storage element for electrical equipment
The storage element for electrical equipment, featuring fiberglass and carbon fiber walls with a flame retardant material, addresses the high risk of fire from lithium-ion batteries by confining equipment and using a monitoring system to alert users, thereby enhancing safety during storage and transport.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- FR2023004647
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-10
AI Technical Summary
The risk of fire is high in electrical equipment equipped with lithium-ion batteries due to potential short circuits and thermal runaway, posing significant safety concerns during storage and transport, especially in maritime or aviation fields.
A storage element with a housing made of fiberglass and carbon fiber walls, sandwiched with a flame retardant material, designed to confine electrical equipment and limit fire spread. The storage element also includes a closing cover with a hinge, ventilation devices, and a monitoring system that detects temperature and smoke to trigger alert signals.
The storage element effectively reduces the risk of fire spread and allows for quick alerting of users, enhancing safety during storage and transport of electrical equipment. Its design is compatible with various applications, including maritime and aviation sectors.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: storage element for electrical equipment
[0001] The technical context of the present invention is that of fire safety devices, and in particular those dedicated to electrical equipment operating with a lithium-ion type electric battery. More particularly, the invention relates to a storage element of such electrical equipment.
[0002] In the state of the art, the use of electrical equipment equipped with a lithium-ion electric battery is known in order to have a long operating autonomy. Unfortunately, electrical risks exist with such electrical equipment, and in the event of a short circuit, damage to the electric battery or even deterioration thereof, the risk of fire is very high. In particular, such lithium-ion electric batteries store such a quantity of energy that any fires that break out - for example in the event of thermal runaway - are then very difficult to control.
[0003] To this end, fire safety rules and standards are becoming increasingly restrictive for manufacturers of such electrical equipment.
[0004] More particularly, the transport or storage of such electrical equipment, such as for example in the maritime or aviation field, can be a source of concern, since the risks of fire in such circumstances can take on even more serious proportions.
[0005] The present invention addresses this fire safety issue in order to propose a new storage element for electrical equipment equipped with an electric battery in order to respond at least in large part to the preceding problems and to further lead to other advantages.
[0006] Another object of the invention is to reduce the spread of a fire occurring on electrical equipment.
[0007] Another aim of the invention is to emit an alert signal as quickly as possible in the event of detection of a fire.
[0008] Another object of the invention is to provide such a storage element which is easy to use and compatible with numerous fields of application.
[0009] According to a first aspect of the invention, at least one of the aforementioned objectives is achieved with a storage element for electrical equipment equipped with an electric battery, the storage element comprising a housing delimiting a housing for the electrical equipment and a closing cover coupled in an articulated manner to the housing, the closing cover being configured to be able to close the housing, the housing and / or the closing cover being formed of at least one wall comprising:
[0010] - an outer face comprising fiberglass;
[0011] - an inner face comprising carbon fiber;
[0012] - a flame retardant material located between the outer face and the inner face.
[0013] In the context of the present invention, the housing delimits a housing whose dimensions and shapes can be arbitrary. Preferably, the housing delimits a rectangular-shaped housing. In particular, the housing has sufficient dimensions to allow the insertion of electrical equipment such as a diving scooter or a drone. Generally, a length of the housing is between 350 cm and 1250 cm, a width of the housing is between 250 cm and 525 cm, and a height of the housing is between 200 cm and 510 cm. According to a first exemplary embodiment, the housing has a length of 350 cm, a width of 250 cm and a height of 200 cm. According to a second exemplary embodiment, the housing has a length of 600 cm, a width of 450 cm and a height of 450 cm. According to a third embodiment, the housing has a length of 1250 cm, a width of 525 cm and a height of 510 cm.
[0014] In the context of the present invention, the closing cover allows either access to the housing or closing the housing, preferably in a sealed manner. The closing cover is advantageously connected to the housing by means of a hinge allowing the cover to pivot between an open configuration in which the housing is accessible from an access area and a closed configuration in which the closing cover bears against the housing and completely closes the housing and the access area. The hinge is preferably of the steel hinge type, for example a steel alloy of type 316 and / or 304.
[0015] In the context of the present invention, the notion of sealing is considered as sealing to a gaseous fluid and for pressures of the order of atmospheric pressure.
