Method for preparing a tire

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a tire, comprising quality control by measuring the dynamic balance of an unvulcanized tire, and a system or plant for preparing tires to carry out the method according to the present invention. Figure to be published with abbreviations: [Fig 1]

Description

Title of the invention: Method for preparing a tire

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for preparing a tire comprising quality control by measuring the dynamic balance of an unvulcanized tire and a system or plant for preparing tires in order to carry out the method according to the present invention.

[0002] In the tire industry, it is important to respond as best and as quickly as possible to the needs of car manufacturers, particularly in view of the transition to electric vehicles. This is why developing new tire preparation methods is essential in order to adapt to the needs and the latest regulations. Even if in recent years different methods have been developed, there is always the need to develop new methods, particularly for the optimization of manufacturing stages and the increase in tire quality.

[0003] In particular, it has been discovered that with the method according to the present invention it is possible to prepare improved tires in particular thanks to quality control of unvulcanized tires aimed at correcting imperfections if present before its vulcanization. Indeed, this makes it possible to reduce the unfavorable effects of the tires when driving a vehicle such as vibrations or stability problems for example due to imperfections in balance and uniformity of tires.

[0004] Thus, the present invention relates to a method for preparing a tire, the method comprising

[0005] (a) preparing an unvulcanized tire, comprising

[0006] assembling tire components on a tire manufacturing drum;

[0007] (b) affixing a mark or a materialized mark R on the unvulcanized tire prepared according to (a), obtaining an unvulcanized marked tire;

[0008] (c) placing the unvulcanized marked tire obtained according to (b) in a tire mold M, including

[0009] (cl) carry out a quality control of the unvulcanized marked tire obtained according to (b), comprising

[0010] (c.1.1) the measurement of the dynamic balance of the unvulcanized marked tire with a measuring device, including the identification of potential balance imperfections on said unvulcanized marked tire;

[0011] (c.1.2) the classification of the marked unvulcanized tire on the basis of the measurement of dynamic balance according to (c.1.1) in at least three categories, preferably in three categories:

[0012] - a category 1 when the unvulcanized marked tire complies with the limits of the specifications and does not present an imperfection of balance, or presents one or more imperfections of balance which do not, however, require correction;

[0013] - a category 2 when the unvulcanized marked tire complies with the limits of the specifications but has one or more balance imperfections for which a correction should be made;

[0014] - a category 3 when the tire marked unvulcanized does not comply with the limits of specifications and has one or more balance imperfections that require correction;

[0015] wherein (c) further comprises

[0016] (c.2) comprising

[0017] - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 1, position the marked unvulcanized tire in the tire mold M for operation (d);

[0018] - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 2, determine positioning the unvulcanized marked tire in the tire mold to at least partially compensate for one or more balance imperfections of this tire, positioning the tire accordingly in the tire mold M with a view to operating (d);

[0019] - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 3, carry out a dynamic balancing by adding or removing one or more rubber elements, which may be one or more rubber strips, on the unvulcanized marked tire, obtaining a modified unvulcanized marked tire, and operating (cl) on the modified unvulcanized marked tire;

[0020] (d) vulcanizing the unvulcanized marked tire placed according to (c) in the mold M.

[0021] Preferably the tire components comprise a tire carcass, tire sidewalls and a tread, the assembly comprising placing the carcass on the manufacturing drum and placing the sidewalls and the tread on the carcass, the placings being carried out with respect to a reference point defined on the drum.

[0022] Preferably the tire components further comprise one or more of one or more belts, and shoulders.

[0023] Preferably the method further comprises providing the tire components used according to (a) comprising preparing the tire components tire, more preferably carcass component preparation, sidewall preparation and tread preparation.

[0024] Preferably the preparation of the tire components comprises the use of several unvulcanized tire preparation units, the preparation units being connected to each other by a network, the network being more preferably an internal network, for example an intranet, or an external network.

[0025] Preferably according to (a) the assembly of the tire components is automated.

[0026] Preferably (a) further comprises inflating the unvulcanized tire on the manufacturing drum to obtain a toroidal shape.

[0027] Preferably according to (a), the reference point is on the manufacturing drum. Preferably, when placing the tread on the carcass, a seal is formed. According to an alternative, the reference point is the seal formed on the tire.

