METAL SAMPLE FILM AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR IT
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE602018088728
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2017-06-09
- Filing Date
- 2018-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing metal pattern films experience a stick-slip phenomenon during peeling, leading to wrinkles and stains, making reprocessing impossible.
A metal pattern film with ultra-thin inorganic oxide adhesion promoting layers on both surfaces of the substrate, formed via e-beam sputter equipment, enhances adhesive strength and prevents stick-slip by reducing vibrations during peeling.
The film maintains adhesive strength and transparency, allowing for reprocessing without wrinkles or stains, and improves adhesiveness between the substrate and pattern layer.
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present application provides a metal pattern film comprising an adhesion promoting layer and a method for preparing the same.[Background Art]
[0002] When manufacturing functional laminated glass used for automobiles or construction, polyvinyl butyral (PVB) is generally used as an adhesive. Laminated glass provided with special function is manufactured using a thermocompression process by inserting a polyvinyl butyral (PVB)-laminated functional film between two sheets of glass.
[0003] In order to manufacture film-inserted functional laminated glass, adhesive strength between the polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and the functional film needs to be at a certain level or higher, and peel-off needs to be possible in order to allow reprocessing.
[0004] When peeling off an existing polyvinyl butyral (PVB)-laminated polyvinyl butyral (PVB) / functional film, a stick-slip phenomenon occurs, which leads to a disadvantage such that wrinkles and stains remain making reuse impossible.
[0005] A PET film is used as a functional film generally used in the art, and the PET film goes through a stick-slip phenomenon in the peel-off accompanying vibrations when peeling off between surfaces, and reuse is impossible since wrinkles and stains remain. Accordingly, in manufacturing functional laminated glass, a metal pattern film resolving a stick-slip phenomenon and thereby making reprocessing possible with no wrinkles and stains remaining.
[0006] JP 2016 044096 A discloses a metal pattern film comprising: a substrate; a first adhesion promoting layer provided on one surface of the substrate; a metal pattern provided on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate of the first adhesion promoting layer; a first adhesive layer provided on the surface provided with the metal pattern of the first adhesion promoting layer; and a second adhesive layer provided on the second surface of the substrate, wherein the first adhesion promoting layer comprises an inorganic oxide.
[0007] US 2012 / 127578 A1 discloses a metal pattern film comprising: a substrate; an inorganic oxide layer as a first adhesion promoting layer and a second adhesion promoting layer each provided on both surfaces of the substrate; a metal pattern provided on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate of the first adhesion promoting layer; a first adhesive layer provided on the surface provided with the metal pattern of the first adhesion promoting layer; and a second adhesive layer provided on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate of the second adhesion promoting layer, wherein the first adhesion promoting layer and the second adhesion promoting layer comprise an inorganic oxide.[Disclosure][Technical Problem]
[0008] The present application is directed to providing a metal pattern film enhancing adhesive strength with an adhesive layer and resolving a stick-slip phenomenon when peeled off by forming an ultra-thin adhesion promoting layer on a surface of a substrate.[Technical Solution]
[0009] One embodiment of the present application provides a metal pattern film comprising a substrate; an inorganic oxide layer as a first adhesion promoting layer and a second adhesion promoting layer each provided on both surfaces of the substrate, wherein the first and second adhesion promoting layers are formed on the substrate by a vapor deposition process using e-beam sputter equipment; a metal pattern provided on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate of the first adhesion promoting layer; a first adhesive layer provided on the surface provided with the metal pattern of the first adhesion promoting layer so as to cover the metal pattern; and a second adhesive layer provided on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate of the second adhesion promoting layer, wherein the first adhesion promoting layer and the second adhesion promoting layer comprise an inorganic oxide, and wherein the first and the second adhesion promoting layers each have a thickness of greater than or equal to 0.1 nm and less than or equal to 30 n.
