A kind of automatic pollution discharge equipment for painting workshop

CN224793798UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25MIRACLE AUTOMATION ENG CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521942199.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-09
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]在汽车生产涂装车间,电泳工序是保障车身防腐性能的核心环节,其需车身表面无杂质才能形成均匀底漆层,因此现有的汽车生产涂装车间中,大多数车厂都会配有电泳工序,在进入电泳池之前车身会先进行深度清洗,此工序为前处理,车身在前处理后会带出大量污水,随着车身输送污水逐步囤积在污水坑,但目前行业内普遍采用的“人工控制操作水泵排水”的方式,但这样的操作方式具有一定的弊端:一方面,人工操作存在响应延迟问题,可能因未能及时排水导致污水溢出,引发安全生产隐患;另一方面,人工值守需要持续投入人力成本,且易出现操作失误,既增加了生产成本,又降低了排污作业的稳定性与效率,为此我们提出一种用于涂装车间自动排污设备以解决上述问题

Benefits of technology

[0012]一.本实用新型通过在污水坑内安装有浮球式液位计,并在污水坑外部安装有第二排液管,让浮球式液位计上的磁性浮球随液位上下浮动,当液位到达指定高度后,即可让磁性浮球触发内部传感器,将信号传至控制盒,从而自动启动排水泵电机,让污水坑中的污水通过第一排液管由排水泵电机抽送至过滤筒内,并让污水经过滤室初步过滤后,通过过滤板进入滤清室,最终由第二排液管排出,从而实现全自动液位检测与排水,减少人工干预,提高设备安全性,并通过过滤结构有效分离杂质,保护后续管路和设备,并且整体结构紧凑,适用于涂装车间狭小空间。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224793798U_ABST
    Figure CN224793798U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage equipment, especially, relate to a kind of automatic sewage equipment for painting workshop, including sewage pit, the sewage pit bottom is connected to filter cartridge by first liquid discharge pipe, drainage pump motor is installed outside the first liquid discharge pipe, sewage pit inside is fixed with mounting rack plate. By installing float ball type liquid level meter in sewage pit, and installing second liquid discharge pipe outside sewage pit, let the magnetic ball on float ball type liquid level meter float up and down with liquid level, when liquid level reaches specified height, magnetic ball can trigger internal sensor, signal is transmitted to control box, to automatically start drainage pump motor, let sewage in sewage pit be pumped by drainage pump motor by first liquid discharge pipe to filter cartridge, and let sewage be filtered after passing through filter chamber, enter filter chamber by filter plate, finally, be discharged by second liquid discharge pipe, to realize full-automatic liquid level detection and drainage, reduce manual intervention.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sewage discharge equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic sewage discharge equipment for painting workshops. Background Technology

[0002] In automotive painting workshops, the electrophoresis process is a core step in ensuring the corrosion resistance of the car body. It requires a clean surface to form a uniform primer layer. Therefore, most car manufacturers have an electrophoresis process in their existing painting workshops. Before entering the electrophoresis pool, the car body undergoes a deep cleaning process, which is a pretreatment. This pretreatment process generates a large amount of wastewater, which gradually accumulates in a wastewater pit as the car body is transported. Currently, the industry commonly uses a method of "manually controlled water pump drainage," but this method has certain drawbacks: firstly, manual operation has a response delay, which may lead to wastewater overflow and safety hazards due to delayed drainage; secondly, manual monitoring requires continuous labor costs and is prone to operational errors, increasing production costs and reducing the stability and efficiency of wastewater discharge operations. Therefore, we propose an automatic wastewater discharge device for painting workshops to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic sewage discharge device for painting workshops to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic sewage discharge device for a painting workshop, comprising a sewage pit, the bottom of which is connected to a filter cylinder via a first drain pipe, a drain pump motor installed outside the first drain pipe, a mounting frame fixed inside the sewage pit, a float-type level gauge installed on the mounting frame, the float-type level gauge comprising a guide tube mounted on the mounting frame and a magnetic float sleeved outside the guide tube, a control box installed at the top of the sewage pit, a filter chamber located at the end of the filter cylinder facing the drain pump motor, a filtration chamber located at the side of the filter cylinder away from the drain pump motor, a second drain pipe installed at the lower end of the filtration chamber, an isolation seat fixed between the filter chamber and the filtration chamber, a filter plate installed inside the isolation seat, and a handle installed at the top of the filter plate.

[0005] As an improved technical solution, rotating seats are installed on both sides of the top of the isolation seat, and rotating plates are rotatably connected to the outside of both sets of rotating seats. Both sets of rotating plates rotate to the top of the isolation seat.

[0006] As an improved technical solution, the control box is electrically connected to the float-type level gauge and the drain pump motor.

[0007] As an improved technical solution, the filter plate is a detachable multi-layer filter structure, including a coarse filter layer and a fine filter layer.