[0028] Preferably the affixing of a mark or a materialized mark R according to (b) is done on one of the sidewalls of the unvulcanized tire prepared according to (a), more preferably at a distance dl from said reference point. An example of placement of the mark R is illustrated in [Fig.l].

[0029] Preferably, the affixing of a materialized mark R according to (ii) is done at a distance dl from said reference point. The distance dl is preferably practically invariable, in fact there is a margin of error of the order of F? millimeter at most. This allows the mark R to be affixed at the same place on the tire for each tire manufactured.

[0030] Preferably the affixing of a materialized marker R according to (b) is automated.

[0031] Preferably the materialized marker R is a label with a bar code or a QR code. Preferably, the bar code or the QR code is unique for each tire.

[0032] Preferably the method comprises the association of the data, more preferably in a computer system, on the quality control carried out according to (cl) to the reference R, being a label with bar code or a QR code. The computer system may be an internal network such as an intranet.

[0033] Preferably, the label is scanned before each new step so that the manufacturing information is linked and recorded on the label of this tire.

[0034] Preferably, the barcode or QR code is generated for each tire and contains one or more pieces of information on the composition of the tire, in particular one or more pieces of information on the components used to form the tire and / or on the chemical composition of the components used for the tire. This makes it possible to increase the traceability of a factory's tires.

[0035] Preferably before (cl), the method further comprises reading the bar code or QR code of the label before operation (c). This allows the tire marked unvulcanized to be identified before its quality control and also allows the information associated with this label on the quality control of this tire to be updated as the manufacturing process progresses.

[0036] This makes it possible to identify the tire to be checked individually and no longer just by batch. The data obtained according to (c), like those of the classification according to (cl) and / or the data obtained according to (c.0) described here, are associated with the barcode or QR code of the tire in a processing system.

[0037] Preferably, the label with a barcode or a QR code comprises one or more pieces of information on the tire components used according to (a).

[0038] Indeed, in the context of the present application, the label is a means of identification specific to each tire manufactured according to the present invention, it comprises, or is associated in a processing system with, information on the different stages of manufacturing, analysis and / or quality control. Unlike the methods of the prior art, the optimization of the tire preparation process and the quality of the tires obtained is no longer done by batch but individually.

[0039] Preferably the affixing of a materialized mark R according to (b) is done on the unvulcanized tire prepared according to (a), the tire being positioned on the manufacturing drum.

[0040] Preferably the measuring device used according to (c.1.1) comprises a robotic arm or the tire manufacturing drum. Indeed, the measurement of the dynamic balance can be done on the robotic arm or directly on the manufacturing drum.

[0041] Preferably the dynamic balance measuring device is a robotic arm, this robotic arm also being used for handling the unvulcanized marked tire and / or positioning in the mold M, or in an intermediate storage space.

[0042] Preferably the robotic arm is rotatable and comprises one or more sensors making it possible to determine the unbalance of the unvulcanized marked tire.

[0043] Preferably the measuring apparatus used according to (c.1.1) further comprises a means for processing the measurements carried out by one or more sensors, preferably one or more sensors defined in the present invention, for the classification according to (c.1.2) of the marked tire.

[0044] Preferably, when a robotic arm is used according to (c.1.1), the method comprises removing the unvulcanized marked tire, depositing it on a conveyor (conveyor belt) and taking charge of the tire with said robotic arm.

[0045] In the context of the present invention, the terms "unbalance" and "imperfection balancing” can be used interchangeably.

[0046] The dynamic balance can be measured according to methods known to those skilled in the art. For example, the methods described in EP 0 412 885 A1 and FR 2 573 206 A1.

[0047] Preferably the addition or removal of one or more rubber elements, such as one or more rubber strips, during dynamic balancing is done on the external surface, in particular for car tires, and / or on the internal surface of the tire, in particular for aviation tires.

[0048] Radial force variation and dynamic equilibrium measurement

[0049] Preferably (c) further comprises

[0050] (c.0) determining a variation in radial force of the tire marked not vulcanized at the different circumferential positions of this tire, measured in degrees, relative to the R mark on the unvulcanized marked tire, obtaining data on the variation of radial force of the unvulcanized tire relative to the circumferential positions;

[0051] in which (c.0) is operated before (c. 1). The data on the radial force variation can be compiled in the form of a curve.

