Vacuum cleaner with filter cleaning module

The suction device addresses the complexity of filter cleaning device maintenance by integrating a modular filter cleaning device module with a carrier, facilitating simple assembly and repair while enhancing the device's service life.

DE102023133671A1Pending Publication Date: 2025-06-05ALFRED KARCHER SE & CO KG
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Patent Information

Application Number
DE102023133671
Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-01
Publication Date
2025-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing suction devices face challenges in simplifying the production and repair of filter cleaning devices, which often require complex individual component connections and assembly processes.

Method used

The suction device incorporates a filter cleaning device module with a carrier that houses all necessary components for filter cleaning, allowing for simple mechanical fixation and easy removal for repair or replacement.

Benefits of technology

This modular design simplifies the production and maintenance of suction devices by enabling straightforward assembly and repair, extending the overall service life of the device.

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Abstract

A vacuum cleaner is provided, comprising a body (50), a blower device (74) for generating a suction flow, at least one filter (76), and at least one filter cleaning device (86), wherein the at least one filter cleaning device (86) is designed as a filter cleaning device module (100) which comprises a carrier (98) and is fixed to the body (50) by the carrier (98), and wherein the components necessary for the cleaning function of the at least one filter cleaning device (86) are positioned on the carrier (98).
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Description

The invention relates to a suction device comprising a body, a blower device for generating a suction flow, at least one filter, and at least one filter cleaning device.EP 2 533 677 B1 discloses a sweeping machine with a sweeping brush which can be driven in rotation and a sweeping material container and with a suction fan. A filter for separating dust from air extracted is provided, wherein the at least one filter for cleaning is able to be supplied on the row side via at least one external air valve with external air stored in a pressure container or under pressure.DE 10 2019 117 920 A1 discloses a suction device comprising a suction unit for generating a suction stream, at least one filter, and a filter cleaning device, wherein the filter cleaning device has at least one valve with a movable closing body and a counter device for the closing body, and wherein in an open position of the at least one valve the at least one filter is supplied with a cleaning stream and in a closed position of the at least one valve the cleaning stream is or becomes inactive. The closing body has at least one first contact region on the counter device and one second contact region on the counter device, wherein the second contact region is spaced apart from the first contact region in a height direction, that in the closed position of the at least one valve both the first contact region and the second contact region contact the counter device, and that in the open position of the at least one valve both the first contact region and the second contact region are spaced apart from the counter device, wherein in the open position of the at least one valve a flushing air stream flows past the filter both on the first contact region and on the second contact region.EP 2 451 332 B1 relates to a suction device for cleaning purposes, which includes a valve device having a valve seat forming an external air inlet and a valve body movable relative thereto, which valve body sealingly abuts the valve seat in a closed position and releases the valve seat in an open position. The suction device comprises an energy storage device, which can be supplied with energy to be stored by actuating an actuating element and can be released from the stored energy for transferring the valve body from a closed position into an open position. The energy storage device comprises at least one elastically deformable energy storage element, wherein the at least one energy storage element is designed as a spring.DE 10 2010 029 518 A1 discloses a vacuum cleaner with a dirt collecting container which has a suction inlet and is in flow connection with a suction unit via at least one filter and a suction line, and with a flushing air supply device for supplying flushing air into the suction line downstream of the filter, wherein the flushing air supply device has at least one flushing air opening and a sleeve-shaped closing body which, in a closed position, prevents the inflow of flushing air via the at least one flushing air opening into the suction line and which can be moved manually in a direction of movement into a release position releasing the inflow of flushing air via the at least one flushing air opening into the suction line. The closing body is open on its two end sides and, in the closed position, prevents, with at least two mutually interacting sealing elements which can be displaced relative to one another in the direction of movement, the inflow of flushing air into the suction line via the at least one flushing air opening.DE 10 2010 029 524 A1 discloses a vacuum cleaner having a dirt collecting container which has a suction inlet and is in flow connection with a suction unit via at least one filter and a suction line, and having a flushing air supply device for supplying flushing air into the suction line downstream of the filter, wherein the flushing air supply device has at least one flushing air opening, and a closing body having an end side facing the suction line and a rear side facing away from the suction line, which can be moved back and forth between a closed position in which it closes the flushing air opening and a release position in which it releases the flushing air opening. The closing body is movable into its release position by applying a vacuum to its rear side counter to a restoring force.EP 2 672 871 B1 discloses a vacuum cleaner having a battery device for supplying power to an external air valve device. A control device is provided which controls the cleaning of a filter device by means of the external air valve device, wherein the cleaning is triggered manually or automatically, and wherein the control device controls an electric motor device of a suction unit.WO 2014 / 173481 A1 discloses a dirt suction device with cleaning control for a filter.DE 10 2011 015 074 A1 discloses a suction device with a suction motor, to which a motor sensor is assigned. The motor sensor is used to generate a suction motor sensor signal. A control device for controlling a cleaning device for carrying out a cleaning process of a filter as a function of the suction motor sensor signal is provided.DE 10 2016 125 385 A1 discloses a vacuum cleaner.EP 3 120 744 B1 discloses an apparatus for controlling a cleaning of a filter unit for vacuum cleaners.DE 10 2013 108 559 A1 discloses a method for operating a vacuum cleaner for back-cleaning a filter element comprised by the vacuum cleaner.DE 20 2010 012 821 U1 discloses a filter cleaning for dirt suction devices with an external blower.DE 101 01 219 C9 discloses a dirt suction device.US 2005 / 0011036 A1 discloses a vacuum cleaner.DE 10 2005 017 702 A1 discloses a method for cleaning the filters of a vacuum cleaner.EP 2 347 690 B1 discloses a suction cleaning appliance.CN 101484060 B also discloses a vacuum cleaner.The object of the invention is to provide a suction device of the type mentioned at the beginning with a filter cleaning device which can be produced in a simple manner and can also be repaired.This object is achieved according to the invention in the suction device mentioned at the beginning in that the filter cleaning device is designed as a filter cleaning device module, which comprises a carrier and is fixed to the body by the carrier, and in that the components necessary for the cleaning function of the at least one filter cleaning device are positioned on the carrier.During the production of the teat, the filter cleaning device can be connected to the body as a unit by the filter cleaning device module. It is not necessary for individual components to be individually connected to the body, but rather for mechanical fixing to take place via the carrier and in particular solely via the carrier.All the components of the filter cleaning device are arranged on the carrier, so that no further steps are required (apart from electrical connection if appropriate).In this way, prefabricated filter-cleaning device modules can be installed on suckers (on the body of the suckers) in a simple manner.Moreover, repair or replacement is also possible in a simple manner, since no individual components have to be detached, but rather the filter-cleaning device as a whole can be removed from the body via the filter-cleaning device module.In particular, it is favorable if the at least one