[0016] In the context of the present invention, the housing is delimited by a wall that extends peripherally to said housing. Similarly, the closure lid is delimited by the same wall that has a complementary shape to that of the housing. In the context of the present invention, the walls delimiting the housing and / or the closure lid have a sandwich structure, in which the fireproof material is sandwiched between the outer face and the inner face of said walls. Preferably, all the walls delimiting the closure lid and / or all the walls delimiting the housing have an outer face comprising glass fiber, an inner face comprising carbon fiber and the fireproof material between said inner face and said outer face.
[0017] In the context of the present invention, the inner face is located on the side of the housing, that is to say the inside of the case or the closing cover. Conversely, the outer face is located on the side of a part outside the housing. The outer face extends parallel to the inner face of a given wall. Of course, in the context of the present invention, the case comprises several walls assembled with respect to each other in order to delimit the housing. Similarly, the closing cover comprises several walls assembled with respect to each other in order to delimit and / or close the housing.
[0018] In the context of the present invention, the fireproof material is a material that has been treated or designed so as to be made incombustible or less flammable. The fireproof material is located between the inner face and the outer face of a given wall. Preferably, the fireproof material fills the space located between the outer face and the inner face of a given wall.
[0019] Thus, the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention makes it possible to have and store in its housing electrical equipment equipped with an electric battery. The design of the storage element makes it possible to reduce fire risks since the electrical equipment is then confined in the housing, and the construction of the walls delimiting the housing are such as to limit the spread of a fire which would break out in the housing, so as to make it possible to alert users who may be able to intervene as quickly as possible.
[0020] Finally, the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention is easy to use and compatible with numerous fields of application, and in particular those of maritime or air transport, or even the use of such a storage element on a pleasure boat.
[0021] Indeed, according to a particularly preferred field of application of the invention, the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention is intended to allow a drone or a diving scooter equipped with an electric battery - for example of the lithium-ion type - to be stored in the housing. In addition, the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention is intended to allow containers containing flammable liquids, such as for example petrol tanks, to be stored in the housing. Thus, the storage of this electrical equipment or these flammable fluids is made safer and reduces the risk of fire.
[0022] The storage element according to the first aspect of the invention advantageously comprises at least one of the improvements below, the technical characteristics forming these improvements being able to be taken alone or in combination:
[0023] - at least one wall comprises an aluminum core lined by the inner face and / or the outer face. This advantageous configuration makes it possible to offer a storage element that is both light and robust;
[0024] - the outer face and / or the inner face of the at least one wall comprises a thermoplastic polymer. In particular, the thermoplastic polymer is of the poly-p-phenyleneterephthalamide type, and in particular of the Kevlar type. This advantageous configuration makes it possible to reinforce the mechanical properties of the storage element according to the invention, and in particular to limit its mass while increasing its rigidity. In addition, the storage element according to the invention is capable of withstanding a temperature above 500°C;
[0025] - the outer face of the at least one wall comprises a finishing coating of glossy type. The finishing coating comprises, for example, a glossy lacquered paint and / or a glossy varnish. This advantageous configuration makes it possible to protect a surface condition of the storage element according to the invention and to facilitate its maintenance by limiting the intrusion and adhesion of dust or other particles;
[0026] - additionally or alternatively, at least one part of the at least one wall of the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention, and preferably all the walls of said storage element comprise, at their external face, a surface treatment configured to reflect UV radiation in order to protect a color and a finish of said walls of the storage element when the latter is subjected for long periods to exposure to direct sunlight;
[0027] - a distance between the outer face and the inner face is greater than 15 mm, preferably between 20 mm and 50 mm, preferably equal to 25 mm;
[0028] - a thickness of the outer face is between 2 mm and 5 mm, preferably partially equal to 3 mm;
[0029] - a thickness of the inner face is between 1 mm and 3 mm, preferably partially equal to 2 mm;
[0030] - a thickness of fireproof material housed between the outer face and the inner face is between 15 mm and 25 mm, preferably equal to 20 mm;
[0031] - the fireproof material housed between the outer face and the inner face is of the type of a polyurethane foam. More generally, the fireproof material is an expanded material of category UL94, corresponding to a particularly high fire resistance class making it possible to avoid heat transfer from the interior of the housing to the exterior face of the walls of the storage element according to the invention;
[0032] - the storage element comprises at least one ventilation device configured to put the housing in fluid communication with a space outside said housing. Preferably, the storage element comprises (i) a first ventilation device located on a first side wall of the closure cover, and (ii) a second ventilation device located on a second side wall of the closure cover, the second side wall being opposite the first side wall. This advantageous configuration makes it possible to prevent gases from being trapped in the housing, which could contribute to fueling thermal runaway inside the housing of the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention;
[0033] - advantageously, the at least one ventilation device comprises a external opening provided on the outer face and an internal opening provided on the inner face, the internal opening being located opposite the external opening. Additionally, it is advantageous for each at least one ventilation device to comprise a conduit connecting the internal opening to the external opening. This configuration makes it possible to facilitate the circulation through the walls of the storage element according to the invention of the air and / or gases produced in the housing in the event of a fire;
