Sliding splash guard device

CN224737875UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11TONGHUA IRON & STEEL GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522264222.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-27
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

车床加工过程中容易产生铁屑和切削液飞溅,造成安全隐患和环境污染

Benefits of technology

[0007]本实用新型的优点是:1、挡板位置可随时在机床前端进行手动调整,避免了人员频繁换位调整问题,调整位置时操作人员不用行走至机床另一端搬抬操作。2、在加工超长轴工件时,挡板和机床行走拖板可增设固定连接杆,随拖板进行同步移动。3、滑动式防飞溅挡板所用的部件易于获得,均是由普通材料组成,可推广使用。4、减少铁屑与冷却液向外飞溅,降低安全隐患。5、由于挡板外形为折弯结构,挡板装置的底部正好置于车床的接屑斗上方,可将加工过程产生的下落铁屑和切削液引导至机床接屑斗内,减少环境污染,安全环保。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to mechanical manufacturing and processing technical field, namely sliding type prevents splashing baffle device, as lathe auxiliary tool, is used to lathe front baffle iron chip splashing, sets up the slide rail of outside along the length direction in the front of lathe, and the slide rail is composed of the pipe frame structure of upper circular pipe and lower circular pipe that are spaced apart in parallel, and the chip baffle is installed on the slide rail of outside, two clamping connecting ears are arranged in the interval of the contact surface between the lower part of the chip baffle and the upper pipe of slide rail, and each clamping connecting ear has the rolling bearing that contacts the upper circular pipe of slide rail, and the lower clamping connecting ear that the slide rail lower circular pipe supports is connected on the chip baffle face below the corresponding clamping connecting ear, the chip baffle adopts upper bending, middle straight section and lower bending structure, and the lower bending is just placed above the chip receiving hopper of lathe, has the characteristics such as simple structure, safe and environmental protection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical manufacturing and processing technology, specifically a sliding anti-splash baffle device. It is used as an auxiliary tool for lathes to prevent metal chips from splashing from the front stop. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, lathes primarily use cutting tools to turn rotating workpieces, making them the most common and important type of cutting machine tool in metal processing. Lathes are designed to machine rotating surfaces of various shapes. However, lathe machining processes easily generate metal chips and cutting fluid splashes, posing safety hazards and causing environmental pollution. Therefore, a chip-blocking device to prevent splashing is needed to address these issues on-site. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sliding anti-splash baffle device that can be adjusted by the operator at any time without the need for lifting, in order to address the above-mentioned shortcomings. It is suitable for installation on various ordinary lathes in machining.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is: a sliding anti-splash baffle device, characterized in that an external slide rail is provided along the length direction at the front of the lathe, the slide rail is a tube frame structure composed of an upper circular tube and a lower circular tube spaced parallel to each other, and a chip baffle is installed on the external slide rail; two snap-fit ​​connecting ears are provided at intervals on the contact surface between the chip baffle and the upper tube of the slide rail in the lower middle part of the chip baffle, each snap-fit ​​connecting ear contains a rolling bearing that contacts the upper circular tube of the slide rail, and a lower snap-fit ​​connecting ear is provided on the chip baffle surface below the snap-fit ​​connecting ear that supports the lower circular tube of the slide rail; the chip baffle adopts an upper bend, a middle straight section and a lower bend structure, with the lower bend positioned exactly above the chip hopper of the lathe.

[0005] The above plan also includes: The included angle between the bending and downward bending of the chip baffle plate is 150°-170°.

[0006] The chip baffle is connected to the machine tool slide via a connecting rod.

[0007] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. The position of the baffle can be manually adjusted at any time at the front end of the machine tool, avoiding the problem of frequent personnel repositioning. When adjusting the position, the operator does not need to walk to the other end of the machine tool to lift and operate. 2. When machining extra-long shaft workpieces, a fixed connecting rod can be added to the baffle and the machine tool travel slide, allowing them to move synchronously with the slide. 3. The components used in the sliding anti-splash baffle are readily available, composed of common materials, and can be widely used. 4. It reduces the outward splashing of iron filings and coolant, lowering safety hazards. 5. Because the baffle has a bent structure, the bottom of the baffle device is positioned directly above the lathe's chip hopper, guiding the falling iron filings and cutting fluid generated during machining into the machine tool's chip hopper, reducing environmental pollution and ensuring safety and environmental protection.

