Shooting range base for biathlon

A modular shooting range system with a variable substructure and UV-resistant plastic surface addresses the challenges of snow-dependent maintenance, ensuring consistent conditions and climate neutrality for biathlon events.

DE102021004976B4Active Publication Date: 2026-02-05CHRISTOFORI THOMAS +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
DE102021004976
Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-10-04
Publication Date
2026-02-05
Estimated Expiration
2041-10-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing shooting range constructions for biathlon events require large snow volumes, are labor-intensive to maintain, prone to disruptions due to snow conditions, and lack climate neutrality, while existing temporary constructions are not comparable and have similar drawbacks.

Method used

A modular shooting range system with a variable-scale substructure and UV-resistant, weather-resistant plastic surface, equipped with heating and integrated transponders, allowing flexible setup and operation independent of snow conditions.

Benefits of technology

Ensures consistent, climate-neutral operation throughout the year, reducing maintenance needs and enabling immediate readiness for competitions, with improved visibility and comfort for athletes and spectators.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

Arrangement of shooting ranges, characterized in that the individual shooting ranges consist of a variable substructure and a suitable, inert surface (1), wherein the substructure is erected in accordance with regulations at a specific height and horizontally, wherein the surface is detachably connected to the substructure, wherein various technical devices, such as transponders, can be integrated into the substructure, and wherein the individual shooting ranges are set up separately so that no vibrations are transmitted.
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Description

1. For the execution of Biathlonwettkämpfen the IBU prescribes in the regulating unit 03 event and competition rules type 3 competition systems and devices. (Original Text English)„3.4.2.4 LevelsThe surface of the shooting ramp and the surface on which the targets are situated must be as near the same level as possible. The shooting ramp and the surface on which the targets are placed must be at a higher level than the ground between them by at least 30 cm, and more if required by local snow conditions3.4.2.4 Planes Of ConstructionThe surface of the shooting ramp and the area on which the targets are located must be as close as possible to the same plane. The shooting ramp and the surface on which the targets are placed must be at least 30 cm higher than the ground between them and more, if this is required due to the local snow conditions.3.4.3 The Shot RampThe shooting ramp is the area at the rear of the range where the competitors lie or stand to fire. The ramp must be completely solid, even, smooth, and level for the their area used by competitors during the competition.3.4.3 The shooting ramp (base)The shooting ramp is the area on the back of the area where the competitors lie or stand to fire. The ramp must be absolutely solid, uniform and planar for the entire area used by the participants during competition."This control mechanism and the devices for a shooting range constructed according to it have hitherto had several disadvantages in the prior art: 1. approximately 90 m x 2 m = 180 m 2 snow requirement for up to 30 individual ranges. 2. snow support for biathetes must be removed horizontally and flatly (approximately 40 m 3 snow) and is labor- and personnel-intensive. 3. In the case of snowfall, the process of withdrawal must be laborious and regularly done, which can lead to interruptions. 4. depressions or small holes (also caused by athletes) are often produced, so the process of removal must be repeated again. Holes must also be filled in this case. 5. When snow is wasted, snow must be built up again to the standard height (fire line). 6.For the mats, a fastening for screwing on must be installed in the snow, since strong wind can shake the mats. 7. stand marks must be incorporated to a certain extent. 8. the known devices are not climate neutral.Prior art documents DE 31 27 607 A1, DE 29 41 912 A1, DE 199 36 800 A1 and DE 87 09 806 U1 are known.It is known from television in a purely temporary event, in which a continuous, coherent triad is established only for reasons of better visibility for the television transmission and the viewers. The constructions are not comparable to the present invention and also have the disadvantages described in the prior art.It is an object of the present invention to overcome the disadvantages mentioned and to develop a shooting range which ensures consistently good conditions throughout the winter for athletes, helpers, sponsors, viewers and media. It must meet the international regulating unit and must also be climate-neutral and ready for use at any time.These disadvantages could surprisingly be overcome by assembling a shooting range consisting of the following features according to the invention:A device for a shooting range, characterized in that it consists of a variable-scale substructure and a suitable inert surface (1).Device for a shooting range, characterised in that it is installed with positioning feet (3) and frames (2) to a specific height and horizontally.A device for a shooting range, characterized in that it comprises a plastic surface (1).Device for a shooting range, characterized in that the surface (1) is UV-resistant, weather-resistant, long-lived, non-electrostatic, e.g. hydraulically or mechanically raisable and lowerable, and recyclable.A device for a shooting range, characterized in that the surface (1) is moisture repellent and easy to clean, as well as having small holes or water gutters.Device for a shooting range, characterised in that a support (9) suitable for sports is attached and fastened on the surface (1).Device for a shooting range, characterized in that several devices are erected next to each other and these are separated by range limiters (4).Method for constructing a shooting range, characterized in that a suitable inert surface (1) is connected to a substructure which can be varied to all extents.Method, characterized in that a heater is installed.Method, characterized in that various technical devices are integrated into the substructure, such as transponders, media devices, measuring systems, etc.Method, characterized in that the plastic surface (1) can be opened.Use of a device as a shooting station in whole year operation for the following sports as optional: biathlon, ski-saw operation, military event, police sport and similar displacement lines including their training units and outdoor or hall operation design.The apparatus and method of the invention have a number of advantages for use in the invention:The device is ready for use at all times and can be flexible to the regulating element or the support in the measurements. The conditions can be adjusted.The direct shooting station no longer requires a snow support; it is easy to clean in the event of an acute snowfall.The shooting range has a comfortable temperature for the athlete; they do not become wet.In competition operation, fewer combators and helpers are required.The plastic overlay can indicate miss shots with light signals.The substructure of the device is easily accessible by folding open the surface (1).The individual shooting stations are separately constructed so that no oscillations are transmitted.The modular construction permits the replacement of each individual component if necessary.The device permits the arrangement of any number of shooting stations next to one another, also individually. For the biathlon combat, the establishment of a number of 30 devices is prescribed.In training, the same good conditions prevail as in competition.The device is also usable in the event of snow being absent, so that competition dates can nevertheless be complied with.The protected device for a shooting range is characterized by a base which can be changed to all dimensions and a suitable resistant, light plastic surface (1). The base is installed with adjusting feet (3) horizontally and to a certain adjustable height and has the following characteristics: it is variable in all dimensions, it is slidable in all positions, its connections are fixed, for example with nuts or the like. The selected material of aluminium is light weight and does not rust; it is stable, non-bendable and the joints are possible in many variations. The single construction cover plate / standing surface shooting ramp ( 1) could also be carried out on a dedicated hydraulic substructure which allows the height of the entire base to be adapted to the prevailing snow conditions. All components are interchangeable individually. A plastic overlay ( 1) is fastened on this substructure, which can have the following properties: UV-resistant, easy to clean, long-lived, weather-resistant to snow, water and cold. It does not combine with snow, water or ice, has a long service life, is not subject to electrostatic charging, is 100% recyclable and meets all technical standards. The surface (1) can be produced in a climate-neutral manner and is available in the trade. It may have small holes or water channels. Their thickness is, for example, 2 cm.The competition mat (9) prescribed by the IBU is applied to the surface (1) according to the invention and fastened in the corner points (10) in a suitable manner, for example by screwing. Both can be folded up together if necessary.The protected method is for the purpose of establishing and operating the claimed apparatus. For this purpose, a variable substructure is permanently but releasably connected to a suitable inert surface (1). The method is characterized in that there is a possibility for heating, a transponder for recording the shooting data can be installed, a direct transmission of the measurement results into the competition office is possible, the equipment for the medial transmission is directly laid into the substructure of the device, the surface ( 1) can be unfolded in order to be able to make adaptations to the substructure. The measures can be carried out in a climate-neutral manner.The protected apparatus and method as claimed allow for training / competition outdoor construction, indoors, shooting practice, arc shooting, sand, events such as Fritz-Fischer-Camp (®), police shooting sports and shooting, military facilities, guard halls, and all-year operation. Any number of shooting stations can be mounted, even a single prototype. All shooting stations are ready for use immediately at any time and can be flexible to the regulating element or the head in the measurements. The conditions can be adjusted.The individual shooting stations are suitable (e.g. in summer) to be stacked and stored in this way.The further details are apparent from the figures: FIG. 1 shows the claimed device in plan view;The cover plate / standing surface shooting ramp ( 1) which represents the standing or lying surface of the shuttle.The frame (2) with the individual cross braces (7).The corner supports and adjusting feet (3)One shooting path separator (4) per standFastening means (10) for the support mat (9) FIG. 2 shows the claimed device in side view;The cover plate / footprint shooting ramp ( 1)The frame (2)The corner supports and adjusting feet (3)The shooting trajectory separators (4)The stabilizing struts (5)The supporting struts (6)The cavity (8)The support mat (9) FIG. 3 shows the claimed device on the narrow side;The cover plate / footprint shooting ramp ( 1)The frame (2)The corner supports and adjusting feet (3)The stabilizing struts (5)The supporting struts (6)The cavity (8)The support mat (9)List of reference characters1 Cover plate / footprint shooting ramp (surface) 2 frame / braces (substructure) 3 corner poster and adjusting feet 4 shooting path separators 5 stabilizing braces 6 supporting braces 7 cross braces 8 cavity for built-ins 9 support mat 10 fastening means for the support mat

