Fiber optic cabling device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- ES · ES
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-03
Abstract
Description
Fiber optic cabling device Technical field This application relates to the field of cabling apparatus technologies and, in particular, to a fiber optic cabling apparatus. Background With the development of communication networks, fiber to the home (FTTH) has become a trend. With the increasing variety and number of access devices, user expectations for network experience are constantly rising, and there is a growing demand for all-optical home networks. Fiber to the room (FTTR) has emerged as a new market opportunity. Currently, a primary method involves heating an optical fiber using a fiber optic cabling device (e.g., a hot fusion splicer or heat gun) so that the fiber is fixed in a target location (e.g., a wall or ceiling), and then installing the fiber in each room. The fiber can connect a master device and slave devices in every room to implement a fiber-to-the-room network solution.However, existing fiber optic cabling equipment is inefficient to install and inconvenient, resulting in slow cabling speeds and significant difficulties in cable construction. It is likely to generate negative feelings among construction engineers and customers, which is not conducive to promoting fiber to the home. Furthermore, existing cabling methods are aesthetically unappealing. Summary To resolve the aforementioned technical problem, this application provides a fiber optic cabling device. The following describes this application from multiple perspectives. For implementations and beneficial effects of these multiple perspectives, refer to each other. A first aspect of this application provides an optical fiber cabling apparatus, which includes a body and a heating apparatus. The body extends along a first direction, and the heating apparatus is connected to one end of the body in a first direction. The heating apparatus includes a first part and a second part positioned opposite each other. The first part and the second part can be switched between an open and a closed state. The first part and the second part can form an optical fiber receptacle, and the optical fiber receptacle is configured to house an optical fiber. A heating member is positioned in either the first part or the second part, and the heating member is configured to heat the optical fiber housed in the optical fiber receptacle. For example, the first address can be the address X mentioned in the following realizations. According to one implementation of this application, the optical fiber described above is a transparent optical cable. That is, an outer layer of the optical fiber has a heat-shrink adhesive coating. When the optical fiber cabling apparatus is used to lay down an optical fiber, the optical fiber is first pulled out when the heating apparatus is in the open state, and then the heating apparatus is switched to the closed state. In this case, the first and second parts together form the optical fiber receptacle, and the optical fiber is placed inside the receptacle. Then, the heating element heats the optical fiber located in the receptacle, so that the heat-shrink adhesive coating on the surface of the optical fiber facing a target location (e.g., a wall) melts due to the heat.At this point, the first part of the fiber optic cabling apparatus is close to the wall, and the optical fiber is pressed against the wall through the first and second parts. After the heat-shrink adhesive coating on the optical fiber solidifies, the optical fiber is secured to the wall. The fiber optic cabling apparatus implements a wrapped heating head design by placing the heating member inside the first part of the heating apparatus, thereby effectively reducing ineffective heat dissipation in a heating process, improving heating efficiency, greatly improving cabling speed, and prolonging battery life. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the first part and the second part are connected in a rotatable manner. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the optical fiber receptacle extends along the first direction. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the first part includes a first housing and a first limiting member, with the first limiting member placed in the first housing; and the second part includes a second housing and a second limiting member, with the second limiting member placed in the second housing. In the closed state, the first limiting member and the second limiting member are placed opposite each other in a second direction to form the optical fiber receptacle, and the second direction intersects the first direction. In the second direction, a heating member is placed between the first housing and the first limiting member, or a heating member is placed between the second housing and the second limiting member. For example, the second direction can be the Y direction mentioned in the following realizations. According to one implementation of this application, along the second direction, a surface of the heating member is attached to a surface of either the first or second limiting member. Based on this, the heating member can transfer heat to the optical fiber through either the first or second limiting member, thus achieving the objective of heating the optical fiber and preventing damage due to excessively high temperatures. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the first limiting member includes a first concave part extending along the first direction, the second limiting member includes a second concave part extending along the first direction, and the first concave part and the second concave part form the optical fiber receptacle. Based on this, during cabling, the optical fiber is contained within the fiber optic receptacle, which prevents it from moving. Even when the optical fiber is bent and placed within a corner or plane, it does not deviate from its original cabling path and can meet cabling requirements in any direction. The fiber optic cabling equipment offers high cabling flexibility and low wiring complexity. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the apparatus further includes a first thermal insulation member and a second thermal insulation member, wherein the first thermal insulation member is placed between the first housing and the first limiting member, and the second thermal insulation member is placed between the second housing and the second limiting member; and in the closed state, the first thermal insulation member and the second thermal insulation member enclose the heating member. For example, the first housing is a cavity housing structure, and the first thermal insulation member is injection-molded into the first housing to enclose the first boundary member and the heating member. Similarly, the second housing is also a cavity housing structure, and the second thermal insulation member is injection-molded into the second housing to enclose the second boundary member. Based on this, when the heating apparatus is in the closed state, the first and second thermal insulation members together enclose the heating member, thus providing thermal insulation and preventing heat loss generated when the heating member is operating, thereby further improving heating efficiency. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the first thermal insulation member and the second thermal insulation member are both made of non-metallic materials. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, an end portion of a housing, in the first and second housings, which is not provided with the heating member, is arc-shaped, and a limiting member in the housing, which is not provided with the heating member, extends to the arc-shaped end portion and is shaped like the end portion. For example, no heating member is placed in the second housing, one end portion of the second housing is arc-shaped, and the second limiting member placed in the second housing extends to the arc-shaped end portion. A portion of the second limiting member extending to the second end portion is bent into an arc and joined to the arc-shaped second end portion. The arc-shaped second end portion and the second limiting member can effectively prevent a problem of an optical fiber breaking due to improper construction when cabling is done in an inside corner (i.e., a concave wall corner, for example, an angle between an overhead surface and a surrounding wall). In a possible implementation of the first aspect, an outer surface of a housing, in the first housing and the second housing, which is provided with the heating member includes a slope, and the slope is inclined in a direction towards the heating member. For example, the heating element is placed in the first housing. In this case, a slope is formed on an area of the outer surface of the first housing near the end portion, and this slope inclines in one direction toward the heating element. In other words, the closer the slope is to the end portion of the first part in the first direction, the smaller the size of the first part in the second direction. The slope is placed on the first surface to prevent interference between the first part and another object (e.g., a wall or cabinet) during wiring. Furthermore, the slope is more conducive to wiring in a confined space and has a wide range of applications. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the apparatus further includes an elastic member, and the first part and the second part are rotatably connected when using the elastic member. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the device also includes a speed measuring wheel, placed on the heating device and configured to detect a fiber optic cabling speed. According to one implementation of this application, the speed measuring wheel is placed in the second part of the heating apparatus. The optical fiber is wound around the speed measuring wheel and extends along the concave second part. During cabling, the optical fiber located in the fiber optic cabling apparatus is pulled out along a path in the concave second part and pressed against the wall. The speed measuring wheel can monitor the cabling speed of the fiber optic cabling apparatus by measuring the optical fiber's pulling speed.When the cable speed of the fiber optic cabling apparatus exceeds a preset threshold, the speed measuring wheel generates an alarm sound, to remind a construction engineer of an excessively high cable speed problem, thus avoiding a problem of low transparency after the heat shrink adhesive melts and then solidifies due to insufficient fusion of the heat shrink adhesive coating, and a poor overall cabling appearance. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the device also includes an external power supply interface, located on the body and configured to connect to an external power source to supply power to the heating member. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the device also includes a battery compartment, where the battery compartment is detachably connected to the body. The battery compartment can be used as an extension of the unit. This means that in a cabling scenario at height, a construction engineer can directly use the fiber optic cabling device, which has a battery compartment, to perform the cabling without needing any other auxiliary tools (such as a ladder or stool), thus improving the convenience and reducing the difficulty of the installation. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, a power supply is placed in the battery compartment, and the power supply is configured to supply power to the heating member. When using a fiber optic cabling device for cabling, the power supply in the battery compartment provides sufficient energy, eliminating the need for frequent socket switching and overheating. This effectively shortens cabling time and improves cabling efficiency. Furthermore, the fiber optic cabling device can alternatively include multiple battery compartments, allowing for flexible cabling to meet varying battery life requirements in different scenarios. In one possible implementation of the first aspect, a charging interface is placed in the battery compartment. This charging interface can be used to charge the power supply located in the battery compartment, thus ensuring the battery compartment's longevity. