Connections

Abstract

A device (100, 600), comprising: links, each of the links comprising a mechanical link-to-link interface (110) and an electrical link-to-link interface (120), wherein the links comprise a circuit link (130) and a battery link (150), wherein the circuit link (130) is electrically coupled to the battery link (150) via at least one pair of electrical link-to-link interfaces, and wherein two adjacent links (610-1, 610-2) are mechanically coupled using a removable pin (615).

Description

Technical field

[0001] The subject matter disclosed herein relates generally to connections, also called links. background

[0002] Portable devices like smartphones come pre-configured with a set of features. If a user desires additional or different features, they can simply purchase a device with a different pre-configuration.

[0003] From WO 2008 / 035993 A1, a mounting device with a band made of neoprene material is known, to which several electrical or mechanical modules can be detachably attached.

[0004] US patent 8 467 270 B2 describes a smartwatch consisting of a wristband, a base, a battery, and an additional component. The wristband may contain a voltage line that can communicate via the voltage line and be powered by the battery.

[0005] From US patent 8,725,842 B1, a smartwatch is known that comprises a wristband unit, a network unit, a display unit, and a control unit. The wristband unit includes a wristband layer arranged on the wristband unit, an image capture device arranged on the wristband unit, a power source connected to the image capture device, memory connected to the image capture device, and a motion sensor connected to the memory.

[0006] From US 2013 / 0271350 A1, a bracelet with several independent segments is known, which provide different functions and can communicate with each other.

[0007] US Patent 7 618 260 B2 discloses a portable modular interface tape device for supporting multiple module units, comprising a flexible tape with a variety of electrically connected nodes that serve as docking points for serial bus interface and mechanically connect detachable modules. Summary

[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide an improved electronic device with components.

[0009] This problem is solved by the subject matter of main claim 1, which defines the present invention.

[0010] Preferred embodiments of the present invention are the subject of the dependent claims. Brief description of the drawings

[0011] The features and advantages of the described designs can be better understood with reference to the following description in conjunction with the examples in the accompanying drawings. Fig. Figure 1 is a diagram of an example of a device; Fig. Figure 2 is a diagram of an example of a device; Fig. Figure 3 is a diagram of examples of circuits; Fig. Figure 4 is a diagram of an example assembly; Fig. Figure 5 is a diagram of examples of devices; Fig. Figure 6 is a diagram of an example of a device and an example of a tool; Fig. Figure 7 is a diagram of an example of a device and examples of displayable information; Fig. Figure 8 is a diagram of an example of a device and an example of a tool; Fig. Figure 9 is a diagram of an example of a device and an example of a method; Fig. Figure 10 is a diagram of an example of a device that includes a microphone connection; Fig. Figure 11 is a diagram of an example of a laser connection; Fig. Figure 12 is a diagram of an example of a detector connection; Fig. Figure 13 is a diagram of an example of an emitter and detector connection; Fig. Figure 14 is a diagram of examples of connections; Fig. 15 is a diagram of an example of a device and one or more audio file connections; Fig. Figure 16 is a diagram of an example of a device and plug-in modules; and Fig. Figure 17 is a diagram of an example of a device with an elastic band. Detailed description

[0012] The following description encompasses the best mode currently considered for practicing the described embodiments. This description is not intended to be limiting, but rather serves only to describe general principles applicable to various embodiments. The scope of the invention should be determined with reference to the stated claims.

[0013] Fig. Figure 1 shows an example of a device 100 comprising connections, each of which comprises a mechanical connection-to-connection interface 110 and an electrical connection-to-connection interface 120, wherein the connections comprise a circuit connection 130 and a battery connection 150, and wherein the circuit connection 130 is mechanically coupled to the battery connection 150 via at least one pair of mechanical connection-to-connection interfaces, and wherein the circuit connection 130 is electrically coupled to the battery connection 150 via at least one pair of electrical connection-to-connection interfaces. In the example of the Fig. 1. The device 100 can be formed as a chain that can be configured as a loop or as a sequence or string.

[0014] Fig. Figure 2 shows an example of a device 200 comprising a connection that includes a battery 230, a connection that includes a processor 252, a connection that includes a memory 254, and a connection that may include one or more other types of equipment (e.g., circuitry, mechanics, fluid elements, etc.). In the example of the Fig. 2. The battery 230 can provide energy for the operation of the processor 252 and the memory 252. For example, the processor 252 can access the memory 254, for example, to write and / or read information. For example, the device 100 of the Fig. 1 one or more features of the device 200 of the Fig. Include 2.

[0015] Fig. Figure 3 shows examples of circuits 310, 330, and 350 that can be used to transmit and receive information. For example, circuit 310 can include a powered two-wire bus with a data line (SDA) and a clock line (SCL). For example, circuit 310 can be used to perform an I 2 It can be configured using a communication protocol (e.g., an inter-integrated circuit protocol). Such a circuit can provide data signals and key signals. For example, such a circuit can operate with an I 2 C-Bus, a system management bus (SMBus bus), a power management bus (PMBus bus), etc., may be coupled; Note that an SMBus bus and a PMBus bus may operate in a way that allows the use of different features of an I 2 Includes C-Bus.

[0016] As in the example of circuit 310 of the Fig. As shown in Figure 3, the SDA line and the SCL line can be operationally coupled via multiple connections. Such lines can be operated using a voltage of approximately 3.3 V supplied via a supply line (Vdd) which includes a plurality of resistors. Such lines can be used for carrying out the I 2 C address bit signals (e.g. BIT0, BIT1, BIT2 signals) are suitable to provide an addressing circuit for a connection, etc.