[0010] Still another embodiment of the present application provides a method for preparing a metal pattern film comprising preparing a substrate; forming a first adhesion promoting layer and a second adhesion promoting layer each on both surfaces of the substrate; forming a metal pattern on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate of the first adhesion promoting layer by patterning the metal pattern; forming a first adhesive layer on the surface provided with the metal pattern of the first adhesion promoting layer so as to cover the metal pattern; and forming a second adhesive layer on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate of the second adhesion promoting layer, wherein the first adhesion promoting layer and the second adhesion promoting layer comprise an inorganic oxide.
[0011] Further embodiments are disclosed in the dependent claims.[Advantageous Effects]
[0012] A metal pattern film according to one embodiment of the present application forms an ultra-thin inorganic oxide layer on both surfaces of a substrate to enhance adhesive strength with an adhesive layer without decreasing transmittance, and by resolving a stick-slip phenomenon when peeled off, wrinkles and stain formation are prevented by reducing vibrations when peeling off between surfaces, which makes reprocessing possible.
[0013] In addition, by forming an ultra-thin inorganic oxide layer, the metal pattern film according to one embodiment of the present application is effective in enhancing adhesiveness between a substrate and a pattern layer deposited on the substrate, and may comprise a function of an adhesion layer of a fabric of a metal mesh-based transparent conductive film.
[0014] Furthermore, by using a nanoscale inorganic oxide layer, the metal pattern film according to one embodiment of the present application is transparent and has no changes in the optical properties of the film, and is thereby useful when manufacturing transparent functional laminated glass.[Description of Drawings]
[0015] FIG. 1 is a side view illustrating a metal pattern film according to one embodiment of the present application. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a peel-off process according to one embodiment of the present application. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a method for preparing a metal pattern according to one embodiment of the present application. FIG. 4 is a diagram measuring peel strength of a metal pattern film according to one embodiment of the present application. <Reference Numeral>
[0016] 10: Glass 20: First Adhesive Layer 30: Metal Pattern 40: First Adhesion Promoting Layer 50: Substrate 60: Second Adhesion Promoting Layer 70: Second Adhesive Layer 80: Glass 90: Metal Layer 100: Etching Resist Pattern [Mode for Disclosure]
[0017] Hereinafter, the present specification will be described in more detail.
[0018] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may readily implement the present disclosure.
[0019] A metal pattern film according to one embodiment of the present application comprises a substrate; an inorganic oxide layer as a first adhesion promoting layer and a second adhesion promoting layer each provided on both surfaces of the substrate, wherein the first and second adhesion promoting layers are formed on the substrate by a vapor deposition process using e-beam sputter equipment; a metal pattern provided on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate of the first adhesion promoting layer; a first adhesive layer provided on the surface provided with the metal pattern of the first adhesion promoting layer so as to cover the metal pattern; and a second adhesive layer provided on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate of the second adhesion promoting layer, wherein the first adhesion promoting layer and the second adhesion promoting layer comprise an inorganic oxide, and wherein the first and the second adhesion promoting layers each have a thickness of greater than or equal to 0.1 nm and less than or equal to 30 nm.
[0020] The metal pattern film according to one embodiment of the present application forms an ultra-thin inorganic oxide layer on both surfaces of a substrate to enhance adhesive strength with an adhesive layer without decreasing transmittance, and by resolving a stick-slip phenomenon when peeled off, wrinkles and stain formation are prevented by reducing vibrations when peeling off between surfaces, which makes reprocessing possible, and in addition thereto, is effective in enhancing adhesiveness between a pattern and the substrate by forming a nanoscale inorganic oxide layer.
[0021] In the present specification, the stick-slip phenomenon means a friction phenomenon accompanying vibrations when peeling off between surfaces or a phenomenon decreasing precision through generating vibrations by causing a motion that is not smooth.
[0022] In one embodiment of the present application, the substrate may be formed with a transparent polymer film.
[0023] In one embodiment of the present application, the substrate may be formed with a PET film, a polycarbonate (PC) film, a polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) film, but is not limited thereto.
[0024] In one embodiment of the present application, the substrate may have a thickness of greater than or equal to 1 µm and less than or equal to 200 µm, and preferably greater than or equal to 10 µm and less than or equal to 100 µm.