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the device also includes a telescopic rod, where the telescopic rod is detachably connected to the body or battery compartment. When using the aforementioned fiber optic cabling device, the length of the telescopic rod can be flexibly adjusted to suit different cabling environments. For example, during installation at a low height, the telescopic rod can be retracted. In this position, the rod's length is relatively short, allowing for greater operational flexibility. Alternatively, during installation at a low height, the telescopic rod can be extended. This allows the installation engineer to perform cabling without bending or stooping. For another example, when installation is carried out at a height (e.g., cabling on a ceiling), the telescopic rod can be extended. In this position, the rod's length is relatively long, effectively increasing the working length.Construction at a height (e.g., wiring on a roof) can be implemented without using a ladder. In one possible implementation of the first aspect, the housing is supplied with a cable tray support. The cable tray support is attached to the cable tray, and the cable tray is wound with an optical fiber. Generally, when the optical fiber is purchased, the cable tray is supplied with the optical fiber. In this case, the optical fiber and cable tray can be sheathed directly onto the cable tray support. Disassembly and assembly between the cable tray support and the cable tray are simple, the cable tray with the optical fiber matching the cable tray support can be quickly replaced, and cabling is performed directly without the need to lay the optical fiber along a route beforehand, thus improving cabling efficiency. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the cable tray includes a cable tray support body and a flexible arm, where the flexible arm is positioned within the cable tray support body and extends in a third direction. In the third direction, a limiting portion is located at one end of the flexible arm, away from the support body, and in the second direction, the limiting portion protrudes away from the flexible arm. The cable tray includes a first side panel, a hollow shaft, and a second side panel that connect sequentially. The hollow shaft penetrates the first and second side panels. The hollow shaft is encased within the cable tray support and can rotate relative to it.The limiting portion of the elastic arm passes through one side of the hollow shaft, where the second side panel is placed, to limit the cable tray within the cable tray support body. The third direction intersects both the first and second directions. For example, the third direction can be the Z direction mentioned in the following realizations. According to one implementation of this application, when the cable tray is installed, the elastic arm is pressed, so that the cable tray is encased within the cable tray support body, and the limiting portion of the elastic arm passes through one side of the cable tray. Then, the elastic arm is released, and the limiting portion of the elastic arm secures the cable tray within the cable tray support body, creating a swivel connection between the cable tray and the cable tray support. Quick cable tray replacement can be implemented using the aforementioned cable tray support, thus effectively improving cable management convenience. In one possible implementation of the first aspect, the device further includes a light source, where the light source is placed on an outer surface of either the first or second part of the heating device. For example, the light source is placed on the outer surface of the second part of the heating device to facilitate wiring in dimly lit or dark environments, thereby further expanding the application range of the fiber optic cabling device. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the device further includes a switch control area, where the switch control area includes any of a heating switch, a lighting switch, and a heating indicator. The heating switch is configured to control the heating element, initiating and stopping the heating process. This allows a construction engineer to control the start and stop of the fiber optic cabling apparatus's heating function. When the fiber optic cabling apparatus begins to heat up, the heating indicator illuminates, enabling the construction engineer to determine whether the apparatus is in a heating state. The lighting switch is used to turn the illumination lamp on or off, allowing the construction engineer to flexibly utilize the lighting based on different cabling environments. In one possible implementation of the first aspect, a restraining part is placed on the body, a pulling part is placed on the first part, and the pulling part is configured so that a user pulls the first part to rotate it a specific angle relative to the second part, such that one end of the first part, near the body, is restrained by the restraining part, and the first and second parts are in the open state. Alternatively, the second part is provided with a pulling part, and the pulling part is configured so that the user pulls the second part to rotate it a specified angle relative to the first part, such that one end of the second part, near the body, is restrained by the restraining part, and the first and second parts are in the open state. By using the above technical solution, the heating apparatus can be operated remotely by using the traction part, so that the fiber optic cabling apparatus is in the open state, and the optical cable can be pulled out to suspend the construction. In one possible implementation of the first aspect, the limiting part includes a limiting body and an elastic part. The limiting body extends along the first direction and includes a first end part and a second end part along the first direction. The first end part is elastically connected to the body via the elastic part. In the closed state, the second end part rests, in the first direction, against the end of the first part that is close to the body; or the second end part rests against the end of the second part that is close to the body.In the open state, the end of the first part that is near the body moves to be positioned opposite the second end part in the second direction and is attached to the second end part; or the end of the second part that is near the body moves to be positioned opposite the second end part in the second direction and is attached to the second end part, where the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. Through the function of the limiting body and the elastic part, the limiting body and the heating element can be clamped and restrained, and the heating element can be pulled and temporarily unlocked. The elastic part activates the limiting body to push and lock the first part of the heating element. The first part of the heating element can be temporarily held in the unlocked position. In this case, the optical cable can be pulled out and the assembly suspended. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the limiting part further includes a convex part, configured to be pushed by the user in the open state, so that the limiting part moves away from the heating apparatus along the first direction, and the end of the first part that is close to the body or the end of the second part that is close to the body is removed from the limiting part. By placing the convex part, the first and second parts can be restored to the closed state, and the construction of the optical fiber path can continue. In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the traction part includes a traction ring, the traction ring is placed on an outer surface of the first part or an outer surface of the second part, and the traction ring is configured to be attached with a traction rope. Brief description of the drawings Figure 1(a) and Figure 1(b) are schematic diagrams of an optical fiber according to some embodiments of this application; Figure 2 shows a fiber-to-the-room network solution according to some realizations of this application; Figure 3(a) is a schematic diagram of a hot melt gun and heat shrink adhesive according to some embodiments; Figure 3(b) is a schematic diagram of dispensing a heat-shrinkable adhesive according to some embodiments; Figure 4(a) is a schematic diagram of a heat gun according to some embodiments; Figure 4(b) is a schematic wiring diagram with a heat gun according to some realizations; Figure 5 is a three-dimensional diagram 1 of a fiber optic cabling apparatus according to some embodiments; Figure 6 is a three-dimensional diagram 2 of a fiber optic cabling apparatus according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 7(a) and Figure 7(b) are three-dimensional diagrams of a body and a heating apparatus in a fiber optic cabling apparatus according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 8(a) is a three-dimensional diagram 1 of a heating apparatus (in an open state) according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 8(b) is a three-dimensional diagram 2 of a heating apparatus (in an open state) according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 9 is a schematic wiring diagram of a fiber optic cabling apparatus according to some embodiments of this application; Figure 10(a) is a three-dimensional diagram of a first part of a heating apparatus according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 10(b) is a side view of a first part of a heating apparatus according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 11(a) is a three-dimensional diagram of a second part of a heating apparatus according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 11(b) is a side view of a second part of a heating apparatus according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a first limiting member and a second limiting member when a heating apparatus is in a closed state according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 13(a) is a three-dimensional diagram of a cable tray in a fiber optic cabling apparatus according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 13(b) is a schematic diagram of a cable tray and cable tray support according to one embodiment of this application; Figure 14 is a three-dimensional diagram of a battery compartment according to some embodiments of this application; Figure 15 is a three-dimensional diagram of a battery compartment according to some other embodiments of this application; Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of a portable battery according to some embodiments of this application; Figure 17(a) and Figure 17(b) are three-dimensional diagrams of a telescopic rod according to an embodiment of this application, wherein the telescopic rod in Figure 17(a) is in a retracted state, and the telescopic rod in Figure 17(b) is in an extended state; Figure 18 is a three-dimensional diagram 3 of a fiber optic cabling apparatus according to some embodiments of this application, wherein no power source is placed in a battery compartment body; Figure 19 is a three-dimensional diagram 4 of a fiber optic cabling apparatus according to some embodiments of this application; Figure 20 is a three-dimensional diagram 5 of a fiber optic cabling apparatus according to some embodiments of this application, wherein a second part of a heating apparatus is not shown in the figure; Figure 21 is a three-dimensional diagram 6 of a fiber optic cabling apparatus according to some embodiments of this application, wherein the figure shows a schematic diagram of a position relationship between a first part of a heating apparatus and a limiting part; Figure 22 is a three-dimensional diagram 7 of a fiber optic cabling apparatus according to some embodiments of this application, wherein the figure shows that a first part and a second part of a heating apparatus are in an open state; Figure 23 is a side view 1 of a fiber optic cabling apparatus according to some embodiments of this application, wherein the figure shows that a pull cord is attached to a pull ring of a first part, and the first part and a second part are in an open state; and Figure 24 is a side view 2 of a fiber optic cabling apparatus according to some