HOB KIT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HOBS
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE502018016044
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2018-01-08
- Filing Date
- 2018-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-11-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing hob manufacturing methods require individually designed modules for each hob, limiting flexibility and increasing production complexity and costs due to the need for a lengthy search for suitable power supply boards and additional control units.
A kit comprising a set of identical main power supply boards and secondary power supply boards that can be optionally connected to produce hobs with varying numbers of heating units, eliminating the need for additional control units and allowing for quick, flexible, and cost-effective production.
Enables high flexibility and cost-effectiveness in hob manufacturing by reducing inventory levels and simplifying the production process, while ensuring a compact design and minimizing errors.
Description
[0001] The invention relates to a kit for producing hobs according to claim 1, a hob produced using the kit according to claim 13, and a method for producing a hob using a kit according to claim 14. Hobs with varying numbers of heating units are known from the prior art. Each hob has a set of modules specifically designed for the corresponding hob. The set of modules includes a main power supply board and a filter unit. Each hob is therefore individually manufactured, and each hob has its own modules designed exclusively for that hob.
[0002] EP 2 451 245 A1 (PANASONIC CORP [JP]) May 9, 2012 (2012-05-09) describes an induction cooking device having a first inverter board 8a having a first power supply board 21a and a second inverter board 8b separate from the first inverter board 8a and having a second power supply board 21b.
[0003] The object of the invention is, in particular, to advantageously enable a high degree of flexibility in the production of cooktops. This object is achieved according to the invention by the features of claims 1, 13, and 14, while advantageous embodiments and further developments of the invention can be found in the subclaims.
[0004] A kit, in particular a hob kit and advantageously an induction hob kit, is proposed for producing hobs, in particular induction hobs, with a different number of heating units, with a set of identical main power supply boards and with a set of secondary power supply boards which can be optionally connected to one of the main power supply boards, in particular directly or indirectly, for producing hobs with a different number of heating units.
[0005] Such an inventive design advantageously allows for high flexibility, particularly in the manufacture of cooktops. Due to the set of identical main power supply boards, low inventory levels and / or rapid production of cooktops with different numbers of heating units can be enabled. In particular, a small number of electrical and / or electronic components can be used, thereby achieving low costs and / or a technically uncomplicated and / or less error-prone design.When manufacturing cooktops with a different number of heating units, a lengthy search for a suitable main power supply board for the cooktop to be manufactured can be dispensed with, which in particular allows for simple and / or quick and / or uncomplicated production and / or low costs. In particular, a simple design of a cooktop manufactured using the kit is enabled, since in particular only a single control unit, which is in particular part of the main power supply board, can be provided, which in particular makes it possible to dispense with additional control units and / or communication between different control units.Due to the set of identical main power supply boards, in particular a compact and / or space-saving design can be achieved, whereby the space thus freed up can be advantageously used for secondary power supply boards and / or for increasing the number of heating units, in particular the number of connection options for heating units.
[0006] A "kit," in particular a "cooktop kit," is understood to mean a collection of objects that can be selectively combined with one another to produce different appliances, in particular to produce different cooktops. A "heating unit" in this context is understood to mean, in particular, a unit that is intended to supply energy to at least one cooking utensil in at least one operating state for the purpose of heating the cooking utensil. For example, the heating unit could be designed as a resistance heating unit and, in particular, be intended to convert energy into heat and supply this heat to the cooking utensil for the purpose of heating the cooking utensil.Alternatively or additionally, the heating unit could be designed as an induction heating unit and in particular be provided to supply energy in the form of an alternating electromagnetic field to the cooking utensil, wherein the energy supplied to the cooking utensil could be converted into heat in the cooking utensil in particular.
[0007] A "set" of objects is to be understood in particular as a number of at least two and advantageously at least three objects, whereby in particular a number of at least four, advantageously at least five, particularly advantageously at least eight, preferably at least ten and particularly preferably a plurality of objects is also conceivable.
[0008] A "main power supply board" is to be understood in particular as a unit which, in at least one operating state, in particular provides energy to supply at least one object and / or which, in particular, has at least one main control unit which, in at least one operating state, in particular controls and / or regulates at least one main function of at least one power supply device.
[0009] In particular, a cooktop manufactured using the kit comprises the power supply device. In at least one operating state, at least one of the main power supply boards and at least one of the secondary power supply boards are at least partially part of the power supply device and, in particular, at least partially form the power supply device. In particular, in at least one operating state, at least one of the main power supply boards and at least one of the secondary power supply boards comprise, in particular, at least one power supply unit and / or at least one switching matrix, such as, for example, at least one configuration unit and / or at least one activation unit, and / or at least one capacitive unit.
[0010] Each main power supply board could, for example, provide energy, in particular in the form of electrical current, independently and / or by itself and / or directly in at least one operating state. For example, each main power supply board could have at least one power supply unit, by means of which the main power supply board could, in particular, provide energy in at least one operating state. Alternatively or additionally, each main power supply board could, in particular, provide energy indirectly in at least one operating state, in particular in the form of electrical current.For example, each main power supply board could have at least one main control unit, which could in particular be provided for controlling at least one power supply unit, which could in particular provide power in at least one operating state depending on a control by the main control unit.