filter-cleaning device module is seated on the body in an exchangeable manner, wherein the carrier is connected to the body via a detachable fixing device. As a result, the filter cleaning device can be removed as a whole (as a module) and then repaired separately or replacement is possible in a simple manner. As a result, the overall service life of the suction device can be increased. The solution of the filter-cleaning device module is usually not provided for an operator, but for experts.In one embodiment, the fixing device is a (releasable) screw connection device. The carrier is fixed to the body by releasable screws. As a result, installation of the filter cleaning device as a unit via the module can be realized in a simple manner on the suction device and also removal can be carried out in a simple manner.It is advantageous if at least one of the following is provided:the carrier forms a mechanical interface, via which the at least one filter-cleaning device module is fixed to the body and is in particular exclusively fixed;the support forms a mounting base for components of the filter-cleaning device, which holds these components directly or indirectly on the body;the carrier forms a counter-contact region for a closing body;the carrier forms an openable and closable connection between a normal pressure region and a reduced pressure region for the controlled provision of a flushing air stream for cleaning the at least one filter;the carrier is plate-shaped and forms in particular a base plate of the at least one filter cleaning device module;- With respect to a height direction, the at least one filter cleaning device module has a first end and an opposite second end, wherein the second end faces the at least one filter, and wherein the carrier is positioned between the first end and the second end and is arranged in particular at a distance from the first end and / or at a distance from the second end.The carrier is, to a certain extent, a multifunction element of the filter-cleaning device module.The carrier forms the mechanical interface via which the at least one filter-cleaning device module is fixed to the body and is in particular exclusively fixed, that is to say no further mechanical connection is necessary between the filter-cleaning device module and the body outside the carrier.The carrier itself forms a mounting base for components and in particular all components of the filter cleaning device, and these components of the filter cleaning device are positioned on the body by the carrier. The carrier holds these components of the filter-cleaning device directly or indirectly (via intermediate elements which are seated on the carrier).The carrier itself advantageously also has a function with respect to generating a cleaning stream and in particular forms a counter-contact region for a closing body.Furthermore, the carrier can advantageously form a functional component for a cleaning stream by providing an openable and closable connection (having an openable and closable opening) between a normal pressure region and a reduced pressure region on the body for controlled provision of a flushing air stream for cleaning the at least one filter. In principle, it is favorable if the carrier separates a normal pressure range from a reduced pressure range in an embodiment with at least one valve in a closed position of the valve. For a cleaning process, this separation is canceled by the openable and closable connection and a corresponding flushing air stream can be provided for cleaning the at least one filter.In a structurally simple embodiment, the carrier is plate-shaped and forms in particular a base plate. This results in a compact construction. This results in a space-saving structure of the filter-cleaning device module and thus in turn an optimized "accommodation" on the body of the teat.The arrangement of the carrier between the first end and the second end results in a compact construction. The support can be assigned a plurality of functions (purely mechanical functions and also functions for carrying out a filter cleaning process, as described above).It is advantageous if the carrier separates a normal pressure range from a reduced pressure range on the body. The carrier can then itself form a partition wall between the normal pressure region and the reduced pressure region, wherein an openable and closable connection between the normal pressure region and the reduced pressure region can be provided via an opening of the carrier. As a result, a flushing air stream for acting on the at least one filter for cleaning it can be provided in a simple manner. This also results in a simplified structure of the suction device and in particular of its body. The filter-cleaning device module then also contains the partition wall in order to separate the normal pressure region from the low pressure region on the body. This in turn results in simplified assembly and a space-saving structure. The body of the teat can be produced in a simple manner.In one exemplary embodiment, the filter cleaning device generates a cleaning stream during operation, which acts on the at least one filter, wherein the filter cleaning device has at least one valve with a movable closing body and an opposing direction for the closing body, and wherein the at least one filter is acted on by a cleaning stream in an open position of the at least one valve and the cleaning stream is or becomes inactive in a closed position of the at least one filter, wherein the at least one valve is seated on the filter cleaning device module. In this embodiment, the filter cleaning is effected by subjecting the at least one filter to the cleaning stream. The cleaning stream can have a flushing effect when flowing through the filter in order to remove adhering dust particles. Additionally or alternatively, it can have a mechanical vibrating function in order to remove mechanically adhering dust particles in this way. The movable closing body allows the filter cleaning to be controlled and it can be initiated in a targeted manner. This initiation can be carried out, for example, manually by an operator, or it can be carried out according to specific specifications such as a time control or else according to requirements.It is very particularly advantageous if the carrier has an opening in which the closing body is movably positioned. In addition to acting as a mechanical connector to the body, the carrier then also has a function of generating and / or activating a purge stream. By means of the opening, it is possible, for example, to connect a normal pressure region in a controlled manner to a reduced pressure region in order to correspondingly generate the cleaning stream. Furthermore, the carrier can also be used as part of the counter device by providing the opening. This in turn allows the number of components for the filter-cleaning device module and also for the body to be reduced. This results in a simplified structure of the filter-cleaning device module and a simplified fixability of the filter-cleaning device module to the body.It is very particularly advantageous if the at least one filter-cleaning device module has all the functional components required for generating the cleaning stream. This results in simple assembly and releasability from the body.In one exemplary embodiment, it is provided that the counter device (as a functional component of the filter cleaning device) is seated on the carrier.It is furthermore advantageous if the at least one filter-cleaning device module comprises the following:a magnetic device;a spring device whose spring force tends to bring the at least one valve from the open position into the closed position.Corresponding essential functional components of the filter-cleaning device are then integrated into the filter-cleaning device module.The spring device is in particular a reset spring device which ensures a reset force on the closing body.In one exemplary embodiment, the magnetic device has a switchable lifting magnet and an armature is connected to the closing body, wherein the closing body can be driven in its movement via a coupling of the armature to the lifting magnet. This makes it possible to achieve a controlled valve opening in a simple manner by switching, in particular, the lifting magnet. In this case, it is provided in particular that, in a closed position of the at least one valve, the lifting magnet is not subjected to current and, in order to produce the open position of the valve, the lifting magnet is subjected to current.In an alternative embodiment, the magnet device comprises a switchable holding magnet and a counter element for the holding magnet is connected to the closing body. In this embodiment, current application to the holding magnet is necessary in order to hold the closed position of the at least one valve.It is furthermore advantageous if the at least one filter-cleaning device module comprises at least one of the following:a manual operating element which is connected to the closing body and serves for manually operating a cleaning operation;an elastic energy storage device which is