[0017] For example, data transfers can be initiated by a microcontroller, such as a master or master node. In such an example, the master can generate a serial clock (carried by the SCL), control bus access, create START and STOP conditions, and determine the number of bytes to be transferred on the data line (SDA) between START and STOP. For example, the data can be transferred in bytes, with the most significant bit being transmitted first. A detection bit can follow each byte to enable synchronization between the master and slave.

[0018] In Fig. 3. The exemplary circuit 330 can include an encoder and a decoder circuit, which are operationally coupled to an emitter or a detector, respectively. For example, an emitter can be an electromagnetic energy emitter and a detector can be an electrical energy detector. For example, the circuit 330 can include at least one directional emitter-detector pair, where the emitter can be part of one link and the detector can be part of the other link (e.g., optionally including one or more optical components such as lenses, mirrors, etc.). For example, the circuit can be operated via an Infrared Data Association (IrDA) standard. For example, the circuit can include an optical infrared detector and an optical infrared emitter that can operate in a near-infrared region (e.g., about 700 nm to about 1400 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum.For example, a modulated IR light beam transmitted by an emitter LED can be received by a silicon photodiode / transistor.

[0019] In Fig. 3. Circuit 350 can include a magnetic induction circuit for transmitting and receiving information. For example, the circuit can have a control current in a conductor to generate a magnetic field. While another conductor exists within the magnetic field, the magnetic field can induce a current in that conductor. In such an approximation, information can be transmitted by inducing a magnetic flux in one coil to induce a magnetic flux in another coil, optionally with an air gap (or, for example, another type of material gap) existing between the two coils. For example, junctions can include multiple coils.For example, information can be transmitted from one connection to a multitude of connections, from one connection to another, from a multitude of connections to one connection, or from a multitude of connections to a multitude of connections. For example, a clock signal can be transmitted from a connection that includes a clock circuit from one or more connections. For example, connections can include a circuit to operate in a bidirectional half-duplex mode or another mode.

[0020] Fig. Figure 4 shows an example of an assembly 400 that includes a circuit 420-X, a circuit 420-Y, and a waveguide 440. In such an example, the circuit 420-X can be associated with a connection X, and the circuit 420-Y can be associated with a connection Y. In the example of the Fig. Each circuit 420-X and circuit 420-Y comprises an emitter and a detector directed towards the waveguide 440. In this way, the waveguide 440 can transmit signals from circuit 420-X to circuit 420-Y and vice versa. For example, the emitters and detectors can operate in the infrared region of the electromagnetic energy spectrum. Such circuits can be embedded in a medium that is transparent to transmit energy. For example, the circuits can be embedded in one or more resins, with at least one of the resins being sufficiently transparent to transmit energy. For example, the circuit can be configured as a photoswitch adapted for transmitting information. For example, circuit 420-X and circuit 420-Y can be movable relative to each other and, for example, relative to the waveguide 440.

[0021] Fig. Figure 4 also shows examples of connections 401 and connections 403, which include multiple examples of an assembly, such as the assembly 400. Regarding connections 401, an assembly 400-1 and an assembly 400-2 are shown, each including a waveguide 440-1 and 440-2, respectively. Regarding connections 403, an assembly 400-3 and an assembly 400-2 are shown, each including a waveguide 440-1 and 440-4, respectively. In the example connections 403, the waveguides 440-3 and 440-4 can be configured as pins that can mechanically couple connections. For example, a pin can be made of a material, such as a resin, that can transmit electromagnetic energy. For example, a connection can include a plurality of emitters and a plurality of detectors.For example, a connection can include a circuit to communicate with a connection on one side, and a circuit to communicate with a connection on the other side.

[0022] Fig. Figure 5 shows an example of a chain 501 and an example of a chain 503. The chain 501 comprises connections 530-1, 530-2, 530-3, 530-4, and 530-5. Connections 530-1, 530-2, 530-3, 530-4, and 530-5 can be operationally coupled via a bus, which can be, for example, a two-wire bus. For instance, two or more of the connections 530-1, 530-2, 530-3, 530-4, and 530-5 can have a circuit for receiving and / or transmitting information over the bus.

[0023] Regarding the 503 chain, these connections include 550-1, 550-2, 550-3, 550-4, and 560. Connection 560 can be a primary connection (e.g., a Level 0 connection) that can query one or more of the nearest connections, 550-2 and 550-3 (e.g., Level 1 connections), for their UIDs. For example, a Level 1 connection can respond to such a query with its own UID and, for instance, forward a UID query to a Level 2 connection. Similarly, connections 550-1 and 550-4 can be Level 2 connections that can send their respective UIDs to a Level 1 connection and then on to a primary connection. When queries are sent through a primary connection, higher-level connections can respond with their UIDs, providing the primary connection with sufficient information to determine characteristics (e.g., capabilities, etc.).) of the connections in a chain, as well as, for example, the order of the connections in a chain (e.g., to know which connections form the chain and their plug sequence).

[0024] For example, a procedure may include an acknowledgment operation, whereby, after the acknowledgment operation, each connection can be assigned a local unique logic address, so that communications can be addressed to a specific connection or specific connections in the chain.

[0025] For example, the main connection 560 can include a memory that stores information such as one or more identifiers, addresses, etc., for connections that may be mechanically and / or communicatively coupled to the main connection 560. For example, the main connection 560 can include a memory that stores a history of connections that have been mechanically and / or communicatively coupled to the main connection 560. For example, a connection history can be displayed to a user via an interface such as a display (e.g., of a main connection, an auxiliary connection, etc.). Such a history can show the type of connection, the time of use of the connection, etc. For example, the connection history can be transferred from a chain of connections to another device via wired and / or wireless communication circuitry.