[0025] In one embodiment of the present application, the first and the second adhesion promoting layers comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of niobium oxide (Nb 2 Ox), aluminum oxide (Al 2 0 3 ), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), niobium oxide (NbO), tin oxide (SnO), zirconium oxide (ZrO) and indium tin oxide (ITO).
[0026] In the niobium oxide (Nb 2 Ox), the range of x is an integer of 1 to 6, and preferably an integer of 1 to 4.
[0027] In one embodiment of the present application, the first and the second adhesion promoting layers may be formed with aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ).
[0028] In another embodiment, the first and the second adhesion promoting layers may be formed with silicon oxide (SiO 2 ).
[0029] In another embodiment, the first and the second adhesion promoting layers may be formed with indium tin oxide (ITO).
[0030] In another embodiment, the Nb 2 Ox layer may be used alone as the first and the second adhesion promoting layers.
[0031] When the Nb 2 Ox layer is used alone as the first and the second adhesion promoting layers, optical properties of the metal pattern film are most superior.
[0032] In the metal pattern film, when using an inorganic oxide layer as the first and the second adhesion promoting layers, a stick-slip phenomenon significantly decreases as a result of peel-off evaluation after thermocompressing the substrate (PET) and polyvinyl butyral (PVB), and as a result, wrinkles and stains do not remain making metal pattern film reprocessing possible.
[0033] The first and the second adhesion promoting layers each have a thickness of greater than or equal to 0.1 nm and less than or equal to 30 nm, preferably greater than or equal to 1 nm and less than or equal to 25 nm, and more preferably greater than or equal to 1 nm and less than or equal to 20 nm.
[0034] Forming the adhesion promoting layer having a nanoscale thickness is useful in manufacturing transparent functional laminated glass since there are no changes in the optical properties of the film, and without decreasing transmittance, a stick-slip phenomenon may be resolved when peeled off as well as enhancing adhesive strength with an adhesive layer.
[0035] The metal pattern film according to the present application has a metal pattern provided on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate of the first adhesion promoting layer.
[0036] In one embodiment of the present application, the metal pattern may comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, nickel, chromium, gold, silver and platinum, and although copper having excellent electrical conductivity is most preferred as the metal pattern, the metal pattern is not limited thereto.
[0037] In one embodiment of the present application, the metal pattern may have a line height of 10 µm or less and preferably 5 µm or less.
[0038] The line height of the metal pattern means a distance from the surface adjoining the adhesion promoting layer to a surface opposite thereto.
[0039] In one embodiment of the present application, the metal pattern may have a line height deviation of 20% or less and preferably 5% or less.
[0040] The deviation means, based on an average line height, a percentage on a difference between the average line height and an individual line height.
[0041] In one embodiment of the present application, the metal pattern may have a total aperture ratio, that is, a ratio of the substrate area that is not covered by the metal pattern, of 90% or greater, and preferably 95% or greater.
[0042] In one embodiment of the present application, the metal pattern may have a line width of 40 µm or less, and specifically 0.1 µm to 40 µm or less.
[0043] In one embodiment of the present application, the metal pattern has line-to-line spacing of 50 µm to 1000 µm.
[0044] In one embodiment of the present application, the first and the second adhesive layers may comprise polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyurethane (PU) or polyolefin (PO), and may preferably be a polyvinyl butyral (PVB) layer.
[0045] In another embodiment, the first and the second adhesive layers may each have a thickness of greater than or equal to 1 µm and less than or equal to 1000 µm, and preferably greater than or equal to 1 µm and less than or equal to 760 µm.
[0046] When each of the first and the second adhesive layers has the above-mentioned thickness, adhesiveness of the metal pattern film is enhanced, and particularly when further comprising laminated glass, an effect of preventing scattering of debris when the glass breaks down is obtained.
[0047] Provided is laminated glass comprising the metal pattern film.
[0048] The laminated glass may be formed with a constitution further comprising glass on each of a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the pattern-formed first adhesion promoting layer of the first adhesive layer and a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the second adhesion promoting layer of the second adhesive layer.
[0049] The laminated glass may be manufactured through thermocompressing the temporarily laminated adhesive layer of the metal pattern film and the glass.