associated with the at least one valve and / or an actuating element;at least one media communication interface.By means of a manual actuating element, an opening of the at least one valve can be achieved directly by an operator. In principle, however, it is also possible for a switch for manually triggering a filter cleaning process to be coupled to a control device which then provides corresponding commands to the filter cleaning device.By means of an elastic energy storage device, as is described in particular in EP 2 451 332 B2, a rapid opening of the at least one valve can be achieved.In one exemplary embodiment, the at least one filter-cleaning device module has a cap which is designed in particular in the form of a dome. This provides a type of top cover to cover corresponding elements of the filter cleaner. The cap can also be used for arranging or guiding movable elements of the filter cleaning device.In one exemplary embodiment, a movement space for an anchor is arranged on the cap. This results in a space-saving structure of the filter-cleaning device module.It is furthermore favorable if a holder for the magnet device and a guide device for the movable closing body are arranged on the carrier, wherein in particular the holder for the magnet device is designed as a guide device for the movable closing body. This results in a compact construction. The filter-cleaning device module then contains all the components necessary for the mode of operation.In particular, the holder for the magnetic device and / or the guide device for the movable closing body is directed towards a first end of the filter cleaning device module, which is remote from a second end, wherein the second end faces the at least one filter. This results in a compact construction. In particular, the filter-cleaning device module can then be arranged in such a way that one part is positioned in a normal pressure region and another part is positioned in a reduced pressure region.Furthermore, it is favorable to integrate all the components necessary for the function of the filter-cleaning device in the filter-cleaning device module if at least one receptacle for at least one spring of a spring device is arranged on the carrier. In particular, the spring device is designed as a reset spring device or comprises such a reset function.Advantageously, the at least one receptacle is positioned between a second end of the filter cleaning device module and the carrier, wherein the second end faces the at least one filter. This results in a compact, space-saving construction of the filter-cleaning device module.In a structurally favorable embodiment, a plurality of posts are arranged on the carrier, which posts are spaced apart from one another. Due to the spacing of the posts, in particular a media access (air access) for example to a closing body of the filter cleaning device is achieved. As a result, a type of media guide (air guide) can be integrated into the filter-cleaning device module. In this way, in particular, a corresponding pressurization of a closing body of the filter cleaning device can be carried out in a controlled manner. Furthermore, a cleaning stream can be supplied to the at least one filter in a targeted manner.It is then advantageous if at least one of the following is provided:supporting posts support a holder for a magnetic device;supporting posts hold a guide device for a movable closing body;posts hold at least a part of a counter device to a movable closing body;Posts hold a receptacle for a spring device.This results in a compact construction. Pressurization regions can be integrated into the filter-cleaner module.It is advantageous if spoke elements are arranged on a post, which support the receptacle for the spring device and in particular support it centrally with respect to a height direction of the filter-cleaning device module. In this way, in particular a cleaning stream can be provided, which can act on the at least one filter between the spoke elements.In an embodiment, posts extend from the carrier toward a first end of the filter washer module, the first end facing away from a second end of the filter washer module, and the second end facing the at least one filter. In this way, in particular a region can be realized which is then positioned in a normal pressure region of the body.It is furthermore advantageous if posts extend from the carrier towards a second end of the filter-cleaning device module, wherein the second end faces the at least one filter. As a result, a region of the filter-cleaning device module can be realized which is positioned on the body in a reduced pressure region.In a structurally simple embodiment, posts which extend toward the first end and posts which extend toward the second end are aligned and in particular each formed by a single element. Such posts can also be coupled to one another in principle by a connecting element such as a screw which engages on both types of posts.In one exemplary embodiment, it is provided that the closing body has at least one first contact region on the counter device and one second contact region on the counter device, wherein the second contact region is spaced apart from the first contact region in a height direction, that in the closed position of the at least one valve both the first contact region and the second contact region contact the counter device, and that in the open position of the at least one valve both the first contact region and the second contact region are spaced apart from the counter device, wherein in the open position of the at least one valve a flushing air stream flows past the filter both on the first contact region and on the second contact region.The corresponding design of a filter cleaning device is disclosed in particular in DE 10 2019 117 120 A1, to which express reference is made. Such a configuration enables a rapid opening of the at least one valve. A high level for a flushing air quantity results relatively quickly.In one embodiment, it is provided that (in addition to the filter cleaning device) also the blower device is seated on the body.It can furthermore be provided that the at least one filter is arranged on the body.In an advantageous embodiment, the body is a suction head which is positioned in particular removably on the suction material container. This results in a compact construction. In particular, all "electrical" components of the suction device can be integrated into the suction head.In one embodiment, the suction device is designed as a stand-alone vacuum cleaner, in particular having at least one of the following:the suction device is wearable by an operator;the suction device has rollers for travel;at least one carrying handle is arranged on the body;on the body or on a suction material container, with which the body can be detachably fixed, a suction connection for a suction hose is arranged.The vacuum cleaner may be a dry vacuum cleaner or a wet-dry vacuum cleaner.In particular, the at least one filter-cleaning device module is positioned between the at least one filter and an upper side of the suction device. This results in space-saving accommodation.For the same reason, it is favorable if the carrier is fixed to the body between an upper side of the teat and the at least one filter on the body.The following description of preferred embodiments serves to explain the invention in more detail in conjunction with the drawings. The following are shown: FIG. 1 shows a perspective illustration of an exemplary embodiment of a suction device as a stand-alone device; FIG. 2 shows the suction device from FIG. 1 in a front view in the direction A according to FIG. 1 ; FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the suction device according to FIG. 1 in the region of a filter and a filter cleaning device; FIG. 4 shows a further sectional view of the suction device according to FIG. 1 with a sectional plane which is perpendicular to a sectional plane of the view according to FIG. 3 ; FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a filter-cleaning device module (separate from the suction device); FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the filter-cleaner module of FIG. 4 when disposed on the teat with a valve in a closed position; and FIG. 7 is the same view as FIG. 6 with the valve in an open position.An embodiment of a suction device according to the invention, which is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and designated by 10, is a stand-alone device. This suction device 10 is portable or transportable by an operator in particular and can be lifted by an operator or slid on a support.The suction device 10 comprises a suction material container 12. The wall 16 extends transversely and in particular perpendicularly to the base 14 and is of closed configuration. Between the bottom 14 and the wall 16, the absorbent container 12 comprises an interior 18, the interior 18 being provided for receiving absorbent material; absorbent material can be received directly in the interior 18, or an absorbent bag can be positioned in the interior 18.In one embodiment, the suction device 10 