[0052] Preferably (c) comprises

[0053] (c.0) determining a variation in radial force of the tire marked not vulcanized at the different circumferential positions of this tire, measured in degrees, relative to the R mark on the unvulcanized marked tire, obtaining data on the variation of radial force of the unvulcanized tire relative to the circumferential positions;

[0054] (cl) carry out a quality control of the unvulcanized marked tire obtained according to (b), comprising

[0055] (c.1.1) the measurement of the dynamic balance of the unvulcanized marked tire with a measuring device, including the identification of potential balance imperfections on said unvulcanized marked tire;

[0056] (c.1.2) the classification of the unvulcanized marked tire on the basis of the measurement of dynamic balance according to (c.1.1) in at least three categories, more preferably in three categories:

[0057] - a category 1 when the unvulcanized marked tire complies with the limits of the specifications and does not present an imperfection of balance, or presents one or more imperfections of balance which do not, however, require correction;

[0058] - a category 2 when the unvulcanized marked tire complies with the limits of the specifications but has one or more balance imperfections for which a correction should be made;

[0059] - a category 3 when the tire marked unvulcanized does not comply with the limits of the specifications and has one or more balance imperfections which ne- require correction;

[0060] (c.2) comprising

[0061] - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 1, (i) po position the unvulcanized marked tire in the tire mold for operation (d);

[0062] - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 2, (ii) completing a positioning of the unvulcanized marked tire in the mold M to at least partially compensate for one or more balance imperfections of this tire, positioning the tire accordingly in the tire mold with a view to operating (d);

[0063] - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 3, (iii) operate dynamic balancing by adding or removing one or more rubber elements on the unvulcanized marked tire, obtaining a modified unvulcanized marked tire, and performing (cl) on the modified unvulcanized marked tire;

[0064] in which (c.2)(i) comprises

[0065] handling the unvulcanized marked tire by an automated tire handling device and placing the unvulcanized tire in the mold M;

[0066] in which (c.2)(ii) comprises

[0067] (ii. 1) determining coordinates of the reference mark R for positioning the unvulcanized marked tire in the mold M, having a rounded internal shape, comprising

[0068] processing the data of the force variation of the tire obtained according to (c.0), of data of the dynamic balance obtained according to (cl) and of data on one or more deviations of the internal shape of the mold M by a data processing system making it possible to determine the coordinates of the reference frame R for the positioning in the mold M to compensate at least partially the said deviation(s) of the internal shape of the mold and at least partially one or more imperfections of balance of this tire;

[0069] (ii.2) the handling of the unvulcanized marked tire by a device at automated tire handling system and the arrangement of the unvulcanized tire in the mold M according to the coordinates determined according to (c.2)(ii.l).

[0070] Preferably the determination of a variation in radial force according to (c.0) is

[0071] the determination of a variation in radial force of the unvulcanized marked tire at the different circumferential positions of this tire, measured in degrees relative to the mark R on the unvulcanized tire, comprising

[0072] the measurement of the radial force by means of a sensor Cl during the application of a pressing force on the outer surface of the tire tread at the different circumferential positions measured in degrees relative to the R mark on the unvulcanized tire, when the unvulcanized marked tire rotates, obtaining data on the variation of radial force of the tire relative to the circumferential positions.

[0073] For example, for radial force measurement of the marked tire, the sensor C1, preferably an axle sensor, is mounted on an assembly AP comprising a pressure roller. The pressure roller has the function of applying sufficient pressure to the outer circumferential surface of the uncured marked tire. The pressure roller is cylindrical in shape. A suitable axle sensor for use with the present invention is manufactured by, among others, Honigmann and sold under the trade name RFS 150. Each axle sensor preferably has a spindle so that it rotates with the roller and is capable of detecting radial forces. Thus, while the roller performs its application of pressure to the tread of the uncured tire, or commonly referred to as a green tire, the axle sensors measure the variation in radial force as the uncured marked tire rotates.