[0034] - each at least one ventilation device comprises a ventilation grille associated with the external opening. This advantageous configuration prevents elements from being introduced into the housing through the external opening of the ventilation device;
[0035] - the storage element comprises a system for monitoring a temperature in the housing, the monitoring system comprising (i) a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature inside the housing, (ii) an alert device configured to emit an alert signal when the temperature measured in the housing by the temperature sensor exceeds a threshold value, (iii) a control module of the monitoring system, the control module being electrically coupled to the temperature sensor and to the alert device. Thus, in the event of the temperature in the housing being exceeded, the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention makes it possible to trigger an alert signal in order to alert a user and to authorize faster intervention and support, thus reducing the risks of thermal runaway and fire spread;
[0036] - generally, the monitoring system is associated with the cover of closure and / or housed in the closure cover. This advantageous configuration thus makes it possible to maintain a maximum storage volume in the case. For this purpose, the closure cover advantageously has a concave shape between its walls, the monitoring system being, for example, fixed securely to the inner face of said concave shape;
[0037] - the temperature sensor is of the type of a temperature probe, for example a Pt100 probe. The temperature sensor is preferably located at the level of the inner face of the wall of the closing cover;
[0038] - the alert device comprises (i) a light source configured to emit a light signal when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor in the housing exceeds the threshold value, and / or (ii) an alarm configured to emit an audible signal when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor in the housing exceeds the threshold value. In the context of the present invention, the light source comprises at least one light-emitting diode, the alert signal is then formed by the light signal emitted by the at least one light-emitting diode. In the context of the present invention, the alarm is configured to be able to emit an audible signal with an intensity of at least 100 decibels, the alert signal is then formed by the audible signal emitted by the alarm. This advantageous configuration makes it possible to provide a local alert system to enable faster intervention in the event of a fire;
[0039] - the light source is associated or integral with the external face of the wall of the closing cover. This advantageous configuration makes it easier to observe the light signal emitted by the light source;
[0040] - the monitoring system comprises a smoke detector configured to detect fumes that would be produced by the electrical equipment housed in the housing of the storage element according to the invention during a fire. In this case, the alert device is configured to emit an alert signal when a concentration of smoke in the housing and detected by the smoke detector exceeds a limit value. In addition, the control module of the monitoring system is electrically coupled to the smoke detector;
[0041] - the control module comprises a telecommunications unit configured to transmit a signal to a remote device. This advantageous configuration makes it possible to provide a remote alert system to enable faster intervention in the event of a fire. Advantageously, the telecommunications unit is of the type of a 3G or 4G or 5G antenna, or a WiFi antenna or a BlueTooth antenna. In the context of the present invention, the WIFI protocol comes from the English acronym "Wireless Fidelity" and designates a set of wireless communication protocols governed by the standards of the IEEE 802.11 group. In the context of the present invention, the BlueTooth protocol is a telecommunications standard allowing the bidirectional exchange of data over short distances using ultra-high frequency radio waves on the 2.4 GHz frequency band;
[0042] - the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention comprises a electrical energy source powering the monitoring system. By way of non-limiting example, the energy source comprises a battery or an electrical connection member to an electrical network external to the storage element according to the invention. The energy source is located in the closing cover or associated with said closing cover;
[0043] - the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention comprises a first electrical connection member located at the inner face of a wall of the housing and a second electrical connection member located at the outer face of a wall of said housing, the second electrical connection member being electrically connected to the first electrical connection member, this advantageous configuration makes it possible to establish an electrical connection between the electrical equipment stored in the housing and the first electrical connection member, then to establish an electrical connection between the second electrical connection member and an electrical network in order to authorize the recharging of the electric battery of the electrical equipment during its storage in the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention;
[0044] - the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention comprises carrying handles integral with the outer face of the walls of the case, so as to allow handling of the transport element even in the event of a fire inside. Indeed, the use of the aforementioned materials for the case and the closing cover allows good thermal decoupling between the handles and the outer face of the walls of the case and the closing cover;
[0045] - the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention comprises transport casters to facilitate the movement of the storage element, in particular when heavy electrical equipment is stored there;
[0046] - the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention comprises a seat cushions integral with the closing cover, and in particular integral with the outer wall of said closing cover. For this purpose, a form factor of the storage element is particularly adapted to the shapes and dimensions of seat cushions used in furnishings. This advantageous configuration makes it possible to take advantage of the presence of such a storage element to also use it as an occasional chair or accompanying furniture.