embodiments of this application, wherein the figure shows a schematic diagram of a position relationship between a first part of a heating apparatus and a limiting part. The reference numbers in the attached drawings: 10-fiber optic cabling apparatus; 100-body; 110-first end; 120-second end; 130-central body; 140-external power supply interface; 150-limiting part; 151-limiting body; 152-first end part; 153-second end part; 154-elastic part; 155-convex part; 200-heating apparatus; 210-first part; 2101-traction part; 211-first housing; 2111-first surface; 2112-first end part; 2113-slope; 212-first limiting member; 2121-first concave part; 220-second part; 221-second housing; 2211-second surface; 2212-second end part; 222-second limiting member; 2221-second concave part; 230-elastic member; 240-heating member; 250-fiber optic receptacle; 260-first thermal insulation member; 270-second thermal insulation member; 280-speed measuring wheel; 300-cable tray; 310-first side panel;320-second side panel; 330-hollow shaft; 340-cable tray support; 341-cable tray support body; 342-elastic arm; 343-limiting part; 400-battery compartment; 410-first installation end; 420-second installation end; 430-compartment body; 440-power supply; 450-charging interface; 460-power indicator; 500-telescopic rod; 600-illumination lamp; 700-switch control area; 710-heating switch; 720-illumination switch; 730-heating indicator; 10a-hot melt gun; 10b-heat gun; 10c-fiber optic cabling apparatus; 100c-cabling apparatus body; 200c-heating unit; 210c-heating head; 220c-case; 300c-cable tray; 400c-telescopic rod; 500c-USB interface; 510c-wire; 20-fiber optic cable; 30-heat shrink adhesive; 40-door frame; 50-auxiliary tool; 60-wall mount; 70-portable battery; and 80-pull cord. Description of achievements The following describes specific implementations of this request in detail with reference to the attached drawings. To facilitate understanding, the following first explains and describes English abbreviations and related technical terms used in this application. (1) Optical Fiber: Figure 1(a) and Figure 1(b) are schematic diagrams of an optical fiber (20) according to some embodiments of this application. As shown in Figure 1(a) and Figure 1(b), the optical fiber (20) is a fiber made of glass or plastic, can be used as an optical conduction tool, and is used primarily for transmitting information. Figure 2 shows a fiber-to-the-room network solution according to some implementations of this application. As shown in Figure 2, an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) is miniaturized using an integrated master optical modem router and optical socket, and is deployed in each room (such as a master bedroom, guest room, study, and kitchen) in a user's home. An Optical Distribution Network (ODN) provides an optical transmission channel between the Optical Line Terminal and an Optical Network Termination (ONT).In other words, fiber optics connects master and slave devices; for example, the integrated master optical modem router and an integrated slave optical modem router in each room are connected via fiber optics to ensure that each room has a stable network point, thus forming a fully optical home network scenario, and fulfilling a user requirement to use different terminal devices (such as a TV, a mobile phone, a band, and smart glasses) in different rooms. (2) Fiber optic cabling: An optical fiber is secured in a required position, such as a wall or ceiling. Currently, common forms of fiber optic cabling mainly include the following forms (e.g., open cabling construction and concealed cabling construction). In some application scenarios, the solution for concealed cabling involves using an existing high / low current conduit or a newly constructed low-voltage conduit from a low-voltage junction box to run a concealed cable, deploying an optical fiber in each room and thus implementing the connection between the master and slave devices. During concealed cabling installation, a fiber threading issue must be resolved at a bend in the concealed conduit. If the concealed conduit cannot be threaded, a significant amount of time is lost. Furthermore, installation efficiency is highly dependent on the internal condition of the conduit and the availability of auxiliary pipe threading tools, and pipe threading failures are likely to occur during installation. In other application scenarios, the open cabling solution is used to lay optical fibers. This means that an optical fiber is laid in each room along a visible surface, such as a wall, baseboard, or ceiling, to connect the master and slave devices. In some technical solutions, the optical fiber is attached to a target position using a molten heat-shrink adhesive. Figure 3(a) is a schematic diagram of a hot melt gun (10a) and a heat-shrink adhesive (30) according to some embodiments. Figure 3(b) is a schematic diagram of the dispensing of a heat-shrink adhesive (30) according to some embodiments. With reference to Figure 3(a) and Figure 3(b), it can be learned that the heat-shrink adhesive (30) is heated using the hot melt gun (10a), so that the heat-shrink adhesive (30) melts, and then the optical fiber (20) is attached to a target position (e.g., a door frame (40) in Figure 3(b)) using the molten heat-shrink adhesive (30). In the previous cabling solution, each time a small section of optical fiber is laid, the next section can only be laid after the heat-shrink adhesive (30) has completely solidified. Therefore, the construction efficiency is relatively low. Furthermore, the heat-shrink adhesive (30) does not completely cover a path for laying the optical fiber (20). For example, as shown in Figure 3(b), the heat-shrink adhesive (30) is placed at intervals along a design path of the optical fiber (20). For example, the heat-shrink adhesive (30) is placed in area S1 and area S3, but it is not placed in area S2 between area S1 and area S3. In other words, the optical fiber (20) is not fully attached to the door frame (40), and the optical fiber (20) is prone to detaching during long-term use, resulting in low reliability.Furthermore, the aesthetic appeal after construction is low and the operational requirement for a construction engineer is high. In some other technical solutions, a heat gun is used to heat an optical fiber with a heat-shrink adhesive coating to bond the optical fiber to a target position. Figure 4(a) is a schematic diagram of a heat gun (10b) according to some embodiments. Figure 4(b) is a schematic wiring diagram with the heat gun (10b) according to some embodiments. With reference to Figure 4(a) and Figure 4(b), it can be learned that an outer layer of the optical fiber (20) may have a heat-shrink adhesive coating (not marked), and the heat gun (10b) is used to aim at the optical fiber (20) with the heat-shrink adhesive coating for blowing and heating until the heat-shrink adhesive coating on the surface of the optical fiber (20) melts.At the same time, an auxiliary tool (50) (e.g., a flat-head screwdriver) is used to press the optical fiber (20) until the optical fiber (20) is firmly attached to the wall (60). After the heat-shrink adhesive coating solidifies, the optical fiber (20) can be attached to the wall (60). Because the heat gun (10b) can only heat up after power is supplied, a corresponding power source is also required. During construction, it is usually necessary to reconnect the sockets many times, which affects the ease of use of the tool and results in low construction efficiency. Secondly, in a high-altitude construction scenario, the construction engineer needs to use a ladder or stool to assist with the construction, which is inconvenient. Furthermore, the distance between the heat gun (10b) and the optical fiber (20) is difficult to control. If the distance is too short, the optical fiber (20) and the wall (60) are likely to burn.If the distance is too long, the heat-shrink adhesive coating on the surface of the optical fiber (20) may not be completely melted, the optical fiber (20) may not be firmly attached to the wall (60), and cabling is difficult. In some other technical solutions, a heating head and a metal shield with a fiber optic limiting slot are used to heat and melt a heat-shrink adhesive coating onto a surface of an optical fiber, and the optical fiber is pressed onto a wall at the same time, to implement fast fiber optic cabling. Figure 5 is a three-dimensional diagram of a fiber optic cabling apparatus (10c) according to some embodiments. As shown in Figure 5, the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10c) includes a cabling apparatus body (100c), a heating apparatus (200c), a cable tray (300c), a telescopic rod (400c), and a USB interface (500c). The heating apparatus (200c) is located at one end of a first direction of the wiring apparatus body (100c) and is connected to the wiring apparatus body (100c). The heating apparatus (200c) includes a heating head (210c) and a sleeve (220c). A slot channel (not shown in the figure) is positioned in the heating head (210c), the sleeve (220c) covers a surface of the heating head (210c), a slot (not shown in the figure) is positioned on a surface of the sleeve (220c) and oriented towards the heating head (210c), and the slot and the aforementioned slot channel are positioned opposite each other and are in communication with each other, together forming a space for housing an optical fiber (not shown in the figure).The cable tray (300c) is configured for winding the optical fiber, and the cable tray (300c) is connected to one end of the cabling appliance body (100c) that is furthest from the heating apparatus (200c). The telescopic rod (400c) is connected to the end of the cabling appliance body (100c) that is furthest from the heating head (210c). The USB interface (500c) is connected to the body (100c) via a wire (510c), and the USB interface is configured to connect to a socket (not shown in the figure) to supply power to the cabling appliance (10c). During cabling, an optical fiber with a heat-shrink adhesive coating on one surface is first placed in the slot channel with the sleeve (220c). The sleeve (220c) is then inserted into the heating head (210c), and the heating head (210c) heats the optical fiber in the slot. After the heat-shrink adhesive coating on the surface of the optical fiber melts, the optical fiber is pressed into the required position (e.g., a wall or ceiling). According to the structure of the fiber optic cabling device (10c), it is not uncommon to find that the heating head (210c) is exposed. When the heating head (210c) is in operation, most of its heat is lost to the air, resulting in low heating efficiency. Furthermore, the fiber optic cabling device (10c) is powered via a USB interface (500c) connected to an external power supply. After laying a small section of fiber optic cable, the socket needs to be changed, requiring reheating, which prolongs the installation time and slows down the cabling speed. In conclusion, existing fiber optic cabling devices (e.g., the hot fusion gun (10a), the heat gun (10b), and the fiber optic cabling device (10c)) suffer from low cabling efficiency and high cabling difficulty. To improve the cabling performance of fiber optic cabling devices, it is necessary to optimize their structure. To address the aforementioned problems, this application provides a fiber optic cabling device to improve the efficiency and aesthetic appeal of fiber optic cabling and reduce its complexity. Detailed descriptions, with reference to the attached drawings, follow. Figure 6 is a three-dimensional diagram of a fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 6, the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) includes a body (100), a heating apparatus (200), a cable tray (300), a battery compartment (400), and a telescopic rod (500). The body (100) extends along a first direction (as shown in direction X in Figure 6). The body (100) includes a first end (110), a second end (120), and a central body (130). Along the first direction, the first end (110) and the second end (120) are positioned respectively on two sides of the central body (130). The heating element (200) is connected to the first end (110) of the body. A cable tray support (340) is further fitted to the central section (130) of the body (100). The cable tray (300) is attached to the