can be placed on a support such as a floor via the receptacle 12 for the items to be sucked and can in particular be moved over the floor.For this purpose, the suction material container 12 has a wheel device 20. The wheel device 20 is arranged on the suction material container 12.In one exemplary embodiment, the wheel device 20 comprises a rear wheel device 22 having a right rear wheel 24 and a left rear wheel 26 with respect to the viewing direction A according to FIG. 1.The right rear wheel 24 and the left rear wheel 26 are arranged in particular in front of a respective lateral side 28 of the wall 16.The vacuum receptacle 12 has a front end 30 and a rear end 32.The rear wheel device 22 is arranged in the region of the rear end 32. A wheel axle 34 of the rear wheel device 22 lies transversely and in particular perpendicular to an extension axis of the absorbent container 12 between the front end 30 and the rear end 32.The wheel device 20 further comprises a front wheel device 36. In the vacuum cleaner 10, the front wheel device 36 includes a first caster 38 and a second caster 40. the first caster 38 and the second caster 40 lie on a line parallel to the wheel axis 24 of the rear wheel device 22.The front wheel device 36 with the first steering roller 38 and the second steering roller 40 is positioned in the region of the front end 30 of the absorbent container 12.In the suction device 10, outer sides of the right rear wheel 24 and of the left rear wheel 26 define outer sides of the suction device 10 on the suction material container 12, The front wheel device 36 with the first steering roller 38 and the second steering roller 40 is arranged in particular such that they lie within envelopes defining outer dimensions of the suction device 10 on the suction material container 12 and are positioned, for example, below the floor 14.In one exemplary embodiment, a bumper device 42 is arranged on the suction material container 12 in the region of the base 14. This can be firmly connected to the absorbent container 12, or the absorbent container 12 can be removed from the bumper device 42.In one exemplary embodiment, a receptacle 44 is arranged on the bumper device 42 for example for supporting a suction nozzle on a suction hose.The absorbent material container 12 has a cylindrical shape with respect to an envelope for the wall 16 or an at least approximately rectangular shape (compare FIG. 1 ), wherein a rounding at edges is present at least in the region of the front end 30.A suction head 46 is seated detachably on the suction material container 12, and the suction head 46 closes, when it is placed on the suction material container 12, in the interior 18 at a distance from the base 14 in a height direction 48 (which is in particular perpendicular to the base 14).The functional components of the suction device 10 that are essential for a suction operation are arranged on the suction head 46 and in particular all the functional components that have to be supplied with electrical energy during a suction operation are arranged. They can thus also be removed from the receptacle 12 (with the suction head 46) via the removability of the suction head 46 from the receptacle 12.The suction head 46 is or comprises a body 50, which has an upper side 52, which defines an upper side of the suction device 10 with respect to the height direction 48 when the suction head 46 is placed on the suction head 12. It faces away from the bottom 14, which forms an underside of the suction device 10.In one embodiment, a handle 54 is disposed on the top 52. In one exemplary embodiment, the upper side 52 comprises a planar region 56, which can serve as a placement surface for tools, for example.If the suction device 10 is set up on a planar surface via the wheel device 20, then in particular the planar region 56 is parallel to this planar surface.The suction head 46 has a front side 58; when the suction head 46 is placed on, the front side 58 is arranged at the front end 30 of the receptacle 12.In the region of the front side 58, a suction connection 60 for a suction hose (not shown in the drawings) is arranged. A suction hose can be fixed to this suction connection 60, wherein a connecting piece 62 on the suction connection 60 is then directed into the interior 18 of the absorbent container 12. In the described embodiment, the suction port 60 is arranged on the suction head 46. It is also possible in principle for a corresponding suction connection to be arranged on the suction material container 12.The suction connection 60 lies, in particular with respect to the connecting line between the first steering roller 38 and the second steering roller 40 or with respect to the wheel axle 34, centrally between correspondingly opposite lateral sides 28 of the wall 16.Furthermore, receptacles 64 a, 64 bfor a respective rechargeable battery 66 are arranged on the suction head 46 in the region of the front side 58.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the suction device 10 then comprises two batteries 66.The receptacles 64 a, 64 bare arranged such that the suction connection 60 lies between them with respect to a width direction 68, which is parallel to the wheel axle 34.In the region of the front side 58 of the suction head 46, a switch 70 and in particular a rotary switch is furthermore arranged in order to be able to set a suction power, for example. This switch 70 is positioned above the suction connection 60 in particular with respect to the height direction 48. It is positioned centrally between the receptacles 64 a, 64 bwith respect to the width direction 68.On the front side 58 of the suction head 46, an operator panel 72 is formed, which comprises the switch 70, the suction connection 60 and the receptacles 64 a, 64 bfor a respective battery 66. This operator panel 72 is located at the front end 30 and thereby away from the rear end 32.If a mains operation of the suction device 10 is provided, then a corresponding electrical connection with a connecting cable is located on the suction head 46.The suction device 10 comprises a blower device 74 (FIG. 4 ). The blower device 74 has at least one impeller and a motor (electric motor) for the rotational drive of the at least one impeller.In the suction device 10, the electrical energy is provided via the batteries 66.The blower device 74 generates a suction flow.The blower device 74 is arranged in the suction head 46.In one embodiment, the blower 74 is positioned on the suction head 46 directly behind the operator panel 72.The suction device 10 comprises at least one filter 76 and in particular exactly one filter 76.The filter 76 has a clean side 78, which faces the blower device 74 with respect to a suction flow. It also has a dirt side 80 which, with respect to the suction flow, faces the interior 18 of the suction material container 12. A suction flow provided by the blower device 74 flows through the filter 76; dirt particles are filtered out at the filter 76; with respect to the suction flow flowing through the suction material container 12, the dirt-laden suction flow of the filter 76 is acted upon and filters dirt particles out, so that a filtered suction flow flows to the blower device 74 and dirt particles are prevented from being held by the blower device 74.The filter 76 is detachably positioned on a filter holder 82. In the suction device 10, the filter holder 82 is positioned on the suction head 46. It is arranged and designed such that a filter 76 can be removed for replacement.In principle, it is also possible for the filter holder 82 to be seated on the suction material container 12.In the suction device 10, the filter 76 with the filter holder 82 is positioned behind the blower device 74 with respect to the rear end 32. The blower 74 is thereby disposed between the filter 76 and the operator panel 72.The filter 76 and the filter holder 82 are arranged on the suction head 46 in the region of an underside 84 of the suction head 46 or, if the filter 76 is arranged on the suction material container 12, are arranged in the region of an upper side of the suction material container 12 facing the suction head 46.The suction device 10 has a filter cleaning device 86. This is mounted on the suction head 46 and is associated with the filter 76. An electrical energy supply of the filter cleaning device 86 is effected via the batteries 66.The filter cleaning device 86 serves for cleaning the filter 76; during a suction operation of the suction device 10, in which a suction flow containing dirt is carried out through the filter 76, dirt particles adhere to the filter 76; the filter 76 "becomes clogged with dirt particles". Dirt particles can be removed from the filter 76 by the filter cleaning device 86 and transported in particular in the direction of the interior 18 of the absorbent container 12.The suction device 10 comprises a control device 88 which has corresponding electronic components and is arranged in the suction head 46. The control device 88 is also in signal-effective connection with the filter cleaning device 86. corresponding control commands for operating the filter cleaning device 