[0047] According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for monitoring electrical equipment housed in a storage element in accordance with the first aspect of the invention or according to any of its improvements, the monitoring method comprising the following steps:
[0048] - a step of measuring the temperature in the housing, the temperature being measured at a predetermined sampling frequency;
[0049] - a step of comparing the measured temperature with a threshold value;
[0050] - if the measured temperature is higher than the threshold value, a step of activating the alert system and / or a control step of the telecommunications unit in order to to send an alert signal to a remote device.
[0051] Additionally or alternatively, the monitoring method comprises:
[0052] - a step of detecting smoke in the dwelling, the smoke detection being performed according to the predetermined sampling frequency;
[0053] - a step of analyzing a concentration of the detected fumes with a value limit ;
[0054] - if the detected smoke concentration is higher than the limit value, a step activation of the alert system and / or a step of controlling the telecommunications unit in order to transmit an alert signal to a remote device.
[0055] Of course, prior to the measurement step, the monitoring method according to the second aspect of the invention comprises a step of inserting the electrical equipment into the housing of the storage element, and a step of closing the closing cover of the storage element.
[0056] Various embodiments of the invention are provided, integrating according to all of their possible combinations the different optional characteristics set out here.
[0057] Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description on the one hand, and from several examples of embodiment given for informational and non-limiting purposes with reference to the attached schematic drawings on the other hand, in which:
[0058] [Fig-1] illustrates a three-dimensional view of the storage element according to the first aspect of the invention;
[0059] [Fig.2] illustrates a synoptic view of the monitoring method according to the second aspect of the invention.
[0060] Of course, the features, variants and different embodiments of the invention may be combined with each other, in various combinations, provided that they are not incompatible or mutually exclusive. In particular, variants of the invention may be imagined comprising only a selection of features described below in isolation from the other features described, if this selection of features is sufficient to confer a technical advantage or to differentiate the invention from the prior art.
[0061] In particular, all the variants and all the embodiments described can be combined with each other if nothing prevents this combination from a technical point of view.
[0062] In the figures, the elements common to several figures retain the same reference.
[0063] With reference to [Fig.l], the invention addresses a storage element 1 for an electrical equipment EQ equipped with an electric battery or for a tank of flammable product or for portable electric batteries, the storage element 1 comprising a housing 11 delimiting a housing 110 and a closing cover 12 coupled in an articulated manner to the housing 11, the closing cover 12 being configured to be able to close the housing 11, the housing 11 and / or the closing cover 12 being formed of at least one wall 13 comprising:
[0064] - an outer face 131 comprising fiberglass;
[0065] - an inner face 132 comprising carbon fiber;
[0066] - a flame-retardant material located between the outer face 131 and the inner face 132.
[0067] In the embodiment illustrated in [Fig.l], the storage element 1 takes the form of a parallelepiped-shaped storage box. The housing 110 is delimited by the walls 13 of the housing 11. The closing cover 12 has a concave shape in order to increase a storage volume inside the housing 11. Thus, the walls 13 of the closing cover 12 also delimit a concave space of parallelepiped shape.
[0068] Each wall 13 of the storage element 1 comprises at least the inner face 132, located on the side of the housing 110, the outer face 131 located opposite the inner face 132 and the fireproof material housed between the inner face 132 and the outer face 131.
[0069] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner face 132 and the outer face 131 of the walls 13 extend in parallel, for a given wall 13. In other words, a distance separating the outer face 131 from the inner face 132 is constant for a given wall 13. Advantageously, the distance separating the inner face 132 from the outer face 131 of all the walls 13 of the housing 11 is the same; and the distance separating the inner face 132 from the outer face 131 of all the walls 13 of the closing cover 12 is the same. This distance is preferably of the order of 2.5 cm.