[0011] A "main control unit" is understood in particular to mean a control unit of at least one main power supply board, which in at least one operating state, in particular, executes at least one main function of at least one power supply device. A "control unit" is understood in particular to mean an electronic unit, which in at least one operating state, in particular, is provided for processing at least one electronic signal. For example, the control unit could be at least partially integrated into a control and / or regulating unit of a hob and preferably be provided to control and / or regulate at least the heating units. The control unit preferably comprises a computing unit and, in particular, in addition to the computing unit, a memory unit with a control and / or regulating program stored therein, which is intended to be executed by the computing unit.
[0012] A "power supply unit" is understood to mean, in particular, a unit that provides energy, particularly in the form of electrical current, in at least one operating state and that is connected, in particular, to a mains voltage. In particular, the power supply unit is designed as a power supply unit.
[0013] For example, in at least one operating state, the power supply unit could be connected directly to the mains voltage, which is in particular an alternating voltage. The mains voltage could, for example, be provided by an electrical network of a hob. Alternatively or additionally, in at least one operating state, the power supply unit could be connected indirectly, for example via at least one rectifier unit, to the mains voltage, which is in particular an alternating voltage. The rectifier unit could, for example, be part of the hob, in particular manufactured using the kit, and in particular comprise at least one rectifier.
[0014] A "secondary power supply board" is understood, in particular, to be a unit that is intended for connection to the main power supply board and / or for control by the main power supply board and that, in particular, provides power exclusively together with the main power supply board in at least one operating state. For example, the secondary power supply board could have at least one power supply unit and provide power in particular depending on control by the main power supply board. Alternatively or additionally, the secondary power supply board could receive power from the main power supply board, in particular in at least one operating state.In particular, the auxiliary power supply board could forward the received energy in at least one operating state, in particular to at least one further object, in particular to at least one heating unit. Alternatively or additionally, the auxiliary power supply board could distribute and / or allocate the received energy in at least one operating state, in particular to heating units connected to the auxiliary power supply board.
[0015] In particular, the auxiliary power supply boards could be constructed and / or designed analogously to one another. For example, at least two of the auxiliary power supply boards, and advantageously each of the auxiliary power supply boards, could have at least one basic structure. The basic structure could, for example, be a number of objects and / or a position of objects, which could in particular be common to the auxiliary power supply boards. Depending on a property and / or characteristic of at least one of the auxiliary power supply boards, the auxiliary power supply board could, in particular, have at least one further object in addition to the basic structure. The object could, for example, be a heating unit output and / or an allocation switching element and / or at least one activation switching element and / or at least one capacitive component.
[0016] The phrase "an object and another object are connectable" is to be understood in particular to mean that the object and the other object are intended to establish a connection, in particular an electrical connection, between the object and the other object. In particular, the object and the other object are electrically connected to each other in at least one operating state.
[0017] For example, a main power supply board could be connectable to at least two identical secondary power supply boards. The identical secondary power supply boards could, in particular, be arranged on different sides of the main power supply board and connectable to the main power supply board on the corresponding side. This makes it possible, in particular, to achieve optimal and / or high configurability.
[0018] At least two of the auxiliary power supply boards could, for example, be different and differ from one another in at least one property. In particular, for the production of a specific hob, at least one auxiliary power supply board suitable for the specific hob could be selected and / or picked from the at least two different auxiliary power supply boards and, in particular, connected to the main power supply board. Alternatively or additionally, at least two of the auxiliary power supply boards could, for example, be identically designed and, in particular, connectable to at least one, in particular common, main power supply board. The at least two identical auxiliary supply boards could, for example, each be connectable directly to the main power supply board, for example on two different sides of the main power supply board.Alternatively or additionally, at least one of the at least two identical auxiliary power supply boards could be connected to the main power supply board, for example indirectly, in particular via at least one further identical auxiliary power supply board, in particular in a modular manner. For example, each of the at least two identical auxiliary power supply boards could have an identical and in particular predefined number of heating unit outputs. In particular, a desired number of heating unit outputs could be realized and / or set by a modular combination of auxiliary power supply boards of the at least two identical auxiliary power supply boards.
[0019] "Intended" should be understood in particular to mean specifically programmed, designed, and / or equipped. The fact that an object is intended for a specific function should be understood in particular to mean that the object fulfills and / or performs this specific function in at least one application and / or operating state.
[0020] It is further proposed that each of the main power supply boards have at least one main control unit, which is provided for controlling the heating units. In at least one operating state, the main control unit controls and / or regulates, in particular, the heating units. For example, in at least one operating state, the main control unit controls and / or regulates, in particular, a power supply to the heating units and / or a level of activity of the heating units. This makes it possible, in particular, to dispense with additional control units and / or communication between different control units, thereby achieving, in particular, a simple and / or uncomplicated and / or functional design.
[0021] It is further proposed that each of the main power supply boards comprise at least one power supply unit, which is provided for supplying the heating units with electrical energy, in particular in the form of electric current. In at least one operating state, each of the main power supply boards provides electrical energy, in particular directly. This allows for a particularly compact design.
