Quick butt joint structure of fabricated building beam column

Abstract

The utility model relates to building beam column technical field, concretely relates to a kind of quick butt joint structure of fabricated building beam column, including main beam, the both sides of main beam are provided with crossbeam, the both sides of main beam are provided with butt joint plate, further include: two fixed mechanisms, fixed mechanism includes four mounting plates, four mounting plates are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of same side butt joint plate, two mounting plates between upper are rotatably connected with bidirectional screw rod, the thread direction of bidirectional screw rod two ends is opposite, the clamping plate is connected in screw thread to bidirectional screw rod two ends;Two reinforcing structures, reinforcing structure includes two inclined plates that are symmetrical up and down, and the end of two inclined plates mutually close is fixed with movable plate.The utility model in, fixed mechanism is driven two end clamping plate by bidirectional screw rod and can complete crossbeam left and right direction positioning quickly;Inclined plate of reinforcing structure, movable plate cooperate spring, realize the elastic clamping of crossbeam up and down direction, can be adapted to different specifications crossbeam, compatible multiple size crossbeam.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building beam column technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of quick butt joint structure of fabricated building beam column. BACKGROUND

[0002] The prefabricated beam column is the collective name of prefabricated beam and prefabricated column, which is a prefabricated component produced by standardized processing in a factory. Its core use is to build a building main support by rapid fixing and assembling at the construction site, and it can effectively shorten the construction period and improve the construction efficiency due to the characteristics of industrial production and rapid assembly on site, and has become a key component in the field of fabricated buildings.

[0003] The utility model discloses a prefabricated beam column's quick butt joint structure in the utility model discloses a prefabricated beam column's quick butt joint structure, including stand, crossbeam and connecting piece, the connecting piece includes fixed seat and fixed plate, the inside of stand is set with connecting hole, two fixed seat sides close to each other are all fixedly connected with connecting block, the connecting block is inserted in connecting hole, the outer side wall of stand and the bottom of crossbeam are all fixedly installed with support piece, two support pieces are fixedly installed with support rod between them.

[0004] Although the utility model can reinforce the connecting piece and the stand, improve the stability of the connecting part, and support the crossbeam and the stand, improve the stability between the crossbeam and the stand, and reduce the deformation of the connecting part through the cooperation of the connecting hole and the connecting block and the setting of the support piece and the support rod, it cannot be flexibly adapted to crossbeams of various specifications and cannot flexibly cope with diversified construction requirements. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a kind of quick butt joint structure of fabricated building beam column to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A kind of quick butt joint structure of fabricated building beam column, including main beam, the main beam front and rear two side faces are all provided with crossbeam, the main beam front and rear two side faces are all provided with butt plate, further include: Two fixed mechanisms for fixing the crossbeam on the same side left and right, two fixed mechanisms are respectively set in the middle of the side face opposite to two butt plates, the fixed mechanism includes four installation plates distributed in matrix, four installation plates are respectively fixed on the left and right side faces of the same side butt plate, two installation plates in upper portion are rotatably connected with bidirectional screw rod, the thread direction of the two ends of bidirectional screw rod is opposite, the two ends of bidirectional screw rod are screw-connected with clamping plate, and two clamping plates are used to left and right clamping and fixing the crossbeam on the same side; Two reinforcing structures for fixing the same side of the cross beam up and down, the reinforcing structures are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two butt plates, the reinforcing structures comprise two symmetrical inclined plates up and down, and the ends of the two inclined plates close to each other are fixed with movable plates, and the two movable plates are used for up and down clamping and fixing the same side of the cross beam.

[0007] As preferred, the butt plate is in U shape, and the two butt plates form a rectangular frame which is sleeved outside the main beam, and the main beam and the two butt plates are fixed by bolts; This arrangement can make the contact between the butt plate and the main beam more comprehensive, reduce the risk of local stress concentration, and realize reliable fixing of the two by matching the bolt connection. The disassembly process does not need complex procedures.