[0008] As an improved technical solution, a one-way valve is provided at the outlet of the second drain pipe.

[0009] As an improved technical solution, the rotating plate is provided with a sealing strip, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating plate is in contact with the outer wall of the top end of the filter plate.

[0010] As an improved technical solution, the outer wall of the handle is subjected to a grinding process.

[0011] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] I. This utility model installs a float-type level gauge inside a sewage pit and a second drain pipe outside the pit. The magnetic float on the level gauge rises and falls with the liquid level. When the liquid level reaches a designated height, the magnetic float triggers an internal sensor, transmitting a signal to the control box. This automatically starts the drain pump motor, allowing sewage from the pit to be pumped through the first drain pipe into the filter cartridge. After initial filtration in the filter chamber, the sewage passes through the filter plate into the filtration chamber and is finally discharged through the second drain pipe. This achieves fully automatic level detection and drainage, reducing manual intervention, improving equipment safety, and effectively separating impurities through the filtration structure, protecting downstream pipelines and equipment. Furthermore, the overall structure is compact and suitable for the confined spaces of a painting workshop.

[0013] II. This utility model has two sets of rotatable rotating plates installed at the top of the isolation seat. The two sets of rotating plates can be turned to rotate along the rotating seat, allowing the two sets of rotating plates to quickly rotate away from the top of the isolation seat and quickly release the limiting effect of the two sets of rotating plates on the filter plate inside the isolation seat. This facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the filter plate and improves the convenience of filter plate disassembly. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic sewage discharge device for a painting workshop according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of an automatic sewage discharge device for a painting workshop according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial disassembly structure of an automatic sewage discharge equipment for a painting workshop according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model relates to an automatic sewage discharge device for a painting workshop. Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram at point A.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0020] 1. Sewage pit; 2. First drain pipe; 3. Mounting bracket; 4. Float-type level gauge; 5. Conduit; 6. Magnetic float; 7. Control box; 8. Drain pump motor; 9. Filter cartridge; 10. Filter chamber; 11. Filtering chamber; 12. Second drain pipe; 13. Isolation seat; 14. Filter plate; 15. Pull handle; 16. Rotary seat; 17. Rotating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0023] Meanwhile, the meaning of "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three options. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes option A, option B, or an option that satisfies both A and B.

[0024] Furthermore, in this utility model, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0025] This utility model provides a technical solution: such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown in this embodiment, an automatic sewage discharge device for a painting workshop includes a sewage pit 1. The bottom of the sewage pit 1 is connected to a filter cylinder 9 through a first drain pipe 2. A drain pump motor 8 is installed outside the first drain pipe 2. An installation frame plate 3 is fixed inside the sewage pit 1. A float-type liquid level gauge 4 is installed on the installation frame plate 3. The float-type liquid level gauge 4 includes a conduit 5 installed on the installation frame plate 3 and a magnetic float 6 sleeved outside the conduit 5. A control box 7 is installed at the top of the sewage pit 1. A filter chamber 10 is provided at the end of the filter cylinder 9 facing the drain pump motor 8. A filtration chamber 11 is provided on the side of the filter cylinder 9 away from the drain pump motor 8. A second drain pipe 12 is installed at the lower end of the filtration chamber 11. An isolation seat 13 is fixed between the filter chamber 10 and the filtration chamber 11. A filter plate 14 is installed inside the isolation seat 13. A handle 15 is installed at the top of the filter plate 14.

[0026] By installing a float-type level gauge 4 inside the sewage pit 1 and a second drain pipe 12 outside the sewage pit 1, the magnetic float 6 on the float-type level gauge 4 floats up and down with the liquid level. When the liquid level reaches a specified height, the magnetic float 6 triggers the internal sensor, which transmits a signal to the control box 7, thereby automatically starting the drain pump motor 8. The sewage in the sewage pit 1 is then pumped by the drain pump motor 8 through the first drain pipe 2 to the filter cartridge 9. After preliminary filtration in the filter chamber 10, the sewage enters the filtration chamber 11 through the filter plate 14 and is finally discharged through the second drain pipe 12. This achieves fully automatic liquid level detection and drainage, reduces manual intervention, and effectively separates impurities through the filtration structure, protecting subsequent pipelines and equipment.

[0027] In other embodiments, rotating seats 16 are installed on both sides of the top of the isolation seat 13, and rotating plates 17 are rotatably connected to the outside of the two sets of rotating seats 16. The two sets of rotating plates 17 are rotated to the top of the isolation seat 13.

[0028] By installing two sets of rotatable rotating plates 17 at the top of the isolation seat 13, the two sets of rotating plates 17 can be moved to rotate along the rotating seat 16, allowing the two sets of rotating plates 17 to quickly rotate away from the top of the isolation seat 13, and allowing the two sets of rotating plates 17 to quickly release the limiting effect on the filter plate 14 inside the isolation seat 13, thereby facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the filter plate 14 and improving the convenience of disassembling the filter plate 14.