cable tray support (340) to provide a detachable connection between the body (100) and the cable tray (300). An optical fiber (not shown in the figure) is wound around the cable tray (300). The battery compartment (400) is detachably connected to the second end (120) of the body (100). The telescopic rod (500) is detachably connected to the other end of the battery compartment (400). That is, along the first direction, the telescopic rod (500) is detachably connected to one end of the battery compartment (400) and which is far from the body (100). The structures and functions of the cable tray (300), battery compartment (400), and telescopic rod (500) are described in detail below. The following describes in detail a heating and cabling function of the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) with reference to the body (100) and the heating apparatus (200). Figure 7(a) and Figure 7(b) are three-dimensional diagrams of the body (100) and heating apparatus (200) of the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to embodiments of this application. As shown in Figure 7(a) and Figure 7(b), the heating apparatus (200) is connected to the first end (110) of the body (100). The heating apparatus (200) includes a first part (210) and a second part (220) positioned opposite each other. A connection between the first part (210) and the second part (220) can be any type of rotary connection, magnetic connection, clamping connection, or the like. For example, the first part (210) and the second part (220) are rotatably connected using an elastic member (230) (e.g., a swivel spring). The first part (210) and the second part (220) rotate relative to each other, allowing the heating apparatus (200) to switch between an open and a closed state. For example, as shown in Figure 7(a), the first part (210) and the second part (220) are approximately in a "V" shape, and the heating apparatus (200) is in the open state.For another example, as shown in Figure 7(b), the first part (210) and the second part (220) are joined together, and the heating apparatus (200) is in the closed state. When the heating apparatus (200) is in the closed state, the first part (210) and the second part (220) together form an optical fiber receptacle (not shown in the figure). The optical fiber receptacle can be oriented along a first direction (as shown in the X direction in Figure 7(a) and Figure 7(b)). Alternatively, in another implementation, the optical fiber receptacle can extend in another direction; for example, the optical fiber receptacle extends in a direction that is inclined at a specific angle with respect to the first direction. The optical fiber receptacle is used to house an optical fiber (not shown in the figure).For example, the optical fiber in embodiments of this application is a transparent optical fiber. In other words, a heat-shrink adhesive coating is formed over an outer layer of the optical fiber in this application. The optical fiber (20) above with the heat-shrink adhesive coating is an example. A heating member is placed in either the first part (210) and the second part (220) of the heating apparatus (200). For ease of description, the following uses an example in which the heating member is placed in the first part (210). Figure 8(a) is a three-dimensional diagram 1 of the heating apparatus (200) (in the open state) according to one embodiment of this application. Figure 8(b) is a three-dimensional diagram 2 of the heating apparatus (in the open state) in Figure 8(a) according to one embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 8(a) and Figure 8(b), a heating member (240) is placed inside the first part (210) of the heating apparatus (200). The heating member (240) can heat an optical fiber (not shown in the figure) located in the optical fiber receptacle (not shown in the figure). For example, the heating member (240) can be a ceramic heating sheet or a heating film. Figure 9 is a schematic wiring diagram of the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to some embodiments of this application. It can be seen from Figures 6 to 9 that, when the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) is used for fiber optic cabling, if the heating element (200) is in the open state, the optical fiber (20) is first pulled out, and then the heating element (200) is switched to the closed state. At this time, the first part (210) and the second part (220) together form an optical fiber receptacle (not shown in the figure), and the optical fiber (20) is placed in the optical fiber receptacle.The heating member (240) then heats the optical fiber (20) located in the optical fiber receptacle, causing a heat-shrink adhesive coating (not shown in the figure) on a surface of the optical fiber (20) facing a target position (e.g., the wall (60) shown in Figure 9) to melt. Simultaneously, the first part (210) of the optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) is near the wall (60), and the first part (210) and the second part (220) work together to press the optical fiber (20) against the wall (60). After the heat-shrink adhesive coating on the optical fiber (20) solidifies, the optical fiber (20) is secured to the wall (60). The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) then continues moving along direction A shown in Figure 9 to begin cabling for the next section. The fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) implements a wrapped heating head design by placing the heating member (240) inside the first part (210) of the heating apparatus (200), thereby effectively reducing ineffective heat dissipation in a heating process, improving heating efficiency, greatly improving cabling speed, and prolonging battery life. The following further describes a specific structure of the heating apparatus (200) in the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) with reference to the attached drawings. Figure 10(a) is a three-dimensional diagram of the first part (210) of the heating apparatus (200) according to one embodiment of this application. Figure 10(b) is a side view of the first part (210) of the heating apparatus (200) according to one embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 10(a) and Figure 10(b), the first part (210) includes a first housing (211) and a first limiting member (212). The first limiting member (212) is placed in the first housing (211). The first housing (211) includes a first surface (2111), i.e., the first surface (2111) is a surface exposed by the first housing (211) when the heating apparatus (200) is in the closed state shown in Figure 7(a). Along the first direction (as shown in direction X in Figure 10(a) and Figure 10(b)), the first housing (211) further includes a first end portion (2112). A slope (2113) is formed in an area of the first surface (2111) and is close to the first end portion (2112), and the slope (2113) is inclined in a direction toward the heating member (240). In other words, the closer to the first end part (2112) in the first direction, the smaller the size of the first part (210) in the second direction (as shown in a Y direction in Figure 10(a) and Figure 10(b)). The slope (2113) is placed on the first surface (2111) so as to prevent interference between the first part (210) and another object (e.g., a wall or cabinet) during wiring. In addition to the slope (2113), in some different embodiments, a concave surface may alternatively be placed on an area of the first surface (2111) that is close to the end part (2112). Any structure of the first surface (2111) that can prevent the interference problem mentioned above falls within the scope of protection of this application. This is not specifically limited in this application. Furthermore, the slope (2113) is more suitable for wiring in a confined space and has a wide range of applications. The foregoing may be understood as merely an example for descriptive purposes. In some different embodiments, when the heating member (240) is placed in a second housing (221), the front slope (2113) may also be placed on an outer surface of the second housing (221). The details are not described herein. It may also be understood that the front slope (2113) is placed on an outer surface of a housing, in the first housing (211) and the second housing (221), in which the heating member (240) is placed. Figure 11(a) is a three-dimensional diagram of the second part (220) of the heating apparatus (200) according to one embodiment of this application. Figure 11(b) is a side view of the second part (220) of the heating apparatus (200) according to one embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 11(a) and Figure 11(b), the second part (220) includes a second housing (221) and a second limiting member (222). The second limiting member (222) is placed in the second housing (221). The second housing (221) includes a second surface (2211), i.e., the second surface (2211) is a surface exposed by the second housing (221) when the heating apparatus (200) is in the closed state shown in Figure 7(a). Along a first direction (as shown in direction X in Figure 11(a) and Figure 11(b)), the second housing (221) further includes a second end portion (2212). The second end part (2212) on the second surface (2211) is arc-shaped, the second limiting member (222) extends to the second end part (2212), and a portion of the second limiting member (222) extending to the second end part (2212) bends along a direction B in Figure 11(b), is also approximately arc-shaped, and joins the arc-shaped second end part (2212).For example, a bending radius of the second arc-shaped limiting member (222) is 7.5 mm. The second arc-shaped end part (2212) and the second limiting member (222) can effectively prevent a problem of an optical fiber breaking due to improper construction when cabling is done in an inside corner (i.e., a concave wall corner, for example, an angle between an upper surface and a surrounding wall). The foregoing may be understood as merely an example for descriptive purposes. In some different embodiments, when the heating member (240) is placed in the second housing (221), the first end portion (2112) of the first housing (211) may also be arc-shaped, and the first limiting member (212) is also bent into an arc along direction B in Figure 11(b). The details are not described herein. It may also be understood that an end portion of the first housing (211) or of the second housing (221), in which the heating member (240) is not placed, is arc-shaped, and a limiting member placed in said housing extends into the arc-shaped end portion and is shaped like the arc-shaped end portion. In some embodiments of this application, the first limiting member (212) and the second limiting member (222) are made of a metallic material. The first limiting member (212) and the second limiting member (222) can transfer heat from the heating member (not shown in the figure) to an optical fiber (not shown in the figure) to achieve the objective of heating the optical fiber. In some embodiments of this application, chrome plating is performed on the surfaces of the first limiting member (212) and the second limiting member (222), to prevent the first limiting member (212) and the second limiting member (222) from blackening a wall during wiring. See also Figure 10(a), Figure 10(b), Figure 11(a), and Figure 11(b). A first concave part (2121) is placed on a surface of the first limiting member (212) and extending away from the first housing (211) along the second direction (as shown in the Y direction in Figure 10(a), Figure 10(b), and Figure 11(b)), and the first concave part (2121) extends along the first direction; and a second concave part (2221) is placed on a surface of the second limiting member (222) and extending away from the second housing (221), and the second concave part (2221) extends along the first direction. The first direction intersects the second direction. For ease of description, the following uses an example in which the first and second directions are perpendicular to each other. Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the first limiting member (212) and the second limiting member (222) when the heating apparatus (200) is in the closed state according to one embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 12, when the heating apparatus (200) is in the closed state, the first limiting member (212) and the second limiting member (222) are positioned opposite each other along a second direction (as shown in the Y direction in Figure 12) to form an optical fiber receptacle (250). That is, when the heating apparatus (200) is in the closed state, the first concave portion (2121) of the first limiting member (212) and the second concave portion (2221) of the second limiting member (222) are positioned opposite each other along the second direction to form the optical fiber receptacle (250). Refer to Figure 8(a) to Figure 12. When the above fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) is used for cabling, the optical fiber (20) in the optical fiber receptacle (250) passes through one side of the heating apparatus (200) and into which the first end part (2112) and the second end part (2212) are placed, and is pressed together by the first end part (2112) of the first part (210) and the second end part (2212) of the second part (220) to a target position (e.g., the wall (60) in Figure 9). The optical fiber (20) heated by the heating member (240) can be secured in the target position (e.g., the wall (60) in Figure 9) by using the melted heat-shrink adhesive coating.When the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) is used for cabling, the optical fiber (20) is contained within the optical fiber receptacle (250), and the receptacle (250) prevents the optical fiber (20) from moving. Even when the optical fiber (20) is bent and placed within a corner or plane, it does not deviate from the original cabling path and can meet cabling requirements in any direction. The fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) offers high cabling flexibility and low wiring complexity. Refer to Figure 8(a), Figure 8(b), Figure 10(a), and Figure 10(b). The heating member (240) is placed in the first part (210). Specifically, the heating member (240) is placed between the first housing (211) and the first limiting member (212) of the first part (210). For example, along the second direction (as shown in the Y direction in Figure 10(a) and Figure 10(b)), a surface of the heating member (240) is attached to a surface of the first limiting member (212). Based on this, the heating member (240) can transfer heat to the optical fiber (20) through the first limiting member (212), achieving the objective of heating the optical fiber (20) and preventing damage to the optical fiber due to excessively high temperatures. Alternatively, in some different embodiments, the heating member (240) can be placed in the second part (220). For example, the heating member (240) is placed between the second housing (221) and the second limiting member (222) of the second part (220). To further improve the thermal insulation effect of the heating apparatus (200), prevent unnecessary heat loss, and improve heating efficiency, the heating apparatus (200) is further provided with a thermal insulation member. See also Figure 8(a) and Figure 8(b), Figure 10(a) and Figure 10(b), and Figure 11(a) and Figure 11(b). A first thermal insulation member (260) is placed between the first housing (211) and the first limiting member (212) of the heating apparatus (200), and a second thermal insulation member (270) is placed between the second housing (221) and the second limiting member (222) of the heating apparatus (200).For example, the first housing (211) is of a cavity housing structure, and the first thermal insulation member (260) is injection molded within the first housing (211) to enclose the first limiting member (212) and the heating member (240). Similarly, the second housing (221) is also of a cavity housing structure, and the second thermal insulation member (270) is injection molded within the second housing (221) to enclose the second limiting member (222).Based on this, when the heating apparatus (200) is in the closed state, the first thermal insulation member (260) and the second thermal insulation member (270) can together enclose the heating member (240) to perform a thermal insulation function, thereby preventing the loss of heat generated when the heating member (240) is operating, and further improving heating efficiency. The materials of the first thermal insulation member (260) and the second thermal insulation member (270) are non-metallic. For example, the materials of the first thermal insulation member (260) and the second thermal insulation member (270) can be high-temperature resistant plastic materials. During cabling, if the cabling speed is too fast, there is insufficient time to heat the optical fiber, and the heat-shrink adhesive coating on the fiber surface does not melt completely. This results in low transparency after the adhesive melts and solidifies, and an overall poor appearance of the cabling. Therefore, in this embodiment, a speed measuring wheel and a Hall effect sensor are also fitted to the optical fiber cabling apparatus (10). For example, as shown in Figure 11(a), a speed measuring wheel (280) is placed in the second part (220). The optical fiber (not shown in the figure) is wound around the speed measuring wheel (280) and extends along the concave second part (2221). With reference to Figure 9 and Figure 11(a), it can be learned that during cabling, the optical fiber (20) located in the optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) is pulled out of the optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) along a path in the concave second part (2221) and pressed against the wall (60). The speed measuring wheel (280) and the Hall effect sensor (not shown in the figure) can monitor the cabling speed of the optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) by measuring the stretching speed of the optical fiber.When the cable speed of the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) exceeds a preset threshold, the speed measuring wheel (280) generates an alarm sound, to remind a construction engineer of an excessively high cable speed problem, thereby avoiding an insufficient fusion problem of the heat shrink adhesive coating. The following goes on to describe in detail the structures and functions of the cable tray (300), the battery compartment (400) and the telescopic rod (500) in the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) with reference to the attached drawings. Figure 13(a) is a three-dimensional diagram of the cable tray (300) in the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to one embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 13(a), the cable tray (300) includes a first side panel (310), a hollow shaft (330), and a second side panel (320) that are connected sequentially. The first side panel (310) and the second side panel (320) are positioned parallel to each other. For example, the first side panel (310) is positioned closer to the central body (330) than the second side panel (320). The hollow shaft (330) is a hollow straight pipe, the hollow shaft (330) penetrates the first side panel (310) and the second side panel (320), and the hollow shaft (330) is encased in the cable tray support (340) and can rotate with respect to the cable tray support (340). The cable tray support (340) includes a cable tray support body (341) and an elastic arm (342). The cable tray support body (341) extends in a third direction (as shown in the Z direction in Figure 13(a)). The third direction, a first direction (as shown in the X direction in Figure 13(a)), and a second direction (as shown in the Y direction in Figure 13(a)) intersect each other. Specifically, the third, first, and second directions are perpendicular to each other. The elastic arm (342) is attached to the cable tray support body (341) and extends in the third direction. In the third direction, a limiting portion (343) is attached to one end of the elastic arm (342) and is located away from the central body (130). In the second direction, the limiting part (343) protrudes in a direction away from the elastic arm (342). Figure 13(b) is a schematic diagram showing the cable tray (300) and cable tray support (340) being secured according to one embodiment of this application. With reference to Figure 13(a) and Figure 13(b), it can be seen that when the cable tray (300) is installed, the spring arm (342) is pressed in so that the hollow shaft (330) is encased in the cable tray support body (341), and the limiting portion (343) of the spring arm (342) penetrates from one side, where the second side panel (320) is positioned on the hollow shaft (330). Then, the elastic arm (342) is released, and the limiting part (343) on the elastic arm (342) limits the cable tray (300) to the cable tray support body (341), to implement a swivel connection between the cable tray (300) and the cable tray support (340). An optical fiber (not shown in the figure) can be wound around the cable tray (300). Generally, when the optical fiber is purchased, the cable tray (300) is supplied with it. In this case, the optical fiber with the cable tray (300) can be directly sheathed in the cable tray support (340). Disassembly and assembly between the cable tray support (340) and the cable tray (300) are simple, the cable tray (300) with the optical fiber matching the cable tray support (340) can be quickly replaced, and cabling is done directly without the need to lay the optical fiber along a route beforehand, thus improving cabling efficiency. In some embodiments of this application, the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) further includes a battery compartment (400). Figure 14 is a three-dimensional diagram of the battery compartment (400) according to some embodiments of this application. As shown in Figure 14, the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) includes the battery compartment (400). The battery compartment (400) extends along a first direction (as shown in direction X in Figure 14). The battery compartment (400) includes a first installation end (410), a second installation end (420), and a compartment body (430). Along the first direction, the first installation end (410) and the second installation end (420) are located on two sides of the compartment body (430), respectively.The first mounting end (410) of the battery compartment (400) is detachably connected to the second end (120) of the body (100). For example, the first mounting end (410) of the battery compartment (400) is connected to the second end (120) of the body (100) via threads. Additionally, the first mounting end (410) of the battery compartment (400) is also electrically connected to the second end (120) of the body (100). A power source (440) (e.g., a battery) is placed in the compartment body (430) of the battery compartment (400). The battery compartment (400) also includes a charging interface (450). For example, the charging interface (450) can be a standard USB-C interface.The charging interface (450) is placed at the second installation end (420) of the battery compartment (400), and the charging interface (450) is configured to charge the power supply (440) placed in the compartment body (430). After describing the structure of the battery compartment (400), the following briefly describes the steps for using the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) with the battery compartment (400), which specifically include the following steps. First, the battery compartment (400) is charged to ensure it has sufficient power. Then, the first installation end (410) of the battery compartment (400) is connected to the second end (120) of the body (100) to ensure the battery compartment (400) can normally supply power to the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10). Next, the cable tray (300) containing an optical fiber (not shown in the figure) is installed in the cable tray holder (340) located in the body (100). For a specific installation procedure, refer to Figure 12 and related descriptions therein. The details are not described herein. Finally, the heating apparatus (200) is switched to the open state, the optical fiber is pulled out, and the heating apparatus (200) is switched to the closed state.In this case, the optical fiber is placed in the optical fiber receptacle (not shown in the figure) of the heating apparatus (200). Finally, the heating apparatus (200) is started to perform the heating. After heating to a nominal operating