[0008] As preferred, the two installation plates below are fixed with auxiliary rods, and the auxiliary rods are in sliding connection with the two clamping plates; As preferred, the bidirectional screw rod and the auxiliary rod are located above and below the same side of the cross beam respectively, and the cross beam and the two clamping plates on the same side are fixed by bolts; As preferred, one end of the bidirectional screw rod extends to the outside of the installation plate and is fixed with a knob, and the outer wall of the knob is regularly and integrally formed with a plurality of protrusions; The sliding cooperation of the auxiliary rod and the clamping plate can provide guidance for the movement of the clamping plate, prevent the clamping plate from circumferential deviation due to the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod, and ensure that the two clamping plates always maintain a parallel clamping state. Through the up and down corresponding distribution of the bidirectional screw rod and the auxiliary rod, the stress on the left and right sides of the cross beam can be more balanced, and deformation of the cross beam due to excessive stress on one side can be avoided. Further, through the bolts, the cross beam and the clamping plate can be fixed, which can further strengthen the connection and prevent the cross beam from loosening under the action of vibration or external force. Through the protrusions on the outer side of the knob, the friction between the hand and the knob is increased, so that the operator can easily rotate the knob to adjust the bidirectional screw rod without the help of additional tools, which simplifies the operation process and improves the docking efficiency.

[0009] As preferred, the reinforcing structure further comprises two groups of supports, two groups of the supports are respectively fixed on the side top end and the side bottom end of the butt plate close to the same side of the cross beam, the other end of the inclined plate is fixed with a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is in sliding connection between the same side of the supports; As preferred, the limiting columns passing through the same side of the movable plate are fixed between each group of the supports, and the left and right ends of the two movable plates are fixed by bolts; As preferred, the supports away from the same side of the cross beam in each group of the supports and the same side of the lifting plate are provided with springs, and the springs are sleeved outside the same side of the limiting column; In the three settings, the fixed positions of the two groups of supports on the butt joint plate can provide stable support for the sliding of the lifting plate, and the sliding cooperation of the lifting plate and the supports can make the inclined plate drive the movable plate to adjust the height flexibly, so as to adapt to cross beams of different thickness specifications without replacing special accessories for cross beams of different sizes; the limiting column passes through the movable plate and can limit the movement track of the movable plate, avoid the movable plate from deviating left and right when moving up and down, ensure that the movable plate accurately fits the upper and lower surfaces of the cross beam, and further lock the position of the movable plate through the bolt fixation of both ends of the movable plate, thereby improving the reliability of the up and down clamping.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: In the utility model, the fixed mechanism can drive both ends of the clamping plate to be close to or away from each other synchronously through the bidirectional screw rod, and the cross beam can be positioned in the left-right direction quickly; the inclined plate and the movable plate of the reinforcing structure cooperate with the spring to realize the elastic clamping of the cross beam in the up-down direction, form a bidirectional fixing system, effectively prevent loosening displacement in long-term use, can be adapted to cross beams of different specifications, compatible with cross beams of various sizes, and more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the fixed mechanism in the utility model; Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the reinforcing structure in the utility model; In the drawings: 100, main beam; 200, cross beam; 300, butt joint plate; 400, fixed mechanism; 401, mounting plate; 402, bidirectional screw rod; 403, auxiliary rod; 404, clamping plate; 405, knob; 500, reinforcing structure; 501, support; 502, limiting column; 503, lifting plate; 504, spring; 505, inclined plate; 506, movable plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0013] Please see Figures 1-3 The present invention provides the following technical solution: A prefabricated building beam-column quick-connection structure includes a main beam 100, crossbeams 200 on both the front and rear sides of the main beam 100, and connecting plates 300 on both the front and rear sides of the main beam 100. It also includes: Two fixing mechanisms 400 are used to fix the crossbeam 200 on the same side from the left and right. The two fixing mechanisms 400 are respectively set in the middle of the opposite sides of the two docking plates 300. The fixing mechanism 400 includes four mounting plates 401 distributed in a matrix. The four mounting plates 401 are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the docking plate 300 on the same side. A bidirectional screw 402 is rotatably connected between the two upper mounting plates 401. The threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw 402 are opposite. Clamping plates 404 are threaded to both ends of the bidirectional screw 402. The two clamping plates 404 are used to clamp and fix the crossbeam 200 on the same side from the left and right. Rotating the bidirectional screw 402 can drive the two clamping plates 404 to move closer or further away synchronously, so as to achieve the left and right clamping of the crossbeam 200 on the same side. Two reinforcing structures 500 are used to fix the crossbeam 200 on the same side from the top and bottom. The reinforcing structures 500 are respectively set on the opposite sides of the two docking plates 300. The reinforcing structure 500 includes two symmetrical inclined plates 505. The two inclined plates 505 are fixed with movable plates 506 at their close ends. The two movable plates 506 are used to clamp and fix the crossbeam 200 on the same side from the top and bottom. They can flexibly adapt to crossbeams 200 with different widths and heights, solve the problem of poor adaptability of traditional structures, improve docking efficiency and connection stability, and prevent loosening and displacement during long-term use.

