System for closing, altering, fastening, draping, narrowing or styling garments, accessories, shoes or textile items.
The magnetic fastening system addresses the issue of insufficient holding power in textiles by using structured magnetic surfaces and adjustable force, ensuring secure and adaptable closure for diverse fabrics.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LUKOSCHUS DEBORAH
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing magnetic closure systems for textiles suffer from insufficient holding power, especially with smooth or thick fabrics, and lack the ability to adjust to different fabric thicknesses or wearing situations, often causing slippage and potential damage.
A magnetic fastening system with structured magnetic surfaces and adjustable holding force, featuring textured or concave designs and optional coatings to increase friction and prevent slippage, while allowing for customizable magnetic attraction.
The system provides secure, flexible, and fabric-friendly closure that adapts to various fabric types and thicknesses, preventing slippage and damage, with adjustable holding force for enhanced usability.
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Abstract
Description
[0001] The invention relates to a magnetic closure and holding system with two detachably connectable closure stones for fixing, altering, fastening, draping, narrowing, styling or closing fabric and textile materials, in particular on garments, accessories, shoes or other textile objects or furniture.
[0002] The fastening system is suitable for attaching a piece of jewelry to a garment or for closing the garment and comprises a first and a second fastening stone that can be connected to each other in a non-destructive manner. At least one of the two fastening stones has a decorative area to which a decorative element can be attached or is attached, and both fastening stones each have at least one magnet that provides a magnetic surface on the surfaces of the fastening stones. The fastening stones are designed and arranged such that attractive forces act between the magnetic surface of the first fastening stone and the magnetic surface of the second fastening stone.
[0003] Magnetic closures are generally well-known and widely used in handbags, wallets, purses, and similar containers. They typically employ two flat, usually circular, magnetic components embedded in metallic or plastic housings, which lie flush against each other when closed. The contact surfaces of these magnetic components are generally smooth. This allows for easy manufacturing and integration of the magnetic components into the adjacent closure elements.
[0004] Furthermore, magnetic clips are known for attaching items such as name tags to outerwear. These magnetic clips typically consist of a front part that holds the name tag and a counterpart that is positioned on the inside of the garment. The two parts are held together by magnetic attraction. Similar systems are increasingly used in the fashion industry, for example as magnetic brooches, fasteners for hijabs and other headscarves, or as decorative scarf holders, although with a weaker magnetic holding force.
[0005] Textile magnetic buttons are also well-known, in which a magnet is arranged in a flat housing that is sewn or welded to the respective piece of fabric. Such magnetic buttons primarily serve as a replacement for conventional buttons or snap fasteners. Here, too, the mating surfaces are flat and smooth.
[0006] In connection with known magnetic fastening and holding systems, CN 210329600 U discloses a system with two magnetic parts designed for the releasable fastening of a textile material. The magnetic parts are housed in casings and, in the closed position, form a substantially flat contact surface.
[0007] The problem with existing solutions is that only minimal frictional forces exist between the magnetic components and the clamped textile material. Even slight lateral forces can cause the fabric to slip out of the fastener, resulting in insufficient holding power, especially with smooth, fine, or thick fabrics. Furthermore, these systems do not allow for adjustment to different fabric thicknesses or active centering of a fabric hem. In addition, there is always a risk of damaging the surfaces of textiles adjacent to the magnets due to magnet slippage.
[0008] To increase holding power, magnetic closures with neodymium magnets, housed in relatively small casings and exhibiting comparatively weak magnetic force, are commonly used, particularly for hijabs and other scarves. While these solutions offer secure fastening in the normal direction, they suffer from the aforementioned disadvantages when subjected to tensile or shear stress along the fabric plane. Furthermore, existing systems lack the ability to adjust the holding power to different fabric types, wearing situations, or individual comfort requirements. With current magnetic closures for textiles, the magnetic force is usually so weak that unintentional release of the closure cannot be reliably prevented.
[0009] Based on the known prior art and the problems described above, the present invention aims to provide a fastening system that enables the secure, flexible, and fabric-friendly closing, altering, fastening, draping, narrowing, or styling of garments, accessories, shoes, or textile objects. In particular, it should enable the fastening or fastening of accessories, especially jewelry, to textiles, accessories, and shoes. Furthermore, it is an objective to develop the fastening system according to the invention in such a way that, by varying the holding force, it allows for adaptable fixation to a textile, especially a garment or accessory.
