Health care wine processing medicinal material raw material drying device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522427689.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-17
AI Technical Summary
In existing herbal drying equipment, uneven ventilation under the mesh plate during the drying process results in some herbs not drying while others are already dried. Furthermore, when herbs are stacked, the airflow has difficulty contacting the overlapping surfaces, which reduces drying efficiency and increases energy consumption.
A drying device for medicinal materials used in health wine processing was designed. It uses a drying screen and a rotating spiral plate inside an insulated cylinder. The drying screen and filter plate rotate continuously under the action of airflow through a linkage mechanism to ensure that the hot airflow is in full contact with the medicinal materials. The medicinal materials are turned over by airbags and rotating spiral plates to avoid stacking and debris affecting the drying process.
It improves drying efficiency and effectiveness, reduces drying time, lowers energy consumption, and ensures the quality of medicinal materials.
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Figure CN224933140U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of air-drying devices, specifically an air-drying device for processing medicinal materials for health wine. Background Technology
[0002] As living standards improve, the average lifespan of humans has also increased. However, due to the great pressure in various aspects of life, after the age of 50, the body's various functions begin to decline, and various age-related diseases emerge one after another. Traditional medicinal wine has a long history, and using medicinal wine to treat or assist in the treatment of diseases has become a common treatment method in traditional Chinese medicine.
[0003] Utility model patent application number 201721734173.1 discloses a medicinal herb air-drying device, including an air-generating device, an air-supplying device, a connecting pipe, and a box with an open top. The air-supplying device is arranged inside the box, and a mesh plate for laying medicinal herbs is provided at the top of the box. One end of the connecting pipe passes through the box and connects to the air-supplying device, and the other end of the connecting pipe connects to the air outlet of the air-generating device. The air-supplying device includes a longitudinal pipe and multiple transverse pipes. The longitudinal pipe is connected to the air outlet of the air-generating device through the connecting pipe. One end of each transverse pipe is closed, and the other end of each transverse pipe is connected to the longitudinal pipe and their inner cavities are interconnected. Multiple air outlets are evenly distributed on each transverse pipe. This utility model belongs to the field of medicinal herb air-drying technology, specifically a medicinal herb air-drying device that solves the problem of uneven ventilation under the mesh plate, avoiding the situation where some medicinal herbs are dried while others are not. It enables hot airflow to quickly and evenly contact the entire drying mesh plate, achieving uniform drying. However, in existing herbal drying devices, the mesh used to lay the herbs and the herbs on its surface are relatively stationary during the drying process, inevitably leading to stacking. The fixed airflow makes it difficult for the stacked surfaces to come into contact with the herbs, thus significantly reducing the drying efficiency of the stacked surfaces. This not only prolongs the drying time and reduces the drying effect but also increases the drying energy consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a drying device for herbal raw materials used in health wine processing to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides an air-drying device for processing medicinal materials for health wine, which has the advantages of good effect and low energy consumption.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drying device for processing medicinal materials for health wine, comprising a heat insulation cylinder, an air-drying sieve cylinder inside the heat insulation cylinder, a plurality of evenly distributed air-drying sieve grooves in the middle of the air-drying sieve cylinder, airbags attached to the facing surfaces of two adjacent air-drying sieve grooves, a plurality of evenly distributed rotating spiral plates fixedly installed inside the air-drying sieve cylinder, a linkage mechanism provided at both ends of the heat insulation cylinder, the near ends of the two linkage mechanisms being connected to the two ends of the air-drying sieve cylinder respectively, and the far ends of the two linkage mechanisms being connected to an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe respectively, the other end of the air inlet pipe being connected to an air pump, the air inlet pipe being connected to the interior of the air-drying sieve cylinder through a corresponding linkage mechanism and the heat insulation cylinder, the other end of the air-drying sieve cylinder being connected to the air outlet pipe through the heat insulation cylinder and its corresponding other linkage mechanism, and two left and right support bases connected to the bottom of the heat insulation cylinder.
[0006] Preferably, the airbags between two adjacent air-drying sieves are attached to the facing surfaces of the two adjacent air-drying sieves by Velcro, the distance between two adjacent airbags is greater than the outer diameter of the debris and dust, and the distance between two adjacent airbags is less than the outer diameter of the dried medicinal material.