temperature, the optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) is used to initiate the cabling. For a specific cabling process, refer to Figure 9 and related descriptions therein. The details are not described again herein. In accordance with the preceding steps for using the fiber optic cabling device (10), it is easy to see that when the fiber optic cabling device (10) is used for cabling, because the battery compartment (400) can provide sufficient power for the device, it is not necessary to frequently switch the socket and allow for overheating, thus effectively shortening cabling time and improving cabling efficiency. Furthermore, the fiber optic cabling device (10) can alternatively include a plurality of battery compartments (400), so that a battery life requirement can be met in different scenarios when implementing flexible cabling. To allow a construction engineer to more accurately determine the remaining power of the power supply (440) in the battery compartment (400), and to perform timely charging when power is insufficient, the battery compartment (400) is further provided with a power indicator (460). For example, the power indicator (460) is located at the first installation end (410) of the battery compartment (400). By using the power indicator (460), the construction engineer can accurately determine the power stored in the power supply (440). For example, the power indicator (460) has four bars in total, and when the power supply (440) is fully charged, all four bars of the power indicator (460) are illuminated.When the remaining power of the power supply (440) is 75%, three bars of the power indicator (460) are lit. When the remaining power of the power supply (440) is 50%, two bars of the power indicator (460) are lit. When the remaining power of the power supply (440) is 25%, one bar of the power indicator (460) is lit. In some different embodiments, the power supply (440) may not be located in the compartment body (430) of the battery compartment (400) in the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10). Figure 15 is a three-dimensional diagram of the battery compartment (400) according to some other embodiments of this application. As shown in Figure 15, the power supply (440) is not located in the compartment body (430) of the battery compartment (400), and the battery compartment (400) may be used as an extended part of the body (100). An external power supply interface (140) is placed in the central body (130) of the body (100), and the external power supply interface (140) can be connected to an external power source, for example, a portable battery (70) in some embodiments of this application shown in Figure 16, to supply power to the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10). After the structure of the battery compartment (400) is described, the following briefly describes the steps for using the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) provided with the battery compartment (400) (where no power supply (440) is placed in the compartment body (430) of the battery compartment (400), which specifically include the following steps. First, the first installation end (410) of the empty battery compartment (400) (i.e., no power supply (440) is placed in the compartment body (430) of the battery compartment (400)) is connected to the second end (120) of the body (100). Then, the cable tray (300) with an optical fiber (not shown in the figure) is installed in the cable tray holder (340) arranged in the body (100). For a specific installation procedure, refer to Figure 12 and related descriptions therein. The details are not described herein. Next, the heating element (200) is switched to the open state, the optical fiber is pulled out, and the heating element (200) is switched to the closed state. In this case, the optical fiber is placed in the optical fiber receptacle (not shown in the figure) of the heating element (200).A power supply is then connected via the external power supply interface (140) on the central body (130). For example, a portable battery (70) is connected via the external power supply interface (140) on the central body (130) to provide power. Finally, the heating element (200) is activated to perform the heating process. After the heating reaches the rated operating temperature, the fiber optic cabling device (10) is used to initiate the cabling. For a specific cabling process, refer to Figure 9 and its related descriptions. These details are not described herein. Based on this, in a cabling scenario at a height, the construction engineer can directly use the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) with an extended part (i.e., the empty battery compartment (400)) to perform the cabling without using any other auxiliary tool (e.g., a ladder or a stool), thereby improving the convenience of cabling the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) and reducing the difficulty of cabling the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10). To further expand the application range of the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10), the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) further includes a telescopic rod (500). Figure 17(a) and Figure 17(b) are three-dimensional diagrams of the telescopic rod (500) according to some embodiments of this application. The telescopic rod (500) in Figure 17(a) is in a retracted state, and the telescopic rod (500) in Figure 17(b) is in an extended state. As shown in Figure 17(a) and Figure 17(b), the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) includes the telescopic rod (500). The telescopic rod (500) extends in a first direction (as shown in direction X in Figure 17(a) and Figure 17(b)). One end of the telescopic rod (500) is detachably connected (e.g., threaded) to the second installation end (420) of the battery compartment (400). Alternatively, in some other implementations, one end of the telescopic rod (500) may also be detachably connected (e.g., threaded) to the second end (120) of the body (100). The length of the telescopic rod (500) is adjustable. The length of the telescopic rod (500) is the measurement from one end of the telescopic rod (500) to the other. The following provides an example description with reference to specific usage steps and a wiring environment for the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10). The following briefly describes the steps for using the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10), which specifically include the following steps. First, the battery compartment (400) is charged to ensure it has sufficient power. Then, the first installation end (410) of the battery compartment (400) is connected to the second end (120) of the body (100) to ensure that the battery compartment (400) can normally supply power to the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10). Next, the cable tray (300) containing an optical fiber (not shown in the figure) is installed in the cable tray holder (340) located in the body (100). For a specific installation procedure, refer to Figure 12 and related descriptions therein. The details are not described herein. Finally, the heating apparatus (200) is switched to the open state, the optical fiber is pulled out, and the heating apparatus (200) is switched to the closed state.In this case, the optical fiber is placed in the optical fiber receptacle (not shown in the figure) of the heating apparatus (200). One end of the telescopic rod (500) is then permanently connected to the second installation end (420) of the battery compartment (400). For example, one end of the telescopic rod (500) is connected to the second installation end (420) of the battery compartment (400) via threads. The heating apparatus (200) is then started to perform the heating process, and after the heating reaches a nominal operating temperature, the optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) is used to begin the cabling. For a specific cabling process, refer to Figure 9 and related descriptions therein. The details are not described again herein. When the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) is used for cabling, the length of the telescopic rod (500) can be flexibly adjusted based on different cabling environments. For example, during installation at a low height, the telescopic rod (500) can be switched to the retracted position shown in Figure 17(a). In this case, the telescopic rod (500) is relatively short and offers high operational flexibility. Alternatively, during installation at a low height, the telescopic rod (500) can be switched to the extended position shown in Figure 17(b). With the help of the telescopic rod (500), the installation engineer can perform the cabling without bending or stooping. For another example, when installation is carried out at a height (e.g., cabling on the ceiling), the telescopic rod (500) can be switched to the extended position shown in Figure 17(b).In this case, the telescopic rod (500) is relatively long, and the body length (100) can be effectively increased, and construction at a height (e.g., wiring on the ceiling) can be implemented without using a ladder. It can be understood that the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) which includes both the battery compartment (400) with the power supply (440) and the telescopic rod (500) is simply an example used for the description in the previous embodiment, and does not constitute a limitation in this application. In some different embodiments, the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) may further include both an empty battery compartment (400) and a telescopic rod (500). Figure 18 is a three-dimensional diagram of the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to some embodiments of this application. No power supply (440) is placed in the compartment body (430) of the battery compartment (400). As shown in Figure 18, in the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10), an external power supply interface (140) on the central body (130) is connected to a power source (e.g., the portable battery (70) mentioned above) to provide power.The battery compartment (400) and the telescopic rod (500) are used together as an extended part, further increasing the body length (100), so that the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) can be used directly in a high-altitude cabling environment without using a ladder or stool, and the application range of the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) is greater. In some different embodiments, the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) can alternatively extend the body (100) only by using the aforementioned telescopic rod (500), to meet a daily high-altitude construction requirement. That is, one end of the telescopic rod (500) is directly and detachably connected (e.g., threaded) to the other end (120) of the body (100). In some other embodiments, when the telescopic rod (500) is not required, it can be quickly removed, or when the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) is assembled, the telescopic rod (500) is not installed. For example, in the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) shown in Figure 14, only the battery compartment (400) in which a battery (440) is placed is installed in the body (100) to implement a power supply function. For another example, in the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) shown in Figure 15, only the empty battery compartment (400) is installed in the body (100), and the empty battery compartment (400) is used as an extended part of the body (100). It can be understood that the battery compartment (400) and the telescopic rod (500) can be randomly disassembled or rearranged during the design process. This is not specifically limited in this application. Any design form that can achieve the above effect falls within the scope of protection of this application. See also Figure 6 to Figure 8(b). In some embodiments of this application, a lighting lamp (600) may be further placed in the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10). The lighting lamp (600) is placed in the second part (220) of the heating apparatus (200) to facilitate cabling in a dimly lit or dark environment, thereby further expanding the application range of