[0026] Fig. Figure 6 shows an example of a device 600 comprising connections 610, 620, and 630. For example, the connections 610 can be configured as connections 610-1 and 610-2, which are mechanically coupled using a pin 615. For example, a tool 650 can be included as part of a tool set that allows a user to remove, replace, etc., connections. For example, the tool 650 can include a drive section that is mounted in a holder, the drive section being able to apply pressure to a pin to remove the pin and mechanically decouple the two connections. For example, connections can be coupled in such a way that they can be removed, replaced, etc., without the use of a tool.For example, connections can incorporate magnets so that the attraction is sufficient to maintain the coupling of the connections, but not so strong that a person can pull the two connections apart. In another example, a connection can include a pressure point that can be pressed to release its mechanical coupling with one or more other connections. For example, a connection can include a mechanism that can be pushed or twisted with a fingernail to release the connection from one or more other connections. For example, a connection can be twisted relative to another connection to cause a mechanical coupling to break in a predetermined way (e.g., capable of feedback).

[0027] For example, connection 620 can be larger than connections 610, and connections 630 (see, for example, 630-1 and 630-2) can be clamping connections that can be clamped and unclamped to allow positioning of device 600 on a human wrist. Connection 620 can be, for example, a mechanical and / or electrical watch. Consider, for instance, connection 620 as a SEIKO® watch, which could be an automatic movement watch, a quartz-driven watch, etc. Connections with specific features can be provided. In such an example, the connections can be suitable for mechanically coupling a watch to form a "smart" device.In this way, enthusiasts of mechanical watches can retain a desired mechanical watch when it is paired with a chain that includes one or more "smart" links, forming a bracelet for the mechanical watch. For example, a device can be a hybrid device in that it comprises a mechanical watch and a chain with at least one link containing a circuit.

[0028] Fig. Figure 7 shows an example of a device 700 that includes connections 710, which are mechanically coupled to a connection 720 that includes a display 770. In such an example, the connection 720 can be controlled by one or more buttons, touches of a touch-sensitive surface, voice, etc., to display information on the display 770. For example, connection 1 of the connections 710 can include a microphone circuit, connection 2 of the connections 710 can include a battery, connection 3 of the connections 710 can include a memory, connection 4 of the connections 710 can include a chemical pack, connection 5 of the connections 710 can include a laser pointer, and connection 6 of the connections 710 can include a temperature measuring circuit.

[0029] For example, the display 770 can be a touch-sensitive display and / or be controllable via one or more buttons on the device 700. For example, a user can navigate a menu by means of successive touches, etc., whereby successive touches cause information to be displayed on the display 770 relating to successive connections in a chain. For example, a selection can be made by double-tapping, touch-and-hold, or other inputs. For example, if a microphone connection is selected, the display 770 can display information regarding one or more microphone settings. For example, if a battery connection is selected, the display 770 can display information regarding one or more battery states (e.g., percentage of remaining power, etc.).For example, if a memory connection is selected, the display can show information regarding one or more aspects of the memory (e.g., reset, available memory, memory used for specific purposes, etc.). For example, if a chemical packing connection is selected, the display can show information regarding one or more settings of the chemical packing. For example, if a laser pointer connection is selected, the display can show information regarding one or more settings of the laser pointer. For example, if a temperature connection is selected, the display can show information regarding one or more settings of the temperature connection.

[0030] For example, a temperature connection can be configured with multiple temperature sensors. Consider, for instance, an inward-facing sensor and an outward-facing sensor, allowing the measurement of skin temperature and external ambient temperature. In such an example, the device 700 can display multiple temperatures, a temperature difference, a temperature history, etc., on the display 770.

[0031] Fig. Figure 8 shows an example of a device 800 that includes a reservoir connection 880, which can optionally be filled via an injection tool 850, which can, for example, include a syringe (e.g., a chamber and a hollow needle). For example, the injection tool 850 can inject a substance 855 into the reservoir connection 880. A reservoir connection can be replaceable, exchangeable, etc. Once a substance is exhausted, the reservoir connection can, for example, be removed and replaced with a "full" reservoir connection.

[0032] For example, one or more connections of the device 800 can consume a substance contained in a reservoir of the reservoir connection 880. Such a substance can be a liquid, a solid, a slurry, an emulsion, a gas, etc. If, for example, the reservoir connection 880, or any other connection, includes a circuit, this circuit can monitor a level of the substance (e.g., pressure, mass, etc.), and a notification can be issued by the device 800 to refill, top up, etc., the substance. For example, a monitoring circuit can compare a measured level with a threshold level to trigger a notification if the measured level is lower than the threshold level. For example, a connection can include a gauge that can visually indicate a level of a substance in a reservoir connection (e.g., a pressure gauge).similar to a fuel gauge, etc.).

[0033] For example, reservoir compound 880 can include a reservoir for a diagnostic test chemical, a fuel cell chemical, a drug chemical, or other substances. A reservoir compound can operate in conjunction with one or more other compounds. For example, a reservoir compound can release a substance into the air, while another compound can sample the air (e.g., via a suction device, an emission beam, etc.). In such an example, the substance can react with one or more components in the air, and sampling can be performed to analyze the reaction products. For example, a sampling compound 890 can include an access point 892, a pump 894 (e.g., a suction mechanism) for collecting reaction products, for example, for analysis by an analysis circuit 896 of the sampling compound 890, or one or more other compounds.

[0034] For example, if an active ingredient is believed to be present in the air, a sampling device can take air samples and analyze them to determine if the active ingredient is present (considering, for example, pollen, dust, chemical agents, etc.). A sampling device might include a window through which sample material can be viewed, which changes color depending on one or more reactions (e.g., to indicate concentration, pH, etc.). A sampling device might also include a microfluidic pump that draws a sample into a chamber, conduit, etc., and optionally evacuates the chamber, conduit, etc., to prepare the sampling device for analysis of a subsequent sample.

