A waterworks sedimentation basin
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521832670.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-27
AI Technical Summary
[0005]针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种自来水厂沉淀池,具备清理效果好等优点,解决了当斜管沉淀池的截面为矩形时,清理过程中会产生较大的死角,影响了清理效果的问题
该自来水厂沉淀池,通过设置斜管沉淀池本体、沉淀仓、密封门、导向板、移动机构和清理机构,工作人员先使用斜管沉淀池本体对自来水进行沉淀,并排出沉淀池本体内部沉淀后的自来水后,沉降的颗粒物位于沉淀仓的内部,打开密封门,并使用移动机构带动清理机构朝向密封门的方向进行移动,清理机构对沉淀仓内底壁上的颗粒物进行清理,清理过程中死角的范围较小,提高了清理效果。
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Figure CN224735817U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sedimentation tank technology, specifically a sedimentation tank for a waterworks. Background Technology
[0002] Inclined tube sedimentation tanks are sedimentation tanks with inclined tubes in the sedimentation zone. There are two types of assembly: inclined tubes and branch pipes. In the sedimentation zone of horizontal or vertical flow sedimentation tanks, inclined parallel tubes or parallel pipes are used to divide the sedimentation zone into a series of shallow sedimentation layers. The treated and settled particles move and separate in each shallow sedimentation layer, and the settled particles are located inside the sedimentation chamber.
[0003] According to Chinese Utility Model Patent Application No. CN202420282131.2, a sludge scraping device for an inclined tube sedimentation tank and an inclined tube sedimentation tank are proposed. The utility model describes that "the sludge scraping device of this utility model can clean the sludge in the sludge hopper through the scraper body, and the air flowing out through the air outlet branch pipe can generate airflow by contacting water, which can wash the inclined tube packing. In addition, the air outlet branch pipe rotates synchronously with the drive shaft, thereby achieving 360° rotation, which can cover the entire area of the inclined tube, thereby cleaning the sludge in various positions of the inclined tube."
[0004] The inclined tube sedimentation tank uses a sludge scraper and an inclined tube sedimentation tank. The sludge scraper body and the air outlet branch pipe are driven by a drive shaft to rotate and clean the inner bottom wall of the inclined tube sedimentation tank. When the cross-section of the inclined tube sedimentation tank is rectangular, a large dead corner will be generated during the cleaning process, which will affect the cleaning effect. Improvement is needed. Therefore, a sedimentation tank for waterworks is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a sedimentation tank for waterworks, which has advantages such as good cleaning effect. It solves the problem that when the cross-section of the inclined tube sedimentation tank is rectangular, a large dead corner will be generated during the cleaning process, which affects the cleaning effect.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sedimentation tank for a waterworks, comprising an inclined tube sedimentation tank body, a sedimentation chamber fixedly installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank body, a sealing door rotatably installed on the front of the sedimentation chamber, a guide plate fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the sedimentation chamber, a moving mechanism connected to the bottom of the guide plate, and a cleaning mechanism connected to the bottom of the moving mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, the sedimentation chamber has a rectangular cross-section and is located directly below the inclined tube of the inclined tube sedimentation tank body.
[0008] Furthermore, the sealing door is rotatably connected to the front of the sedimentation tank via a hinge, and a sealing strip that fits against the front of the sedimentation tank is fixedly installed on the back of the sealing door.
[0009] Furthermore, the top of the guide plate is a slope, and a guide groove is formed on the top of the guide plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a linear module, the guide plate has a through hole inside, the linear module is fixedly connected inside the through hole, the output end of the linear module passes through the guide plate and is fixedly mounted on a moving frame, the bottom of the guide plate has a moving hole matching the output end of the linear module, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the moving frame, and the output end of the electric push rod passes through the moving frame and is fixedly mounted on a moving plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a first mounting plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. A second mounting plate is threadedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting plate by bolts, and a cleaning plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second mounting plate.