86 can be issued by the control device 88 to the filter cleaning device 86. In this way, it is also possible in particular to clean the filter 76 according to requirements, the filter state being checked by corresponding sensors. In this context, reference is made by way of example to WO 2015 / 139751 A1, which describes an exemplary embodiment of a filter cleaning according to requirements.Alternatively or additionally, it is possible that a filter cleaning by the filter cleaning device 86 can be initiated manually by an operator directly or by corresponding control via the control device 88.With respect to the height direction 48, the filter cleaning device 86 is positioned above the filter 76 in the suction head 46 in order to enable direct application of a cleaning stream (air stream), in particular.The filter cleaning device 86 is thereby also arranged in the region of the rear end 32.In one embodiment (see FIG. 4 ), the filter 76 and the filter cleaning device 86 are positioned above the rear wheel device 22 with respect to the height direction 48. A line of projection of the filter cleaning device 86 and the filter 76 parallel to the height direction 48 is located at a support portion 90 at which the rear wheel device 22 is supported on a base (such as a floor surface) when it is correctly set on this base.In the suction head 46 (in the body 50), a receptacle 92 for the filter cleaning device 86 is arranged. This receptacle 92 is open toward one side and, in particular, open toward the filter 76 on the side 94. The filter cleaning device 86 can be inserted into the receptacle 92 via this side 94 and fixed to the suction head 46.The receptacle 92 has a system region 96, on which a carrier 98 of the filter cleaning device 86 can be placed and can be fixed in particular by screwing.The carrier 98 can be brought into the receptacle 92 via the side 94 and placed against the contact element 96 and then fixed in the receptacle 92, in particular by screwing to the contact region 96.The filter holder 82 with the filter 96 is positioned in the receptacle 92 (and in particular positioned removably) or is positioned on an imaginary extension of the receptacle 92 parallel to the height direction 48 toward the base 14.The filter cleaning device 86 is designed as a module 100 (filter cleaning device module 100) (compare FIGS. 5 to 7 ). This module 100 contains all the essential components for the filter cleaning function of the filter cleaning device 86. the module 100 is a unit which can be mounted as a unit in the suction head 46 and can be removed as a unit from the suction head 46. The module 100 comprises an electrical interface 102 for electrical connection to the control device 88 for a signal connection and for the electrical energy connection.The module 100 further comprises a first media communication interface 104, via which air is supplied with air from the environment of the suction head 46, and a second media communication interface 106 for providing the cleaning stream for supplying the filter 76.The module 100 comprises the carrier 98. the carrier 98 is in particular plate-shaped with an upper side 108 and an underside 110. When the module 100 is mounted in the suction head 46, the bottom 110 faces the filter 76. The top side 108 faces away from the bottom side 110.In particular, the top side 108 and the bottom side 110 are substantially parallel to each other and have the same distance from each other.The carrier 98 is provided with through-openings 112 in particular in the region of an outer periphery. By means of these, the carrier 98 can be fixed to the contact region 96 with releasable screws. As a result, the module 100 and thus in turn the filter cleaning device 86 as a whole can be mounted in the suction head 46 in a step (with the additional step of connection to the electrical interface 102) and can accordingly also be released from the suction head 46.The carrier 98 forms the mechanical interface of the module 100, via which the module 100 is fixed to the suction head 46, and thereby forms the sole fixing point. The carrier 98 is the base plate of the module 100 for mounting / fixing the module 100 to the suction head 46, and the carrier 98 is then in turn the carrier (holder) for the components of the filter cleaning device 86.The module 100 of the filter cleaning device 86 comprises at least one valve 114 (compare FIGS. 6 and 7 ) and in particular exactly one valve 114. The valve 114 is mounted on the support 98.The valve 114 has a closing body 116 which is movable relative to the carrier 98. A guide device 118 is seated on the carrier 98, on which the closing body 116 is movably guided and is guided, in particular, linearly movably.A movement axis 120 for the movement of the closing body 116 relative to the carrier 98 (and thus also relative to the suction head 46 when the module 100 is fixed to the suction head 46 ) is transverse and in particular perpendicular to the carrier 98 (transverse or perpendicular to the upper side 108 or the lower side 110).In one embodiment, in a module 100 mounted to the suction head 46, the axis of movement 120 is at least approximately parallel to the height direction 48.On the support 98, there is also a counter device 122 for the closing body 116.The valve 114 has a closed position 124 (FIG. 6 ) in which the closing body 116 bears against the counter device 122. In the closed position 124 of the valve 114, the valve 114 is inactive with respect to a purge stream for filter purge, i.e., no purge stream is provided to the filter 76.The valve 114 further includes an open position 126 (FIG. 7 ). In the open position 126, a purging current application to the filter 76 is provided.In one exemplary embodiment, the valve 114 is basically designed as described in DE 10 2019 117 920 A1. This document is expressly and fully incorporated by reference.The closing body 116 comprises a first disc 128 and a second disc 130 in one embodiment. The first pane 128 is spaced apart in height from the second pane 130 in a height direction parallel to the movement axis 120.A hub 132 is disposed between the first disc 128 and the second disc 130. In a direction parallel to the axis of movement 120, the first disc 128 and the second disc 130 each have a larger diameter than the hub 132.In cross section (compare FIG. 6 or 7 ), the closing body 116 has the shape of a thread roll or approximately the shape of a lying H, wherein the hub 132 corresponds to the bar of the H and the first disk 128 and the second disk 130 each correspond to a bar of the H.The first pane 128 is positioned above the top side 108 and the second pane 130 is positioned below the bottom side 110. The carrier 98 is thereby disposed between the first disc 128 and the second disc 130.The first disk 128 has a first contact region 134 for the counter device 122. The second disk 130 has a second contact region 136 for the counter device 122.The counter device 122 has a first counter-bearing region 138 for the first pane 128 and a second counter-bearing region 140 for the second pane 130.A shielding element 142 (mushroom element 142) is rigidly mounted on the support 98, which shielding element protrudes away from the upper side 108 toward a first end 144. The first end 144 is an end of the module 100 and faces the top 108 of the carrier 98.The module 100 has an opposing second end 146. This second end 146 faces the underside 110 of the carrier 98.A distance between the first end 144 and the second end 146 is at a height direction 148 of the module 100. This height direction 148 is parallel to the movement axis 120. It lies transversely and in particular perpendicularly to the carrier 98 or to its upper side 108 and / or lower side 110.The shielding element 142 is fixed to the carrier 98 via spaced posts 150 and in this case via a plurality of spaced posts 150. The posts 150 extend parallel to the height direction 148. As a result, the shielding element 142 is arranged such that its first counter-bearing region 138 is spaced apart from the upper side 108 of the carrier 98.The posts 150 are arranged in the region of an outer periphery of the carrier 98. With respect to a radial direction transversely to the height direction 148, the closing body 116 is arranged with its first disk 128 within the posts 150 and is thereby positioned below the shielding element 142 between the upper side 108 of the carrier 98 and the first counter-abutment region 138.A sealing device 152 is arranged on the first contact region 134 or alternatively on the first counter-contact region 138. When the first contact region 134 abuts against the first counter-contact region 138, the sealing device 152 ensures a corresponding fluid tightness.The second counter-bearing region 140 is formed by the underside 110 of the carrier 98.Seated on the second counter-bearing region 140 or the second disk 130 is a sealing device 154 for achieving a fluid-tightness in the closed position 124 of the valve 114.In the closed position 124 of the valve 114, the first contact region 134 of the closing body 116 bears against the first counter-contact region 138 of the shielding element 