[0035] As in Fig. As shown in Figure 8, reservoir compound 880 can enclose a reservoir that may contain a chemical for a fuel cell. In such an example, the chemical can react with the generated energy, which can be used to power a circuit, mechanism, etc., of one or more other compounds.

[0036] For example, a compound can include a flow path, such as a lumen of a conduit, that can receive air, water, or another substance. For example, a compound can include a "laboratory on a chip" (LOC). An LOC can have components for performing one or more functions on a single chip, which can have fingerprint dimensions on the order of millimeters to one centimeter. For example, an LOC can be configured to handle relatively small fluid volumes (e.g., optionally on the order of picoliters).

[0037] For example, one or more chemicals can be introduced into a compound (e.g., a chamber, a substrate, etc.). A compound that includes one or more chemicals which can be used in a reaction (e.g., as a reactant) can be referred to as a chemical reservoir compound. For example, such a compound can include a sensor circuit to measure, for example, air quality, breath, etc. For example, a fluid can flow into a compound via an open-ended tube, for example, for fluid analysis. For example, a fluid can flow into a compound leading to a sensor (e.g., a measuring surface, etc.) for fluid analysis.

[0038] Fig. Figure 9 shows an example of a device 900 in an environment that includes other electronics, such as a telephone 905 and vehicle electronics 907. Fig. Figure 9 also shows an example of a method 950, which includes a receive block 952 for receiving a signal and a display block 954 for displaying information associated with the signal. For example, the device 900 can receive a signal from the telephone 905 in response to a call received by the telephone 905. In such an example, the device 900 can include a series of display connections that can show a telephone number, name, etc., associated with the call received by the telephone 905 (see, for example, "555-557" as displayed by a series of connections 910). For example, the device 900 can include a wireless communication circuit, such as a Bluetooth® circuit, which can pair with one or more other devices, such as the telephone 905.In another example, the device 900 can receive a signal from a GPS circuit, which may be from the telephone 905, the vehicle electronics 907, or other electronics. In such an example, the device can include a series of display connections that can show GPS information, such as directions, mapped locations, etc. (see, for example, "TURN LEFT" as a display by the series of displays 910). For example, the device 900 can include one or more connections with a telephone circuit and / or GPS circuit and optionally a series of display connections, such as the connections 910.

[0039] For example, a driver of a vehicle can operate the vehicle using one or more hands while wearing a device such as Device 900. For example, Fig. 9 represents a driver operating a vehicle's gearshift lever who is able to see information displayed via a series of display links of the device 900 without interfering with the driver's use of the gearshift lever. For example, the device 900 may include an accelerometer and / or a gyroscope, which may be provided to provide directional information to determine the orientation of the device 900, for example, with respect to gravity. In such an example, the device 900 may be selected to provide information to one or more display links based on an orientation with respect to gravity.For example, if the driver's hand is positioned on the gearshift lever in such a way, the device 900 can determine that the display connections facing upwards with respect to gravity should be selected for displaying information.

[0040] For example, a device can make information about a series of display links in a marked format, such as with a scroll speed. For example, a device can determine whether a user is wearing a device with a clockwise or counterclockwise orientation. In such an example, the device can optionally control the orientation of the letters, numbers, symbols, etc., and, for example, determine the scrolling direction when a marking functionality is enabled. For example, the scrolling direction can be determined based on the language of the displayed characters. For example, some languages ​​are read from left to right, while others are read from right to left. For example, a device can include a circuit to determine its own orientation relative to the wearer (e.g.,as a wrist) and to determine how best to execute the information to one or more display connections.

[0041] Fig. Figure 10 shows an example of a device 1000 that includes a battery connection 1020 and a microphone connection 1030. As shown, the device 1000 can have a clip function so that it can be clipped to a piece of fabric. For example, the device 1000 can include a lapel clip so that it can function as a buttonhole microphone. In the example of the Fig. Figure 10 includes the microphone connection 1030, comprising a microphone circuit, which may be a cermet microphone circuit, and a communication circuit, which can provide wireless communication of signals transmitted through the microphone circuit. As shown, the battery connection 1020 can be mechanically or electrically coupled to the microphone connection 1030 to supply power to the microphone circuit and / or the communication circuit. For example, other arrangements of circuits may include a microphone connection to a battery, a battery connection to a communication circuit, a microphone connection to a battery and a communication circuit, a communication circuit connection, etc. For example, the device 1000 may be part of a chain of connections, wherein it can be mechanically decoupled from and reconnected to the chain of connections.For example, the communication circuit can be a wireless communication circuit that communicates with one or more links in a chain, a base unit of a public address system (PA), etc.

[0042] For example, the device 1000 can be configured with a Bluetooth® communication circuit that can be paired with another device, such as a telephone. In such an example, the device can serve as a microphone for a telephone. For instance, a device can have a microphone connection and a speaker connection that can be detachable and attachable via chain connections. Such connections can optionally include a circuit to function as "hands-free" components for a telephone (e.g., via Bluetooth® circuitry).

[0043] For example, a connection can include an antenna and an RF transceiver. Such a connection can be configured to receive and / or transmit information. This information can be transmitted and / or received by another device (e.g., optionally another connection) that has an antenna and an RF transceiver.

[0044] Fig. Figure 11 shows an example of a device 1100 comprising a battery connection 1120 and a laser connection 1130. For example, such a laser connection 1130 can be configured for one or more purposes, such as signaling, sighting / illumination, flashing, chemical analysis, distance measurement, etc. As shown, the laser connection 1130 can include a port 1132, which may have one or more optical elements for guiding a laser beam emitted by a laser diode 1134. As shown, the laser diode 1134 can be supplied with a regulated voltage (see, for example, an LM317 circuit) with power supplied by a battery, which may be enclosed in the laser connection 1130 and / or in the battery connection 1120 (e.g., by the device 1100).For example, laser connection 1130 can include a touch-sensitive circuit that can be touched by a human finger to turn laser diode 1130 on or off. For example, another connection in a chain of connections can be provided with a circuit that can optionally control the state of laser diode 1134 via a power supply from one or more batteries (note, for example, a power supply from battery connection 1120 that is switched by such a circuit).