[0014] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 The connecting plate 300 is U-shaped, and the two connecting plates 300 form a rectangular frame that fits over the main beam 100. The main beam 100 and the two connecting plates 300 are fixed together by bolts. The U-shaped connecting plate 300 has a larger contact area with the main beam 100, and the bolt fixing enhances the connection firmness and makes installation and disassembly convenient. The rectangular frame structure provides a stable installation foundation for the mounting plate 401 of the fixing mechanism 400 and the bracket 501 of the reinforcement structure 500, preventing shaking when the fixing components are subjected to force and ensuring the load-bearing capacity of the overall connecting structure.

[0015] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 2An auxiliary rod 403 is fixed between the two mounting plates 401 below. The auxiliary rod 403 is slidably connected to the two clamping plates 404. The auxiliary rod 403 guides and limits the clamping plates 404 to prevent the clamping plates 404 from shifting circumferentially as the bidirectional lead screw 402 rotates, and ensures that the two clamping plates 404 always remain in a parallel clamping state.

[0016] Specifically, the bidirectional lead screw 402 and the auxiliary rod 403 are located above and below the crossbeam 200 on the same side, respectively. The crossbeam 200 and the two clamping plates 404 on the same side are fixed by bolts. The bidirectional lead screw 402 and the auxiliary rod 403 are arranged vertically to make the crossbeam 200 more evenly stressed and avoid deformation caused by unilateral stress. The secondary bolt fixing further strengthens the connection on the basis of clamping by the clamping plate 404, preventing the crossbeam 200 from separating from the clamping plate 404 under vibration or external force, significantly improving the fixation reliability in the left and right directions and extending the service life of the structure.

[0017] Furthermore, one end of the bidirectional lead screw 402 extends to the outside of the mounting plate 401 and is fixed with a knob 405. The outer wall of the knob 405 is integrally formed with several protrusions, which increases the friction between the knob 405 and the hand. Without the need for additional tools such as wrenches and screwdrivers, the knob 405 can be manually and quickly rotated to drive the bidirectional lead screw 402, simplifying the operation process.

[0018] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 The reinforcement structure 500 also includes two sets of brackets 501 arranged in pairs. The two sets of brackets 501 are respectively fixed to the top and bottom of the side of the connecting plate 300 near the crossbeam 200 on the same side. The other end of the inclined plate 505 is fixed with a lifting plate 503. The lifting plate 503 is slidably connected between the two sets of brackets 501 on the same side, and the height of the movable plate 506 can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to crossbeams 200 of different thicknesses, thus enhancing the versatility of the structure.

[0019] Specifically, each set of brackets 501 is fixed with a limiting post 502 that passes through the movable plate 506 on the same side. The two movable plates 506 are fixed at both ends by bolts. The crossbeam 200 is clamped between the middle of the two movable plates 506. The limiting post 502 restricts the movement trajectory of the movable plate 506, preventing the movable plate 506 from shifting left or right when moving up and down, and ensuring that the movable plate 506 accurately fits the upper and lower surfaces of the crossbeam 200.

[0020] Furthermore, in each set of brackets 501, a spring 504 is installed between the bracket 501 away from the crossbeam 200 on the same side and the lifting plate 503 on the same side. The spring 504 is sleeved on the limit post 502 on the same side. The spring 504 provides a continuous elastic force, pushing the lifting plate 503 to move closer to the crossbeam 200, so that the movable plate 506 forms a flexible clamp on the crossbeam 200, which can buffer the vibration and impact during the use of the building.