[0022] For example, each main power supply board could have at least one cooling unit, which could be arranged adjacent to the power supply unit and provided for cooling the power supply unit. In particular, each main power supply board could have at least one printed circuit board, on which the power supply unit could be arranged. The cooling unit could, for example, be arranged adjacent to the printed circuit board. Preferably, each of the main power supply boards has at least one printed circuit board and at least one cooling unit, which is arranged on the printed circuit board and provided for cooling the power supply unit.A "circuit board" is understood, in particular, to mean a unit which, in at least one operating state, carries at least one electrical and / or electronic component and which is intended, in particular, for mechanical fastening and / or for electrically contacting at least one electrical and / or electronic component. In particular, the circuit board consists at least largely of electrically insulating material. The circuit board has, in particular, at least one conductor track and at least one base body on which the conductor track is arranged, at least to a large extent. "At least to a large extent" is understood, in particular, to mean a proportion, in particular a mass fraction and / or volume fraction, of at least 70%, in particular of at least 80%, advantageously of at least 90%, and preferably of at least 95%.A "cooling unit" is to be understood in particular as a unit which, in at least one operating state, is provided in particular for cooling the power supply unit and which, in at least one operating state, in particular absorbs and / or receives and / or dissipates heat. In at least one operating state, the power supply unit is arranged in particular in a close vicinity of the cooling unit and advantageously in particular mechanical contact with the cooling unit. Each main power supply board has in particular at least one insulation unit, which, in at least one operating state, is arranged in particular between the circuit board and the cooling unit and which, in particular, insulates the circuit board and the cooling unit from one another. This can, in particular, prevent overheating of the power supply unit and / or achieve a long-lasting design.
[0023] For example, the energy supply unit could in particular have a total of at least fifteen, in particular at least seventeen, advantageously at least twenty and preferably at least twenty-five energy supply outputs. Preferably, the energy supply unit in particular has a total of a maximum of twelve, in particular a maximum of ten, advantageously a maximum of eight and preferably a maximum of six energy supply outputs, which are in particular designed as power supply outputs. In particular, the energy supply unit has in particular a number of a maximum of six, in particular a maximum of five, advantageously a maximum of four and preferably a maximum of three energy supply outputs per phase, which are in particular designed as power supply outputs. The energy supply unit in particular has at least one heating frequency unit per energy supply output.In particular, at least two of the heating frequency units could be connected to different mains voltage phases. For example, at least substantially 50% of the heating frequency units could be connected to at least one first mains voltage phase, and at least substantially 50% of the heating frequency units could be connected to at least one second mains voltage phase, which differs in particular from the first mains voltage phase. A "heating frequency unit" is understood in particular to mean an electrical unit that generates an oscillating electrical signal, preferably with a frequency of at least 1 kHz, in particular of at least 10 kHz, advantageously of at least 20 kHz, and in particular of a maximum of 100 kHz for an induction heating unit.In particular, the heating frequency unit is intended to provide a maximum electrical power required by the induction heating unit of at least 1000 W, in particular at least 2000 W, advantageously at least 3000 W and preferably at least 3500 W. The heating frequency unit comprises in particular at least one inverter, which preferably has at least two, preferably series-connected, bidirectional unipolar switches, which are formed in particular by a transistor and a diode connected in parallel, and particularly advantageously at least one damping capacitor connected in parallel to the bidirectional unipolar switches, which is formed in particular by at least one capacitor. This makes it possible to provide a high-frequency energy supply to the induction heating unit. A voltage tap of the heating frequency unit is arranged in particular at a common contact point of two bidirectional unipolar switches.This allows particularly low costs to be achieved.
[0024] Furthermore, it is proposed that at least two and in particular at least three of the auxiliary power supply boards differ with regard to the number of heating unit outputs. A "heating unit output" is to be understood in particular as a connection point provided for connecting a heating unit, in particular for the purpose of supplying power to the heating unit. In at least one operating state, in particular at least one of the heating units is electrically connected to at least one of the heating unit outputs. In particular, a first auxiliary power supply board of the auxiliary power supply boards has a number of heating unit connections that is greater than a number of heating unit connections of a second auxiliary power supply board of the auxiliary power supply boards. This makes it possible, in particular, to easily produce cooktops with different numbers of heating units.
[0025] Furthermore, it is proposed that at least two of the auxiliary power supply boards differ with regard to the number of assignment switching elements provided for assigning the heating unit outputs to the power supply unit. In particular, the assignment switching elements are part of an assignment switching unit. An "assignment switching unit" is to be understood in particular as a unit which, in at least one operating state, assigns at least one of the heating unit outputs to the power supply unit and connects this at least one heating unit output, in particular in an electrically conductive manner, to the power supply unit. An "assignment switching element" is to be understood in particular as a switching element of the assignment switching unit, by means of which, in particular, an electrically conductive connection can be established between at least one of the heating unit outputs and the power supply unit.In particular, the allocation switching unit has at least two, in particular at least four, advantageously at least six, particularly advantageously at least eight, preferably at least ten, and particularly preferably a plurality of allocation switching elements. At least some of the allocation switching elements could, for example, be connected next to one another and / or with equal value relative to one another. Alternatively or additionally, at least some of the allocation switching elements could, for example, be connected in series. In particular, a first auxiliary power supply board of the auxiliary power supply boards has a number of allocation switching elements that is greater than a number of allocation switching elements of a second auxiliary power supply board of the auxiliary power supply boards.This allows, in particular for hobs with different numbers of heating units, the respective heating units to be assigned to the energy supply unit, in particular while avoiding an excessive number of assignment switching elements and thus in particular while avoiding unnecessary costs.