[0045] Fig. Figure 12 shows an example of a junction 1230, which can be one junction in a chain of junctions. As shown, the junction 1230 can include one or more types of circuits. For example, the junction 1230 can include a detector circuit 1232 and / or a detector circuit 1234. For example, the junction 1230 can include a detector circuit 1232, which, as shown, includes one or more photodiodes operationally coupled to an integrating analog-to-digital converter. Such a circuit can include control logic, output registers, and a two-wire serial interface, for example, for clock and data signals.

[0046] For example, connection 1230 can include digital output light-measuring circuits. A digital output from such a connection can be used, for example, to control a display backlight, a display contrast control, a camera recording control, lighting controls, etc.

[0047] For example, junction 1230 can include an ambient light detection circuit, a chemical detection circuit (e.g. using EM spectroscopy), a camera circuit, a video circuit, a color sensor circuit, etc.

[0048] Fig. Figure 13 shows an example of a compound 1330 that can include an emitter and detector circuit 1332. For example, the circuit 1332 can include an 850 nm IR LED, an LED driver circuit, and a near-range detection machine. As shown, the circuit 1332 includes an internal LED driver (LDR) pin that is externally connected to the LED cathode (LEDK) to provide a controlled LED consumption current. For example, a number of LED pulses can be programmed (e.g., from 1 to 255 pulses) to register different distances (e.g., as near-range distances). As shown, the circuit 1332 includes a separate pin for level-like interrupts. For example, if interrupts are enabled and a preset value is exceeded, the interrupt pin can be locked and remain locked until cleared (e.g., by controlling firmware).Such a break feature can simplify the need for a sensor query for a near-range value. For example, a break can be generated when the value of a near-range conversation exceeds either an upper or a lower threshold. For instance, a programmable break duration feature can allow a parameter to be set to determine how many consecutive threshold violations are required to trigger a break.

[0049] For example, connection 1330 can be provided as an input device. Consider, for instance, a user placing a finger near the emitter / detector, causing the connection 1330 circuitry to measure the finger's proximity. Depending on a threshold for when a finger is at a certain distance, the circuitry can interpret that distance as an input command. Consider, for example, a user repeatedly swiping a finger across the emitter / detector, causing a series of consecutive events to be registered, which in turn can trigger the output of a trigger (e.g., to initiate a break, etc.). For example, a connection can have an emitter / detector circuitry capable of registering user input, such as user gestures, which is then executed with respect to the connection.For example, four consecutive moves across the connection within a time window can cause the output of a first instruction, while two consecutive moves across the connection within the same time window can cause a second, different instruction. Such instructions can, for example, instruct one or more connections in a chain of connections.

[0050] Fig. Figure 14 shows various examples of connections, including a fingerprint reader connection 1410, a heart rate sensor connection 1415, a memory connection 1420 with optional USB interface, a temperature sensor connection 1425, a dual temperature sensor connection 1430, a GPS connection 1435, a security connection 1440 (e.g. TPM etc.), an accelerometer and / or gyroscope connection 1445 (e.g. for gestures, orientation etc.) and a hazard connection 1450 (e.g. “911”).

[0051] Fig. Figure 15 shows an example of a device 1500 that includes connections such as an audio circuit connection 1510 and an audio file connection 1520. For example, the device 1500 may include a wireless communication connection 1530, such as a Bluetooth® circuit connection (“BT”). In such an example, audio data in the audio file connection 1520 can be executed using an audio circuit in the audio circuit connection 1510. For example, the audio circuit connection 1510 may include an audio codec (e.g., an audio codec integrated circuit chip, etc.). If, for example, a speaker unit 1590 is available, the wireless communication connection 1530 may be paired with the speaker unit 1590 to transmit audio information (e.g., via Bluetooth® technology, etc.).

[0052] For example, a chain of connections can also include connections to audio files. Consider, for instance, a connection to audio files for an artist XYZ, a connection to audio files for a mix of song files, a connection to audio files for one or more class lessons, a connection to audio files for an artist YZX, and so on. For example, a connection can include storage suitable for storing audio files.

[0053] For example, a user can create a chain of connections with specific audio files. If, for instance, a user is going to the beach, they can create a chain of connections with one or more connections that include audio files for a particular music genre, such as "beach music" (e.g., the Beach Boys, etc.).

[0054] Fig. Figure 16 shows an example of a device 1600 that includes connections such as a connection 1610. As shown, the connection 1610 includes a socket 1611 which can accommodate a module, such as the module 1630. The connection 1610 can include one or more functions, such as the function 1617, which can facilitate the removal of a module from the socket 1611.

[0055] For example, a connection between connection 1610 and module 1630 can be established via one or more connectors 1613 of connection 1610 and via one or more connectors of module 1630. For example, a connection can be an electrical connection, with the connectors enclosing contact surfaces. For example, a connection can include a wireless communication circuit, and a module can have a wireless communication circuit, so that a module can communicate optically with a connection and / or optionally with one or more other modules (e.g., in a socket of a connection, outside of a socket of a connection, etc.).

[0056] For example, a 1650 station can include a 1653 socket, which can accommodate corresponding modules such as the 1630-1 and 1630-2 modules. For example, the 1650 station can include a 1657 connector, which can be configured to receive power, transmit information, etc. Note, for example, a USB connector. For example, the 1650 station can have one or more charging stations, a data transfer station, a storage station, etc.

