Adam'S Motor

Abstract

Solid bodies, such as cylinders with a movable piston, that can change their specific gravity or center of gravity, are attached to a holder that has a rotational degree of freedom, such as a wheel or a rope that is guided around two pulleys. The combination of the holder and the solid body is called a system.

Description

No similar motors are known to those skilled in the art, and therefore the prior art cannot be implemented in detail. This motor often resorts to known techniques, such as the technique of internal combustion engines, hydraulics, pneumatics or electricals.Adam's Motor Variinate 1 is similar in principle to a Switzerland study in which gas is left in bodies located in a liquid. However, these bodies are always open in one direction so that the gas can rise into the body from below.Here, there is only one possibility of "conducting energy" into the system.In Adam's engines there is always one volume body that can change its volume and thus its specific weight or center of gravity. Due to the closed shape of the solid body, there are several possibilities for adding energy to the system, for example by combustion of fossil fuels.In current engines, pollutants are generated by combustion or the energy must be generated by fossil fuels for propulsion.Adam's power machine can be climate neutral, since it offers the possibility of being driven with the thermal energy of the environment.The advantages achieved with the invention consist in particular in being climate neutral and counteracting the heating of the earth.Adam's Kraft machine can be divided into two variations.In Variation 1, a torque is generated by changing the specific gravity of a volume body.In Variation 2, a torque is generated by changing the center of gravity of a solid body.An exemplary embodiment is shown in FIG. 1. The base of an exemplary embodiment is depicted in FIG. 1. In the description, this base is always used as a reference to represent the various embodiments. In the exemplary embodiment, the holder ( 1) consists of four rings and eight struts. In this exemplary embodiment, the volume body ( 2) consists of a hollow cylinder which is open toward the center of the axle and a piston ( 4) which can be guided in this cylinder. By displacing this piston, the volume and the center of gravity of the volumetric body can be changed. The piston seals towards the cylinder, whereby a closed, variable space is formed within the volume body.As described in claim 1, the holder (1) and the volume body (2) can also be designed differently.The volume bodies are firmly connected to the holder.The holder ( 1) and the volume body ( 2) are referred to as a system.In this exemplary embodiment, the system is mounted centrally in the center of the axle of the wheel and thus only has a rotational degree of freedom.The piston can be fixed in its position by a fixing ( 3). In this exemplary embodiment, this is done with an electrically activated piston ( 3), as shown in FIG. 3.1. Adam'S Motor Variant 1Is based on the principle of different specific weights.The closed bodies have a weight force and a buoyancy force.By changing the specific weight, the buoyancy force can be changed. This produces moments which act on the entire system. If these torques are greater than the loss torques due to, for example, friction, the entire system rotates about the supported axis.The force required to displace the piston ( 4) can be supplied in different ways.1.1. Power SupplyA force is required for changing the specific gravity. This force can be applied in different ways. For variant 1, it is assumed that the system is in a liquid environment, for example water. The environment may also be gaseous.1.1.1. Compressed airThe cylindrical volume body (2) has a valve (5) on the outer surface. This is illustrated in FIG. 5. This valve functions analogously to a bicycle tire valve.The piston (4) is pushed outwards by means of a spring (6) and brought into the basic position. See Figure 2.In UT, the internal pressure of the body (2) is increased via the valve (5) by gas being pressed into the volume body (2). If the pressure inside is greater than the ambient pressure and the spring force, the piston ( 4) moves. The volume of the volumetric body ( 2) changes as a result of the displacement of the piston ( 4). The volume change changes the specific weight of the volume body ( 2).The fixing ( 3) holds the piston ( 4) in position.When the specific gravity is smaller than that of the environment, a buoyancy force is generated. If the sum of the moments acting on the system is not 0 and is greater than the loss of moments, such as by friction, the system rotates. At TDC (top dead center), gas is released from the body via the valve until the internal pressure corresponds to the environment. The inner spring ( 6) brings the piston ( 4) back into the original position and the volume of the volumetric body ( 2) is reduced. As the volume decreases, the specific weight of the volume body ( 2) changes.1.1.2. Hydraulically, hydraulically, hydraulically, hydraulically1.1.3. Magnetically Magnetically Magnetically MagneticA magnetic force moves the piston ( 4) toward the axis center. No pressure is generated in the body by a pressure compensation hose. The piston is held in position for the fixation (3). In TDC, the body ( 3) is brought back into the basic position by unlocking the fixing ( 4).1.1.4. CombustionFunction analogous to an internal combustion engine. In UT, a gas mixture is ignited, whereby the piston ( 4) moves in the direction of the center of the axis. In TDC, the gas mixture is discharged and fresh gas mixture is added. The gas mixture can be introduced, for example, via a valve ( 7). The gas mixture in the volume body can be discharged, for example, from a valve (8). This can be realized by the counterpart accompanying the relative movement of the volume body or, as shown in FIG. 6, by the counterpart (9) and the volume body (2) having the same radius, and by the media being able to be exchanged in a controlled manner with respect to one another by means of openings.1.1.5. Heat