Cooling mechanism and molding die
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522109933.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-30
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种冷却机构及成型模具,以解决现有技术中存在的空调翅片模具起包成型时,冲压过程中凸凹模热量高影响模具使用寿命的技术问题
[0027]本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型提供的冷却机构及成型模具,包括进油通道、出油通道和送油结构,进油通道设置在下模板上,出油通道设置在打包冲头上,所述打包冲头设置在所述下模板上,所述出油通道与所述进油通道相连通,所述送油结构与所述进油通道相连接,用以向所述进油通道内输送冲压油,从而将冲压油能够输送至打包冲头上的出油通道,通过出油通道向打包冲头输送冲压油,以在成型起包时,促进材料流通,有助于成型凸包达到最高,解决高翻边量不足的问题,确保铝箔材料顺利起包成型;同时,冲压油能够增加润滑,减少打包冲头和凹模的磨损,增加模具的使用寿命;还能够避免铝箔流动表面划伤,影响翅片成型质量;另外,因冲压油具有挥发性,冲压过程中产生大量热,有助于降低打包冲头和凹模温度,起到冷却作用,提高模具使用寿命。
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Figure CN224737123U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air conditioner fin processing technology, and in particular to a cooling mechanism and forming mold. Background Technology
[0002] The forming process of air conditioner fins typically involves 5 to 10 steps of forming protrusions. During production, the mold is used to simultaneously form several or dozens of rows of fins, and the stamping speed is generally above 250 to 300 times per minute. The aluminum foil material deforms and flows along the direction of force at the upward forming point, thus forming a protruding structure. The aluminum foil material protrusion forming structure is as follows... Figure 8 As shown.
[0003] During this process, high-strength stamping oil is needed to lubricate the punch and die to promote material flow, reduce friction, and enable the forming bulge to reach a higher value. It can also prevent material scratches during the stretching process, which would affect the quality of the fins. At the same time, a lot of heat is generated during the stamping process. If the heat cannot be dissipated quickly, the mold temperature will rise significantly, affecting the mold size. In severe cases, it can cause misalignment of the punch and die, resulting in chipping of the cutting edge. In addition, the increased temperature will also accelerate the wear of the punch and die, affecting the service life of the mold. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cooling mechanism and a forming mold to solve the technical problem in the prior art where the high heat of the punch and die during the stamping process of air conditioner fin molds affects the service life of the mold. The various technical effects of the preferred technical solutions provided by this utility model are detailed below.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] The cooling mechanism provided by this utility model includes:
[0007] The oil inlet channel is located on the lower template.
[0008] An oil outlet channel is provided on the packaging punch, which is located on the lower template, and the oil outlet channel is connected to the oil inlet channel;
[0009] An oil delivery structure is connected to the oil inlet channel to deliver stamping oil into the oil inlet channel.
[0010] As an optional implementation, the packing punch has an oil outlet hole in the axial direction, and an annular oil groove is provided in the circumferential direction of the packing punch. A guide oil hole is provided between the annular oil groove and the oil outlet hole, and the guide oil hole connects the annular oil groove and the oil outlet hole to form the oil outlet channel.
[0011] As an optional implementation, the oil passages are arranged in a cross-shaped structure.
[0012] As an optional implementation, the packaging punch is also provided with a side oil hole, which is connected to the oil outlet through hole.
[0013] As an optional implementation, the oil inlet channel includes a main channel and a tributary channel. The main channel is connected to the oil delivery structure, the tributary channel is connected to the main channel, and the annular oil groove is connected to the tributary channel.
[0014] As an optional implementation, the branch channel is disposed between two adjacent rows of packing punches.
[0015] A molding die, including the cooling mechanism described above.
[0016] As an optional implementation, it includes a lower template and a packing punch, wherein the packing punch is disposed on the lower template;
[0017] The oil inlet channel is provided on the lower template.
[0018] The oil outlet channel is provided on the packaging punch, the packaging punch is provided on the lower template, and the oil outlet channel is connected to the oil inlet channel;
[0019] The oil delivery structure is connected to the oil inlet channel and is used to deliver lubricating oil into the oil inlet channel.
[0020] As an optional implementation, a lower mold base is also included, the lower template being vertically and flexibly disposed on the lower mold base, and a lifting assembly is disposed between the lower mold base and the lower template.