[0050] As for the lamination of the first and the second adhesive layers and the glass, the temporarily laminated adhesive layer is inserted between tempered glass to manufacture into a sheet unit at a temperature of 140°C or higher using a thermocompression equipment such as a vacuum laminator or autoclave.
[0051] According to one embodiment of the present application, a primer layer may be further provided at an interface of the metal pattern and the substrate.
[0052] One embodiment of the present application provides a method for preparing a metal pattern film comprising preparing a substrate; forming a first adhesion promoting layer and a second adhesion promoting layer each on both surfaces of the substrate, wherein the first and second adhesion promoting layers are formed on the substrate by a vapor deposition process using e-beam sputter equipment; forming a metal pattern on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate of the first adhesion promoting layer by patterning the metal pattern; forming a first adhesive layer on the surface provided with the metal pattern of the first adhesion promoting layer so as to cover the metal pattern; and forming a second adhesive layer on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate of the second adhesion promoting layer, wherein the first adhesion promoting layer and the second adhesion promoting layer comprise an inorganic oxide.
[0053] In the preparation method according to one embodiment of the present application, the first and the second adhesion promoting layers are formed on the substrate by a vapor deposition process using e-beam sputter equipment.
[0054] In the preparation method according to one embodiment of the present application, the forming of first and second adhesive layers on each of the first adhesion promoting layer and the second adhesion promoting layer may use a process of thermocompression, solid-state adhesive film lamination or liquid-state adhesive solution coating, and preferably, a thermocompression process may be used.
[0055] Pressure, temperature and time of the thermocompression process vary depending on the type of the adhesive layer used, however, the thermocompression process may be carried out at a temperature selected from a range of, for example, 60°C to 150°C, and a pressure may be applied as necessary.
[0056] In one embodiment of the present application, the temporary lamination of the first and the second adhesive layers on both surfaces of the adhesion promoting layer may use a roll laminator at a temperature of approximately 80°C.
[0057] In the preparation method according to one embodiment of the present application, the forming of a metal pattern comprises forming a metal layer; and forming a metal pattern by patterning the metal layer in the provided method for preparing a metal pattern film.
[0058] In the preparation method according to one embodiment of the present application, the forming of a metal layer may be carried out through deposition or plating.
[0059] In the preparation method according to one embodiment of the present application, the forming of a metal pattern by patterning the metal layer is carried out by, after forming an etching resist pattern on the metal layer, removing the metal layer that is not covered by the etching resist pattern in the provided method for preparing a metal pattern film.
[0060] The forming of an etching resist pattern on the metal layer may use a photo process or a printing process, but is not limited thereto.
[0061] After forming a metal pattern by selectively etching the etching resist pattern-formed metal layer in the preparation method according to one embodiment of the present application, removing the etching resist remaining on the top of the metal pattern using a peeling liquid may be further included.
[0062] As the peeling liquid for removing the etching resist, an alkali solution or an organic solvent may be used.
[0063] As the alkali solution, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution diluted to a concentration of 1.0 wt% or greater, or potassium hydroxide may be used, and the alkali solution is not limited thereto as long as it is an alkali solution.
[0064] As the organic solvent, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol or acetone may be used, and the organic solvent is not limited thereto as long as it is an organic solvent.
[0065] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a process of forming a metal pattern on the adhesion promoting layer-formed substrate. Specifically, it is a diagram illustrating a process of forming a metal pattern by, after forming first and second adhesion promoting layers on a substrate and then forming a metal layer on the first adhesion promoting layer, forming an etching resist pattern and then selectively etching the result.
[0066] In the preparation method according to one embodiment of the present application, a method for preparing a metal pattern film further comprising a process of peeling the first adhesive layer from the metal pattern-provided substrate is provided.
[0067] FIG. 2 illustrates a peel-off process of the metal pattern film according to the present disclosure. Specifically, it is a process of peeling the first and the second adhesive layers from the metal pattern-provided substrate, and illustrates a process of peeling off the adhesive layer and the pattern film using physical force.