Variant 1With a heat circuit (1), thermal energy is constantly added to the inner space of the volume body (2). An example of the heat cycle is shown in FIG. 7. The condenser is located in the interior of the volume body (2) and the evaporator is located in the environment. In the exemplary embodiment, the heat circuit is firmly connected to the holder ( 1) and always moves with it.In TDC, a medium is added to the volume body ( 2), for example via a valve ( 7). The piston ( 4) is fixed. The medium is constantly added heat via the condenser of the heat circuit. The heat supply generates a pressure. In UT, the locking mechanism ( 3) is released and the piston ( 4) can move due to the increased pressure in the volume body.In TDC, the heated medium is replaced by colder medium.A second heat circuit (II) is established for the medium. For the second heat circuit, the volume body is the evaporator. Analogously to 1.1.4, the medium can be exchanged as in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 3 or 6.The heat circuit (II) is shown in FIG. 8.The dissipated heat can be used, for example, to heat the driver compartment or heat the heat circuit 1.1.1.6. Heat Var. 2The heat circuit (II) of 1.1.5 furthermore consists of.The heat circuit (I) is replaced. The medium in the volume body ( 2) is heated by a medium surrounding the system. The medium can be heated, for example, by further heat pumps or by hot sand.2. Adam's Motor Variant 2It is based on the principle of different torques about an axis.For an embodiment, the holder ( 1) and the volume body can furthermore be used. For variant 2, the weight of the piston (4) has a significant role. The displacement of the piston (4) changes the center of gravity of the volumetric body. The change in the center of gravity results in a torque which acts on the system. If these torques are greater than the loss torques due to, for example, friction, the entire system rotates about the supported axis.The rotational speed has a significant role in variant 2.Two cases are considered.Case 1:The speed of rotation is very high. When the centrifugal force of the piston (4) is higher than the weight force.Case 2: Case 2:The speed is low. If the centrifugal force is not sufficient for the piston (4) to move outwards.Case 1:It is sufficient if a force moves the piston ( 4) in UT so that the engine runs. After the force has acted, the piston ( 4) is fixed with the aid of the fixing ( 3). In TDC, the locking mechanism ( 3) is released and the piston ( 4) moves outwards as a result of the centrifugal force.Case 2: Case 2:In TDC, the force that the piston ( 4) moves is not sufficient. Here, a force must be additionally applied so that the piston ( 4) moves outwards.In UT, the piston must be moved to the center of the axle.The piston (4) can be moved by a force. Examples follow.2.1.1. Compressed airCase1:In UT, gas is forced into the volume body via a valve (5). This pressure causes the piston (4) to move toward the center of the axle. The piston (4) is locked in position. In TDC, the locking is released and the piston ( 4) moves outwards.Case2:In TDC, gas is introduced to the volume body via a second valve, so that the piston ( 4) moves outwards.2.1.2. Hydraulically, hydraulically, hydraulically, hydraulicallyAnalogously to compressed air.2.1.3. Magnetically Magnetically Magnetically MagneticCase 1:In UT, a force generates in magnetic impulse that the piston ( 4) moves to the center of the axle. In the correct position, the fixation (3) is activated.In TDC, the fixing ( 3) is released and the piston ( 4) moves outwards due to the centrifugal force.Case2.In addition to case 1, a force is required in TDC for the piston ( 4) to move outwards. This can be effected analogously to case one by a magnetic pulse.2.1.4. CombustionCase 1:Analogously to a combustion engine, an explosive mixture is ignited in UT. The piston ( 4) is fixed with the fixing ( 3). In TDC, the fixation ( 3) is released and the gas can escape via the valve ( 8) and a fresh gas mixture can be introduced into the combustion chamber via the valve ( 7). The exchange of the gases can be effected analogously to 1.1.4.Case2:The cylinder has the possibility of exchanging media on both sides.In TDC, an explosive gas mixture is ignited in the other combustion chamber and the exchange of the media takes place in mirror-image fashion.2.1.5. Heat Var. 1Case1:Due to the centrifugal force, the piston (4) moves outwards. In the volume body (2) there is a condenser analogous to 1.1.5.In TDC, a medium analogous to 1.1.5 is added to the volume body. The piston is fixed until UT by the fixing (3). In UT, the fixation is released and the piston can move to the center of the axle. In TDC, the medium of the heat circuit (II) is always exchanged. By opening the discharge valve, the pressure in the chamber is reduced and the piston ( 4) can again migrate outwards and be fixed.2.1.6. Heat Var. 2In the exemplary embodiment, a medium can be exchanged on both sides of the cylinder. The medium is introduced and discharged at mirror traffic of 2.1.5 in UT.3. Utilization of the EnergyThe kinetic energy may be used to propel a vehicle.The excess energy may be stored in the form of a hybrid drive and reused as needed, for example with an electric motor.4. Improvement of Power DensityIn order to increase the power density, a plurality of wheels can be connected in series.5. Combination with windmills.Adam's power machine can be combined with a wind power plant. They can be designed and activated without wind power, with wind power or in combination.The inner star serves as a wind turbine.The outer ring is used according to the principle of the Adam's Kraft machine. The size and the insert is variable. From small for household to large as a giant wheel.The number of spokes is variable.The mounting is variable.6. Use as a power plantThe kinetic energy can also be converted into electrical energy. This produces a power plant which is driven by the ambient heat. If the dissipated energy is greater than the energy required to operate the thermal circuits, heating may be counteracted ☺