[0074] In the context of the present invention, the system for measuring the radial force of the unvulcanized marked tire can be carried out simultaneously with a step of stitching the tread using a stitching roller which has the function of applying sufficient pressure to ensure that the tread adheres sufficiently to the external circumferential surface of the carcass.

[0075] In the context of the present application, the determination of the radial force of an unvulcanized tire can be done according to techniques known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example, that described in patent EP 3 960 433 Bl.

[0076] Preferably, the measurement of the radial force is made at each degree at the different circumferential positions.

[0077] Preferably, the radial force measurement is made at the center line of the tread of the unvulcanized tire.

[0078] Preferably, the amplitude of the variation in the radial force is in the range of 0 N to 200 N. Optionally, an alert may be set up if the variation in the radial force exceeds a defined threshold value, in order to adjust the construction properties of the tire.

[0079] Preferably, the deviations of the internal shape of the mold M are measured at the different circumferential positions in the center of the peripheral crown of the mold.

[0080] Preferably the measurement of the radial force of the unvulcanized marked tire is carried out on the tire manufacturing drum.

[0081] Preferably the determination of the coordinates of the reference R for the positioning of the unvulcanized marked tire in the mold M according to (c.2)(ii.l) is implemented by a computer.

[0082] Preferably, the determination of coordinates of the reference frame R for the positioning of the unvulcanized marked tire in the mold M is the determination of an angle a, in degrees, of rotation of the unvulcanized marked tire in the mold M relative to a point 0 located on the peripheral surface of the mold M which served as a starting point for the measurement of the deviations of the internal shape of the mold, making it possible to at least partially compensate for the deviations of the shape of this mold M and at least partially for one or more imperfections of balance for which a correction is suitable as identified according to (cl).

[0083] Preferably the quality control carried out according to (cl) and the determination of the positioning of the tire in the mold according to (c.2) are carried out using an electronic data processing means TED. This means can for example use artificial intelligence.

[0084] Optionally, after (c) and before (d), the method comprises the use of one or more treadmills.

[0085] Preferably the automated tire handling device used according to (c)(ii.2) is connected to a network and optionally with unvulcanized tire preparation units, more preferably the tire preparation units described herein.

[0086] Preferably, the network is an internal network, such as an intranet, or an external network, more preferably an internal network.

[0087] Preferably the tire mold M comprises two lateral parts, each serving for the external molding of a sidewall of the tire and a peripheral crown divided into at least two segments, more preferably divided into 3 to 20 segments, more preferably into 5 to 15 segments, more preferably into 6 to 10 segments. An example of an assembly of segments forming the mold M is illustrated in [Fig.2].

[0088] Preferably, a vulcanization bladder is used in the mold M, in particular to mold the internal shape of the tire.

[0089] In the context of the present invention, the peripheral crown is intended to mold the radially external surface of the tread.

[0090] Optionally, the tire mold M is connected to a network, namely an internal network, such as an intranet, or an external network, and to the automated tire handling device. The mold M may further be connected to the tire preparation units defined in this invention.

[0091] In the context of the present invention, the term "internal shape" relating to the mold M means the shape of the internal part of the mold M, namely the internal part of the mold which accommodates and is in contact with the unvulcanized marked tire.

[0092] Preferably, the method of the present invention further comprises one or more storage steps. Preferably, the one or more intermediate storage steps are automated.

[0093] Preferably the method comprises the use of one or more digital twins.

[0094] Preferably, the one or more digital twins are based on digital tire design data, data collected through the Internet of Things, and a human-machine interface that correlates and presents the data to support decision making. Preferably, the decision making is automated.

[0095] Preferably the method of the present invention is a continuous or semi-continuous method.

[0096] The present invention further relates to a system or plant for carrying out the tire preparation method according to the present invention, comprising

[0097] at least one tire manufacturing drum;

[0098] at least one means for assembling the tire components on the manufacturing drum;

[0099] a means for placing a materialized mark R on the unvulcanized tire;

[0100] a tire mold M;

[0101] at least one means for carrying out quality control comprising a dynamic balance measuring device, a means for tire classification;

[0102] a means for determining the positioning of the unvulcanized marked tire in the mold M;

[0103] one or more automated tire handling devices allowing the handling of the unvulcanized marked tire, the movement of the tire and the placement of the tire in the mold M;

[0104] a means for performing dynamic balancing;

[0105] a heating means for vulcanizing the tire;

[0106] and a system for processing data from the means for carrying out quality control.

