Chip card-based security and starter system for two-wheelers and similar vehicles

Abstract

Reader for starter chip cards, permanently integrated into the vehicle control system, characterized in that authentication is carried out by placing the starter chip cards on the reader and the vehicle's start authorization is granted only after successful verification by the control system.

Description

Introduction

[0001] The application concerns a reader for starter chip cards in e-bikes and motorcycles (including comparable vehicles). The aim is secure, flexible, and user-friendly authentication without an internet or Wi-Fi connection. The system can additionally utilize Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for secure communication. Design variants: 1. Permanently integrated reader

[0002] Fully integrated into the vehicle control system. The user places the memory chip card on the designated area; authentication takes place directly within the system. 2. Wired docking solution a) Cable integrated at the factory with docking option b) Slot provided, cable can be plugged in later c) Connection hidden under the seat, only accessible when folded up 3. External USB reader

[0003] Compact USB reader that docks to a vehicle USB port when needed. Place card on the reader – authentication – remove device. 4. Wireless connection via BLE

[0004] The reader communicates wirelessly with the vehicle control unit. No Wi-Fi or internet connection is required. Authentication is performed locally.

[0005] Mobile application (app) • Part of the system • Supports Drive and Save mode or other • Security features: PKI, Challenge-Response, Attestation, Firmware Signing • Communication with the vehicle control system via BLE • Extensions or updates cannot bypass security checks Description

[0006] The invention relates to a multifunctional authentication system with a starter chip card as well as a supplementary USB memory stick ("sticker") and an external or integrated reader, which can be integrated into vehicles such as e-bikes, motorcycles, automobiles or ship controls.

[0007] The memory stick is connected to the vehicle's control unit via a USB port. Once the stick is inserted, the vehicle is unlocked using the stored specifications. The stick can then be removed and stored safely while the vehicle remains operational. This ensures a high level of security while maintaining ease of use.

[0008] In addition to a wired connection via USB, the system can also operate via Bluetooth connections, which function independently of Wi-Fi or the internet. This offers a particularly flexible option for mobile applications, such as e-bikes or motorcycles.

[0009] Each sticker has a unique ID that cannot be copied and may only be used by authorized users. The sticker's secure architecture prevents the specifications from being read and copied via a PC. Additionally, a master sticker can be provided for administration, authorization, and emergency functions.

[0010] Additionally, a mechanical opening of the seat flap is provided using existing standard mechanisms, ensuring access to the concealed USB port. This protects the USB interface from unauthorized access during normal operation.

[0011] The solution can be integrated into series production by vehicle manufacturers or retrofitted using pre-installed cable bridges or adapter modules. For the marine or special-purpose vehicle industries, direct OEM integration is recommended, where manufacturers adopt the specifications of the starter chip card and the reader and adapt them accordingly.

Claims

[1] Starter chip card reader, permanently integrated into the vehicle control system, characterized by , that authentication is carried out by placing the starter chip cards on the vehicle and that the vehicle's start authorization is granted only after successful verification by the control system. [2] Reading device according to claim 1, characterized by that a cable with a docking option is provided for connecting the reader to the vehicle control system. [3] Reading device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by , that a slot is provided into which a cable can be subsequently plugged. [4] Reading device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by , that the connection is hidden under the vehicle seat and can only be accessed by folding it up. [5] Reading device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by that it can be connected as an external USB port and removed again after successful authentication. [6] Reader according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that communication with the vehicle control system takes place via a wireless Bluetooth Low Energy connection, without requiring WLAN or Internet. [7] System according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by that a mobile app is part of the system, which supports drive and rescue modes, implements security features such as PKI, challenge-response, attestation and firmware signing, and communicates with the vehicle control via BLE. [8] System with any of the preceding claims, characterized by that all combinations of variants – permanently installed reader, cable, USB, BLE and app – are covered. [9] System according to any of the preceding claims characterized by, that a memory stick in the form of a USB dongle or USB stick is provided, which contains configurable specifications and authentication data of the starter chip card and the reader, and which, when inserted into a USB socket of the vehicle, triggers the authentication and starting authorization of the vehicle. [10] System according to claim 9, characterized by , that the memory sticker can be used after successful authentication, whereby the vehicle control allows the existing journey to continue and the operation of the vehicle is not interrupted. [11] System according to claim 9 or 10, characterized by Different security levels are provided, with a first chip / token for passive access functions (e.g., door opening, low security level) and a second authentication level for critical functions (e.g., engine start). This allows for the use of different hardware qualities. [12] System according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by , that the embodiment of the memory sticker is designed in such a way that it can be used in a variety of vehicle types (e-bikes, motorcycles, cars, light aircraft) with a minimal face and compact design to allow easy carrying and universal pluggability into vehicle USB sockets. [13] System according to any of the preceding claims characterized by , that a mechanical unlocking of the folding seat can be carried out using existing standard solutions.