[0057] For example, the Station 1650 can include one or more display interfaces 1655 (e.g., LED, LCD, etc.) that can display information associated with one or more modules. For example, the Station 1650 can display information about module 1630-1 (e.g., artist XYZ for song files), module 1630-2 (e.g., battery and / or charge level), or an empty position if a socket of the Station 1650 is not occupied by a module.

[0058] For example, a connection and / or module may include a battery and a circuit, with the circuit being powered by the battery. In such an example, a station or circuit may be configured to charge one or more batteries. For example, charging may occur via wired and / or wireless charging (e.g., a circuit such as that used in one or more of the Duracell® Powermat systems (Procter & Gamble, Cincinnati, OH)).

[0059] For example, the device 1600 can include a main circuit for plugging one or more modules into one or more connection sockets as auxiliary circuits. For example, the device 1600 can have a main bus circuit that can detect, address, and transfer information from one to several auxiliary circuits (e.g., auxiliary circuits).

[0060] Fig. Figure 17 shows an example of a device 1700 having ends 1701-1 and 1701-2, which can be joined to form a closed band. As shown, the connections 1702-1 and 1702-2 can be relatively rigid compared to an elastic section 1704 that couples the connections 1702-1 and 1702-2. For example, one or more wires 1730 can be supported by the connections 1702-1 and 1702-2 and the section 1704, with one or more wires 1730 extending lengthwise over at least the section 1704. For example, the one or more wires 1730 can be zigzagged when the section 1704 is in a normal state and can be stretched when the section 1704 is in a tensioned state (i.e., subjected to tension). As shown, a force can be exerted on the device 1700 to increase its length, which makes attaching the device 1700 (e.g.with the connected ends 1701-1 and 1701-2) over a hand to be arranged around a wrist, can facilitate.

[0061] For example, the device 1700 can be a continuous band formed as a closed strip, optionally without closures at its ends. In such an example, a band can behave like a rubber band, at least in some sections, and can be made of an elastic material (see, for example, connections 1702-1 and 1702-2 and section 1704). For example, a device can be formed, at least partially, of an elastomer, a shape-memory metal (e.g., Nitinol such as a nickel / titanium alloy, etc.), etc. For example, one or more wires of a device can be formed of a shape-memory metal. For example, the one or more zigzag wires 1730 (e.g., an accordion shape and function) can be formed of a shape-memory metal.

[0062] In the example of the Fig. 17. The one or more wires 1730 can form a bus that can optionally transmit one or more pieces of information, power, clock signals, etc. For example, the one or more wires 1730 can form a bus with a data line and a clock line. For example, a device can include a circuit that can transmit one or more signals over a DC power line or lines. For example, a device can include a circuit that can transmit information using different pairs of lines.

[0063] For example, a device may have a stretchable band with an electrical connection, wherein one or more connections, modules, etc. are operationally coupled to the stretchable band. In the example of the Fig.17 The device can have 1700 sockets so that modules can be accommodated by corresponding sockets. In such an example, the sockets can be associated with corresponding connections, but a connection can also have a plurality of sockets. For example, the device can have a coupling mechanism that can allow a number of connections to be reconfigured. For example, a coupling mechanism can couple section 1704 of connection 1702-1 and / or connection 1702-2 in a detachable and attachable manner.

[0064] For example, a device worn on the wrist may have a series of mechanically and communicatively coupled connections, wherein, for example, the device includes a plug-in module that is received by a socket of one of the connections.

[0065] For example, a device may have locking connections, which may be loop-shaped to form a band (e.g., like a watch strap). Such connections may include one or more links with circuits capable of transmitting and / or receiving information. Connections may be mechanically and electrically linked to form a wristband, a necklace, a double-ended chain, etc. For example, a wristband may have a circumference ranging from approximately 5 inches (e.g., about 12 cm) to approximately 10 inches (e.g., about 25 cm) or more.

[0066] For example, a chain of connections can include one or more connections that are detachable from the chain and can be used independently. For example, a connection or connections can be used as a buttonhole microphone attached to a portable device or clothing, etc. Alternatively, a chain can include one or more "smart" connections (e.g., circuits that execute one or more algorithms, etc.) that can be coupled or uncoupled to allow customization of the chain's functionality (e.g., based on user preference, mood, hand size, neck size, etc.).

[0067] For example, connections can have flexible interconnections to adapt to different wearing styles (e.g., wrist shapes and sizes) and to make it easier to remove the device (e.g., to slide it over a hand into a position on a wrist).

[0068] Connections can include various types of functions. For example, consider a main connection that includes a processor and memory, a connection that includes a power source or supply power source, a connection that includes a battery, a connection that includes a solar cell or solar panel, a connection that includes one or more peripheral extensions, a connection that includes memory, a connection that includes a storage compartment, a connection that includes a camera, a connection that includes a communication module, a connection that includes a WiFi circuit, a connection that includes a Bluetooth® circuit, a connection that includes an NFC circuit, a connection that includes a display, a connection that includes a touchscreen, a connection that includes an input device, a connection,which includes a sensor, a connection that includes a microphone, a connection that includes a GPS circuit, a connection that includes a temperature sensor, a connection that includes a heart rate sensor, a connection that includes an air quality sensor, a connection that includes a breath analyzer (e.g. for alcohol / ethanol concentration), etc.

[0069] For example, a breathalyzer (or devices) can capture a sample when a user exhales near the device (or devices), so that any ethanol present in the breath sample is oxidized to acetic acid at an anode, and atmospheric oxygen is reduced at a cathode. In such an example, the reaction involves the oxidation of ethanol to acetic acid and water, generating an electrical current that can be measured (e.g., to estimate blood alcohol concentration (BAC)). For example, a breathalyzer can be operationally coupled to a key device that can function as a vehicle key. In such an example, a breathalyzer can control the key device, for instance, by disabling it to engage a drive mechanism (e.g., to prevent the ignition from being turned on).which is coupled with an internal combustion engine and / or an electric motor) in a way that can propel the vehicle.