[0068] When laminating the first adhesive layer on the substrate, defects such as bubble generation, alien substance introduction or substrate wrinkling may occur, and the peel-off process may be progressed in order to reuse the first adhesive layer or the metal pattern-provided substrate, and herein, by using the first and the second adhesion promoting layers, advantages of resources recycling and production cost reduction are obtained by preventing a stick-slip phenomenon and thereby preventing damages on the first adhesive layer and the metal pattern substrate.
[0069] By using the adhesion promoting layer according to one embodiment of the present application in the process of peeling off the first adhesive layer and the metal pattern-provided substrate, a metal pattern film with a significantly reduced stick-slip phenomenon may be prepared.
[0070] FIG. 1 illustrates a lamination structure of the metal pattern film. A method of forming a conductive heating pattern on a substrate and forming an adhesive layer has been used in the art, however, according to the present disclosure, a stick-slip phenomenon may be significantly reduced by further comprising an adhesion promoting layer on a substrate.
[0071] Hereinafter, examples of the present disclosure will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art may readily implement the present disclosure.
[0072] Examples and comparative examples of a metal pattern film according to one embodiment of the present disclosure are described in the following Table 1.Example 1
[0073] On polyethylene terephthalate (PET) having a thickness of 50 µm, 16 nm ITO was deposited on the PET as an adhesion promoting layer through a vapor deposition process using e-beam sputter equipment. After that, a Cu layer was formed on the ITO layer through plating, and then an etching resist pattern was formed through a printing process. After forming a metal pattern by selectively etching the etching resist pattern-formed metal layer, the etching resist remaining on the top of the metal pattern was removed using an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 1.0 wt%. After that, PVB was laminated as an adhesive layer for 30 minutes under vacuum at 140°C to prepare a metal pattern film.Examples 2 to 4
[0074] Metal pattern films of Examples 2 to 4 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that materials of the following Table 1 were each used as the adhesion promoting layer.Comparative Examples 1 to 13
[0075] Metal pattern films of Comparative Examples 1 to 13 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PET films supplied from film manufacturers described in the following Table 1 were each used instead of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the adhesion promoting layer was not used. The substrates of the following Table 1 are grade names of PET films supplied from various film manufacturers. [Table 1]PET Manufacturer (Grade Name)Adhesion Promoting Layer (nm)Thic kness (µm)Avg. 90 Peel Strength (N / cm)Max. 90 Peel Strength (N / cm)Stick / SlipExample 1Toray (XG7PH2)ITO (16)5015.30>20XExample 2Toray (XG7PH2)SiO 2 (12)50>20>20XExample 3Toray (XG7PH2)Al 2 O 3 (8)5017.95>20XExample 4Toray (XG7PH2)NbOx (5)50>20>20XComparative Example 1SKC (TH34)X202.457.1OComparative Example 2Teijin DuPont (KEL86W)X500.802.87OComparative Example 3Teijin DuPont (HPE)X380.250.53OComparative Example 4Teijin DuPont (G2P2)X380.160.25OComparative Example 5Teij in DuPont (G2PZ)X381.305.36OComparative Example 6Mitsubishi (O300E188W53B 2)X1880.9511.8OComparative Example 7Mitsubishi (T604E50E92)X500.583.6OComparative Example 8Mitsubishi (T604E50M12)X502.306.8OComparative Example 9Toray (XD592)X753.7918.0OComparative Example 10Toray (U48)X502.6213.0OComparative Example 11Toray (XG7PH2)X504.1515.41OComparative Example 12LGC Primer Coating PET (Front Surface)X504.0715.04OComparative Example 13LGC Primer Coating PET (Rear Surface)X501.905.27O
[0076] In Table 1, it was identified that, depending on the presence of the adhesion promoting layer according to the present disclosure, Examples 1 to 4 thermocompressing inorganic oxide-deposited PET and PVB had no stick / slip phenomenon compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 13 without inorganic oxide layer deposition based on the peel-off evaluation results.
[0077] The occurring of stick / slip phenomenon is determined from visual observation and the shape of a peel strength-measuring graph.