the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10). In some embodiments of this application, a switch control area (700) may be further located on the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10). The switch control area (700) is located on the central body (130) of the body (100). For example, the switch control area (700) may include a heating switch (710) configured to control the heating member (240) to start and stop heating, to assist a construction engineer in controlling the start and stop of a heating function of the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10). In addition, the switch control area (700) may further include a lighting switch (720) configured to control the lighting lamp (600) being switched on or off, so that the construction engineer can flexibly use the lighting lamp (600) based on different cabling environments.The switch control area (700) may also include a heating indicator (730). When the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) begins to heat up, the heating indicator (730) is illuminated, allowing the construction engineer to determine whether the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) is in a heating state. In some application scenarios, for example, in a high-altitude fiber optic cabling scenario where the structure needs to be suspended to pull the optical cable, the heating device (200) of the fiber optic cabling apparatus is located far from the user, making it difficult for the user to turn off the heating device (200). Therefore, one implementation of this application provides another fiber optic cabling apparatus, so that a heating device (200) can be operated remotely, allowing the fiber optic cabling apparatus to be in an open state, enabling the optical cable to be pulled out and the structure to be suspended. The following describes in detail a specific structure of the fiber optic cabling apparatus that can implement long-distance operation with reference to the attached drawings. Refer to Figures 19 through 24. Figure 19 is a three-dimensional diagram of a fiber optic cabling apparatus (10), where a first part (210) and a second part (220) of a heating apparatus (200) are in a closed state, a pulling part (2101) is placed on the first part (210), and a limiting part (150) is placed on a body (130). Figure 20 is a schematic diagram 1 of a position relationship between the first part (210) of the heating apparatus (200) and the limiting part (150) when the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) is in the closed state. Figure 21 is a schematic diagram 2 of a position relationship between the first part (210) of the heating apparatus (200) and the limiting part (150) when the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) is in the closed state.Figure 22 is a three-dimensional diagram of the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10), where the first part (210) and second part (220) of the heating apparatus (200) are in an open state. Figure 23 is a side view of the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10), where the first part (210) and second part (220) of the heating apparatus (200) are in the open state, and the pulling portion (2101) on the first part (210) of the heating apparatus (200) is attached with a pulling cord (80). Figure 24 is a schematic diagram 3 of a positional relationship between the first part (210) of the heating apparatus (200) and the limiting portion (150) when the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) is in the open state. As shown in Figure 19, the body (130) of the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) in this embodiment of this application is provided with the limiting portion (150), and the first part (210) of the heating apparatus (200) is provided with the pulling portion (2101). For example, the limiting portion (150) and the pulling portion (2101) are located on the same side of the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10). For example, the pulling portion (2101) includes a pulling ring, and the pulling ring is positioned on an outer surface of the first part (210). As shown in Figure 23, the pulling ring is secured with the pulling cord (80). In a fiber optic cabling assembly process, the pulling cord (80) can be pushed under the first part (210), for example, pushed at a 30° angle. The first part (210) rotates at a specified angle (e.g., 30°) with respect to the second part (220).One end (210a) (as shown in Figure 24) of the first part (210), which is close to the body (130), is limited by the limiting part (150). The first part (210) and the second part (220) are in the open state (as shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23). In this case, the first part (210) and the second part (220) do not rotate relative to each other. In this way, the optical fiber (20) can be pulled out to suspend the assembly. By using the above technical solution, the traction part (2101) is tied with the traction rope (80), so that the heating apparatus (200) can be remotely operated to be in the open state, remote unlocking and construction suspension can be implemented, and the optical fiber can be removed. It should be noted that a traction part structure (2101) is not limited to a traction ring, and a structure that can be attached with the traction rope (80) to pull the first part (210) to rotate it a specific angle with respect to the second part (220) is within the scope of protection of the embodiments of this application. For example, the traction part structure (2101) is a hook. The following describes a specific structure of the limiting part (150) with reference to the attached drawings. Refer to Figure 20 and Figure 21. The limiting part (150) in this embodiment of this application includes a limiting body (151) and an elastic part (154). For example, the limiting part (150) extends along a first direction (as shown in the X direction in Figure 20 and Figure 21), and along the first direction, the limiting body (151) includes a first end part (152) and a second end part (153). The first end part (152) is elastically connected to the body (150) by means of the elastic part (154) (for example, a spring). Therefore, under an external force, the limiting part (150) can move in the first direction towards the first part (210) (as shown in direction B in Figure 20) or move in the first direction away from the first part (210) (as shown in direction A in Figure 21). As shown in Figure 21, when the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) is in the closed state, the second end portion (153) of the limiting body (151) and an end (210a) of the first portion (210) that is close to the body (130) are supported by each other in the first direction. That is, in the closed state, the first portion (210) and the limiting portion (150) are elastically connected. Under an elastic force from the elastic portion (154), the first portion (210) does not rotate with respect to the second portion (220), and the limiting portion (150) does not slide with respect to the body (130). When it is necessary to suspend the construction, the pulling rope (80) is pushed under the first part (210), and the first part (210) and the second part (220) are in an open state. In a pulling process of the first part (210), the end (210a) of the first part (210) that is close to the body (130) moves in one direction (as shown in direction C in Figure 21) towards the second part (220), and the end (210a) of the first part (210) that is close to the body (130) gradually moves from resting against the second part at the end (153) of the limiting part (150) to being positioned opposite the second part at the end (153) of the limiting part (150) in a second direction (as shown in direction Y in Figure 24).Furthermore, as shown in Figure 24, under an elastic force from the elastic part (154), the limiting part (150) moves in a direction (as shown in direction B in Figure 24) towards the first part (210), to implement the clamping with the end (210a) of the first part (210) that is close to the body (130), and the end (210a) (as shown in Figure 24) of the first part (210) that is close to the body (130) is limited by the limiting part (150). In some possible implementations, as shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, the limiting part (150) further includes a convex part (155). The convex part (155) is used by the user to push in the open state, such that the limiting part (150) moves away from the heating apparatus (200) in a first direction (direction A in Figure 20 shows the direction of movement). In this way, the elastic part (154) is compressed, the second end part (153) of the limiting part (150) moves in a direction away from the first part (210) (as shown in direction A in Figure 24), and the second end part (153) of the limiting part (150) is temporarily separated from the end (210a) of the first part (210) that is close to the body (130), to release the limiting. For example, the convex part (155) is shaped like a round table.However, the shape of the convex part (155) is not limited in this implementation of this application, and a user-pushable structure is within the scope of protection of this application. In the state where the constraint is released, the first part (210) can rotate with respect to the second part (220), such that the first part (210) and the second part (220) are in the closed state, and the convex part (155) is released. Under an elastic force from the elastic part (154), the limiting part (150) moves in one direction (as shown in direction B in Figure 21) towards the first part (210), and the end of the second part (153) of the limiting body (151) and the end (210a) of the first part (210) that is close to the body (130) are supported in the first direction. Under an elastic force from the elastic part (154), the first part (210) does not rotate with respect to the second part (220). In this state, the construction of the optical fiber cabling can continue. so far In some possible implementations, the traction part (2101) can alternatively be placed on the second part (220) of the heating apparatus (200), for example, the traction ring is placed on an outer surface of the second part (220). Correspondingly, the traction part (2101) is used by the user to pull the second part (220) so that it rotates at a specified angle with respect to the first part (210), such that one end of the second part (220) that is close to the body (130) is limited by the limiting part (150), and the first part (210) and the second part (220) are in an open state. Accordingly, when the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) is in the closed state, the second end part (153) of the limiting part (150) rests against the end of the second part (220) that is close to the body (130); when the fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) is in the open state, the end of the second part (220) that is close to the body (130) moves to be arranged opposite the second end part (153) in the second direction, and is held against the second end part (153). In conclusion, according to the fiber optic cabling apparatus provided in this application, the heating element is placed within the heating unit, implementing a closed heating element design, thereby effectively improving energy efficiency and extending battery life. The removable battery compartment can meet battery life requirements in different scenarios and allows for flexible use without frequent power outlet changes. The removable telescopic rod accommodates various cabling environments, making cabling operations more convenient.The utilization efficiency of the fiber optic cabling device is improved by 200% to 300% compared to a conventional construction solution, thus greatly enhancing cabling efficiency and reducing installation difficulty. Furthermore, the speed measuring wheel ensures that the cabling speed is not too fast, preventing insufficient fusion of the heat-shrink adhesive coating on the optical fiber surface. This ensures both the aesthetics of the cabling and the reliability of the fiber optic cabling device, which is far superior to a conventional hot-fusion or tool-based fiber cabling solution. The bottom of the heating device is pushed by a rope to enable remote unlocking and suspend the assembly for removing the optical cable.