[0026] It is further proposed that at least two of the auxiliary power supply boards differ with respect to the number of activation switching elements, each of which is assigned to one of the heating unit outputs and is provided for activating and / or deactivating the respective heating unit output. An "activation switching element" is to be understood, in particular, as a switching element by means of which, in at least one operating state, at least one of the heating unit outputs can be activated and / or deactivated. For example, the number of heating unit outputs could be greater than the number of activation switching elements. In particular, at least one activation switching element could be provided for activating and / or deactivating at least two heating unit outputs. Advantageously, the number of heating unit outputs and the number of activation switching elements are identical.In particular, each activation switching element of the activation switching elements is assigned to one, in particular precisely one, heating unit output of the heating unit outputs. By means of the activation switching element assigned to the heating unit output of the heating unit outputs, an electrically conductive connection between the heating unit output and the power supply unit and / or the allocation switching unit can be established and / or severed in at least one operating state. As a result, each of the heating unit outputs can be activated and / or deactivated specifically and / or independently of other heating unit outputs, thereby enabling a high degree of flexibility.
[0027] Furthermore, it is proposed that at least two of the auxiliary power supply boards differ with regard to the number of capacitive components, in particular resonance capacitances. A "capacitive component" is to be understood in particular as a unit that has at least one capacitor. For example, the capacitive component could have any desired series and / or parallel connection of capacitors. Alternatively, the capacitive component could in particular have exactly one capacitor. In particular, a first auxiliary power supply board of the auxiliary power supply boards has a number of capacitive components that is greater than the number of capacitive components of a second auxiliary power supply board of the auxiliary power supply boards.This makes it possible to achieve an optimized design, since in particular a number of capacitive components and a number of heating unit outputs can be coordinated with one another.
[0028] For example, at least two of the, and in particular all, auxiliary power supply boards could have an at least substantially and in particular completely identical surface area when viewed in a plan view of a main extension plane of the respective auxiliary power supply board. Preferably, at least two of the auxiliary power supply boards differ in terms of surface area when viewed in a plan view of a main extension plane of the respective auxiliary power supply board. A "main extension plane" of an object is to be understood in particular as a plane that is parallel to a largest side surface of a smallest imaginary geometric cuboid that just completely encloses the object, and in particular runs through the center of the cuboid.In particular, a first auxiliary power supply board of the auxiliary power supply boards, when viewed in a plan view onto a main extension plane of the first auxiliary power supply board, has a surface area that is larger than a surface area of a second auxiliary power supply board of the auxiliary power supply boards when viewed in a plan view onto a main extension plane of the second auxiliary power supply board. This makes it possible, in particular, to easily distinguish between different auxiliary power supply boards, which in particular enables a quick and / or uncomplicated and / or cost-effective production of cooktops with different numbers of heating units.
[0029] In particular, it is proposed that the auxiliary power supply boards be constructed similarly and differ, in particular, only with regard to the number of objects, in particular heating unit outputs and / or allocation switching elements and / or activation switching elements and / or capacitive components, and / or with regard to their surface area. This allows the different auxiliary power supply boards to be manufactured and / or developed in a simple and / or cost-effective manner. In particular, simple maintenance and / or servicing of the different auxiliary power supply boards can be enabled.
[0030] It is further proposed that the kit comprise a set of identical fan units, which can be selectively connected, in particular directly or indirectly, to one of the main power supply boards for producing cooktops with different numbers of heating units. A "fan unit" is to be understood in particular as a unit which, in particular, has at least one fan wheel and which, in particular by means of the fan wheel, provides in particular at least one air flow in at least one operating state, specifically for cooling at least one further object, such as in particular the cooling unit. In particular, in at least one operating state, the fan unit and the cooling unit are fluidically connected to one another. The fan unit could, for example, be formed in one piece and, in particular, exclusively comprise the fan wheel.Alternatively, the fan unit could, in particular, be designed in multiple parts and, in particular, in addition to the fan wheel, comprise at least one duct unit which, in at least one operating state, could fluidically connect the fan wheel and the cooling unit. In particular, the fan unit could comprise at least one fan housing in which the fan wheel could, in particular, be arranged. This allows for reduced inventory and / or a reduced component diversity and / or eliminates the need for different fan units, thereby enabling, in particular, rapid, uncomplicated, and / or cost-effective production of cooktops with different numbers of heating units.
[0031] It is also proposed that the kit comprise a set of identical filter units, which can be selectively connected, in particular directly or indirectly, to one of the main power supply boards for producing cooktops with different numbers of heating units. A "filter unit" is to be understood in particular as a unit which, in particular, comprises at least one filter sub-unit and which, in particular in at least one operating state, in particular by means of the filter sub-unit, modifies at least one, in particular electrical, signal as a function of at least one frequency in at least one signal property, such as at least one signal amplitude and / or at least one signal phase position, in order, in particular, to attenuate and / or suppress unwanted signal components.A "filter unit" should be understood to mean, in particular, a unit which in particular comprises at least one, in particular electrical, filter. The filter unit could, for example, be formed in one piece and, in particular, exclusively comprise the filter sub-unit. Alternatively, the filter unit could, in particular, be formed in multiple parts and, in particular, comprise at least two filter sub-units. At least two of the filter sub-units could, for example, be identical. Alternatively or additionally, at least two of the filter sub-units could differ from one another in at least one feature. For example, at least a first filter sub-unit could, in particular exclusively, comprise the filter, and at least a second filter sub-unit could, in addition to the filter, comprise at least one control unit.This makes it possible, in particular, to achieve a low error rate and / or a low defect rate in hobs manufactured using the kit, since undesired signal components in particular can be attenuated and / or suppressed.