[0010] In this context, the aims of the invention are, in particular, to increase the coefficient of friction between magnetic components and fabric or other material in order to prevent slippage, even with smooth or heavy materials, and to allow reliable fixation of different material thicknesses and volumes without crushing or damaging the material, especially the fabric. Furthermore, the system should reduce the risk of losing individual clasp stones, while also taking into account the existing aesthetic requirements, so that a clasp system according to the invention can also be designed as part of a piece of jewelry.
[0011] The foregoing problem is solved by a system according to claim 1, a garment, accessory, shoe, or textile item according to claim 15, and a set as specified in claim 17. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims and are explained in more detail in the following description with partial reference to the figures. The features and advantages of the invention described in the description can be combined with one another as appropriate, provided this is technically feasible.
[0012] The invention relates to a system for closing, altering, fastening, draping, narrowing, or styling garments, accessories, shoes, or textile objects. The system, in particular a fastening system, comprises a first and a second fastening element that can be detachably connected to one another without damage. At least one of the two fastening elements has a decorative area to which a decorative element can be attached or is attached. Both fastening elements each have at least one magnet that forms a magnetic surface on a surface of the respective fastening element. The fastening elements are designed and arranged such that attractive forces act between the magnetic surface of the first fastening element and the magnetic surface of the second fastening element.The invention is characterized in that the magnetic surface of one of the locking stones has a surface structure and / or an element for varying the attractive forces is provided, wherein the variation can preferably be brought about by manual actuation. The structure provided according to the invention offers the particular advantage that, in the area of the magnetic surfaces, which either lie directly against each other at least partially or are separated by at least one coating or an intervening piece of textile, a flat contact surface is not created, but rather the magnetic attractive forces are transmitted predominantly via regularly or irregularly arranged protrusions, thus generating local maxima with respect to the attractive forces acting between the magnetic surfaces of two locking stones.If, for example, a piece of textile is placed between the magnetic surfaces of the locking blocks, the textile material is at least partially located in the recesses or indentations arranged between the individual raised areas of the surface texture. This creates a particularly suitable and comparatively high frictional engagement both between at least two of the locking blocks and between the textile piece and the locking blocks. In this way, the coefficient of friction between the magnetic surfaces, or between the magnetic surface and the clamped textile material, can be significantly increased by structuring the surface of the at least one magnetic surface. Instead of smooth, essentially low-friction contact surfaces, textured, relief-like surfaces are provided, which are able to prevent the fabric from slipping, even with lower magnetic forces.The structuring can also enable a defined, form-fitting force transmission by partially absorbing the material into recesses and thus stabilizing it in its position.
[0013] The invention lies in the field of magnetic fastening and holding systems, particularly for textile surfaces, preferably for garments, accessories, shoes, furniture, or fabric objects such as curtains, which can be advantageously held together by using the system according to the invention. A fastening system designed according to the invention can therefore be used for garments, headwear, scarves, shawls, swimwear, for attaching accessories to textiles, and for technical textiles such as curtains or flexible partitions. It is also conceivable to equip bags, pouches, wallets, and shoes with a system designed according to the invention.
[0014] According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the decorative element comprises the jewel, a coating, a lacquer, and / or a sticker. In this way, at least one of the closure stones can be adapted to different designs or fashion lines. In this case, the system according to the invention thus not only performs the functions of closing and holding, but also simultaneously constitutes a visible accessory, for example in the form of a jewel, a decorative stone, an advertising space, a logo, or a graphic motif. It is also conceivable that the decorative element is interchangeable, for example, attached to one of the closure stones by means of a clip fastener.
[0015] A further development involves a surface texture with a concave curve directed inwards towards the locking block. In this case, the magnetic surface forms a recess that can accommodate a textile material, such as a fabric roll. This allows the textile material, positioned between the magnetic surfaces of the locking blocks, to be centered radially and secured against lateral slippage. Simultaneously, the contact pressure, particularly in the area of the concave, inward-facing curve of the magnetic surface, is distributed over a relatively large area, thus reducing pressure peaks and the risk of potential damage to the textile material.This design proves particularly advantageous when using the system according to the invention for textile materials in the form of thick, multi-layered or voluminous fabrics, such as knitted scarves, winter scarves, jeans or thick jackets / coats or multiply folded hijabs.