[0070] The space between the outer face 131 and the inner face 132 of a given wall 13 is advantageously filled with the fireproof material in order to establish a thermal insulator and to limit the heat transfer between the inner face 132 and the outer face 131. For this purpose, the fireproof material is preferably of the expanded foam type, of class UL94.
[0071] The inner face 132 of the walls 13 of the storage element 1 optionally comprises a thermoplastic polymer filler, preferably of the poly-p-phenyleneterephthalamide type, and in particular of the Kevlar type.
[0072] Furthermore, in order to provide sufficient rigidity, the walls 13 of the storage element 1 optionally comprise a metal core located between the inner face 132 and the outer face 131, for example made of aluminum. The metal core is for example located at the outer face 131, said outer face 131 then forming a lining of the metal core of the storage element 1 according to the invention.
[0073] In the embodiment illustrated in [Fig.l], the storage element 1 comprises:
[0074] - a first ventilation device 14 located on a first side wall 13 of the closing cover 12, and
[0075] - a second ventilation device 14 located on a second side wall 13 of the closing cover 12, the second side wall 13 being opposite the first side wall 13.
[0076] The ventilation devices 14 make it possible to prevent gases from being trapped in the housing 110 of the storage element 1 according to the invention, which could contribute to fueling thermal runaway inside the housing 11. Each ventilation device 14 comprises:
[0077] - an external opening 141 provided on the external face 131 and an opening interior 142 arranged on the interior face 132, the interior opening 142 being located opposite the exterior opening 141:
[0078] - a conduit - not shown in FIG. 1 - connecting the interior opening 142 to the exterior opening 141;
[0079] - a ventilation grille 143 associated with the external opening 141.
[0080] In the event of a rise in the temperature in the housing 110 or in the event of smoke detection in said housing 110, the storage element 1 is configured to be able to trigger an alert signal in order to alert a user and to authorize a faster intervention and handling of the fire declared in the storage element 1, thus reducing the risks of thermal runaway and fire propagation. For this purpose, the storage element 1 comprises a monitoring system 15 comprising:
[0081] - a temperature sensor 153 configured to measure a temperature inside of housing 110;
[0082] - a smoke detector 154 configured to detect smoke which would be produced in housing 110 during a fire.
[0083] - an alert device 152 configured to emit an alert signal when the temperature temperature measured in the housing 110 by the temperature sensor 153 exceeds a threshold value or when a smoke concentration in the housing 110 and detected by the smoke detector 154 exceeds a limit value. The alert device 152 comprises a light source configured to emit a light signal - forming the alert signal - when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 153 in the housing 110 exceeds the threshold value, and / or an alarm configured to emit an audible signal - forming the alert signal - when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 153 in the housing 110 exceeds the threshold value;
[0084] - a control module 151 of the monitoring system 15, the control module 151 being electrically coupled to the temperature sensor 153, to the alert device 152 and to the smoke detector 154.
[0085] Furthermore, the control module 151 comprises a telecommunications unit configured to transmit a signal to a remote device. The telecommunications unit thus makes it possible to communicate wirelessly with the remote device, such as for example a mobile phone, a tablet or a computer. Thus, the monitoring system 15 makes it possible to carry out a remote alert allowing faster intervention in the event of a fire.
[0086] The monitoring system 15 is associated with the closing cover 12 and / or housed in the closing cover 12. In particular, the temperature sensor 153 comprises at least one temperature probe located at the inner face 132 of the wall 13 of the closing cover 12. Similarly, the alert device 152 is associated with and / or located on the closing cover 12. In particular, the light source comprises at least one light-emitting diode located or associated with the outer face 131 of the closing cover 12, and the alarm is configured to be able to emit an audible signal with an intensity of at least 100 decibels, said alarm being secured for example to the inner face 132 of the wall 13 of the closing cover 12.