[0107] Preferably, the system or plant further comprises at least one means for supplying the tire components. The at least one means for supplying the tire components preferably being several unvulcanized tire preparation units.

[0108] Preferably, the preparation units comprise one or more mixing units, one or more extrusion units, one or more cutting units, one or more several bead / rod winding units (in English "beads") and apexes, and / or one or more assembly units.

[0109] Preferably, the system or factory further comprises means for editing the materialized reference mark R.

[0110] Preferably, R is a label with a barcode or a QR code.

[0111] Preferably, the system or plant further comprises a network enabling the connection between the automated tire handling device and one or more of said means, more preferably an internal network of the intranet type.

[0112] Preferably the system or plant further comprises means for determining a variation in radial force of the unvulcanized marked tire at the different circumferential positions of this tire to obtain data on the variation in radial force relative to the circumferential positions.

[0113] Preferably, the system or plant further comprises a sensor C1, and preferably a press roller, for determining the radial force measurement on the unvulcanized marked tire.

[0114] Preferably, the system or plant further comprises one or more conveyor belts.

[0115] Preferably, the system or plant further comprises at least one second automated tire handling device.

[0116] Preferably, the system or plant further comprises at least one means for storing tires, more preferably at least one means for storing unvulcanized tires and at least one means for storing vulcanized tires.

[0117] The present invention further relates to a vulcanized tire obtainable or obtainable by a method according to the present invention.

[0118] In the context of the present invention, for the characteristic “when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 1, position the unvulcanized marked tire in the tire mold M”, the positioning is done in the standard (or default) position as in the tire manufacturing methods of the prior art. The default position is preferably that which consists of aligning the mark R on the unvulcanized marked tire and the point 0 of the mold M.

[0119] In the context of the present invention, the terms "radial" and "radially" refer to the radial directions toward or away from the tire's axis of rotation.

[0120] In the context of the present invention, the term "internal shape" relating to the mold M means the shape of the internal part of the mold M, namely the internal part of the mold which accommodates the unvulcanized marked tire.

[0121] In the context of the present invention, the term “digital twin” means of a virtual representation of a product or process that allows its physical equivalents to be understood and predicted in order to improve an object or method.

[0122] The present invention is further illustrated by the following set of embodiments and combinations of embodiments resulting from the dependencies and backreferences as indicated. In particular, it should be noted that in each case where a range of embodiments is mentioned, for example in the context of a term such as "The method of any one of embodiments 1 to 3", each embodiment in that range is intended to be explicitly disclosed to those skilled in the art, i.e., the wording of that term should be understood by those skilled in the art to be synonymous with "the method of any one of embodiments 1, 2 and 3".Further, it is explicitly noted that the following set of embodiments represents a suitably structured portion of the general description directed toward preferred aspects of the present invention and, therefore, suitably supports, but does not represent, the claims of the present invention.

[0123] According to embodiment 1 of the present invention, a method of the present invention for preparing a tire comprises

[0124] (a) preparing an unvulcanized tire, comprising

[0125] assembling tire components on a tire manufacturing drum;

[0126] (b) affix a mark or a materialized mark R on the unvulcanized tire prepared according to (a), obtaining an unvulcanized marked tire;

[0127] (c) placing the unvulcanized marked tire obtained according to (b) in a tire mold M, including

[0128] (cl) carry out a quality control of the unvulcanized marked tire obtained according to (b), comprising

[0129] (c.1.1) the measurement of the dynamic balance of the unvulcanized marked tire with a measuring device, including the identification of potential balance imperfections on said unvulcanized marked tire;

[0130] (c.1.2) the classification of the marked unvulcanized tire on the basis of the measurement of dynamic balance according to (c.1.1) in at least three categories, more preferably in three categories:

[0131] - a category 1 when the unvulcanized marked tire complies with the limits of the specifications and does not present an imperfection of balance, or presents one or more imperfections of balance which do not, however, require correction;

[0132] - a category 2 when the unvulcanized marked tire complies with the limits of the specifications but has one or more balance imperfections for which a correction should be made;