[0078] In the method for measuring peel strength between the substrates in Table 1, average force according to a 90 degree peel strength test, a method measuring force for peeling off at a constant rate while maintaining an adhered surface and a peeled surface to be vertical, was expressed as Avg. 90 peel strength (N / cm), and the maximum value was expressed as Max. 90 peel strength (N / cm). The measurement values of the peel strength test are data capable of identifying adhesiveness between the substrate and the first adhesive layer and an effect of preventing a stick / slip phenomenon, and a texture analyzer (TA XT Plus) was used as a measuring device.
[0079] In Table 1, it was identified that, in Examples 1 to 4, average force and maximum values for peeling off the first adhesive layer from the metal pattern-provided substrate all increased compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 13 without inorganic oxide layer deposition.
[0080] Through such values, it was identified that, by using the adhesion promoting layer of the present disclosure, adhesiveness between the first adhesive layer and the substrate increased.
[0081] FIG. 4 is a graph measuring peel strength of the metal pattern film according to one embodiment of the present application. Specifically, ITO was used as the adhesion promoting layer as in Example 1, and FIG. 4 is a graph measuring peel strength obtained therefrom. It was identified that the graph shape was more gradual compared to when the adhesion promoting layer was not used, which indicates no occurrences of stick / slip phenomenon, and it was identified that, through the strength of peel strength, adhesiveness also increased.
[0082] From the following Table 2, damages on the metal pattern film when using various types of acids on the metal pattern film of the present disclosure may be identified when using NbOx (5 nm) / PET (100 µm) as the adhesion promoting layer and the adhesive layer of the metal pattern film. As seen from the following Table 2, it was identified that various types of acids caused no damages on the NbOx layer and a stick / slip phenomenon still did not occur. [Table 2]Avg. 90 Peel Strength (N / cm)Max. 90 Peel Strength (N / cm)Stick / SlipChemical Treatment X>20>20XBlending acid of phosphoric acid, Nitric acid and Acetic acid>20>20XSulfuric Acid Hydrogen Peroxide>20>20XIron Chloride>20>20XClient Company PET6.127.13X
[0083] In the following Table 3, it was identified that, although adhesive strength between a metal layer and a substrate is generally maintained by forming 20 nm or more of NiCr at the bottom of the metal layer since adhesive strength between metal layer-substrate decreases when electroplating on a metal seed film formed without an adhesion promoting layer due to an increase in the cohesiveness of the metal layer, adhesive strength between metal layer-substrate increased after plating when introducing an adhesion promoting layer such as NbOx, and particularly, optical properties were most superior when using Nb 2 Ox alone.
[0084] A cross-cut test was used as a method of simply measuring adhesiveness between the substrate and the thin film formed on the substrate. This is a method of evaluating adhesiveness between substrates by forming 100 cells through making cuts 10 times vertically and horizontally at 1 mm intervals, and checking how much remains on the substrate when attaching and removing an adhesive tape (generally using ichiban tape) on the thin film.
[0085] 95% to 100% of the thin film remaining based on the measurement is expressed as 5 B, and as the degree of maintaining the thin film on the substrate decreases, the expressed number decreases (4 B to 0 B), and this means adhesiveness decreasing. In the following Table 3, it was described as OK (5B) for the results checked as approximately 5 B in the cross-cut test between the plated metal layer and the substrate.
[0086] As seen from the following Table 3, it was identified that adhesive strength between metal layer-film was not favorable (NG) after plating when an interlayer was not used, and adhesive strength between film-PVB was not favorable (NG) as well after removing the plating layer. It was identified that adhesive strength was improved when using an inorganic oxide interlayer, an alloy interlayer and an alloy+inorganic oxide interlayer.