[0016] Furthermore, it is advantageous if the surface structuring comprises grooves, ridges, bumps, waves, a plurality of individual, spaced-apart structural elements, and / or a depression surrounded by a raised rim that forms the outer boundary of the magnetic surface. The structural elements can be arranged linearly, concentrically, radially, and / or in a regular or irregular pattern. By appropriately selecting the height, width, spacing, and shape of the structural elements, the coefficient of friction can be specifically adjusted and adapted to different applications, textile materials, and / or qualities of textile materials, particularly fabric qualities. According to a further preferred embodiment, a coating is provided on at least one magnetic surface, which is applied by a coating process or by adhesive bonding. Such a layer can, in turn, perform suitable functions, e.g.,The coating serves to protect objects that come into contact with the surface of the locking stones. It can be made of an elastically deformable material, such as a thermoplastic elastomer, silicone, polyurethane, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), or a rubber-like material. This elastic deformability allows the magnetic surface to conform to the microstructure of the fabric and generate additional static friction. At the same time, the coating acts as cushioning, protecting delicate textiles from damage.
[0017] According to a further embodiment of the invention, the structural elements are designed in the form of cylinders, hollow cylinders, tube sections, pyramids, truncated pyramids, cones, truncated cones, and / or cuboids. The design as point- or line-shaped protrusions advantageously allows for a defined engagement between a textile material, taking into account, for example, the manufacturing or weaving method or the fiber structure of a fabric, without penetrating or damaging the textile material. Alternatively or additionally, the structural elements can have at least a partially curved or spherical surface, whereby the contact surfaces taper off smoothly and local stress concentrations are avoided. Furthermore, it is conceivable that one of the magnetic surfaces has a recess or opening into which a counterpart element, projecting from the other magnetic surface, can be inserted.Preferably, the counterpart is designed to fit the recess or opening at least to a large extent or with a slight oversize. A particular embodiment of the invention provides that one of the magnetic surfaces has at least one recess or opening, while at least one pin is arranged on the other magnetic surface, wherein preferably the number of recesses or openings in one magnetic surface corresponds to the number of pins on the other magnetic surface.
[0018] An advantageous embodiment further provides that the magnetic surface has at least a portion of a sandblasted surface. Such microstructuring creates a fine roughness that leads to an increased coefficient of friction and can simultaneously provide optical effects, for example, a matte, low-reflection surface. Alternatively, the surface can also be structured by milling, laser cutting, etching, or additive manufacturing processes.
[0019] According to a preferred embodiment, the decorative area has a setting for receiving a gemstone or precious stone. The setting can be designed as a prong, bezel, or adhesive setting and can accommodate an interchangeable or fixed stone. In this way, the system can be individually designed and adapted to changing fashion trends without altering the functional features of the system according to the invention.
[0020] A particularly advantageous embodiment provides that at least one of the locking stones has at least one adjusting element for changing the magnetic attraction forces. The adjusting element can, for example, comprise a spacer, a sliding, rotating, or pivoting element, and / or a shielding element. By changing the effective distance between the magnetic core and the magnetic surface, or by partially introducing a magnetically or magnetically conductive shielding element into the force flow of the magnetic field, the acting attraction force and thus the resulting holding force can be adjusted. This specific embodiment of the invention allows a user to select a desired holding force, such as a "soft," "medium," or "strong" setting, depending, for example, on the type of fabric to be combined with the system and the desired level of comfort.By providing a suitable way to adjust the holding force, the system according to the invention, in particular the process of opening and closing the system, can be advantageously adapted to different applications as required, so that opening and closing the locking stones can always be done in a convenient way.
[0021] In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, at least two of the magnets are connected directly or indirectly to a connecting element. The connecting element can be designed as a flexible band, a chain, a loop, a textile-covered wire, or an injection-molded part. Using such a connecting element, which itself may have a non-destructively opening closure, it is possible to prevent individual closure stones from being lost when they are not connected to each other in the closed position. At the same time, the connecting element allows for defined distances between multiple closure positions, thus enabling the creation of complex multi-point draping patterns.Furthermore, it is conceivable that the connecting element is designed to attach at least one locking stone, preferably the system, to another element, in particular to an accessory and / or to a garment and / or to a shoe, in a non-destructive manner.