[0021] As an optional implementation, the lifting assembly includes a first inclined slider, a second inclined slider, and a lifting drive structure. The second inclined slider is connected to the lower template. The first inclined slider is provided with a first inclined surface. The second inclined slider is disposed on the first inclined surface. The lifting drive structure is connected to the first inclined slider to drive the first inclined slider to reciprocate.
[0022] As an optional implementation, the lower template is provided with a sliding column, and the lower mold base is provided with a sliding groove, wherein the sliding column and the sliding groove cooperate with each other.
[0023] As an optional implementation, the packing punch includes a fixed base and a punch body, the lower template includes a template body and a pressure plate, the template body is provided with a fixing groove, and the fixed base cooperates with the fixing groove;
[0024] The pressure plate is provided with a positioning hole, which is adapted to the punch body. The pressure plate passes through the positioning hole and is fixedly connected to the template body.
[0025] As an optional implementation, the lower template is further provided with a stripper plate, which is vertically and flexibly mounted on the lower template. An elastic element is provided between the stripper plate and the lower mold base or between the stripper plate and the lower template, and the elastic force of the elastic element is used to drive the stripper plate to move away from the lower template.
[0026] As an optional implementation, a limiting block is provided on the lower mold base, and the limiting block is located on the moving path of the unloading plate.
[0027] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The cooling mechanism and forming mold provided by this utility model include an oil inlet channel, an oil outlet channel, and an oil delivery structure. The oil inlet channel is set on the lower template, and the oil outlet channel is set on the packing punch. The packing punch is set on the lower template, and the oil outlet channel is connected to the oil inlet channel. The oil delivery structure is connected to the oil inlet channel to deliver stamping oil into the oil inlet channel, thereby delivering the stamping oil to the oil outlet channel on the packing punch. By delivering stamping oil to the packing punch through the oil outlet channel, the material flow is promoted during the forming and bale formation, which helps to achieve the highest forming bulge, solves the problem of insufficient high flange amount, and ensures that the aluminum foil material is successfully formed and baleed. At the same time, the stamping oil can increase lubrication, reduce the wear of the packing punch and the die, and increase the service life of the mold. It can also prevent scratches on the surface of the aluminum foil flow, which would affect the fin forming quality. In addition, because the stamping oil is volatile, it generates a lot of heat during the stamping process, which helps to reduce the temperature of the packing punch and the die, playing a cooling role and improving the service life of the mold. Attached Figure Description
[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram (I) of the cooling mechanism of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram (II) of the cooling mechanism of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the molding die of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the molding die of this utility model;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the molding die of this utility model;
[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the packaging punch for the forming mold of this utility model;
[0035] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the packaging punch of the forming mold of this utility model;
[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the aluminum foil convex bulge forming structure processed by the forming mold of this utility model.
[0037] In the picture:
[0038] 100. Cooling mechanism; 200. Molding mold;
[0039] 110. Oil inlet channel; 120. Oil outlet channel;
[0040] 111. Main channel; 112. Tributary channel; 121. Oil outlet hole; 122. Annular oil groove; 123. Guide oil hole;
[0041] 210. Lower template; 220. Packaging punch; 230. Lower die base; 240. Lifting assembly; 250. Stripper plate; 260. Elastic component; 270. Limit block;
[0042] 211. Template body; 212. Pressure plate; 213. Fixing groove; 214. Positioning hole; 215. Guide post; 216. Sliding post;
[0043] 221. Fixing base; 222. Punch body; 251. Guide hole;
[0044] 231. Sliding groove;
[0045] 241. First inclined slider; 242. Second inclined slider; 243. Lifting drive structure. Detailed Implementation
[0046] Please refer to the attached diagram below. Figures 1 to 8This document explains the content of this utility model and its differences from existing technologies. The technical solutions (including preferred solutions) of this utility model are further described in detail below through accompanying drawings and examples of optional embodiments. It should be noted that any technical feature or solution in this embodiment is one or more of a variety of optional technical features or solutions. For the sake of brevity, this document cannot exhaustively list all alternative technical features and solutions of this utility model, nor is it convenient to emphasize that each implementation of a technical feature is one of multiple optional implementations. Therefore, those skilled in the art should understand that any technical means provided by this utility model can be replaced, or any two or more technical means or features provided by this utility model can be combined to obtain a new technical solution. No technical feature or solution in this embodiment limits the scope of protection of this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model should include any alternative technical solutions that can be conceived by those skilled in the art without creative effort, as well as new technical solutions obtained by combining any two or more technical means or features provided by this utility model.