Claims
1. An optical fiber cabling apparatus (10), comprising a body (100) and a heating apparatus (200), wherein the body (100) extends in a first direction, and the heating apparatus (200) is connected to one end of the body (100) in a first direction, wherein the heating apparatus (200) comprises a first part (210) and a second part (220) positioned opposite each other, the first part (210) and the second part (220) being switchable between an open state and a closed state, the first part (210) and the second part (220) being able to form an optical fiber receptacle (250), and the optical fiber receptacle (250) being configured to accommodate an optical fiber (20); and either the first part (210) or the second part (220) being provided with a heating member (240),wherein the heating member (240) is configured to heat the optical fiber (20) housed in the optical fiber receptacle (250).
2. The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) according to claim 1, wherein the first part (210) and the second part (220) are rotatably connected.
3. The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) according to claim 1, wherein the optical fiber receptacle (250) extends in the first direction.
4. The fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to claim 1, wherein the first part (210) comprises a first housing (211) and a first limiting member (212), the first limiting member (212) being placed in the first housing (211), the second part (220) comprises a second housing (221) and a second limiting member (222), and the second limiting member (222) being placed in the second housing (221); in the closed state,The first limiting member (212) and the second limiting member (222) are positioned opposite each other along a second direction to form the optical fiber receptacle (250), and the second direction intersects the first direction; and along the second direction, the heating member (240) is positioned between the first housing (211) and the first limiting member (212), or the heating member (240) is positioned between the second housing (221) and the second limiting member (222).
5. The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) according to claim 4, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
6. The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) according to claim 4, wherein the first limiting member (212) comprises a first concave portion (2121) extending along the first direction,The second limiting member (222) comprises a second concave portion (2221) extending along the first direction, and the first concave portion (2121) and the second concave portion (2221) form the optical fiber receptacle (250).
7. The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) according to any of claims 4 to 6, further comprising a first thermal insulation member (260) and a second thermal insulation member (270), wherein the first thermal insulation member (260) is positioned between the first housing (211) and the first limiting member (212), and the second thermal insulation member (270) is positioned between the second housing (221) and the second limiting member (222); and in the closed state, the first thermal insulation member (260) and the second thermal insulation member (270) enclose the heating member (240).
8. The fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to claim 7,wherein the first thermal insulation member (260) and the second thermal insulation member (270) are both made of non-metallic materials.
9. The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) according to any one of claims 4 to 6 and 8, wherein an end portion of either the first housing (211) or the second housing (221), which is not provided with the heating member (240), is arc-shaped, and a limiting member in the housing, which is not provided with the heating member (240), extends into the arc-shaped end portion and is shaped like the end portion.
10. The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) according to any one of claims 4 to 6 and 8, wherein an outer surface of the first housing (211) or the second housing (221), which is provided with the heating member (240), comprises a slope (2113),and the incline (2113) is inclined in a direction toward the heating member (240).
11. The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and 8, further comprising an elastic member (230), wherein the first part (210) and the second part (220) are rotatably connected when using the elastic member (230).
12. The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and 8, further comprising a speed measuring wheel (280), positioned on the heating apparatus (200) and configured to detect the cabling speed of the optical fiber (20).
13. The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and 8, further comprising an external power supply interface (140),14. The fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to any of claims 1 to 6 and 8, further comprising a battery compartment (400), wherein the battery compartment (400) is detachably connected to the body (100).
15. The fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to claim 14, wherein a power supply (440) is placed in the battery compartment (400), and the power supply (440) is configured to supply power to the heating member (240).
16. The fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to claim 14, wherein the battery compartment (400) is provided with a charging interface (450).
17. The fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to any of claims 1 to 6, 8, 15 and 16,further comprising a telescopic rod (500), wherein the telescopic rod (500) is detachably connected to the body (100) or to the battery compartment (400).
18. The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) according to any of claims 1 to 6 and 8, wherein the body (100) is provided with a cable tray support (340), wherein: the cable tray support (340) is attached to a cable tray (300), and wherein the cable tray (300) is wound with the optical fiber (20), wherein the cable tray support (340) comprises a cable tray support body (341) and an elastic arm (342), the elastic arm (342) being positioned in the cable tray support body (341), and extending in a third direction: and in the third direction, a first limiting part (343) is positioned at one end of the elastic arm (342), and wherein the end of the elastic arm (342) is away from the body (100),and in the second direction, the first limiting part (343) projects away from the elastic arm (342); the cable tray (300) comprises a first side panel (310), a hollow shaft (330), and a second side panel (320) that are sequentially connected, the hollow shaft (330) penetrating the first side panel (310) and the second side panel (320), the hollow shaft (330) being sleeved in the cable tray support (340) and rotatable with respect to the cable tray support (340), and the first limiting part (343) of the elastic arm (342) passing through one side of the hollow shaft (330), where the side of the hollow shaft (330) is positioned with the second side panel (320), to limit the cable tray (300) in the cable tray support body (341); and the third direction intersects both the first and second directions.
19. The fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to any of claims 1 to 6 and 8,further comprising a lighting lamp (600), wherein the lighting lamp (600) is placed on an outer surface of the first part (210) or an outer surface of the second part (220).
20. The fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to any of claims 1 to 6 and 8, comprising a switch control area (700), comprising a selectable element from a heating switch (710), a lighting switch (720), and a heating indicator (730), wherein the switch control area (700) is located in the body (100).
21. The fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to claim 2, wherein the body (100) is provided with a second limiting part (150); and the first part (210) is provided with a pulling part (2101).The traction part (2101) is used to enable a user to push the first part (210) so that it rotates at a specified angle with respect to the second part (220), such that an end of the first part (210) that is close to the body (100) is limited by the second limiting part (150), and the first part (210) and the second part (220) are in the open state; or the second part (220) is provided with a traction part (2101), the traction part (2101) is used to enable a user to push the second part (220) so that it rotates at a specified angle with respect to the first part (210), such that an end of the second part (220) that is close to the body (100) is limited by the second limiting part (150), and the first part (210) and the second part (220) are in the open state.
22. The fiber optic cabling apparatus (10) according to claim 21,wherein the second limiting part (150) comprises a limiting body (151) and an elastic part (154); the limiting body (151) extends along the first direction, the limiting body (151) comprises a first end part (152) and a second end part (153) along the first direction, and the first end part (152) is elastically connected to the body via the elastic part (154); in the closed state, the second end part (153) bears, in the first direction, against the end of the first part (210) that is close to the body (100); or the second end part (153) bears against the end of the second part (220) that is close to the body (100); and in the open state,The end of the first part (210), which is close to the body (100), moves to be positioned opposite the second end part (153) in a second direction and is attached to the second end part (153); or the end of the second part (220), which is close to the body (100), moves to be positioned opposite the second end part (153) in a second direction and is attached to the second end part (153), wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
23. The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the second limiting part (150) further comprises a convex portion (155), configured to be pushed by the user in the open state, such that the second limiting part (150) moves away from the heating apparatus (200) along the first direction.and the end of the first part (210) that is close to the body (100) or the end of the second part (220) that is close to the body (100) separates from the second limiting part (150).
24. The optical fiber cabling apparatus (10) according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the pulling part (2101) comprises a pulling ring, the pulling ring is positioned on an outer surface of the first part (210) or an outer surface of the second part (220), and the pulling ring is configured to be attached with a pulling cord (80).