[0032] In particular, the kit could comprise a set of cooktop outer housing units. In particular, at least one of the main power supply boards and / or at least one of the secondary power supply boards and / or at least one of the filter units and / or at least one of the fan units could be provided for arrangement within at least one of the cooktop outer housing units. The cooktop outer housing units could differ in terms of surface area, particularly when viewed in a plan view of a main extension plane of at least one housing base of the respective cooktop outer housing unit. At least one of the cooktop outer housing units could, for example, be designed in multiple parts and, in particular, comprise at least one outer housing unit and at least one inner housing unit.The inner housing unit could, in particular, be arranged within the outer housing unit and, in particular, additionally provide insulation between at least one object, in particular between the main power supply board and / or the filter unit, and the outer housing unit. This allows for a particularly compact design, since, in particular, a cooktop housing unit with a corresponding surface area can be selected.
[0033] A cost-effective design and / or a hob that is easy to maintain can be achieved in particular by a hob, in particular by an induction hob, which is manufactured by means of the kit according to the invention.
[0034] Flexibility can be further increased in particular by a method for producing a hob by means of the kit according to the invention for producing hobs with a different number of heating units, wherein the kit has a set of identical main power supply boards and a set of secondary power supply boards, which are optionally connected to one of the main power supply boards, in particular directly or indirectly, for producing hobs with a different number of heating units.
[0035] The kit is not intended to be limited to the application and embodiment described above. In particular, the kit may contain a number of individual elements, components, and units that differs from the number stated herein to fulfill a functionality described herein.
[0036] They show: Fig. 1 shows a hob manufactured using a kit, in a schematic representation, Fig. 2 shows a set of installation plates of the kit, in a schematic representation, Fig. 3 shows a set of hob outer housing units of the kit, in a schematic representation, Fig. 4 shows a set of main power supply boards of the kit, in a schematic representation, Fig. 5 shows a set of secondary power supply boards of the kit, in a schematic representation, Fig. 6 shows a set of fan units of the kit, in a schematic representation, Fig. 7 shows a set of filter units of the kit, in a schematic representation, Fig. 8 shows a method for manufacturing a hob using the kit in one method step, in a schematic plan view, Fig. 9 shows the method in a further method step, in a schematic plan view, Fig. 10 shows the method in a further method step, Fig.Fig. 11 shows the method in a further method step in a schematic plan view, and Fig. 12 shows a section of a circuit diagram of a hob manufactured using the kit in a schematic representation.
[0037] Fig. 1 shows a hob 12 configured as an induction hob. The hob 12 is manufactured using a kit 10. The kit 10 is configured as a hob assembly kit. The kit 10 is intended for the production of hobs 12 with a varying number of heating units 14. In the present exemplary embodiment, a hob 12 with a total of fifty-six heating units 14 was manufactured using the kit 10. Alternatively, hobs 12 with a varying number of heating units 14 can be manufactured using the kit 10.
[0038] The following describes the manufacture of the hobs 12 using the kit 10, based on the hob 12 with a total of fifty-six heating units 14. The kit 10 described below is intended for the manufacture of three different hobs 12. This is merely an example. The kit 10 could, in particular, be intended for the manufacture of a larger or smaller number of different hobs 12.
[0039] The hob 12 manufactured using the kit 10 has a mounting plate 42. In the present exemplary embodiment, the mounting plate 42 is designed as a hob plate. In an assembled state, the mounting plate 42 forms part of a hob outer housing, specifically a hob outer housing, in particular of the hob 12. The mounting plate 42 is intended for the placement of cooking utensils (not shown).
[0040] The kit 10 comprises a set of mounting plates 42 (cf. Fig. 2 ). The mounting plates 42 differ in terms of surface area when viewed from a top view of a main extension plane of the respective mounting plate 42. In the present embodiment, the set of mounting plates 42 comprises three different mounting plates 42a, 42b, 42c.
[0041] The cooktop 12 manufactured using the kit 10 has a user interface 46 for inputting and / or selecting operating parameters, for example, a heating output and / or a heating power density and / or a heating zone. The user interface 46 is designed to output a value of an operating parameter to an operator.
[0042] The kit 10 has a set of operator interfaces 46 (not shown). The operator interfaces 46 are identical in the present embodiment. Alternatively, the operator interfaces 46 of the kit 10 could differ in at least one feature.
[0043] The hob 12 manufactured using the kit 10 has a hob control unit 48. The hob control unit 48 is designed to execute actions and / or change settings depending on operating parameters entered via the user interface 46. The hob control unit 48 regulates the energy supply to the heating units 14 in a heating mode.
[0044] The kit 10 comprises a set of cooktop control units 48 (not shown). In the present exemplary embodiment, the cooktop control units 48 differ, in particular with respect to at least one feature. The cooktop control units 48 differ with respect to programmed software, which is provided, in particular, for controlling the heating units 14. In the present exemplary embodiment, the set of cooktop control units 48 comprises three different cooktop control units 48a, 48b, 48c. Alternatively, the cooktop control units 48 of the kit 10 could be identical.