[0047] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0048] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0049] This invention provides a cooling mechanism and a molding die that can lubricate and cool, thereby improving the service life of the mold.
[0050] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 8The technical solution provided by this utility model will be described in more detail.
[0051] This utility model provides a cooling mechanism 100, including:
[0052] Oil inlet channel 110 is set on lower template 210;
[0053] An oil outlet channel 120 is provided on a packaging punch 220, which is provided on a lower template 210. The oil outlet channel 120 is connected to the oil inlet channel 110.
[0054] An oil delivery structure is connected to the oil inlet channel 110 to deliver stamping oil into the oil inlet channel 110.
[0055] The cooling mechanism 100 provided by this utility model includes an oil inlet channel 110, an oil outlet channel 120, and an oil delivery structure. The oil inlet channel 110 is disposed on the lower template 210, and the oil outlet channel 120 is disposed on the packing punch 220. The packing punch 220 is disposed on the lower template 210. The oil outlet channel 120 is connected to the oil inlet channel 110, and the oil delivery structure is connected to the oil inlet channel 110 to deliver stamping oil into the oil inlet channel 110, thereby enabling the stamping oil to be delivered to the oil outlet channel 120 on the packing punch 220. Oil channel 120 supplies stamping oil to the packing punch 220 to promote material flow during the forming and packing process, helping to achieve the highest possible bulge size, solving the problem of insufficient high flange amount, and ensuring smooth packing and forming of aluminum foil material. At the same time, stamping oil can increase lubrication, reduce wear on the packing punch 220 and die, and increase the service life of the die. It can also prevent scratches on the aluminum foil flow surface, which would affect the fin forming quality. In addition, because stamping oil is volatile, it generates a lot of heat during the stamping process, which helps to reduce the temperature of the packing punch 220 and die, playing a cooling role and improving the service life of the die.
[0056] It should be noted that the oil delivery structure can be a delivery pump, which delivers the stamping oil to the oil inlet channel 110.
[0057] In some embodiments of this utility model, the packing punch 220 is provided with an oil outlet hole 121 along the axial direction, the packing punch 220 is provided with an annular oil groove 122 in the circumferential direction, and a guiding oil hole 123 is provided between the annular oil groove 122 and the oil outlet hole 121. The guiding oil hole 123 connects the annular oil groove 122 and the oil outlet hole 121 to form the oil outlet channel 120.
[0058] In some embodiments of the present invention described above, the oil outlet channel 120 includes an oil outlet through hole 121, an annular oil groove 122, and a guiding oil hole 123. The packaging punch 220 has an oil outlet through hole 121 arranged axially, and an annular oil groove 122 arranged circumferentially. The guiding oil hole 123 connects the annular oil groove 122 and the oil outlet through hole 121. The stamping oil entering through the oil inlet channel 110 can sequentially pass through the annular oil groove 122, the guiding oil hole 123, and the oil outlet through hole 121 to reach the aluminum... At the foil initiation point, the material flow is promoted during the forming process, which helps to maximize the forming bulge and solves the problem of insufficient high flange amount, ensuring smooth forming of aluminum foil material. At the same time, the stamping oil can increase lubrication, reduce wear on the packing punch 220 and the die, and increase the service life of the mold. It can also prevent scratches on the aluminum foil flow surface, which would affect the fin forming quality. In addition, because the stamping oil is volatile, it generates a lot of heat during the stamping process, which helps to reduce the temperature of the packing punch 220 and the die, thus playing a cooling role and improving the service life of the mold.
[0059] In some embodiments of this utility model, the oil passage 123 is arranged in a cross-shaped structure.
[0060] In some of the embodiments of this utility model described above, the oil passage 123 is arranged in a cross-shaped structure, which allows the stamping oil to quickly enter the packing punch 220 and ensures smooth flow of the stamping oil.
[0061] In some embodiments of this utility model, the packing punch 220 is also provided with a side oil hole, which is connected to the oil outlet through hole 121.
[0062] In some of the embodiments of this utility model described above, the packing punch 220 is also provided with a side oil hole, which facilitates the flow of stamping oil from the side of the packing punch 220, thereby further improving the cooling and lubrication effects of the stamping oil.