[0007] Preferably, a filter plate is integrally formed at both ends of the air-drying sieve cylinder, a gap is left between the outer surface of the air-drying sieve cylinder and the inner wall of the heat insulation cylinder, and the two ends of the air-drying sieve cylinder are respectively connected to the opposing surfaces of two linkage mechanisms.
[0008] Preferably, a feeding plate is installed at one end of the top of the heat insulation cylinder, and a discharge plate is installed at the other end of the bottom of the heat insulation cylinder. One side of the feeding plate and the discharge plate are hinged to the heat insulation cylinder, and a handle is connected to the other end of the outer surface of the feeding plate and the discharge plate.
[0009] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a first connecting cavity opened at both ends inside the heat insulation cylinder, a transmission component is sleeved inside the first connecting cavity, and the opposing surfaces of the two transmission components pass through the first connecting cavity and extend into the heat insulation cylinder and are fixedly connected to both ends of the air-drying screen cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a transmission sleeve fitted inside the first communicating cavity and fixedly connected to both ends of the air-drying sieve cylinder. The interior of the transmission sleeve is filled with communicating grooves, and a plurality of piston plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission sleeve in a uniformly distributed manner.
[0011] Preferably, a support shaft is fitted inside the transmission sleeve, and a positioning shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the support shaft near the air-drying screen cylinder via a bearing. The other end of the positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the air-drying screen cylinder, and the other side of the support shaft is fixedly connected to the heat insulation cylinder. The support shaft has a flow guiding cavity inside. One end of each of the two flow guiding cavities extends to the left and right ends of the heat insulation cylinder, and is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, respectively. The other end of each of the two flow guiding cavities is connected to its corresponding first connecting cavity. The heat insulation cylinder has a second connecting cavity located outside the first connecting cavity. One end of the second connecting cavity is connected to the first connecting cavity, and the other end of the second connecting cavity extends to the ring where the filter plate is located and is connected to the gap between the filter plate and the heat insulation cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, the inner diameter of the ring containing the filter plate is larger than the inner diameter of the first communicating cavity, both ends of the air-drying sieve cylinder are sealed and fitted to the inner wall of the heat insulation cylinder, and a gap is left between the filter plate and the heat insulation cylinder.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. Due to the setting of the transmission component, the drying sieve cylinder and filter plate can rotate continuously with the transmission component under the action of the drying airflow, so that the incoming hot airflow can turn the medicinal materials through the drying sieve cylinder, ensuring that the hot airflow can fully contact the surface of the medicinal materials, thereby improving the drying efficiency and drying effect.
[0014] 2. Due to the setting of the air-drying sieve, the airbag between two adjacent air-drying sieves allows for easy placement or removal of medicinal materials through the feeding plate and discharge plate, while preventing the medicinal materials from falling between the two adjacent air-drying sieves and affecting the air-drying process.
[0015] 3. Due to the setting of the air-drying sieve, the gap between the airbags between two adjacent air-drying sieves can separate the debris and dust generated during the air-drying process from the medicinal materials, so that they can be discharged separately through the discharge plate, thereby improving the quality of the air-dried medicinal materials. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a sectional view of the front of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the side of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the side of the flow guide cavity of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component of this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Insulation cylinder; 2. Air drying sieve cylinder; 3. Air drying sieve trough; 4. Tilting spiral plate; 5. Air inlet pipe; 6. Air outlet pipe; 7. First connecting cavity; 8. Transmission assembly; 81. Transmission sleeve; 82. Piston plate; 83. Connecting groove; 9. Support shaft; 10. Positioning shaft; 11. Guide cavity; 12. Second connecting cavity; 13. Filter plate; 14. Feeding plate; 15. Discharge plate; 16. Handle; 17. Support base. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model provides a drying device for processing medicinal materials for health wine, including a heat insulation cylinder 1. A drying sieve cylinder 2 is arranged inside the heat insulation cylinder 1. A plurality of evenly distributed drying sieve grooves 3 are opened in the middle of the drying sieve cylinder 2. Airbags are attached to the facing surfaces of two adjacent drying sieve grooves 3. A plurality of evenly distributed rotating spiral plates 4 are fixedly installed inside the drying sieve cylinder 2. A linkage mechanism is provided at both ends of the heat insulation cylinder 1. The near ends of the two linkage mechanisms are respectively connected to the two ends of the drying sieve cylinder 2. The far ends of the two linkage mechanisms are respectively connected to an air inlet pipe 5 and an air outlet pipe 6. An air pump is connected to the other end of the air inlet pipe 5. The air inlet pipe 5 is connected to the interior of the drying sieve cylinder 2 through the corresponding linkage mechanism and the heat insulation cylinder 1. The other end of the drying sieve cylinder 2 is connected to the air outlet pipe 6 through the heat insulation cylinder 1 and its corresponding other linkage mechanism. Two left and right support bases 17 are connected to the bottom of the heat insulation cylinder 1. With the cooperation of the linkage mechanism, the drying sieve cylinder 2 and the filter plate 13 can rotate continuously with the transmission component 8 under the action of the drying airflow, so that the incoming hot airflow can turn the medicinal materials through the drying sieve cylinder 2, ensuring that the hot airflow can fully contact the surface of the medicinal materials, thereby improving the drying efficiency and drying effect.