[0045] The hob 12 manufactured by means of the kit 10 has a hob outer housing unit 44 (cf., among others, Fig. 3 ). In an operating state, the cooktop outer housing unit 44 forms part of the cooktop outer housing. In an operating state, the cooktop outer housing unit 44, together with the installation plate 42, forms the cooktop outer housing. The cooktop outer housing unit 44 partially defines a storage space. In an operating state, the cooktop outer housing unit 44, together with the installation plate 42, defines the storage space.
[0046] The kit 10 comprises a set of cooktop outer housing units 44 (cf. Fig. 3 ). The cooktop outer housing units 44 differ in terms of surface area when viewed in a plan view of a main extension plane of a housing base of the respective cooktop outer housing unit 44. In the present exemplary embodiment, the set of cooktop outer housing units 44 comprises three different cooktop outer housing units 44a, 44b, 44c.
[0047] Each of the cooktop outer housing units 44 has an outer housing unit 76. Each of the cooktop outer housing units 44 has an inner housing unit 78. The inner housing unit 78 is intended to be arranged within the outer housing unit 76. In an operating state of a cooktop 12 manufactured using the kit 10, the inner housing unit 78 is arranged within the outer housing unit 76.
[0048] The kit 10 comprises a set of identical main power supply boards 16 (cf. Fig. 4 ). All main power supply boards 16 of the set of identical main power supply boards 16 are identically designed. In the present embodiment, the set of identical main power supply boards 16 comprises three identical main power supply boards 16.
[0049] The kit 10 comprises a set of auxiliary power supply boards 18 (cf. Fig. 5 ). In the present embodiment, the set of auxiliary power supply boards 18 comprises a total of six auxiliary power supply boards 18. Two of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 are identical in design. The set of auxiliary power supply boards 18 comprises three different types and / or styles of auxiliary power supply boards 18a, 18b, 18c. Only one of the auxiliary power supply boards 18a, 18b, 18c is described below.
[0050] The auxiliary power supply boards 18 can be selectively connected to one of the main power supply boards 16 to produce cooktops 12 with a different number of heating units 14. In the present exemplary embodiment, two particularly similar auxiliary power supply boards 18 can be selectively connected to one of the main power supply boards 16 to produce cooktops 12 with a different number of heating units 14.
[0051] The two secondary power supply boards 18, which are connectable to a common one of the main power supply units 16, are connectable to the corresponding main power supply board 16 on opposite sides of the main power supply board 16 with respect to a center point and / or center of gravity of the main power supply board 16 (cf. Fig. 10 und 11 ).
[0052] Each of the main power supply boards 16 has a main control unit 20. The main control unit 20 is provided for controlling the heating units 14. In the present embodiment, the main control unit 20 has two control subunits 52, 54. Each of the control subunits 52, 54 is assigned to a portion of the heating units 14. Each of the control subunits 52, 54 is assigned to one of the secondary power supply boards 18.
[0053] The main control unit 20 is provided for communication with the auxiliary power supply boards 18. Each of the control subunits 52, 54 is provided for communication with one of the auxiliary power supply boards 18.
[0054] Each of the main power supply boards 16 has a power supply unit 22. The power supply unit 22 of each of the main power supply boards 16 is provided to supply the heating units 14 with electrical energy. In the present exemplary embodiment, the power supply unit 22 has two power supply sub-units 56, 58. One of the power supply sub-units 56, 58 is assigned to each of the heating units 14. One of the power supply sub-units 56, 58 is assigned to each of the secondary power supply boards 18.
[0055] In the present embodiment, the power supply unit 22 has a total of six heating frequency units 50. In the figures, only one of the multiple objects is provided with a reference symbol. The power supply unit 22 has three heating frequency units 50 per power supply subunit 56, 58.
[0056] Each of the power supply subunits 56, 58 is connected to its own mains voltage phase. A first of the power supply subunits 56, 58, and in particular the heating frequency units 50 of the first of the power supply subunits 56, 58, is connected to a first mains voltage phase. A second of the power supply subunits 56, 58, and in particular the heating frequency units 50 of the second of the power supply subunits 56, 58, is connected to a second mains voltage phase, which differs from the first mains voltage phase.
[0057] In the present exemplary embodiment, each heating frequency unit 50 has, in particular, a single power supply output 24. The power supply unit 22 has, in the present exemplary embodiment, a total of six power supply outputs 24. The power supply unit 22 has three power supply outputs 24 per power supply subunit 56, 58.
[0058] Each of the main power supply boards 16 has a printed circuit board 28. The printed circuit board 28, in particular of each of the main power supply boards 16, is provided for mechanical fastening and / or for electrically contacting at least one electrical and / or electronic component.
[0059] Each of the main power supply boards 16 has a cooling unit 26. The cooling unit 26, in particular of each of the main power supply boards 16, is arranged on the circuit board 28, in particular of the corresponding one of the main power supply boards 16. The cooling unit 26, in particular of each of the main power supply boards 16, is provided for cooling the power supply unit 22 of the corresponding main power supply boards 16.
[0060] In the present exemplary embodiment, the cooling unit 26, in particular of each of the main power supply boards 16, has two cooling sub-units 60, 62. Each of the cooling sub-units 60, 62, in particular of each of the main power supply boards 16, is provided for cooling one of the power supply sub-units 56, 58 of the corresponding main power supply boards 16.
[0061] In an operating state, the corresponding one of the main power supply boards 16 is connected to at least one of the secondary power supply boards 18, in particular to two of the secondary power supply boards 18, via the power supply outputs 24 of the power supply unit 22.