[0070] For example, a chain of connections can include end connections, which may be mechanically coupled, optionally with or without electronic coupling. For example, a mechanical coupling mechanism can include ball socket pairs, key-key pairs, magnetic pairs, etc. If, for example, a physical connection is established across two connections, an electrical connection can also be established. If, for example, a physical connection is established between two connections, a waveguide or other mechanism for transmitting information from one connection to the other can be provided.

[0071] For example, a number of electrical pins can exist at each end of each connection. For example, an electrical interface can be provided that allows, for instance, grounding of the connections, power supply to the connections, data connections between the connections, an address connection, communication, and configuration, where: Each connection has the ability to communicate with other single or multiple connections through the connections attached to it at each end; Each connection can have a unique identifier that distinguishes it from other connections that are attached as a chain of connections; and Connections that automatically (re)configure themselves when they are switched on, disassembled, or assembled.

[0072] Where a chain of connections is equipped with more than one display unit, for example, an accelerometer, if present, can be used to determine which connection is currently focused on the wearer's attention (e.g., active display). This information can then be used to display, for example, notification messages (and similar information) on the active display.

[0073] For example, connections can contain information about their own length, mass, and capacity. In such an example, a chain of connections can contain information about both a logical configuration and a physical configuration of the chain connections.

[0074] For example, a chain of connections can execute a security protocol. Consider, for instance, an acknowledgment operation process that includes a security protocol for acknowledgment operation, such as an exchange of key pairs between connections, which may require the presence of an acknowledgment, such as a button being pressed on both connections being paired. In such an example, after the key exchange is complete, a sending connection can encrypt data messages with a public key from the receiving connection and send the encrypted message.

[0075] For example, a chain of connections can be configured via mechanical interfaces that allow connections to be coupled and uncoupled from the chain. For example, a chain of connections can be configured as a band, such as a bracelet, wristband, waistband (e.g., a belt), necklace, string, etc. For example, a chain of connections can be worn in a pocket, coupled to a garment, coupled to a body via a clip, coupled to the body via a piercing (e.g., a stud and support), etc. For example, a chain of connections can also include connections for mechanical and electrical coupling to form a wristband, necklace, ring, etc. Such a chain of connections can, for example, be attached to the user's body as a wearable device.For example, connections can be coupled and uncoupled to allow customization based on user needs, preferences, or mood.

[0076] For example, one or more links of a chain may have a flexible intermediate link that can be adapted to different wearing styles (e.g. wrist shapes and sizes), and to facilitate, for example, removal of the chain from a body part, etc. (e.g., to extend for an arrangement over a hand to a wrist or other sections of an arm, over a foot to an ankle or other sections of a leg, etc.).

[0077] For example, a chain of links can be removed from one wearable device and connected to another, such as from a bracelet to a necklace, or it can be given its own wearability, such as a microphone buttonhole pin.

[0078] For example, a wearable device can be a chain of connections linking two or more "smart" connections together to form a wearable smart device. In such an example, the connections can, for instance, serve as a unit to enhance and / or extend functionality. Connections can be physically connected and communicatively connected. In the latter case, the connections can be communicatively connected even where one or more connections are decoupled and separate from a chain of connections. For example, a physical connection could be a permanent mechanical structure for a wearable device suitable for use in sporting activities (e.g., running, cycling, swimming, etc.).

[0079] For example, the connections can be watertight. For example, the connections can be sealed in such a way that they can be immersed in liquids. For example, a chain of connections can include one or more connections that can be detached from the chain and immersed in a liquid. For example, a chain of connections can include one or more connections that can be placed in a special environment (e.g., hot, cold, chemically different, etc.) that differs from the remaining section of the chain. Consider, for example, a temperature-measuring connection with at least one temperature sensor and associated sensor circuitry, optionally including a memory for storing measured temperature information. Such a connection can be detached from a chain of connections and used to measure a temperature in a special environment (e.g.,a room, an oven, a refrigerator, a freezer, an external environment, etc.).

[0080] For example, a connection or connections could include a "baby monitoring" circuit. Consider, for instance, a chain of connections with a gas sensor connection (e.g., O2, CO2, CO, etc.), an accelerometer and / or gyroscope connection (e.g., for a baby's movement), a temperature connection (e.g., for a baby's body temperature), a microphone connection (e.g., for ambient noise and / or baby sounds), and a communication connection (e.g., to communicate detected information to a WiFi and / or other network).

[0081] For example, one or more connections can include a near-field communication (NFC) circuit. NFC can be described as a set of short-range wireless technologies, for example, for transmitting information between two or more components, where the inter-component distance is approximately 10 cm or less. For example, one NFC standard specifies operation at approximately 13.56 MHz on an ISO / IEC 18000-3 air interface and at operating rates ranging from approximately 106 kbit / s to approximately 424 kbit / s. The NFC can include an initiator and a target, where, for example, the initiator actively generates an RF field that can power a passive target. For example, a connection can be an initiator, a target, or both. For example, an NFC target can be powered by a signal supplied by an initiator.For example, a chain of connections can include at least some connections that have a circuit for NFC pair-to-pair communication (e.g., where the energy for such communication is available).