[0022] According to a further embodiment, at least one magnet is cylindrical, prismatic, or cuboid in shape. The choice of magnet geometry allows for adaptation to the desired design of the locking stone and thus the system, the required magnetic force, and the available installation space. In particular, circular, flat cylindrical magnets with a diameter of approximately 15 to 100 mm and a height of 1 to 6 mm can be used, embedded in a metallic or plastic-based housing. According to a particular embodiment, the magnets are cylindrical and have a diameter of 25 mm.
[0023] Preferably, regardless of the chosen shape, at least one, and preferably both, of the magnets of the system according to the invention are designed as so-called neodymium magnets, i.e., neodymium-iron-boron magnets (NdFeB). Preferably, the neodymium magnets used have a magnetic grade equal to or greater than N38. A magnetic grade of N40 to N50 is particularly preferred, and in a very special embodiment, N52.
[0024] The invention further relates to a garment with a system according to the invention, which can be further developed according to one of the embodiments described above. It is conceivable to permanently attach at least one fastening element to the garment, for example by sewing, riveting, gluing, or clipping it into a prepared receptacle. The corresponding counterpart can be designed to be detachable, allowing the user to flexibly choose its position. Alternatively, both fastening elements can be designed to be detachable and only positioned on the garment when a specific use is desired.
[0025] Finally, the invention relates to a set comprising a system according to the invention, which may furthermore be configured according to one of the preceding embodiments, and a garment, accessory, or shoe. Such a set may, for example, include a hijab, scarf, shawl, top, or dress, shoes, and a visually and functionally coordinated system. With such a set, the end customer receives a coordinated combination of textile, accessory, shoe, and system that is ready for immediate use without further adjustments.
[0026] The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to specific embodiments, without limiting the general concept of the invention and with reference to the figures. Identical reference numerals denote identical or equivalently functioning parts. The figures show: Fig. 1: First embodiment of a system designed according to the invention; Fig. 2: Second embodiment of a system designed according to the invention; Fig. 3: Third embodiment of a system designed according to the invention; Fig. 4: Special application of the system designed according to the invention as well as Fig. 5: Fourth embodiment of a system designed according to the invention with a connecting element between the closure stones.
[0027] Fig. Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a system with a locking block that has a magnetic surface with a textured surface. An upper and a lower locking block are shown, between which, for example, a section of fabric can be clamped due to the attractive forces acting between the magnetic surfaces. The upper locking block has a flat magnetic surface on its magnetic surface, which faces the fabric during use of the system, while the magnetic surface of the lower locking block has irregularly arranged grooves, ridges, or depressions. Various patterns are conceivable with regard to the design of the surface structuring, each of which can be adapted to a specific application or the properties of a textile material with which the system is to be used.A textile material clamped between the magnetic surfaces thus lies at least partially within the depressions or recesses.
[0028] In this first embodiment according to Fig. 1. The system thus comprises two essentially disc-shaped locking blocks, for example, with a diameter of approximately 25 mm and a thickness of 1.5 to 2.5 mm. Each locking block has a flat housing made of stainless steel or a nickel-free metal alloy material, in which a disc-shaped neodymium magnet with a magnetic grade of N48, N50, or N52 is held by force or form. The magnetic surface of the first locking block, intended for fixing a material between the locking blocks, is flat and smooth, while the magnetic surface of the second locking block is provided with irregularly arranged grooves, ridges, perforations, and / or depressions, recesses, or protrusions. The depressions, recesses, or protrusions have, according to the [reference to be added] Fig. In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the magnets have a depth or height of 0.1 to 0.5 mm and an average distance between them of 0.2 to 1.5 mm. In general, it is conceivable that one or both of the magnets have a surface texture.
[0029] When using the in Fig. In the system shown in Figure 1, for example, for closing, draping, narrowing, or fastening a garment, a section of the garment's fabric is placed between the two fasteners so that the fabric is clamped in the area of the magnetic surfaces. Due to the surface structure of the second, lower fastener, the fabric fibers are gently pressed into the recesses, creating at least a partially interlocking connection. At the same time, the static friction is significantly increased compared to a smooth surface. Even with smooth fabrics such as silk or viscose, unintentional slippage of the fabric layers is reliably prevented. It is conceivable that the design of the recesses, indentations, or raised areas could be adapted to the intended or anticipated direction of pull, so that lateral movements are particularly effectively blocked.