142. At the same time, the wide contact region 136 of the second pane 130 abuts the second counter-contact region 140 on the carrier 98. The sealing devices 152, 154 ensure the corresponding fluid tightness. Compare this with FIG. 6.The spaced posts 150 allow lateral air entry.A holder 156 for a magnetic device 158 is seated on the support 98. The magnet device 158 is held firmly (immovably) on the module 100 via the holder 156. The holder 156 is formed in particular via the shielding element 142 and the posts 150.The magnetic device 158 is fixedly positioned in the module 100 above the top side 108 and surrounded by the first counter-abutment region 138.In one exemplary embodiment, the magnet device 158 comprises an (electric) magnet 160. This is controlled by the control device 88 (when connected via the electrical interface 102). The magnet 160 is positioned in a rotationally fixed manner centrally and in particular coaxially with respect to an axis of symmetry of the valve 114 (which is parallel to the height direction 148). The magnet 160 is designed as a lifting magnet.The valve 114 includes a spindle 162. The spindle 162 is oriented parallel to the height direction 148 and lies centrally on the axis of symmetry of the valve 114. It is movable in the movement axis 120.The closing body 116 is connected to the spindle 162 in a movement-fixed manner and a movement of the spindle 162 along the movement axis 120 brings about a movement of the closing body 116 relative to the counter-abutment regions 138, 140.An anchor 164 is mounted on the spindle 162. The anchor 164 is positioned in particular in the region of the first end 144 of the module 100. The armature 164 cooperates with the magnet 160. The armature 164 is designed, for example, as an iron core. The armature 164 is connected in a movement-proof manner to the spindle 162.When the magnet 160 is energized (controlled via the control device 88), the magnet 160 of the magnet device 158 exerts a force on the armature 164 and thereby via the spindle 162 on the closing body 116. As a result of this force, the closing body 116 can lift off from the counter device 122 (the first counter-bearing region 138 can lift off from the first bearing region 134 and the second counter-bearing region 140 can lift off from the second bearing region 136). The valve 114 is thereby opened (compare FIG. 7 ). The valve 114 is then in the open position (in the open position 126).Also disposed on the bracket 98 are posts 166 that project from the bottom 110 to the second end 146 of the module 100. The posts 166 are spaced apart from each other. They are oriented parallel to the height direction 148.In one embodiment, posts 166 corresponding to posts 150 are provided, with corresponding posts 150 and 166 aligned. It is possible in principle for such corresponding posts 150, 166 to be formed by a single post.In one embodiment (see FIG. 6 ), a corresponding post pair with posts 150 and posts 166 is associated with a common mounting screw 168. This screw 168 passes through a post 150, penetrates the bracket 98, and is then connected to the corresponding post 166.Posts 166 support a receptacle 170 via spoke members 172. The spoke elements 172 are located in the region of the second end 146 of the module 100 and are spaced apart from the carrier 98.The receptacle 170 is arranged centrally and lies on the axis of symmetry.A spring 174 of a spring device 176 is supported on the receptacle 170. The spring 174 is coupled to the spindle 162 such that when transitioning from the closed position 124 to the open position 126, the spindle 162 acts on the spring 174 to compress (see FIG. 7 ).In one embodiment, this coupling is achieved by the second disc 130 having a corresponding support region 178 for the spring 174.The spring device 176 with the spring 174 is arranged and designed such that the spring 174 is compressed during the transition from the closed position 124 to the open position 126, and the spring force of said spring device then tends to bring the valve 114 from the open position 126 into the closed position 124.The spring device 176 is a restoring spring device and the spring 174 is a restoring spring for the closing body 116.In one exemplary embodiment, an elastic energy storage device 180 is arranged on the closing body 116, which in particular comprises a spring. The elastic energy storage device 180 serves to increase the opening speed of the valve 114. A force effect of an (energy storage) spring of the elastic energy storage device 180 tends to lift the closing body 116 from the counter device 122. Reference is made in this connection to EP 2 451 332 B1.The module 100 further includes a cap 182 in the region of the first end 144. Specifically, the cap 182 forms the first end 144 of the module 100.The cap 182 has an inner movement space 184 for the armature 164.The cap 182 is dome-shaped and positioned on the shield member 142. It is also positioned on the magnet 160 of the magnet device 158 and forms a type of top cover of the module 100.In the body 50 (in the suction head 46), a normal pressure region 186 and a negative pressure region 188 are formed during a suction operation of the suction device 10. The normal pressure region 186 is in fluid communication with an outer space of the suction device 10. This is indicated in FIGS. 6 and 7 by p 2.The vacuum region 188 is in fluid communication with the vacuum side of the blower device 74. the vacuum region 188 is in fluid communication with the dirt side 80 of the filter 74.The carrier 98 on the receptacle 92 is arranged in such a way that it separates the normal pressure region 186 from the low pressure region 188 and in particular (in the closed position 124 of the valve 114) separates it in a fluid-tight manner. The normal pressure region 186 lies above the upper side 108 of the carrier 98 with respect to the height direction 148, and the low pressure region 188 lies below the lower side 110 of the carrier 98 with respect to the height direction 148.The carrier 98 has a through opening 190 which (with the closing body 116 removed or with the valve 114 in the open position 126) lies between the normal pressure region 186 and the low pressure region 188 and fluidically connects these to one another. The opening 190 is arranged in particular centrally on the carrier 98 and lies on the axis of symmetry of the module 100.The hub 132 of the closing body 116 is positioned in the opening 190 and is movable in the opening 190 due to the mobility of the closing body 116 in the movement axis 120. The second disc 130 has a larger diameter than the opening 190 to enable fluid-tight engagement of the second abutment portion 136 with the second counter abutment portion 140.In one embodiment, the first disc 128 also has a larger diameter than the aperture 190.In the closed position 124 of the closing body 116, the second pane 130 of the closing body 116 abuts with its second abutment region 136 against the second counter-abutment region 140 of the carrier 98. As a result, the opening 190 is closed in a fluid-tight manner. As a result, the normal pressure region 186 is in turn separated from the low pressure region 188 in a fluid-tight manner.The pressure p 2 in the normal pressure region 186 is greater than the pressure p 1 in the reduced pressure region 188 (in a suction mode of the suction device 10).In the exemplary embodiment of the module 10, in the closed position 124, sealing of the first bearing region 134 on the first counter-bearing region 138 is also achieved. There is therefore a seal on at least two planes which are spaced apart in the height direction 148. In this connection, reference is made to DE 10 2019 117 920 A1, to which express reference is made.The spaced posts 150 form the first media communication interface 104, which allows normal pressurization of the first disk 128 and the second disk 130 (after lifting from the carrier 98).The posts 166 and the spaced apart spoke elements 172 also achieve a vacuum coupling of the module 100 in the suction head 46, so that the second disk 130 is subjected to a vacuum in the vacuum region 188.Furthermore, the second media communication interface 106 is provided by the spoke elements 172 and the posts 166, via which a cleaning stream (flushing air stream) can then act on the filter 76 to be cleaned.The filter cleaning device 86 installed in the suction device 10 and in the process in the suction head 46 functions as follows:In a suction mode of the suction device 10, the blower device 74 generates a suction flow. As a result, a reduced pressure is present in the reduced pressure region 188 with respect to the normal pressure region 186 (p 2 >p 1).In a non-purge mode, the valve 114 is closed, i.e., in the closed position 124 (FIG. 6 ). The first contact region 134 bears against the first counter-contact region 138 and the second contact region 136 bears against the second counter-contact region 140.Upon initiation of a filter cleaning operation, the closure body 116 is moved. As mentioned above, the initiation can be triggered by an operator (manually triggered) or it can be triggered according