[0082] For example, a connection might include an NFC tag circuit containing data. In such an example, the connection could be read-only, overwrite-only, and so on. For instance, a connection might include a memory that can store personal data, such as debt and credit card information, loyalty program data, PINs, and network contacts, among other information. Such a connection can be protected by a security mechanism to safeguard the information from unauthorized access. For example, the information stored in a connection might be accessible to a limited number of people in the presence of another connection (e.g., in a chain of connections) by entering a code via another connection, by entering a code via the connection where the information is stored, and so forth.For example, a connection may include an NFC circuit, which may be provided for one or more communication speeds and capabilities in terms of configurability, storage, security, data recovery, and write duration.

[0083] For example, connections in a chain of connections can include a circuit for transmitting information over one or more protocols (e.g., I). 2C, TTL, RS232, RS485, etc.). Regarding RS-232, for example, two contacts in a connection-to-connect interface can exist for transmitting data and ground (consider, for example, a digital connection of postal scale that periodically sends a weight reading, or a GPS receiver connection that periodically sends position information, etc.). For example, three contacts can exist for bidirectional RS232 transmission of information, and, for example, where hardware flow control is desired (e.g., in addition to two-way data), contacts for an RTS and a CTS can exist (e.g., a 5-contact interface).

[0084] For example, a chain of connections can be assembled or disassembled by a user, optionally without powering down or rebooting, etc. For example, a main connection (or master connection, for instance) can detect a configuration associated with related connections after being removed, added, etc., without interrupting the functionality provided by the main connection and / or one or more other connections.

[0085] For example, a chain of connections can be provided, where the chain is extendable by adding one or more additional connections at a later time. For example, a "firmware" connection can be provided to update the firmware of a chain of connections, optionally distributing appropriate code to one or more individual connections. For example, a circuit can share one or more resources across connections. Consider, for example, the shared use of power from a battery, a processor, wired and / or wireless communication modules, etc.

[0086] For example, one or more connections can be decoupled from a chain of connections to be used as a standalone device. Consider, for example, a standalone mode for a device such as a microphone and / or a headphone jack pin.

[0087] For example, a device can include connections, each of which has a mechanical connection-to-connection interface and an electrical connection-to-connection interface, wherein the connections include a circuit connection and a battery connection, the circuit connection being mechanically connected to the battery connection via at least one pair of mechanical connection-to-connection interfaces, and the circuit connection being electrically connected to the battery connection via at least one pair of electrical connection-to-connection interfaces. In such an example, the circuit connection can include a processor and / or a memory.

[0088] For example, an electrical connection-to-connect interface can include a clock signal contact and a data signal contact. For example, a mechanical connection-to-connect interface can include a magnet or magnets. For example, a mechanical connection-to-connect interface can include a key and a keyhole (e.g., a pin and a socket, etc.) or keys and keyways.

[0089] For example, a chain of connections can include a master connection, which contains a processor, and another connection, which is a circuit connection and a slave connection with respect to the master connection. For example, in a chain of connections, each of the connections can have an address. Note, for example, a reference address, which depends on a physical arrangement of the connections in the chain of connections.

[0090] For example, a circuit can include a detection circuit and / or an emission circuit (e.g., for a detector and / or an emitter). For example, the detection circuit can include a microphone. For example, the detection circuit can include an electromagnetic energy sensor. For example, the emission circuit can include an electromagnetic energy emitter. For example, a detector can be an accelerometer, a gyroscope, etc.

[0091] For example, a compound can enclose a reservoir, such as a chemical reservoir (e.g., a chemical reservoir compound). Such a reservoir can, for example, contain a chemical or chemicals.

[0092] For example, a method may involve transmitting data over a plurality of electrical connection-to-connect interfaces of a sequence of mechanically coupled connections. Such a method may involve transmitting electrical power from one of the connections to another of the connections, the other of the connections comprising a circuit and supplying the circuit with electrical energy. For example, a method may involve transmitting electrical power over at least one pair of the electrical connection-to-connect interfaces.

[0093] For example, a wrist-worn device may have a sequence of mechanically and electrically coupled connections, the connections including a battery connection that powers a circuit of another connection. In such an example, the battery connection and the other connection can be detached from the sequence of connections and be operational in a detached state. In such an example, in a detached state, the battery connection and other connections may include a transmission circuit that wirelessly transmits data to the sequence of connections.

[0094] For example, a wrist-worn device may have a series of mechanically and communicatively coupled connections. In such an example, each of the two connections may have a corresponding address. For example, such an address may enable addressing associated with transfer data. For example, a wrist-worn device may include a clock circuit that acts as a master clock for timing one or more operating states. For example, a timing circuit may be used for communications, recorded perceived information, one or more recorded events, and so on.

[0095] For example, a chain of connections can include one or more music file connections and, for example, an audio circuit connection that can access one or more of the music data connections. In such an example, the chain of connections can include an electrical interface that, according to an I 2 The S-standard is used. For example, a chain of connections can include one or more connections that can perceive information and, based at least partially on such information, provide a music recommendation and / or selection. Consider, for example, a "mood" circuit in one or more connections that can detect a user's mood and execute at least a song selection based, at least partially, on that mood.

[0096] As described herein, various actions, steps, etc., can be executed as instructions stored in one or more computer-readable memories. For example, one or more computer-readable memory media can contain computer-executable (e.g., processor-executable) instructions to instruct a device. A computer-readable medium can be any medium that is not a carrier wave.

[0097] The term "circuit" or "circuit" is used in the abstract, description, and / or claims. As is well known in the prior art, the term "circuit" encompasses all levels of available integration, from discrete logic circuits to the highest level of circuit integration, such as VLSI, and includes programmable logic components programmed to perform the functions of an embodiment, as well as general-purpose or special-purpose processors programmed with instructions performing such functions. Such circuits may optionally rely on one or more computer-readable media, including computer-readable instructions. As described herein, a computer-readable medium may be a storage device (e.g., a memory chip, a memory card, a storage disk, etc.) and may be referred to as a computer-readable storage medium.

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