[0020] Among them, the airbags between two adjacent air-drying sieves 3 are attached to the facing surfaces of the two adjacent air-drying sieves 3 by Velcro. The distance between two adjacent airbags is greater than the outer diameter of the debris and dust, and the distance between two adjacent airbags is less than the outer diameter of the dried medicinal materials. The airbags between two adjacent drying troughs 3 allow for easy feeding and retrieval of medicinal materials via the feeding plate 14 and the discharge plate 15, while preventing the materials from falling between the two adjacent drying troughs 3 and affecting the drying process. The gaps between the airbags between the two adjacent drying troughs 3 also allow debris and dust generated during the drying process to be separated from the medicinal materials and discharged separately via the discharge plate 15, thus improving the quality of the dried medicinal materials.
[0021] The air-drying sieve cylinder 2 has a filter plate 13 integrally formed at both ends. There is a gap between the outer surface of the air-drying sieve cylinder 2 and the inner wall of the heat insulation cylinder 1. The two ends of the air-drying sieve cylinder 2 are respectively connected to the opposing surfaces of two linkage mechanisms.
[0022] Among them, a feeding plate 14 is installed at one end of the top of the heat insulation cylinder 1, and a discharge plate 15 is installed at the other end of the bottom of the heat insulation cylinder 1. One side of the feeding plate 14 and the discharge plate 15 are hinged to the heat insulation cylinder 1, and a handle 16 is connected to the other end of the outer surface of the feeding plate 14 and the discharge plate 15. With the cooperation of the airbags between the two adjacent air-drying sieves 3, the feeding plate 14 and the discharge plate 15 can be opened by the handle 16 to put in or take out the medicinal materials, and to discharge the debris and dust separately.
[0023] The linkage mechanism includes a first connecting cavity 7 opened at both ends inside the heat insulation cylinder 1. A transmission component 8 is installed inside the first connecting cavity 7. The opposing surfaces of the two transmission components 8 pass through the first connecting cavity 7 and extend into the heat insulation cylinder 1 and are fixedly connected to both ends of the air drying screen cylinder 2. The first connecting cavity 7 facilitates the installation of the transmission component 8, ensuring that the air-drying sieve cylinder 2 is stably supported by the positioning shaft 10, thus providing a stable basis for rotation. It also ensures that the transmission component 8 can be driven by directional airflow inside the first connecting cavity 7.
[0024] The transmission assembly 8 includes a transmission sleeve 81 that is sleeved inside the first communicating cavity 7 and fixedly connected to both ends of the air-drying sieve cylinder 2. The inside of the transmission sleeve 81 is filled with communicating grooves 83, and a number of piston plates 82 that are evenly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission sleeve 81. Due to the setting of the connecting groove 83, the guide cavity 11 in the first connecting cavity 7 inside it can be connected to the first connecting cavity 7 through the connecting groove 83, thereby ensuring that the airflow can flow. At the same time, it can also ensure that the flowing airflow can push the piston plate 82 under the restriction of the first connecting cavity 7, so that it can rotate with the drying screen cylinder 2 through the transmission sleeve 81.