[0087] With reference to [Fig.2], the invention also addresses a method 2 for monitoring equipment housed in a storage element 1 as described previously, the monitoring method 2 comprising the following steps:
[0088] - a preliminary step of inserting the equipment into the housing 110 of the box 11 of storage element 1,
[0089] - a preliminary step of closing the closing cover 12 of the element of storage 1,
[0090] Then:
[0091] - a step 23 of measuring the temperature in the housing 110, the temperature being measured according to a predetermined sampling frequency and / or a step of detecting smoke in the housing 110, the smoke detection being carried out according to the predetermined sampling frequency;
[0092] - a step 24 of comparing the measured temperature with a threshold value;
[0093] - an analysis step 27 of a concentration of the fumes detected with a value limit ;
[0094] - if the measured temperature is higher than the threshold value and / or if the concentration of detected smoke is greater than the limit value, a step of activating 25 the alert system and / or a step of controlling the telecommunications unit in order to emit an alert signal to a remote device.
[0095] In summary, the invention relates to a storage element 1 comprising a housing 11 delimiting a housing 110 and a closing cover 12 coupled in an articulated manner to the housing 11, the housing 11 and / or the closing cover 12 being formed of at least one wall 13 comprising (i) an outer face 131 comprising fiberglass, (ii) an inner face 132 comprising carbon fiber and (iii) a fireproof material located between the outer face 131 and the inner face 132, the storage element 1 further comprising a monitoring system 15 configured to measure a temperature in the housing 110 and / or detect the presence of smoke in said housing 110 and, if necessary, emit an alert signal to facilitate rapid management of a fire that may have broken out in the housing 110.
[0096] Of course, the invention is not limited to the examples which have just been described and numerous adjustments can be made to these examples without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the different characteristics, forms, variants and embodiments of the invention can be associated with each other in various combinations insofar as they are not incompatible or mutually exclusive. In particular, all the variants and embodiments described above can be combined with each other.
Claims
Claims
1. Storage element for electrical equipment (EQ) equipped with an electric battery, the storage element (1) comprising a housing (11) delimiting a housing (110) for the electrical equipment (EQ) and a closing cover (12) coupled in an articulated manner to the housing (11), the closing cover (12) being configured to be able to close the housing (11), the housing (11) and / or the closing cover (12) being formed of at least one wall (13) comprising: - an outer face (131) comprising fiberglass; - an inner face (132) comprising carbon fiber; - a flame-retardant material located between the outer face (131) and the inner face (132).
2. Storage element according to the preceding claim, in which the outer face (131) and / or the inner face (132) of the at least one wall (13) comprises a thermoplastic polymer.
3. Storage element according to any one of the preceding claims, in which a thickness of the outer face (131) is between 2 mm and 5 mm, preferably equal to 3 mm.
4. Storage element according to any one of the preceding claims, in which a thickness of the inner face (132) is between 1 mm and 3 mm, preferably equal to 2 mm.
5. Storage element according to any one of the preceding claims, in which a thickness of fireproof material housed between the outer face (131) and the inner face (132) is between 15 mm and 25 mm, preferably equal to 20 mm.
6. Storage element according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the storage element (1) comprises: - a first ventilation device (14) located on a first side wall (13) of the closing cover (12); - a second ventilation device (14) located on a second side wall (13) of the closing cover (12), the second side wall (13) being opposite the first side wall (13).
7. A storage element according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the storage element (1) comprises a monitoring system (15) for a temperature in the housing (110), the monitoring system (15) comprising: - a temperature sensor (153) configured to measure a temperature
8.
9.
10. temperature inside the housing (110); - an alert device (152) configured to emit an alert signal when the temperature measured in the housing (110) by the temperature sensor (153) exceeds a threshold value; - a control module (151) of the monitoring system (15), the control module (151) being electrically coupled to the temperature sensor (153) and to the alert device (152). Storage element according to the preceding claim, in which the monitoring system (15) is associated with the closing cover (12) and / or housed in the closing cover (12). Storage element according to any one of claims 7 or 8, in which the control module (151) comprises a telecommunications unit configured to transmit a signal to a remote device. Method for monitoring (2) electrical equipment (EQ) housed in a storage element (1) according to the preceding claim, the monitoring method (2) comprising the following steps: - a step of inserting (21) the electrical equipment (EQ) into the housing (110) of the storage element (1); - a step of closing (22) the closing cover (12) of the storage element (1); - a step of measuring (23) the temperature in the housing (110), the temperature being measured according to a predetermined sampling frequency; - a step of comparing (24) the measured temperature with a threshold value; - if the measured temperature is higher than the threshold value, a step of activating (25) the alert system and / or a step of controlling the telecommunications unit in order to transmit an alert signal to a remote device.