[0012] Furthermore, one side of the cleaning plate is arc-shaped, and the left, right, and bottom sides of the cleaning plate are all in contact with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects: The sedimentation tank of this waterworks is equipped with an inclined tube sedimentation tank body, a sedimentation chamber, a sealing door, a guide plate, a moving mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The staff first uses the inclined tube sedimentation tank body to settle the tap water. After the settled tap water is discharged from the sedimentation tank body, the settled particles are located inside the sedimentation chamber. The sealing door is opened, and the moving mechanism drives the cleaning mechanism to move in the direction of the sealing door. The cleaning mechanism cleans the particles on the bottom wall of the sedimentation chamber. The dead corners are small during the cleaning process, which improves the cleaning effect. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 is a front view of this utility model; Figure 2 is a top view of this utility model; Figure 3 is a front sectional view of this utility model; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the guide plate structure of this utility model; Figure 5 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 6 of this utility model; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism structure of this utility model; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning plate structure of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Inclined tube sedimentation tank body; 2. Sedimentation chamber; 3. Sealed door; 4. Guide plate; 5. Moving mechanism; 51. Linear module; 52. Moving frame; 53. Electric push rod; 54. Moving plate; 6. Cleaning mechanism; 61. First mounting plate; 62. Second mounting plate; 63. Cleaning plate. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] Please refer to Figures 1-7. In this embodiment, a sedimentation tank for a waterworks includes an inclined tube sedimentation tank body 1. The inclined tube sedimentation tank body 1 is existing technology, and the structure of its parts, its connection method, and its working principle have been disclosed, so they will not be described in detail. A sedimentation chamber 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank body 1. The top of the sedimentation chamber 2 is open. A sealing door 3 is rotatably installed on the front of the sedimentation chamber 2. By opening the sealing door 3, the particles inside the sedimentation chamber 2 can be cleaned. Two guide plates 4 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the sedimentation chamber 2. The bottom of the two guide plates 4 is connected to a moving mechanism 5. The bottom of the moving mechanism 5 is connected to a cleaning mechanism 6. The cleaning mechanism 6 cleans the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation chamber 2. The base frame 11 is fixedly installed on the main body 1, and the receiving box 9 is placed on the base frame 11. Specifically, the operator first uses the inclined tube sedimentation tank main body 1 to settle the tap water, and after draining the settled tap water from the sedimentation tank main body 1, the settled particles are located inside the sedimentation chamber 2. The sealing door 3 is opened, and the moving mechanism 5 drives the cleaning mechanism 6 to move towards the sealing door 3. The cleaning mechanism 6 cleans the particles on the bottom wall of the sedimentation chamber 2. The dead corners are small during the cleaning process, which improves the cleaning effect.
[0018] In this embodiment, the sedimentation tank 2 has a rectangular cross-section and is located directly below the inclined tube of the inclined tube sedimentation tank body 1.
[0019] Specifically, the settled particles fall vertically onto the inner bottom wall of sedimentation chamber 2.
[0020] In this embodiment, the sealing door 3 is rotatably connected to the front of the sedimentation tank 2 via a hinge, and a sealing strip that fits against the front of the sedimentation tank 2 is fixedly installed on the back of the sealing door 3.
[0021] Specifically, when the sealing door 3 is closed, the sealing strip fits snugly against the front of the sedimentation tank 2, preventing tap water and particulate matter from leaking out.
[0022] In this embodiment, the tops of both guide plates 4 are inclined surfaces, and the tops of the guide plates 4 are provided with multiple guide grooves, which are evenly and equidistantly distributed.
[0023] Specifically, the settled particles fall onto the top of the guide plate 4 and then fall along the guide groove onto the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank 2.
[0024] In this embodiment, the moving mechanism 5 includes two linear modules 51, and both guide plates 4 have through holes inside. Two linear modules 51 are fixedly connected inside two through holes. The output ends of both linear modules 51 pass through guide plates 4 and are fixedly mounted with movable frames 52. The bottom of both guide plates 4 is provided with movable holes that match the output ends of the linear modules 51. Electric push rods 53 are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom walls of both movable frames 52. The output ends of both electric push rods 53 pass through movable frames 52 and are fixedly mounted with movable plates 54. The two linear modules 51 and the two electric push rods 53 are all synchronously controlled by a synchronous controller. A synchronous controller is a device specifically designed to control multiple actuators to achieve synchronous movement. By connecting the controllers of the two electric push rods to the synchronous controller, the algorithm and logic of the synchronous controller ensure that the two electric push rods can start and stop simultaneously when they receive instructions, and run at the same speed. The control circuit of the synchronous controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the art. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail here.