[0087] In the following Table 3, sheet resistance was measured using a contact-type sheet resistance measuring device (4-point probe), and transmittance was measured using a COH-400 transmittance measuring device (D65 / 10). [Table 3]CategoryInterlayer Use XInorganic Oxide InterlayerAlloy InterlayerAlloy+Inor ganic Oxide InterlayerMetal Deposited Film StructurePET / CuPET / Nb 2 Ox / CuPET / NiCr / CuPET / NiCr / N b 2 0x / CuBefore PlatingSheet Resistance (Ω / □)0.20.20.20.2Adhesive Strength between Metal Layer-FilmOK (5B)OK (5B)OK (5B)OK (5B)After PlatingSheet Resistance (Ω / □)0.010.010.010.01Adhesive Strength between Metal Layer-FilmNGOK (5B)OK (5B)OK (5B)AfterTransmittance (%)90.0188.3786.8283.75Removing Plating LayerScattering Degree (%)1.091.551.121.21Film-PVB Adhesive Strength (90 Degree Peel Test)NG (~4 N / cm)OK (>20 N / cm)OK (~15 N / cm)OK (>20 N / cm)
Claims
1. A metal pattern film comprising: a substrate (50); an inorganic oxide layer as a first adhesion promoting layer (40) and a second adhesion promoting layer (60) each provided on both surfaces of the substrate (50), wherein the first and second adhesion promoting layers are formed on the substrate by a vapor deposition process using e-beam sputter equipment; a metal pattern (30) provided on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate (50) of the first adhesion promoting layer (40); a first adhesive layer (20) provided on the surface provided with the metal pattern (30) of the first adhesion promoting layer (40) so as to cover the metal pattern (30); and a second adhesive layer (70) provided on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate (50) of the second adhesion promoting layer (60), wherein the first adhesion promoting layer (40) and the second adhesion promoting layer (60) comprise an inorganic oxide, and wherein the first and the second adhesion promoting layers each have a thickness of greater than or equal to 0.1 nm and less than or equal to 30 nm2. The metal pattern film of Claim 1, wherein the first and the second adhesion promoting layers (40, 60) comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of niobium oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, zinc oxide, niobium oxide, tin oxide, zirconium oxide and indium tin oxide.
3. The metal pattern film of Claim 1, wherein the metal pattern (30) comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, nickel, chromium, gold, silver and platinum.
4. The metal pattern film of Claim 1, wherein the metal pattern (30) has a line height of 10 µm or less.
5. The metal pattern film of Claim 1, wherein the metal pattern (30) has a line height deviation of 20% or less.
6. The metal pattern film of Claim 1, wherein the first and the second adhesive layers (20, 70) comprise polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyurethane (PU) or polyolefin (PO).
7. The metal pattern film of Claim 1, wherein the first and the second adhesive layers (20, 70) are a polyvinyl butyral (PVB) layer.
8. The metal pattern film of Claim 1, wherein the first and the second adhesive layers each have a thickness of greater than or equal to 1 µm and less than or equal to 1000 µm.
9. Laminated glass comprising the metal pattern film of any one of Claims 1 to 8.
10. A method for preparing the metal pattern film of any one of Claims 1 to 8, the method comprising: preparing a substrate (50); forming a first adhesion promoting layer (40) and a second adhesion promoting layer (60) each on both surfaces of the substrate (50), wherein the first and second adhesion promoting layers are formed on the substrate by a vapor deposition process using e-beam sputter equipment; forming a metal pattern (30) on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate (50) of the first adhesion promoting layer (40) by patterning the metal pattern (30); forming a first adhesive layer (20) on the surface provided with the metal pattern (30) of the first adhesion promoting layer (40) so as to cover the metal pattern (30); and forming a second adhesive layer (70) on a surface opposite to the surface adjoining the substrate (50) of the second adhesion promoting layer (60), wherein the first adhesion promoting layer (40) and the second adhesion promoting layer (60) comprise an inorganic oxide.
11. The method for preparing the metal pattern film of Claim 10, wherein the forming of a metal pattern (30) comprises forming a metal layer; and forming a metal pattern (30) by patterning the metal layer.
12. The method for preparing the metal pattern film of Claim 11, wherein the forming of a metal pattern (30) by patterning the metal layer is carried out by forming an etching resist pattern on the metal layer, and then removing the metal layer that is not covered by the etching resist pattern.
13. The method for preparing the metal pattern film of Claim 10, further comprising peeling off the first adhesive layer (20) from the metal pattern-provided substrate.