizontally along the guide rod 12 until the distance between the two stop blocks 10 matches the width of the steel plate and the steel plate is placed in the center of the platform 9; at this time, the right-angled triangular inclined surfaces of the stop block 10 face each other, forming a flared structure, which facilitates the placement of the steel plate.

[0029] 2. Place the steel plate 14 to be bent onto the platform 9 formed by the inner side of the upright plate 8 and the upper end of the mold groove 2. Guided by the flared structure of the stop block 10, the steel plate is positioned between the two stop blocks 10, and the center of the steel plate is aligned with the center of the mold groove 2 and the bending pressure head 5, thus completing the workpiece positioning.

[0030] 3. The controller 13 sends a command (the controller is a PLC controller) to start the electric push rod 4. The piston end of the electric push rod 4 pushes the bending head 5 downward. The bending head 5 cooperates with the mold groove 2 to punch and bend the steel plate on the platform 9, so that the steel plate gradually forms a U-shaped structure. During the punching and bending process, the controller 13 controls the electromagnet 6 embedded in the bottom surface of the mold groove 2 to be energized. The electromagnet 6 generates magnetic force to attract the bent workpiece, preventing the workpiece from moving synchronously with the bending head 5 due to material elasticity or shape factors.

[0031] 4. After the steel plate is bent into a U-shaped workpiece and the processing is completed, the controller 13 sends a command to cause the piston end of the electric push rod 4 to drive the bending pressure head 5 to return upward and leave the area of ​​the mold groove 2. After the bending pressure head 5 rises, the controller 13 controls the electromagnet 6 to de-energize, and at the same time triggers the ejection mechanism 7 to act: the electric push rod 72 is activated, and the electric push rod 72 drives the ejector block 71 to move into the mold groove 2. The ejector block 71 has a triangular cross-section and its three edges are close to the inner side and bottom surface of the mold groove 2, respectively. After it extends into the mold groove 2, according to the structural characteristics of the U-shaped workpiece, it forms up to three support points from the bottom edge and two sides of the workpiece end (the figure shows a single support point), which ejects the U-shaped workpiece from the mold groove 2. After the workpiece is ejected from the mold groove 2, the electric push rod 72 drives the ejector block 71 to return to its original position, and the operator removes the ejected U-shaped workpiece, completing one bending process.

[0032] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bending device for steel structure processing, comprising a base frame (1), a mold groove (2) fixedly provided on the upper end face of the base frame (1), a bracket (3) fixedly provided on the rear side of the upper end face of the base frame (1), an electric push rod (4) fixedly provided on the bracket (3), and a bending pressure head (5) adapted to the mold groove (2) fixedly provided on the piston end of the electric push rod (4), characterized in that: An electromagnet (6) is embedded and fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mold groove (2) to attract the bent workpiece and prevent it from getting stuck on the bending head (5); the inner side of the bracket (3) is provided with an ejection mechanism (7) for ejecting the workpiece from the mold groove (2); upright plates (8) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the mold groove (2); the inner side of the upright plate (8) and the upper end of the mold groove (2) form a platform (9) for placing the steel plate; the inner side of the two upright plates (8) is provided with a stop block (10) with adjustable horizontal spacing.

2. The bending device for steel structure processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection mechanism (7) includes an ejector block (71) and an electric push rod (72). The electric push rod (72) is fixed on the outside of the bracket (3) and is used to drive the ejector block (71) to reciprocate. The ejector block (71) extends into the mold groove (2).

3. The bending device for steel structure processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top block (71) has a triangular cross-section and its three edges are close to the inner surface and bottom surface of the mold groove (2).

4. The bending device for steel structure processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upright plate (8) is threaded with an adjusting bolt (11). The end of the adjusting bolt (11) is rotatably connected to the side of the stop block (10). A guide rod (12) is fixed on the outside of the stop block (10). The guide rod (12) passes through the upright plate (8) and slides with the upright plate (8).

5. The bending device for steel structure processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base frame (1) is fixedly equipped with a controller (13). The electric push rod (4), electromagnet (6) and electric push rod II (72) are all electrically connected to the controller (13) to delay the power cut-off of the strong electromagnet after the bending head (5) is raised and to trigger the action of the ejection mechanism (7).

6. The bending device for steel structure processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-section of the stop (10) is a right triangle and the inclined surfaces of the two stops (10) are arranged opposite each other.

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