[0133] - a category 3 when the tire marked unvulcanized does not comply with the limits of specifications and has one or more balance imperfections that require correction;

[0134] wherein (c) further comprises

[0135] (c.2) comprising - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 1, position the tire marked unvulcanized in the tire mold M in order to operate (d); - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 2, determine a positioning of the tire marked unvulcanized in the tire mold to at least partially compensate for one or more balance imperfections of this tire, position the tire accordingly in the tire mold M with a view to operating (d); - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 3, carry out dynamic balancing by adding or removing one or more rubber elements on the tire marked unvulcanized, obtaining a modified tire marked unvulcanized, and operate (cl) on the modified tire marked unvulcanized;

[0136] (d) vulcanizing the unvulcanized marked tire positioned according to (c) in the M mold.

[0137] Embodiment 2: The method according to embodiment 1, wherein the tire components comprise a tire carcass, tire sidewalls and a tread, preferably the assembly comprises placing the carcass on the manufacturing drum and placing the sidewalls and the tread on the carcass, the placings being made with respect to a reference point, more preferably the tire components further comprise one or more of one or more belts, and shoulders.

[0138] Embodiment 3: The method according to embodiment 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises providing the tire components used according to (a) comprising preparing the tire components, preferably preparing the carcass components, preparing the sidewalls and preparing the tread.

[0139] Embodiment 4: The method according to embodiment 3, wherein the preparation of the tire components comprises the use of several unvulcanized tire preparation units, wherein the preparation units are connected to each other by a network, the network preferably being an internal network, for example an intranet, or an external network.

[0140] Embodiment 5: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 4, wherein according to (a) the assembly of the tire components is automated.

[0141] Embodiment 6: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 5, in which the affixing of a materialized mark R according to (b) is done on one of the sidewalls of the unvulcanized tire prepared according to (a), preferably at a distance dl from said reference point described in embodiment 2.

[0142] Embodiment 7: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 6, in which the affixing of a materialized marker R according to (b) is automated.

[0143] Embodiment 8: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 7, in which the materialized marker R is a label with a bar code or a QR code.

[0144] Embodiment 9: The method according to embodiment 8, wherein the method comprises reading the bar code or QR code of the marker R before operating (c).

[0145] Embodiment 10: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 9, in which the affixing of a materialized mark R according to (b) is done on the unvulcanized tire prepared according to (a), the tire itself being positioned on the manufacturing drum.

[0146] Embodiment 11: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 10, wherein the measuring apparatus used according to (c.1.1) comprises a robotic arm or the tire manufacturing drum.

[0147] Embodiment 12: The method according to embodiment 11, in which the robotic arm is rotatable and comprises one or more sensors for determining the unbalance of the unvulcanized marked tire.

[0148] Embodiment 13: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 12, in which the measuring apparatus used according to (c.1.1) further comprises a means for processing the measurements carried out by one or more sensors, preferably one or more sensors defined according to embodiment 13, for the classification according to (c.1.2) of the marked tire.

[0149] Embodiment 14: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 13, in which the addition or removal of one or more rubber elements during dynamic balancing is done on the external and / or internal surface of the tire.

[0150] Embodiment 15: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 14, wherein (c) further comprises

[0151] (c.0) determining a variation in radial force of the tire marked not vulcanized at the different circumferential positions of this tire, measured in degrees, relative to the R mark on the unvulcanized marked tire, obtaining data on the variation of radial force of the unvulcanized tire relative to the circumferential positions;

[0152] in which (c.0) is operated before (cl).

[0153] Embodiment 16: The method according to embodiment 15, wherein (c) includes

[0154] (c.0) determining a variation in radial force of the tire marked not vulcanized at the different circumferential positions of this tire, measured in degrees, relative to the R mark on the unvulcanized marked tire, obtaining data on the variation of radial force of the unvulcanized tire relative to the circumferential positions;

[0155] (cl) carry out a quality control of the unvulcanized marked tire obtained according to (b), comprising

[0156] (c.1.1) the measurement of the dynamic balance of the unvulcanized marked tire with a measuring device, including the identification of potential balance imperfections on said unvulcanized marked tire;