[0025] Among them, the transmission sleeve 81 is fitted with a support shaft 9. The side of the support shaft 9 near the air-drying screen cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft 10 through a bearing. The other end of the positioning shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the air-drying screen cylinder 2, and the other side of the support shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the heat insulation cylinder 1. The support shaft 9 has a flow guide cavity 11 inside. One end of the two flow guide cavities 11 extends to the left and right ends of the heat insulation cylinder 1, and is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 6, respectively. The other end of the two flow guide cavities 11 is connected to their respective first connecting cavity 7. The heat insulation cylinder 1 has a second connecting cavity 12 located outside the first connecting cavity 7. One end of the second connecting cavity 12 is connected to the first connecting cavity 7, and the other end of the second connecting cavity 12 extends to the ring where the filter plate 13 is located and is connected to the gap between the filter plate 13 and the heat insulation cylinder 1. Due to the arrangement of the guide cavity 11 and the second connecting cavity 12, the top flow can be guided so that it enters through the air inlet pipe 5 and is discharged through the air outlet pipe 6. At the same time, it can also ensure that the airflow in the first connecting cavity 7 can push the piston plate 82 at a better angle, thereby improving the driving performance of the airflow on the transmission component 8, ensuring the rotation effect of the drying screen cylinder 2, and reducing energy consumption.
[0026] The inner diameter of the ring containing the filter plate 13 is larger than the inner diameter of the first connecting cavity 7. Both ends of the air-drying sieve cylinder 2 are sealed and fitted to the inner wall of the heat insulation cylinder 1, and a gap is left between the filter plate 13 and the heat insulation cylinder 1. Due to the setting of the filter plate 13, it can be ensured that both ends of the air-drying sieve cylinder 2 can always be connected to the near ends of the two second connecting cavities 12 through the filter plate 13, thereby ensuring the continuous flow of hot air and achieving a continuous air-drying effect.
[0027] Working principle and usage process of this utility model: After manually opening the feeding plate 14 by handle 16, press the two airbags that are stuck together in one of the air-drying sieve 3 exposed inside the feeding plate 14 in the opposite direction to increase the distance between the two airbags so that the herbs to be dried can be put into the air-drying sieve cylinder 2 between the two airbags in the air-drying sieve 3. Under the restriction of the two airbags in the other air-drying sieve 3, the herbs are confined in the air-drying sieve cylinder 2. Then turn on the air pump to continuously inject hot air into the equipment through the air inlet pipe 5. When the hot air passes through the air inlet pipe 5 and its corresponding guide cavity 11, first connecting cavity 7, second connecting cavity 12 and filter plate 13, it enters the air-drying sieve cylinder 2 and comes into contact with the herbs in the air-drying sieve cylinder 2. After absorbing the moisture on the herbs, it is discharged through the air outlet pipe 6 through the filter plate 13, second connecting cavity 12, first connecting cavity 7 and guide cavity 11. When air passes through the first connecting cavity 7, it can push several connecting grooves 83, causing the transmission sleeve 81 to rotate, thereby causing the two transmission components 8 at both ends to rotate synchronously. Under the support and restriction of the positioning shaft 10 and the support shaft 9, the drying sieve cylinder 2 and the filter plates 13 at both ends rotate continuously as a whole, so as to turn over the medicinal materials inside the drying sieve cylinder 2, preventing the hot airflow from contacting the accumulated surface. At the same time, with the cooperation of the flipping spiral plate 4, the influence of airflow on the movement of medicinal materials can be reduced, and the axial airflow inside the drying sieve cylinder 2 can be prevented from blowing the medicinal materials to one end. After air drying, the discharge plate 15 can be opened by the corresponding handle 16, and the dust can be discharged through the discharge plate 15 under the continuous rotation of the air drying screen cylinder 2. Then turn off the air pump to stop the air-drying sieve cylinder 2 from rotating, and then press in the opposite direction the two air bags that are stuck together in one of the air-drying sieve grooves 3 exposed inside the discharge plate 15 to increase the distance between the two air bags so that the herbs to be dried can leak out from between the two air bags in the air-drying sieve groove 3.