[0030] In one variation of this embodiment, the magnetic surface with its textured surface additionally features an elastic coating made of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) that presses into the fabric structure, generating an even higher coefficient of friction. The coating can be interchangeable, allowing the user to choose between different surfaces depending on the application – for example, "standard," "high friction," or "gentle and soft."
[0031] Fig. Figure 2 shows a representation of a second embodiment, showing different views of the capstones. One of the capstones has a decorative area with a setting that holds a gemstone. The second capstone, shown at the bottom, has a surface texture in the form of a concave magnetic surface that curves towards the center of the capstone. In a preferred application, the [missing information] Fig. In the system shown in Figure 2, a material that is to be clamped between the magnetic surfaces of the two locking stones is drawn into this recess, approximately in the form of a fabric coil, and is held down by the upper locking stone.
[0032] In the Fig. In the second embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 2, the magnetic surface of one of the closure blocks, here the lower closure block, is designed as a concave depression, while the magnetic surface of the upper closure block is flat or, alternatively, slightly convex. The depression has, for example, a spherical or cylindrical curvature with a radius of curvature of 10 to 30 mm and is surrounded by a slightly raised rim. When the closure blocks are brought together, the material to be received is drawn into the depression, so that a local bead of material is formed, which is held in the depression by a positive locking mechanism.
[0033] This design is particularly suitable for bulky fabrics, such as knitted winter scarves, denim jackets, or multi-layered headscarves. The concave geometry prevents the fabric from slipping out of the fastener laterally under tension. At the same time, the pressure is distributed evenly across the fabric, reducing creases and pinching. In one variation, both the upper and lower fastener teeth have concave recesses, creating a cavity between them to hold the fabric. This further increases the holding power and allows for the securing of very thick fabric bundles.
[0034] Furthermore, it is important that a decorative area of the first closing stone, i.e. according to the one in Fig. In the embodiment of the closure stone shown in section 2, which has a largely flat magnetic surface, a setting for a gemstone is provided. The [item] shown in Fig. The system shown can thus be used to attach the gemstone to a garment or to simultaneously serve as a fastener for the garment. Alternatively, instead of using a setting, it is conceivable that an adhesive could be applied to at least part of the decorative area to attach a decorative element, such as a gemstone, to the fastener.
[0035] Fig. Figure 3 shows a third embodiment of the invention with an adjusting element for setting the holding force. The top view shows a locking block with a slider arranged on the side opposite the magnetic surface, which is slidable along a slot guide. Using the slider, a shielding plate can be moved relative to the magnetic core such that the magnetic force acting between the two locking blocks is adjustable. Several detent positions of the slider are provided, corresponding to different holding force levels. Alternatively, a rotatable adjusting element or a knob, the angle of rotation of which changes the distance between the magnet and the magnetic surface or their position relative to each other, or a spacer can be provided.
[0036] In this third embodiment, one of the locking blocks has an actuating element in the form of a linearly movable slide. A disc magnet is arranged in the housing of this locking block. The surface of this magnet, which faces the magnetic surface of the second locking block when the system is in use, is covered by a spacer plate made of non-magnetic material. A shielding plate made of soft magnetic material, coupled to the slide, is also provided between the surface of the magnet and the spacer plate. The slide is ergonomically shaped on the outside of the locking block and can be moved by the user into several detent positions.
[0037] In the first end position, the shielding plate is completely outside the magnetic field path, so the entire magnetic force acts on the magnetic surface. This setting is suitable for heavy or very smooth fabrics. In a middle position, the shielding plate partially overlaps the magnet, reducing the effective magnetic force. In a further position, the shielding plate is placed completely between the magnet and the magnetic surface, significantly reducing the magnetic force acting on the fabric. This setting allows for particularly gentle fixing of delicate textiles or easy temporary fixing that can be released with minimal force.
[0038] In an alternative design, the adjusting element is configured as a rotary or swivel element that carries an eccentrically positioned spacer. Rotating the adjusting element continuously changes the distance between the magnet and the magnetic surface, resulting in stepless adjustment of the holding force. A scale or markings on the housing can indicate the selected setting to the user.
[0039] Furthermore, it shows Fig. 4. A possible application of a system according to the invention to a garment, here a hijab. In the schematic representation, the head and shoulder area of a wearer is covered by a hijab, the fabric of the hijab being gathered at a position below the chin in the chest area and held together by a system according to the invention with two fasteners. According to this embodiment, both fasteners have a decorative area with a decoratively designed, teardrop-shaped surface. The fabric of the hijab is clamped between the magnetic surfaces, one of which has a surface texture.