[0029] In other embodiments, the control box 7 is electrically connected to the float level gauge 4 and the drain pump motor 8;

[0030] This design allows the control box 7 to receive high and low liquid level signals from the float-type level gauge 4, thereby automatically controlling the start and stop of the drainage pump motor 8.

[0031] In other embodiments, the filter plate 14 is a detachable multi-layer filter structure, including a coarse filter layer and a fine filter layer;

[0032] This design allows wastewater to pass through the coarse and fine filter layers in the filter plate 14 in succession, improving filtration efficiency and service life, enhancing filtration effect, and adapting to complex components such as particulate matter and paint residue in paint workshop wastewater.

[0033] In other embodiments, a check valve is provided at the outlet of the second drain pipe 12;

[0034] This design allows the one-way valve at the second drain pipe 12 to automatically close when the drain pump motor 8 stops working, preventing filtered wastewater from flowing back into the filter cartridge 9, avoiding secondary pollution, and improving drainage reliability.

[0035] In other embodiments, the rotating plate 17 is provided with a sealing strip, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating plate 17 is in contact with the outer wall of the top end of the filter plate 14.

[0036] This design allows the rotating plate 17 to provide a stable limiting effect on the filter plate 14, preventing the filter plate 14 from shaking during use.

[0037] In other embodiments, the outer wall of the handle 15 is polished.

[0038] This design effectively increases the friction between the handle 15 and the user's hand, making it easier to pull the handle 15 effectively.

[0039] This utility model provides an automatic sewage discharge device for a painting workshop, the specific working principle of which is as follows:

[0040] Wastewater collection: Wastewater from vehicle body washing is allowed to flow into wastewater pit 1 and accumulate.

[0041] Liquid level detection: The magnetic float 6 on the float-type liquid level gauge 4 moves up and down with the liquid level, triggering the internal sensor and transmitting the signal to the control box 7.

[0042] Automatic drainage: When the liquid level reaches the set height, the control box 7 starts the drainage pump motor 8 to pump the sewage into the filter cartridge 9 through the first drain pipe 2.

[0043] Two-stage filtration: Wastewater first enters the filtration chamber 10 and is filtered step by step through the coarse and fine filtration layers of the filter plate 14. Solid impurities are intercepted, and clean water enters the filtration chamber 11.

[0044] Clean water discharge: The filtered clean water is discharged from the system through the second drain pipe 12.

[0045] Maintenance and replacement: When the filter plate 14 is clogged, the isolation seat 13 can be quickly opened through the rotating plate 17 to remove the filter plate 14 for cleaning or replacement.

[0046] Automatic stop: When the liquid level drops to a low level, the control box 7 receives a signal and stops the drain pump motor 8, completing one drain cycle.

Claims

1. An automatic sewage discharge device for a painting workshop, comprising a sewage pit (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the sewage pit (1) is connected to the filter cylinder (9) through a first drain pipe (2). A drain pump motor (8) is installed outside the first drain pipe (2). An installation frame plate (3) is fixed inside the sewage pit (1). A float-type liquid level gauge (4) is installed on the installation frame plate (3). The float-type liquid level gauge (4) includes a conduit (5) installed on the installation frame plate (3) and a magnetic float (6) sleeved outside the conduit (5). A control box is installed at the top of the sewage pit (1). (7) The filter cylinder (9) has a filter chamber (10) at one end facing the drain pump motor (8). The filter cylinder (9) has a filter chamber (11) on the side away from the drain pump motor (8). A second drain pipe (12) is installed at the lower end of the filter chamber (11). An isolation seat (13) is fixed between the filter chamber (10) and the filter chamber (11). A filter plate (14) is installed in the isolation seat (13). A handle (15) is installed at the top of the filter plate (14).

2. The automatic sewage discharge equipment for a painting workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotary seats (16) are installed on both sides of the top of the isolation seat (13). Rotary plates (17) are rotatably connected to the outside of the two sets of rotating seats (16). The two sets of rotating plates (17) are rotated to the top of the isolation seat (13).

3. The automatic sewage discharge equipment for a painting workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (7) is electrically connected to the float level gauge (4) and the drain pump motor (8).

4. An automatic sewage discharge device for a painting workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (14) is a detachable multi-layer filter structure, including a coarse filter layer and a fine filter layer.

5. An automatic sewage discharge device for a painting workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way valve is provided at the outlet of the second drain pipe (12).

6. An automatic sewage discharge device for a painting workshop according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating plate (17) is provided with a sealing strip, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating plate (17) is in contact with the outer wall of the top end of the filter plate (14).

7. An automatic sewage discharge device for a painting workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the handle (15) is ground.