Claims

Arrangement of shooting stations, characterised in that the individual shooting stations consist of a variable substructure and a suitable, inert surface (1), wherein the substructure is erected in a manner conforming to the regulating mechanism to a specific height and horizontally, wherein the surface is detachably connected to the substructure, wherein different technical devices, such as transponders, can be integrated into the substructure and that the individual shooting stations are constructed separately, so that no oscillations are transmitted.Shooting range according to claim 1, characterised in that the shooting range is installed with positioning feet (3) and frames (2) to a specific height and horizontally.Shooting range according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shooting range has a light plastic surface (1).Shooting range according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface is UV-resistant, long-lived, non-electrostatic, raisable and lowerable, and recyclable.A shooting range according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface is moisture repellent and easy to clean, and has small holes or water gutters.Shooting range according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a support (9) which conforms to the sports, rule mechanism is attached and fastened on the surface (1).A shooting range according to any preceding claim, wherein a plurality of shooting ranges are separated by range limiters (4).Method for constructing shooting stations according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a suitable inert, weather-resistant surface (1) is detachably connected to a variable substructure.Method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that a heater is installed in the substructure or in the surface.Method according to one of the preceding claims 8 or 9, characterized in that different technical devices are integrated into the substructure, such as transponders, media devices, measurement systems, data acquisition systems or result transmission.Method according to one of the preceding claims 8 to 10, characterised in that the surface (1) can be opened or lifted off.Use of a shooting range according to claims 1 to 7 in whole year operation for the following sports as optional: biathlon, ski-saw operation, military sport or shooting event, police sport, police shooting training, arc shooting, in schools including their training units and training (training) outdoors or in hall operation.

Citation Information

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