[0063] In some embodiments of this utility model, the oil inlet channel 110 includes a main channel 111 and a tributary channel 112. The main channel 111 is connected to the oil delivery structure, the tributary channel 112 is connected to the main channel 111, and the annular oil groove 122 is connected to the tributary channel 112.
[0064] In some embodiments of the present invention described above, the oil inlet channel 110 includes a main channel 111 and branch channels 112. Multiple branch channels 112 are provided. The main channel 111 is connected to the oil delivery structure, and the branch channels 112 are connected to the main channel 111. The annular oil groove 122 is connected to the branch channels 112. The stamping oil in the main channel 111 is diverted to a number of packing punches 220 through the multiple branch channels 112, thereby achieving lubrication and cooling of the packing punches.
[0065] In some embodiments of this utility model, the branch channel 112 is disposed between two adjacent rows of packing punches 220.
[0066] In some of the embodiments of this utility model described above, each set of branch channels 112 can simultaneously deliver stamping oil to two adjacent rows of packing punches 220, which can significantly reduce the occupied area and improve the strength of the lower template 210.
[0067] This utility model also provides a molding die, including the cooling mechanism 100 as described above.
[0068] The forming mold provided by this utility model includes the cooling mechanism 100 as described above. It also promotes material flow during the forming and packing process, helps the forming bulge reach its maximum size, solves the problem of insufficient high flange amount, and ensures smooth packing and forming of aluminum foil material. At the same time, the stamping oil can increase lubrication, reduce the wear of the packing punch 220 and the die, and increase the service life of the mold. It can also prevent scratches on the aluminum foil flow surface, which would affect the fin forming quality. In addition, because the stamping oil is volatile, it generates a lot of heat during the stamping process, which helps to reduce the temperature of the packing punch 220 and the die, playing a cooling role and improving the service life of the mold.
[0069] In some embodiments of this utility model, a lower template 210 and a packing punch 220 are included, wherein the packing punch 220 is disposed on the lower template 210;
[0070] The oil inlet channel 110 is provided on the lower template 210;
[0071] The oil outlet channel 120 is disposed on the packaging punch 220, the packaging punch 220 is disposed on the lower template 210, and the oil outlet channel 120 is connected to the oil inlet channel 110.
[0072] The oil delivery structure is connected to the oil inlet channel 110 and is used to deliver lubricating oil into the oil inlet channel 110.
[0073] In some embodiments of this utility model described above, a lower template 210 and a packing punch 220 are included. The packing punch 220 is disposed on the lower template 210. An oil inlet channel 110 is disposed on the lower template 210, and an oil outlet channel 120 is disposed on the packing punch 220. The oil outlet channel 120 is connected to the oil inlet channel 110. An oil delivery structure is connected to the oil inlet channel 110 to deliver stamping oil into the oil inlet channel 110, thereby enabling the stamping oil to be delivered to the oil outlet channel 120 on the packing punch 220. 120 supplies stamping oil to the packing punch 220 to promote material flow during the forming and packing process, helping to achieve the highest possible bulge size, solving the problem of insufficient high-flanging amount, and ensuring smooth packing and forming of aluminum foil material. At the same time, the stamping oil can increase lubrication, reduce wear on the packing punch 220 and the die, and increase the service life of the die. It can also prevent scratches on the aluminum foil flow surface, which would affect the fin forming quality. In addition, because the stamping oil is volatile, it generates a lot of heat during the stamping process, which helps to reduce the temperature of the packing punch 220 and the die, playing a cooling role and improving the service life of the die.
[0074] In some embodiments of this utility model, a lower mold base 230 is also included, and the lower template 210 is slidably and vertically disposed on the lower mold base 230. A lifting assembly 240 is disposed between the lower mold base 230 and the lower template 210.
[0075] In some embodiments of the present invention described above, the lower template 210 is vertically and flexibly mounted on the lower mold base 230, and a lifting assembly 240 is provided between the lower mold base 230 and the lower template 210. The lifting assembly 240 can drive the lower template 210 to move vertically and flexibly, thereby adjusting the height of the packing punch 220 to adjust the height of the aluminum foil forming convex package and meet the forming and packing processing requirements of different heights.