[0040] Fig. Figure 4 illustrates that the fabric is securely held by the structured magnetic surface without any risk of puncture or damage. The system can be attached at any position along the fabric edge.
[0041] At the in Fig. In the embodiment shown in Figure 5, the fasteners of the illustrated system are connected to each other via a flexible connecting element. This connecting element can be, for example, a textile-covered wire, an elastic loop, a chain, or an injection-molded part made of flexible plastic. Furthermore, the connecting element passes through an eyelet of a garment or other textile item, so that not only are the fasteners connected to each other, but also the system itself is prevented from detaching from the garment or textile item, even if the fasteners are not magnetically connected.
[0042] Furthermore, it is conceivable that in Fig.The system shown in Figure 5 can be used as a multi-point fastening device, for example, by fixing a scarf at two points spaced apart, without the risk of individual magnetic pieces being lost. The system prevents a fastener from falling unnoticed to the ground if it comes loose or is temporarily removed when restyled the garment. At the same time, the fastener itself can serve as a design element, for example, in the form of a decorative chain or a colored fabric ribbon.
[0043] Based on the embodiments described above and the specific embodiments explained in connection with the figures, it is of course conceivable to combine structured and concave magnetic surfaces with adjustable holding force mechanisms and composite systems in almost any way possible in order to ultimately provide tailor-made solutions for different applications. Reference symbol list 1 system 2 first sealing stone 3 second locking stone 4 Decor area 5 Magnet 6a, 6b Magnetic surfaces 7 Magnet 8 Surface texturing 9 Actuator 10 connecting element QUOTES INCLUDED IN THE DESCRIPTION
[0000] This list of documents cited by the applicant was automatically generated and is included solely for the reader's convenience. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA accepts no liability for any errors or omissions. Cited patent literature
[0000] CN 210329600 U
[0006]
Claims
System (1) for closing, altering, fastening, draping, narrowing or styling garments, accessories, shoes or textile objects, comprising a first and a second fastening stone (2, 3) which can be connected to each other in a non-destructively detachable manner, wherein at least one of the two fastening stones (2, 3) has a decorative area (4) to which a decorative element (7) can be attached or is attached, and both fastening stones (2, 3) each have at least one magnet (5) which forms a magnetic surface (6a, 6b) on a surface of the fastening stone, and the fastening stones (2, 3) are designed and arranged such that attractive forces act between the magnetic surface (6a) of the first fastening stone (2) and the magnetic surface (6b) of the second fastening stone (3), characterized in that the magnetic surface (6a, 6b) of one of the fastening stones (2,3) has a surface structuring (8) and / or at least one element (9) is provided for varying the attractive forces. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the decorative element (7) comprises a piece of jewelry, a coating, a paint finish and / or a sticker. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface structuring (8) has a concave curvature directed inwards towards the interior of the closure stone. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface structuring (8) has grooves, ridges, bumps, waves, a plurality of individual, spaced-apart structural elements and / or a depression which is surrounded by an edge raised above the depression which forms an outer boundary of the magnetic surface (6a, 6b). System according to claim 4, characterized in that the structural elements are formed in the form of cylinders, hollow cylinders, pipe sections, pyramids, truncated pyramids, cones, truncated cones and / or cuboids. System according to claim 4, characterized in that the structural elements have at least partially a curved or spherical surface. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the magnetic surface (6a, 6b) has at least partially a surface treated by sandblasting. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the decorative area (4) has a setting for receiving a gemstone or precious stone. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuating element (9) has a spacer, a sliding, rotating or pivoting element and / or a shielding element. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking stones (2, 3) and / or at least two of the magnets (5) are connected directly or indirectly to a connecting element (10). System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one magnet (5) is cylindrical, prismatic or cuboid in shape. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface structuring (8) has a coating. System according to claim 12, characterized in that the coating comprises an elastically deformable material. Garment, accessory, shoe or textile item comprising a system according to any of the preceding claims. A garment, accessory, shoe or textile item to which at least one locking stone of a system according to any one of claims 1 to 13 is attached with a fastening element. Set comprising a system according to one of claims 1 to 13 and a garment, accessory, shoe or textile item.