[0021] In use, the prefabricated building beam-column quick-connection structure of this utility model involves fitting two U-shaped connecting plates 300 onto the main beam 100 to form a rectangular frame structure, and then fixing the main beam 100 to the two connecting plates 300 with bolts. The crossbeam 200 is moved to the designated positions on the front and rear sides of the main beam 100, so that the crossbeam 200 is in contact with the surface of the butt plate 300 and is located between the bidirectional screw 402 and the auxiliary rod 403 of the same side fixing mechanism 400, and is also located between the upper and lower movable plates 506 of the reinforcement structure 500. Manually rotate the knob 405 at one end of the bidirectional lead screw 402. Since the threads at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 402 are in opposite directions, its rotation will drive the clamping plates 404 at both ends to move closer to each other along the auxiliary rod 403. After the two clamping plates 404 are tightly attached to the left and right sides of the crossbeam 200, the crossbeam 200 and the two clamping plates 404 are further fixed with bolts to complete the left and right clamping and positioning. During the placement of the crossbeam 200, it will compress the upper and lower symmetrical movable plates 506. The movable plates 506 drive the connected inclined plates 505 and lifting plates 503 to slide along the limiting post 502, while compressing the spring 504 sleeved outside the limiting post 502. The spring 504 generates an elastic reaction force, which is transmitted to the movable plates 506 through the lifting plate 503 and inclined plates 505, so that the two movable plates 506 tightly clamp the upper and lower surfaces of the crossbeam 200. Then, the left and right ends of the two movable plates 506 are fixed by bolts to complete the elastic reinforcement in the upper and lower directions.

[0022] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building beam-column quick-connection structure, comprising a main beam (100), wherein crossbeams (200) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the main beam (100), characterized in that, The main beam (100) is provided with butt plates (300) on both its front and rear sides, and also includes: Two fixing mechanisms (400) are used to fix the crossbeam (200) on the same side from the left and right. The two fixing mechanisms (400) are respectively set in the middle of the opposite sides of the two docking plates (300). The fixing mechanism (400) includes four mounting plates (401) distributed in a matrix. The four mounting plates (401) are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the docking plate (300) on the same side. A double-acting screw (402) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (401) at the top. The threads at both ends of the double-acting screw (402) are opposite. The two ends of the double-acting screw (402) are threaded to clamp plates (404). The two clamp plates (404) are used to clamp and fix the crossbeam (200) on the same side from the left and right. Two reinforcing structures (500) are used to fix the crossbeam (200) on the same side from the top and bottom. The reinforcing structures (500) are respectively set on the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (300). The reinforcing structure (500) includes two inclined plates (505) that are symmetrical from top to bottom. A movable plate (506) is fixed at one end of the two inclined plates (505) that are close to each other. The two movable plates (506) are used to clamp and fix the crossbeam (200) on the same side from the top and bottom.

2. The prefabricated building beam-column quick-connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking plate (300) is U-shaped, and the two docking plates (300) form a rectangular frame that is fitted outside the main beam (100). The main beam (100) and the two docking plates (300) are fixed together by bolts.

3. The prefabricated building beam-column quick-connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary rod (403) is fixed between the two mounting plates (401) below, and the auxiliary rod (403) is slidably connected to the two clamping plates (404).

4. The prefabricated building beam-column quick-connection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bidirectional lead screw (402) and the auxiliary rod (403) are located above and below the crossbeam (200) on the same side, respectively, and the crossbeam (200) and the two clamping plates (404) on the same side are fixed together by bolts.

5. The prefabricated building beam-column quick-connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bidirectional lead screw (402) extends to the outside of the mounting plate (401) and is fixed with a knob (405). The outer wall of the knob (405) is integrally formed with several protrusions.

6. The prefabricated building beam-column quick-connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement structure (500) also includes two sets of brackets (501) arranged in pairs. The two sets of brackets (501) are respectively fixed to the top and bottom of the side of the docking plate (300) near the crossbeam (200) on the same side. The other end of the inclined plate (505) is fixed with a lifting plate (503), which is slidably connected between the two sets of brackets (501) on the same side.

7. The prefabricated building beam-column quick-connection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each set of brackets (501) is fixed with a limiting post (502) that passes through the movable plate (506) on the same side, and the left and right ends of the two movable plates (506) are fixed with bolts.

8. The prefabricated building beam-column quick-connection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: In each set of brackets (501), a spring (504) is installed between the bracket (501) away from the crossbeam (200) on the same side and the lifting plate (503) on the same side. The spring (504) is sleeved on the limit post (502) on the same side.

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