[0025] Specifically, the two linear modules 51 are synchronously controlled by the synchronous controller to drive the two moving frames 52, the two electric push rods 53 and the moving plate 54 to move horizontally, and the electric push rods 53 are synchronously controlled by the synchronous controller to drive the moving plate 54 to move vertically.
[0026] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a first mounting plate 61, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 54. The bottom of the first mounting plate 61 is threadedly connected to a second mounting plate 62 by eight bolts. A cleaning plate 63 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second mounting plate 62. One side of the cleaning plate 63 is arc-shaped. The left and right sides of the cleaning plate 63 are respectively attached to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 2. The bottom of the cleaning plate 63 is attached to the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation tank 2.
[0027] Specifically, by screwing the bolts into the interior of the first mounting plate 61 and the second mounting plate 62, the second mounting plate 62 can be installed at the bottom of the first mounting plate 61. The moving plate 54 drives the first mounting plate 61, the second mounting plate 62 and the cleaning plate 63 to move horizontally, and the cleaning plate 63 cleans the inner bottom wall and part of the inner side wall of the sedimentation tank 2.
[0028] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows: First, the staff uses the inclined tube sedimentation tank body 1 to settle the tap water. After draining the settled tap water from the sedimentation tank body 1, the settled particles are located inside the sedimentation chamber 2. Then, the sealing door 3 is opened, and the synchronous controller is used to synchronously control the electric push rod 53 to drive the moving plate 54 and the cleaning plate 63 to move vertically to the designated position, so that the cleaning plate 63 contacts the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation chamber 2. The synchronous controller is also used to synchronously control the two linear modules 51 to drive the two moving frames 52, the two electric push rods 53, the moving plate 54, and the cleaning plate 63 to move horizontally. The cleaning plate 63 cleans the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation chamber 2 and the bottom of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber 2. The dead corners are smaller during the cleaning process, which improves the cleaning effect.
[0029] In this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sedimentation tank for a waterworks, comprising an inclined tube sedimentation tank body (1), a sedimentation chamber (2) fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined tube sedimentation tank body (1), a sealing door (3) rotatably installed on the front of the sedimentation chamber (2), a guide plate (4) fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the sedimentation chamber (2), a moving mechanism (5) connected to the bottom of the guide plate (4), and a cleaning mechanism (6) connected to the bottom of the moving mechanism (5), characterized in that: The moving mechanism (5) includes a linear module (51). The guide plate (4) has a through hole inside. The linear module (51) is fixedly connected inside the through hole. The output end of the linear module (51) passes through the guide plate (4) and is fixedly mounted with a moving frame (52). The bottom of the guide plate (4) has a moving hole that matches the output end of the linear module (51). An electric push rod (53) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the moving frame (52). The output end of the electric push rod (53) passes through the moving frame (52) and is fixedly mounted with a moving plate (54).
2. The sedimentation tank for a waterworks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation tank (2) has a rectangular cross-section and is located directly below the inclined tube of the inclined tube sedimentation tank body (1).
3. The sedimentation tank for a waterworks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing door (3) is rotatably connected to the front of the sedimentation tank (2) via a hinge, and a sealing strip that fits against the front of the sedimentation tank (2) is fixedly installed on the back of the sealing door (3).
4. The sedimentation tank for a waterworks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the guide plate (4) is a slope, and a guide groove is provided on the top of the guide plate (4).
5. The sedimentation tank for a waterworks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (6) includes a first mounting plate (61), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (54). The bottom of the first mounting plate (61) is connected to a second mounting plate (62) by bolt thread, and the bottom of the second mounting plate (62) is fixedly installed with a cleaning plate (63).
6. The sedimentation tank for a waterworks according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the cleaning plate (63) is arc-shaped, and the left and right sides and bottom of the cleaning plate (63) are in contact with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sludge scraping device for inclined tube sedimentation tank and inclined tube sedimentation tank
CN222677278U