[0062] In the present embodiment, three of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 differ in terms of the number of heating unit outputs 30 (cf. Fig. 5 and 12 ). The set of auxiliary power supply boards 18 each comprises two auxiliary power supply boards 18, which have an identical number of heating unit outputs 30.
[0063] At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a first number of heating unit outputs 30. At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a second number of heating unit outputs 30, which is different from the first number of heating unit outputs 30. At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a third number of heating unit outputs 30, which is different from the first number of heating unit outputs 30 and the second number of heating unit outputs 30.
[0064] At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a number of twenty-eight heating unit outputs 30a. In the present embodiment, two auxiliary power supply boards 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 have a number of twenty-eight heating unit outputs 30a.
[0065] At least one auxiliary power supply board 18b of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a number of twenty-four heating unit outputs 30b. In the present embodiment, two auxiliary power supply boards 18b of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 have a number of twenty-four heating unit outputs 30b.
[0066] At least one auxiliary power supply board 18c of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has sixteen heating unit outputs 30c. In the present embodiment, two auxiliary power supply boards 18c of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 have sixteen heating unit outputs 30c.
[0067] In the present embodiment, three of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 differ in terms of the number of assignment switching elements 32. The assignment switching elements 32 are each provided for assigning the heating unit outputs 30 to the power supply unit 22. The set of auxiliary power supply boards 18 each comprises two auxiliary power supply boards 18, which have an identical number of assignment switching elements 32.
[0068] At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a first number of allocation switching elements 32. At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a second number of allocation switching elements 32, which is different from the first number of allocation switching elements 32. At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a third number of allocation switching elements 32, which is different from the first number of allocation switching elements 32 and the second number of allocation switching elements 32.
[0069] Each of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has an allocation switching unit 66. The allocation switching elements 32 of the respective auxiliary power supply board 18 are part of the allocation switching unit 66. The allocation switching unit 66 is provided for allocating the heating unit outputs 30 to the power supply unit 22.
[0070] In the present embodiment, three of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 each differ in terms of the number of activation switching elements 34. The activation switching elements 34 are each assigned to one of the heating unit outputs 30 and are provided for activating and / or deactivating the respective heating unit output 30. The set of auxiliary power supply boards 18 each comprises two auxiliary power supply boards 18, which have an identical number of activation switching elements 34. Each of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a number of activation switching elements 34 that is identical to the number of heating unit outputs 30 of the respective auxiliary power supply board 18.
[0071] At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a first number of activation switching elements 34. At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a second number of activation switching elements 34, which is different from the first number of activation switching elements 34. At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a third number of activation switching elements 34, which is different from the first number of activation switching elements 34 and the second number of activation switching elements 34.
[0072] At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a number of twenty-eight activation switching elements 34a. In the present embodiment, two auxiliary power supply boards 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 have a number of twenty-eight activation switching elements 34a.
[0073] At least one auxiliary power supply board 18b of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a number of twenty-four activation switching elements 34b. In the present embodiment, two auxiliary power supply boards 18b of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 have a number of twenty-four activation switching elements 34b.
[0074] At least one auxiliary power supply board 18c of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has sixteen activation switching elements 34c. In the present embodiment, two auxiliary power supply boards 18c of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 have sixteen activation switching elements 34c.
[0075] In the present embodiment, three of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 each differ in terms of the number of capacitive components 36. The capacitive components 36 are each assigned to one of the heating unit outputs 30 and are designed as resonant capacitors. The set of auxiliary power supply boards 18 each comprises two auxiliary power supply boards 18, each of which has an identical number of capacitive components 36. Each of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a number of capacitive components 36 that is identical to the number of heating unit outputs 30 of the respective auxiliary power supply board 18.
[0076] At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a first number of capacitive modules 36. At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a second number of capacitive modules 36, which is different from the first number of capacitive modules 36. At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a third number of capacitive modules 36, which is different from the first number of capacitive modules 36 and the second number of capacitive modules 36.
[0077] At least one auxiliary power supply board 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a number of twenty-eight capacitive components 36a. In the present embodiment, two auxiliary power supply boards 18a of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 have a number of twenty-eight capacitive components 36a.
[0078] At least one auxiliary power supply board 18b of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a number of twenty-four capacitive components 36b. In the present embodiment, two auxiliary power supply boards 18b of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 have a number of twenty-four capacitive components 36b.
[0079] At least one auxiliary power supply board 18c of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has sixteen capacitive components 36c. In the present embodiment, two auxiliary power supply boards 18c of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 have sixteen capacitive components 36c.
[0080] In the present exemplary embodiment, three of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 differ in terms of surface area when viewed in a plan view of a main extension plane of the respective auxiliary power supply board 18. The set of auxiliary power supply boards 18 each comprises two auxiliary power supply boards 18, which have an identical surface area when viewed in a plan view of a main extension plane of the respective auxiliary power supply board 18.
[0081] Each of the auxiliary power supply boards 18 has a printed circuit board 64. The printed circuit boards 64 of the respective auxiliary power supply boards 18 define the surface area of the corresponding auxiliary power supply board 18 when viewed in a plan view onto a main extension plane of the respective auxiliary power supply board 18.
[0082] The kit 10 comprises a set of identical blower units 38 (cf. Fig. 6 ). The fan units 38 can be optionally connected to one of the main power supply boards 16 to produce cooking hobs 12 with a different number of heating units 14.