[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drying device for processing medicinal materials for health wine, comprising a heat-insulating cylinder (1), characterized in that: The heat insulation cylinder (1) is equipped with a drying sieve cylinder (2) inside. The drying sieve cylinder (2) has several evenly distributed drying sieve grooves (3) in the middle. Airbags are attached to the facing surfaces of two adjacent drying sieve grooves (3). Several evenly distributed rotating spiral plates (4) are fixedly installed inside the drying sieve cylinder (2). Both ends of the heat insulation cylinder (1) are equipped with linkage mechanisms. The near ends of the two linkage mechanisms are connected to the two ends of the drying sieve cylinder (2). The far ends of the two linkage mechanisms are connected to an air inlet pipe (5) and an air outlet pipe (6). The other end of the air inlet pipe (5) is connected to an air pump. The air inlet pipe (5) is connected to the inside of the drying sieve cylinder (2) through the corresponding linkage mechanism and the heat insulation cylinder (1). The other end of the drying sieve cylinder (2) is connected to the air outlet pipe (6) through the heat insulation cylinder (1) and its corresponding other linkage mechanism. The bottom of the heat insulation cylinder (1) is connected to two left and right support bases (17).
2. The air-drying device for processing medicinal materials for health wine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airbags between two adjacent air-drying sieves (3) are attached to the opposite surfaces of the two adjacent air-drying sieves (3) by Velcro. The distance between two adjacent airbags is greater than the outer diameter of the debris and dust, and the distance between two adjacent airbags is less than the outer diameter of the dried medicinal material.
3. The air-drying device for processing medicinal materials for health wine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the air-drying sieve cylinder (2) are integrally formed with a filter plate (13). There is a gap between the outer surface of the air-drying sieve cylinder (2) and the inner wall of the heat insulation cylinder (1). Both ends of the air-drying sieve cylinder (2) are respectively connected to the opposing surfaces of two linkage mechanisms.
4. The air-drying device for processing medicinal materials for health wine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding plate (14) is installed at one end of the top of the heat insulation cylinder (1), and a discharge plate (15) is installed at the other end of the bottom of the heat insulation cylinder (1). One side of the feeding plate (14) and the discharge plate (15) are hinged to the heat insulation cylinder (1), and the other end of the outer surface of the feeding plate (14) and the discharge plate (15) are connected to a handle (16).
5. The air-drying device for processing medicinal materials for health wine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism includes a first connecting cavity (7) opened at both ends inside the heat insulation cylinder (1). A transmission component (8) is sleeved inside the first connecting cavity (7). The opposing surfaces of the two transmission components (8) pass through the first connecting cavity (7) and extend into the heat insulation cylinder (1) and are fixedly connected to both ends of the air drying screen cylinder (2).
6. The air-drying device for processing medicinal materials for health wine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (8) includes a transmission sleeve (81) sleeved inside the first communicating cavity (7) and fixedly connected to both ends of the air-drying sieve cylinder (2). The inside of the transmission sleeve (81) is filled with communicating grooves (83), and a number of piston plates (82) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission sleeve (81).
7. The air-drying device for processing medicinal materials for health wine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission sleeve (81) is fitted with a support shaft (9). The support shaft (9) is rotatably connected to a positioning shaft (10) via a bearing on the side near the air-drying sieve cylinder (2). The other end of the positioning shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the air-drying sieve cylinder (2), and the other side of the support shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the heat insulation cylinder (1). The support shaft (9) has a flow guide cavity (11) inside. One end of each of the two flow guide cavities (11) extends to the left and right ends of the heat insulation cylinder (1) respectively, and is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe (5) and the air outlet pipe (6) respectively. The other end of each of the two flow guide cavities (11) is connected to their respective first connecting cavity (7). The heat insulation cylinder (1) has a second connecting cavity (12) located outside the first connecting cavity (7) inside. One end of the second connecting cavity (12) is connected to the first connecting cavity (7), and the other end of the second connecting cavity (12) extends to the ring where the filter plate (13) is located and is connected to the gap between the filter plate (13) and the heat insulation cylinder (1).
8. The air-drying device for processing medicinal materials for health wine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the ring containing the filter plate (13) is larger than the inner diameter of the first connecting cavity (7). The two ends of the air-drying sieve cylinder (2) are sealed and fitted to the inner wall of the heat insulation cylinder (1). There is a gap between the filter plate (13) and the heat insulation cylinder (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Device is air -dried to medicinal material aqueous vapor
CN207610477U