[0076] It is understood that the forming mold includes an upper mold base and a lower mold base 230. The upper mold base and the lower mold base 230 can move closer to each other or further away from each other to complete mold closing and demolding. When the height of the packing punch 220 on the lower mold base 230 changes, the height of the protrusion on the formed aluminum foil will also change accordingly. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the packing punch 220, the height of the protrusion formed on the aluminum foil can be adjusted.
[0077] In some embodiments of this utility model, the lifting assembly 240 includes a first inclined slider 241, a second inclined slider 242, and a lifting drive structure 243. The second inclined slider 242 is connected to the lower template 210. The first inclined slider 241 is provided with a first inclined surface. The lifting drive structure 243 is connected to the first inclined slider 241 to drive the first inclined slider 241 to reciprocate.
[0078] In some embodiments of the present invention described above, the lifting assembly 240 includes a first inclined slider 241, a second inclined slider 242, and a lifting drive structure 243. The lifting drive structure 243 is connected to the first inclined slider 241 and is used to drive the first inclined slider 241 to reciprocate. The second inclined slider 242 is disposed on the first inclined surface, thereby driving the lower template 210 to move up and down, and realizing the height adjustment of the packaging punch 220.
[0079] Specifically, multiple first inclined sliders 241 and multiple second inclined sliders 242 are provided, and the multiple first inclined sliders 241 are connected to each other. Multiple second inclined sliders 242 are sequentially arranged on the lower template 210, and the first inclined sliders 241 and the second inclined sliders 242 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, thereby ensuring that when the lifting drive structure 243 drives the first inclined slider 241 to move, it can simultaneously drive multiple second inclined sliders 242 to move up and down, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the lower template 210.
[0080] Furthermore, the lifting drive structure 243 includes an adjusting screw, the end of which is connected to the first inclined slider 241. The adjusting screw is mounted on a fixed block, and rotating the adjusting screw enables the first inclined slider 241 to reciprocate.
[0081] In some embodiments of this utility model, a sliding column 216 is provided on the lower template 210, and a sliding groove 231 is provided on the lower mold base 230, wherein the sliding column 216 cooperates with the sliding groove 231.
[0082] In some of the embodiments of this utility model described above, the cooperation of the sliding column 216 and the sliding groove 231 enables the lower template 210 to move up and down on the lower mold base 230, thereby ensuring that the lower template 210 can move up and down on the lower mold base 230 under the drive of the lifting component 240.
[0083] In some embodiments of this utility model, the packing punch 220 includes a fixed base 221 and a punch body 222, the lower template 210 includes a template body 211 and a pressure plate 212, the template body 211 is provided with a fixing groove 213, and the fixed base 221 cooperates with the fixing groove 213.
[0084] The pressure plate 212 is provided with a positioning hole 214, which is adapted to the punch body 222. The pressure plate 212 passes through the punch body 222 through the positioning hole 214 and is fixedly connected to the template body 211.
[0085] In some embodiments of the present invention described above, the fixing seat 221 is disposed in the fixing groove 213, and the punch body 222 passes through the positioning hole 214 on the pressure plate 212. The pressure plate 212 fixes the fixing seat 221 on the mold body, thereby ensuring the fixing effect of the packing punch 220, effectively ensuring the stability of the packing punch 220, and ensuring that the packing punch 220 will not move after the aluminum foil is formed, thus affecting the positional accuracy of the packing punch 220.
[0086] It should be noted that the annular oil groove 122 is arranged in the circumferential direction of the fixed base 221, and a sealing ring is also provided between the fixed base 221 and the fixed groove 213 to prevent oil leakage.
[0087] In some embodiments of this utility model, a stripper plate 250 is also provided on the lower template 210. The stripper plate 250 is vertically and flexibly disposed on the lower template 210. An elastic member 260 is provided between the stripper plate 250 and the lower mold base 230 or between the stripper plate 250 and the lower template 210. The elastic force of the elastic member 260 is used to drive the stripper plate 250 to move away from the lower template 210.
[0088] In some embodiments, the sliding column 216 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the elastic element 260 is disposed inside the sliding column 216.