[0083] Each of the blower units 38 has a fan wheel (not shown), which is provided in particular for providing at least one air flow. The blower unit 38 has a blower housing 68. The fan wheel is arranged within the blower housing 68. The blower unit 38 has a duct unit 70. In an operating state, the duct unit 70 fluidically connects the fan wheel and the cooling unit 26 (see FIG. Fig. 11 ).
[0084] The kit 10 comprises a set of identical filter units 40 (cf. Fig. 7 ). The filter units 40 can be optionally connected to one of the main power supply boards 16 to produce cooking hobs 12 with a different number of heating units 14.
[0085] Each of the filter units 40 is formed in two parts. Each of the filter units 40 has a first filter subunit 72 and a second filter subunit 74. Each of the filter subunits 72, 74 has a filter. The filter subunits 72, 74 differ from one another with respect to at least one feature.
[0086] In a method for producing a hob 14 using the kit 10, one of the hob outer housing units 44 is selected from the set of hob outer housing units 44 (cf. Fig. 8 ). One of the main power supply boards 16 is selected from the set of identical main power supply boards 16 and arranged in particular within the cooktop outer housing unit 44 (cf. Fig. 9 ). One of the filter units 40 is selected from the set of identical filter units 40 and, in particular, arranged within the cooktop outer housing unit 44. The selected filter unit 40 is optionally connected to the main power supply board 16.
[0087] Two identical auxiliary power supply boards 18 are selected from the set of auxiliary power supply boards 18 and arranged in particular within the cooktop outer housing unit 44 (cf. Fig. 10 ). The selected auxiliary power supply boards 18 are optionally connected to the main power supply board 16.
[0088] From the set of fan units 38, one of the fan units 38 is selected and arranged in particular within the cooktop outer housing unit 44 (cf. Fig. 11 ). The selected blower unit 38 is optionally connected to the main power supply board 16. Reference symbol
[0089] 10Kit 12Hob 14Heating unit 16Main power supply board 18Secondary power supply board 20Main control unit 22Power supply unit 24Power supply output 26Cooling unit 28Printed circuit board 30Heating unit output 32Assignment switching element 34Activation switching element 36Capacitive assembly 38Fan unit 40Filter unit 42Installation plate 44Hob outer casing unit 46User interface 48Hob control unit 50Heating frequency unit 52Control subunit 54Control subunit 56Power supply subunit 58Power supply subunit 60Cooling subunit 62Cooling subunit 64Printed circuit board 66Assignment switching unit 68Fan casing 70Duct unit 72First filter subunit 74Second filter subunit 76Outer housing unit 78Inner housing unit
Claims
1. Kit (10), in particular hob kit, for producing hobs (12) with a different number of heating units (14), having a set of identical main power supply circuit boards (16) and having a set of additional power supply circuit boards (18) which can optionally be connected to one of the main power supply circuit boards (16) in order to produce hobs (12) with a different number of heating units (14), characterised in that the additional power supply circuit boards (18) are provided for activation by means of the main power supply circuit boards (16), and wherein power can be provided by the additional power supply circuit boards (18) in at least one operating state, in particular exclusively together with the main power supply circuit board (16).
2. Kit (10) according to claim 1, characterised in that each of the main power supply circuit boards (16) has at least one main control unit (20) which is provided to control the heating units (14).
3. Kit (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that each of the main power supply circuit boards (16) has at least one power supply unit (22), which is provided to supply the heating units (14) with electrical power.
4. Kit (10) according to claim 3, characterised in that each of the main power supply circuit boards (16) has at least conductor plate (28) and at least one cooling unit (26), which is arranged on the conductor plate (28) and provided for cooling the power supply unit (22).
5. Kit (10) according to claim 3 or 4, characterised in that the power supply unit (22) has a number of at most 12 power supply outputs (24).
6. Kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least two of the additional power supply circuit boards (18) differ in respect of a number of heating unit outputs (30).
7. Kit (10) at least according to claims 3 and 6, characterised in that at least two of the additional power supply circuit boards (18) differ in respect of a number of assignment switching elements (32), which are provided for assigning the heating unit outputs (30) to the power supply unit (22).
8. Kit (10) according to claim 6 or 7, characterised in that at least two of the additional power supply circuit boards (18) differ in respect of a number of activation switching elements (34), which are each assigned to one of the heating unit outputs (30) and provided to activate and / or deactivate the respective heating unit output (30).
9. Kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least two of the additional power supply circuit boards (18) differ in respect of a number of capacitive structural units (36).
10. Kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least two of the additional power supply circuit boards (18) differ in respect of a surface extension when viewed in a top view onto a main extension plane of the respective additional power supply circuit board (18).
11. Kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by a set of identical fan units (38), which can optionally be connected to one of the main power supply circuit boards (16) in order to produce hobs (12) with a different number of heating units (14).
12. Kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by a set of identical filter units (40), which can optionally be connected to one of the main power supply circuit boards (16) in order to produce hobs (12) with a different number of heating units (14).
13. Hob (12), in particular induction hob, which is manufactured by means of a kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims.
14. Method for producing a hob (12) by means of a kit (10) according to one of claims 1 to 12, for producing hobs (12) with a different number of heating units (14), wherein the kit (10) has a set of identical main power supply circuit boards (16) and a set of additional power supply circuit boards (18), which are optionally connected to one of the main power supply circuit boards (16) in order to produce hobs (12) with a different number of heating units (14).