to a specification, such as, for example, according to requirements or after specific time intervals and in particular operating time intervals.The movement of the closing body 116 is achieved in that the magnet 160 is energized under the control of the control device 88. This results in movement of the armature 164 and results in lifting of the closing body 116 from the counter device 122; the first disc 128 lifts from the shielding element 142 and, synchronously therewith (due to the connection to the hub 132), the second disc 130 lifts from the carrier 98.As a result, flow channels between the first contact region 134 and the first counter-contact region 138 and between the second contact region 136 and the second counter-contact region 140 are opened on the module 100. With respect to an air flow, the opening at the first contact region 134 / first counter-contact region 138 corresponds to an opening on the input side and the opening at the second contact region 136 / second counter-contact region 140 corresponds to an opening on the output side.Due to the pressure difference between the normal pressure region 186 and the low pressure region 188, air flows flow which are in particular annular when the valve 114 is formed with the disks 128, 130. A partial flow flows through the closing body 116 and a further partial flow flows around the closing body 116.A flushing stream then flows through the vacuum region 188 to the filter 76; a cleaning stream is produced which acts on the filter 76. Adhering dirt particles can separate from the filter 76 and fall into the suction material container 12.The filter 76 is flushed by the flushing stream. Furthermore, the corresponding cleaning stream generally also has a mechanical shaking effect, which likewise leads to the detachment of dirt particles from the filter 76.The filter cleaning is effected in such a way that the suction flow of the blower device 74 continues to be present at the vacuum region 188.The spring 174 provides the restoring force which, after the energization of the magnet 160 has ended, returns the closing body 116 with the first bearing region 134 bearing against the first counter bearing region 138 and the second bearing region 136 bearing against the second counter bearing region 140. The reduced pressure region 188 is then separated from the normal pressure region 186 in a fluid-tight manner again in the corresponding closed position 124.Cleaning is effected in particular in such a way that the magnet 160 is activated in a pulsed manner and a pulsed flushing current accordingly also acts on the filter 76. In this case, a pulsed opening and closing of the valve 114 takes place.In an alternative embodiment, a magnetic device is provided which uses a holding magnet, an associated magnetic holding plate being seated on the spindle. The holding magnet is energized in such a way that it exerts a magnetic force on the holding plate and thereby closes the closing body. To open the corresponding valve, the current application to the holding magnet is changed, so that the magnetic force of the holding magnet is no longer sufficient to hold the closing body with the holding plate in the closed position. Reference is made in this connection to DE 10 2019 117 920 A1.An embodiment of a filter cleaning device 86 with a valve 114 with contact areas on different levels has been described. In principle, the module 100 can also have a valve, as is described, for example, in DE 10 2010 029 524 A1.The filter cleaning device 86 is realized on the module 100. The module 100 has all the functional components of the filter cleaning device 86. The body 50 (the suction head 46) has with the receptacle 92 a receiving region for the module 100. When the suction head 46 is equipped with the filter cleaning device 86, no individual components of the filter cleaning device 86 have to be individually connected to the suction head 46 (to the body 50), but the module 100 is inserted as a whole (brought into the receptacle 92) and the mechanical connection is effected via the fixing of the carrier 98 to the contact region 96, only the electrical connection has to be produced at the electrical interface 102 in order to correspondingly electrically connect the control device 88 to the module 100.The carrier 98 has a multiple function. It forms the mechanical interface for mounting the module 100 and thus the entire filter cleaning device 86 on the suction head 46.The filter cleaning device 86 can be easily detached as a whole, in particular by removing corresponding screws, in order to repair or replace them. Such a solution is usually not provided for the operator, but for a repair operation or replacement operation.The support 98 also functions as a base plate which holds respective components of the filter cleaner 86. In particular, it holds posts 166 and 150 and thereby receptacle 170 and holder 156 for magnet device 158 and guide device 118.Furthermore, the carrier 98 is also a functional component for the functioning (for the cleaning function) of the filter cleaning device 86. the carrier 98 has the opening 190 in which the closing body 116 is positioned and which makes possible the fluidic connection with the normal pressure region 186 and the low pressure region 188 for the provision of a flushing air flow during a cleaning operation. Furthermore, the carrier 98 provides the second counter-abutment region 140 for the closing body 116.This modular construction allows the suction device 10 with the filter cleaning device 86 to be produced in a simple manner. Repair or replacement of the filter cleaning device 86 is possible in a simple manner. This results in a compact construction.The solution according to the invention with the module 100 can be used in particular in a dry vacuum cleaner or wet dry vacuum cleaner.The suction head 46 can be locked to the receptacle 12. In particular, the suction head 46 comprises an immersion region 192 (compare FIG. 3 ), which is immersed in the interior 18 of the suction material container 12 when the suction head 46 is placed on the suction material container 12. The immersion region 192 is adapted in particular in its contour to the contour of the absorbent container 12.Furthermore, locking elements 194 are provided, with which the suction head 46 can be locked to the receptacle 12. In particular, the combination of suction head 46 and suction material container 12 as a whole can be lifted up, for example, on the carrying handle 54 if the suction head 46 is locked to the suction material container 12 via the locking elements 194.In one embodiment, movable latches 196 are disposed on opposite sides of the suction head 46. On the wall 16 and in this case on the lateral sides 28, corresponding counter elements 198 for the bolts 196 are positioned.In particular, a latching connection can be achieved between a latch 196 and an associated counter element 198.In principle, it is also possible for a movable latch 196 to be arranged on the suction material container 12 and for a counter element 198 to be arranged on the suction head 46.List of reference characters10 Suction device 12 Suction material container 14 Floor 16 Wall 18 Interior 20 Wheel device 22 Rear wheel device 24 Right rear wheel 26 Left rear wheel 28 Lateral side 30 Front end 32 Rear end 34 Wheel axle 36 Front wheel device 38 First steering roller 40 Second steering roller 42 Bumper device 44 Receptacle 46 Suction head 48 Height direction 50 Body 52 Upper side 54 Carrying handle 56 Planar region 58 Front side 60 Suction connection 62 Connecting pieces 64 a, 64 bcontainer 66 battery 68 width direction 70 switch 72 operator panel 74 blower device 76 filter 78 clean side 80 dirt side 82 filter holder 84 underside 86 filter cleaning device 88 control device 90 support region 92 receiver 94 side 96 installation region 98 carrier 100 module 102 electrical interface 104 first media communication interface 106 second media communication interface 108 upper side 110 underside 112 opening 114 valve 116 closing body 118 guide device 120 movement axis 122 counter device 124 closed position 126 open position 128 first disk 130 second disk 132 hub 134 first installation region 136 second installation region 138 first counter installation region 140 second counter installation region 142 shielding element 144 first end 146 second end 148 height direction 150 post 152 sealing device 154 sealing device 156 holder 158 magnetic device 160 162 Magnet 162 Spindle 164 Armature 166 Post 168 Screw 170 Receptacle 172 Spoke element 174 Spring 176 Spring device 178 Supporting region 180 Elastic energy storage device 182 Cap 184 Movement space 186 Normal pressure region 188 Reduced pressure region 190 Opening 192 Insertion region 194 Locking element 196 Latch 198 Counter elementReferences included in the specificationThis list of documents cited by the applicant has been produced in an automated manner and is only included for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent application or utility model application. The DPMA does not take any adhesion for any faults or omissions.Patent Literature citedEP 2 533 677 B1