Claims

Volume bodies, for example cylinders with a movable piston, which can change their specific gravity or their center of gravity, are fastened to a holder having a roto-fluidic degree of freedom, for example a wheel or a cable, which is guided around two deflection rollers. The composition of the holder and the volume body is referred to as a system.The system of claim 1, wherein the number of volume bodies is arbitrary.The system of claims 1 and 2, wherein the volume change is performed by applying any force, for example pneumatic, spring force or entropy of materials.The system of claims 1-3, wherein the volume of the volume body can be fixed. For example, by fixing the piston in the cylinder as shown in FIG. 3.The system according to claim 1, 2 and three wherein a medium can be added to the closed volume body and removed again, for example by valves as shown in Fig. 3.The system according to claims 1-4, wherein a heat exchanger (x) is located in the volume body, as shown for example in Fig.

3. The heat exchange may be in a heat circuit.The system of claims 1-6, wherein the system is in a liquid and constant heat energy is added to the liquid, such as by heat pumps.The system of claims 1-5, wherein energy can be drawn from the system. Such as by integration into a vehicle or by mounting a generator at an arbitrary position.The system of claims 1-5, wherein the system is combined with a wind turbine. An example is shown in FIG. 4.The volume body has an integrated heat exchangerA new heat circuit (II). The added heat can be transferred into the heat circuit (I) or used differentlyVolume body which can change its center of gravity with the aid of forces. For example, a cylinder in which a piston is guided. This piston can be fixed with the aid of a fixing.Use of Adam' Power Machines in Vehicles. The excess energy can be stored and reused in the form of hybrid drives.Adam's power machine can be used as a power plant.Combination of Adam's Heat Power Machine and a wind power plant analogous to FIG. 4.

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