[0008] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a simplified structural diagram of the present invention.

[0010] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Simplified diagram of the rear view structure.

[0011] The parts in the diagram are named as follows: slide rail 1, rolling bearing 2, chip baffle 3, upper round tube 4, lower round tube 5, chip baffle 6, snap-fit ​​connecting ear 7, lower snap-fit ​​connecting ear 8, upper bend 9, middle straight section 10. Detailed Implementation

[0012] See Figure 1 , 2 The sliding anti-splash baffle device consists of a slide rail 1, a rolling bearing 2, a chip baffle 3, and connecting components. An external slide rail 1 is installed along the length of the lathe front. The slide rail 1 is a tube frame structure composed of an upper circular tube 4 and a lower circular tube 5 spaced parallel to each other. There is a connecting tube between the upper circular tube 4 and the lower circular tube 5. The slide rail 1 is welded to the side of the lathe via transverse connecting beams and rods (figure omitted).

[0013] The chip baffle 3 is mounted on the slide rail 1 relative to the lathe. Two snap-fit ​​connecting ears 6 are spaced apart on the lower part of the chip baffle 3, where it contacts the upper circular tube 4 of the slide rail. Each snap-fit ​​connecting ear 6 contains a rolling bearing 2 that contacts the upper circular tube 4. The outer surface of the rolling bearing 2 rolls in contact with the upper circular tube 4, facilitating the left-right movement of the chip baffle 3. Below the snap-fit ​​connecting ears 6, the chip baffle 3 has a lower snap-fit ​​connecting ear 7 that supports the lower circular tube 5, ensuring the stability of the chip baffle 3. The chip baffle 3 adopts an upper bend 8, a middle straight section 9, and a lower bend 10 structure. The included angle α between the upper bend 8 and the lower bend 10 is 150°-170°, with the lower bend 10 positioned directly above the lathe's chip hopper. The chip baffle 3 is bent up and down to form an angle greater than 150° and less than 170°, and the lower part of the chip baffle 3 is bent to an angle that can be inserted into the chip hopper of the lathe.

[0014] The chip baffle 3 is connected to the machine tool slide via a connecting rod. When machining long workpieces on a lathe, the chip baffle 3 can be connected and fixed to the machine tool slide box, so that it can move synchronously with the slide tool post.

[0015] The chip baffle 3 can move left and right on the slide rail 1 via the rolling bearing 2. The operator can manually move the chip baffle 3 at the front of the machine tool to adjust its position. The chip baffle 3 can also be connected to the lathe carriage, so that it moves synchronously with the tool post without the need for manual repositioning. The chip baffle 3 adopts a bent structure, and its bottom is positioned directly above the lathe's chip hopper, which guides the falling iron chips and cutting fluid generated during the machining process into the machine tool's chip hopper.

[0016] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, and the various examples do not constitute a limitation on the substantive content of this utility model.

Claims

1. A sliding anti-splash baffle device, characterized in that... An external slide rail (1) is installed along the length of the front of the lathe. The slide rail (1) is a tube frame structure composed of an upper circular tube (4) and a lower circular tube (5) that are parallel to each other at intervals. The chip baffle (3) is installed on the external slide rail (1). Two snap-fit ​​connecting ears (6) are provided at intervals on the contact surface between the chip baffle (3) and the upper circular tube (4) of the slide rail. Each snap-fit ​​connecting ear (6) contains a rolling bearing (2) that contacts the upper circular tube (4) of the slide rail. The chip baffle (3) below the snap-fit ​​connecting ear (6) has a lower snap-fit ​​connecting ear (7) that supports the lower circular tube (5) of the slide rail. The chip baffle (3) adopts an upper bend (8), a middle straight section (9) and a lower bend (10) structure. The lower bend (10) is placed above the chip hopper of the lathe.

2. The sliding anti-splash baffle device according to claim 1, characterized in that... The included angle between the upper bend (8) and the lower bend (10) of the chip baffle is 150°-170°.

3. The sliding anti-splash baffle device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that... The chip baffle (3) is connected to the machine tool slide via a connecting rod.