[0089] In some embodiments of the present invention described above, a stripper plate 250 is provided on the lower template 210. The stripper plate 250 is vertically and flexibly mounted on the lower template 210. An elastic member 260 is disposed between the stripper plate 250 and the lower mold base 230 or between the stripper plate 250 and the lower template 210. The elastic member 260 can drive the stripper plate 250 to move away from the lower template 210. After the aluminum foil is convexly formed, the upper mold base will move away from the lower mold base 230. At this time, the elastic force of the elastic member 260 drives the stripper plate 250 away from the lower template 210, thereby completing the separation of the aluminum foil from the packing punch 220 and completing the unloading of the aluminum foil.
[0090] Specifically, the lower template 210 is provided with guide posts 215, and the unloading plate 250 is provided with guide holes 251. The guide posts 215 and the guide holes 251 cooperate to ensure that the unloading plate 250 can be raised and lowered on the lower template 210.
[0091] It should be noted that the unloading plate 250 is disposed on the lower template 210. Since the lower template 210 is provided with a packing punch 220, the unloading plate 250 is correspondingly provided with a through hole for the packing punch 220 to pass through.
[0092] In some embodiments of this utility model, a limiting block 270 is provided on the lower mold base 230, and the limiting block 270 is disposed on the moving path of the unloading plate 250.
[0093] In some of the embodiments of this utility model described above, the movement of the unloading plate 250 can be restricted by the limiting block 270, thereby limiting the movement of the unloading plate 250.
[0094] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "example," "embodiment," or "some embodiments" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0095] Of course, this invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of this invention. All such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A cooling mechanism characterized by, include: The oil inlet channel is located on the lower template. An oil outlet channel is provided on the packaging punch, which is located on the lower template, and the oil outlet channel is connected to the oil inlet channel; An oil delivery structure is connected to the oil inlet channel to deliver stamping oil into the oil inlet channel.
2. The cooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The packing punch has an oil outlet hole arranged in the axial direction, and an annular oil groove is arranged in the circumferential direction. A guide oil hole is arranged between the annular oil groove and the oil outlet hole, and the guide oil hole connects the annular oil groove and the oil outlet hole to form the oil outlet channel.
3. The cooling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized by The oil passages are arranged in a cross-shaped pattern.
4. The cooling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized by The packaging punch is also provided with a side oil hole, which is connected to the oil outlet through hole.
5. The cooling mechanism according to claim 2, characterized by The oil inlet channel includes a main channel and a tributary channel. The main channel is connected to the oil delivery structure, the tributary channel is connected to the main channel, and the annular oil groove is connected to the tributary channel.
6. The cooling mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The branch channel is located between two adjacent rows of packing punches.
7. A forming mold characterized by, Includes the cooling mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-6.
8. The forming mold of claim 7, wherein, It includes a lower template and a packing punch, wherein the packing punch is disposed on the lower template; The oil inlet channel is provided on the lower template. The oil outlet channel is provided on the packaging punch, the packaging punch is provided on the lower template, and the oil outlet channel is connected to the oil inlet channel; The oil delivery structure is connected to the oil inlet channel and is used to deliver lubricating oil into the oil inlet channel.
9. The forming mold of claim 8, wherein, It also includes a lower mold base, the lower template being vertically and flexibly mounted on the lower mold base, and a lifting assembly being provided between the lower mold base and the lower template.
10. The forming mold of claim 9, wherein, The lifting assembly includes a first inclined slider, a second inclined slider, and a lifting drive structure. The second inclined slider is connected to the lower template. The first inclined slider has a first inclined surface, and the second inclined slider is disposed on the first inclined surface. The lifting drive structure is connected to the first inclined slider to drive the first inclined slider to reciprocate.
11. The forming mold of claim 9, wherein The lower template is provided with a sliding column, and the lower mold base is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding column and the sliding groove cooperating.
12. The forming mold of claim 9, wherein, The packaging punch includes a fixed base and a punch body, the lower template includes a template body and a pressure plate, the template body is provided with a fixing groove, and the fixed base cooperates with the fixing groove; The pressure plate is provided with a positioning hole, which is adapted to the punch body. The pressure plate passes through the positioning hole and is fixedly connected to the template body.
13. The forming mold of claim 9, wherein, The lower template is also provided with a stripper plate, which is vertically and flexibly mounted on the lower template. An elastic element is provided between the stripper plate and the lower mold base or between the stripper plate and the lower template. The elastic force of the elastic element is used to drive the stripper plate to move away from the lower template.
14. The forming mold of claim 13, wherein, The lower mold base is provided with a limiting block, which is located on the moving path of the unloading plate.