[0002] DE 10 2019,117 920 A1 [0003, 0134, 0179, 0194]EP 2 451 332 B1 [0004, 0167]DE 10 2010 029 518 A1

[0005] DE 10 2010 029 524 A1 [0006, 0195]EP 2 672 871 B1

[0007] WO 2014 / 173481 A1

[0008] DE 10 2011 015 074 A1

[0009] DE 10 2016 125 385 A1

[0010] EP 3 120 744 B1

[0011] DE 10 2013 108 559 A1

[0012] DE 20 2010 012 821 U1

[0013] DE 101 01 219 C9

[0014] US 2005 / 0011036 A1

[0015] DE 10 2005 017 702 A1

[0016] EP 2 347 690 B1

[0017] CN 101484060 B

[0018] EP 2 451 332 B2

[0047] DE 10 2019,117 120 A1

[0062] WO 2015 / 139751 A1

[0112]

Claims

Suction device, comprising a body (50), a blower device (74) for generating a suction flow, at least one filter (76), and at least one filter cleaning device (86), characterized in that the at least one filter cleaning device (86) is designed as a filter cleaning device module (100), which comprises a carrier (98) and is fixed to the body (50) by the carrier (98), and in that the components necessary for the cleaning function of the at least one filter cleaning device (86) are positioned on the carrier (98).Suction device according to claim 1, characterised in that the at least one filter-cleaning device module (100) is seated on the body (50) in an exchangeable manner, wherein the carrier (98) is connected to the body (50) via a detachable fixing device.Suction device according to claim 2, characterised in that the fixing device is a screw connection device.Suction device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized byat least one of the following: - the carrier (98) forms a mechanical interface via which the at least one filter cleaning device module (100) is fixed to the body (50) and is in particular exclusively fixed; - the carrier (98) forms a mounting base for components of the filter cleaning device (86) which holds these components directly or indirectly on the body (50); - the carrier (98) forms a counter-contact region (140) for a closing body (116); - the carrier (98) forms an openable and closable connection (190) between a normal pressure region (186) and a low pressure region (188) for the controlled provision of a flushing air stream for cleaning the at least one filter (76); the support (98) is plate-shaped and forms in particular a base plate of the at least one filter cleaning device module (100); - with respect to a height direction (148), the at least one filter cleaning device module (100) has a first end (144) and an opposite second end (146), wherein the second end (146) faces the at least one filter (76), and wherein the support (98) is positioned between the first end (144) and the second end (146) and is in particular arranged at a distance from the first end (144) and / or at a distance from the second end (146).Suction device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier (98) on the body (50) separates a normal pressure region (186) from a reduced pressure region (188).Suction device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the filter cleaning device (86) generates a cleaning stream during operation, which acts on the at least one filter (76), wherein the filter cleaning device (86) has at least one valve (114) with a movable closing body (116) and a counter device for the closing body (116), and wherein in an open position (126) of the at least one valve (114) the at least one filter (76) is acted upon by a cleaning stream and in a closed position (124) of the at least one valve (114) the cleaning stream is or becomes inactive, wherein the at least one valve (114) is seated on the filter cleaning device module (100).Suction device according to claim 6, characterised in that the carrier (98) has an opening (190), in which the closing body (116) is movably positioned.Suction device according to claim 6 or 7, characterised in that the at least one filter-cleaning device module (100) has all the functional components (114; 116, 122, 158, 162, 164, 176) required for generating the cleaning stream.Suction device according to one of Claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the counter device (122) is seated on the carrier (98).Suction device according to one of Claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the at least one filter-cleaning device module (100) comprises: - a magnetic device (158); - a spring device (176), the spring force of which tends to bring the at least one valve (114) from the open position (126) into the closed position (124).Suction device according to Claim 10, characterized in that the magnetic device (158) has a switchable lifting magnet (160) and an armature (164) is connected to the closing body (116), the closing body (116) being drivable in its movement via a coupling of the armature (164) to the lifting magnet (160).Suction device according to claim 10, characterised in that the magnet device (158) has a switchable holding magnet, and a counter element for the holding magnet is connected to the closing body (116).Suction device according to one of Claims 6 to 12, characterized in that the at least one filter cleaning device module (100) comprises at least one of the following: - a manual actuating element which is connected to the closing body (44) and serves for manually actuating a cleaning operation; - an elastic energy storage device (180) which is associated with the at least one valve (114) and / or an actuating element; - at least one media communication interface (104, 106).Suction device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one filter-cleaning device module (100) has a cap (182), which is in particular dome-shaped.Suction device according to claim 14, characterised in that a movement space (184) for an anchor (164) is arranged on the cap (182).Suction device according to one of Claims 10 to 15, characterized in that a holder (156) for the magnet device (158) and a guide device (118) for the movable closing body (116) are arranged on the carrier (98), wherein in particular the holder (156) for the magnet device (158) is designed as a guide device (118) for the movable closing body (116).Suction device according to claim 16, characterised in that the holder (156) for the magnetic device (158) and / or the guide device (118) for the movable closing body (116) points towards a first end (144) of the filter cleaning device module (100), which end is remote from a second end (146), wherein the second end (146) faces the at least one filter (76).Suction device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one receptacle (170) for at least one spring (174) of a spring device (176) is arranged on the carrier (98).The suction device according to claim 18, characterized in that the at least one receptacle (170) is positioned between a second end (146) of the filter cleaning device module (100) and the carrier, wherein the second end (146) faces the at least one filter (76).Suction device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality of posts (150; 166) are arranged on the carrier (98), which posts are spaced apart from one another.Suction device according to claim 20, characterised byat least one of the following: - posts (150) hold a holder (156) for a magnetic device (158); - posts (150) hold a guide device (118) for a movable closing body (116); - posts (150) hold at least a part (138) of a counter device (122) to a movable closing body (116); - posts (166) hold a receptacle (170) for a spring device (176).Suction device according to claim 21, characterised in that spoke elements (172) are arranged on posts, which support the receptacle (170) for the spring device (176) and in particular centrally support it with respect to a height direction (148) of the filter-cleaning device module (100).The teat according to any one of claims 20 to 22, characterized in that posts (150) extend from the carrier (98) towards a first end (144) of the filter cleaning device module (100), wherein the first end (144) faces away from a second end (146) of the filter cleaning device module (100) and the second end (146) faces towards the at least one filter (76).The teat according to any one of claims 20 to 23, characterized in that posts (166) extend from the support (98) towards a second end (146) of the filter cleaning device module (100), wherein the second end (146) faces the at least one filter (76).Suction device according to claim 24, characterised in that posts (150) which extend towards the first end (144) and posts which extend towards the second end (146) are aligned and in particular each formed by a single element.Suction device according to one of Claims 6 to 25, characterized in that the closing body (116) has at least one first bearing region (134) on the counter device and one second bearing region on the counter device (122), wherein the second bearing region (136) is spaced apart from the first bearing region (134) in a height direction (148), in that, in the closed position (124) of the at least one valve (114), both the first bearing region (134) and the second bearing region (136) bear against the counter device (122), and in that, in the open position (126) of the at least one valve (114), both the first bearing region (134) and the second bearing region (136) are spaced apart from the counter device (122), wherein, in the open position (126) of the at least one valve (114), a flushing air stream flows past both the first contact region (134) and the second contact region (136) to the filter (76).Suction device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the blower device (74) is seated on the body (50).Suction device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one filter (76) is arranged on the body (50).Suction device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the body (50) is a suction head (46), which is positioned in particular in a removable manner on a suction material container (12).Suction device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by the design as a stand-alone vacuum cleaner, in particular with at least one of the following: - the suction device is wearable by an operator; - the suction device has rollers (24, 26, 38, 40) for travel; - at least one carrying handle (54) is arranged on the body (50); - a suction connection (60) for a suction hose is arranged on the body (50) or on a suction material container (12), with which the body (50) can be detachably fixed.Suction device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one filter-cleaning device module (100) is positioned between the at least one filter (76) and an upper side (52) of the suction device.Teat according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier (98) is fixed to the body (50) between an upper side (52) of the teat and the at least one filter (76) on the body (50).

Citation Information

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