[0157] (c.1.2) the classification of the marked unvulcanized tire on the basis of the measurement of dynamic balance according to (c.1.1) in at least three categories, preferably three categories:

[0158] - a category 1 when the unvulcanized marked tire complies with the limits of the specifications and does not present an imperfection of balance, or presents one or more imperfections of balance which do not, however, require correction;

[0159] - a category 2 when the unvulcanized marked tire complies with the limits of the specifications but has one or more balance imperfections for which a correction should be made;

[0160] - a category 3 when the tire marked unvulcanized does not comply with the limits of specifications and has one or more balance imperfections that require correction;

[0161] (c.2) comprising - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 1, (i) position the tire marked unvulcanized in the tire mold in order to operate (d); - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 2, (ii) determine a positioning of the tire marked unvulcanized in the tire mold M to at least partially compensate for one or more balance imperfections of this tire, position the tire accordingly in the tire mold with a view to operating (d); - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 3, (iii) performing dynamic balancing by adding or removing one or more rubber elements on the unvulcanized marked tire, obtaining a modified unvulcanized marked tire, and performing (cl) on the modified unvulcanized marked tire;

[0162] in which (c.2)(i) comprises

[0163] handling the unvulcanized marked tire by an automated tire handling device and placing the unvulcanized tire in the mold M;

[0164] in which (c.2)(ii) comprises

[0165] (ii. 1) determining coordinates of the reference mark R for positioning the unvulcanized marked tire in the mold M, having a rounded internal shape, comprising

[0166] processing the data of the force variation of the tire obtained according to (c.0), of data of the dynamic balance obtained according to (cl) and of data on one or more deviations of the internal shape of the mold M by a data processing system making it possible to determine the coordinates of the reference frame R for positioning in the mold M to compensate at least partially for said deviation(s) of the internal shape of the mold and at least partially for one or more imperfections of balance of this tire;

[0167] (ii.2) the handling of the unvulcanized marked tire by a device at automated tire handling system and the arrangement of the unvulcanized tire in the mold M according to the coordinates determined according to (c.2)(ii.l).

[0168] Embodiment 17: The method according to embodiment 15 or 16, wherein the determination of a radial force variation according to (c.0) is

[0169] determining a variation in radial force of the unvulcanized marked tire at the different circumferential positions of this tire, measured in degrees relative to the R mark on the unvulcanized tire, comprising

[0170] measuring the radial force by means of a sensor C1 when applying a pressing force on the outer surface of the tire tread at the different circumferential positions measured in degrees relative to the mark R on the unvulcanized tire, when the unvulcanized marked tire rotates, obtaining data on the variation of radial force of the tire relative to the circumferential positions.

[0171] Embodiment 18: The method according to embodiment 17, wherein the measurement of the radial force of the unvulcanized marked tire is done on the tire manufacturing drum.

[0172] Embodiment 19: The method according to any one of embodiments 15 to 18, in which the determination of the coordinates of the reference frame R for the posi operation of the unvulcanized marked tire in the mold M according to (ii) is implemented by a computer.

[0173] Embodiment 20: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 19, in which the automated tire handling device used according to (c)(ii.2) is connected to a network and optionally with unvulcanized tire preparation units.

[0174] Embodiment 21: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 20, wherein the tire mold M comprises two lateral parts, each serving for the external molding of a sidewall of the tire and a peripheral crown divided into at least two segments, preferably divided into 3 to 20 segments, more preferably into 5 to 15 segments, more preferably into 6 to 10 segments.

[0175] Embodiment 22: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 21, further comprising one or more storage steps.

[0176] Embodiment 23: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 22, wherein the method comprises using one or more digital twins.

[0177] Embodiment 24: The method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 23, being a continuous or semi-continuous method.

[0178] Embodiment 25: A system or plant for carrying out the tire preparation method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 24, comprising

[0179] at least one tire manufacturing drum;

[0180] at least one means for assembling the tire components on the manufacturing drum;

[0181] a means for placing a materialized mark R on the unvulcanized tire;

[0182] a tire mold M;

[0183] at least one means for carrying out quality control comprising a dynamic balance measuring device and a means for tire classification;

[0184] a means for determining the positioning of the unvulcanized marked tire in the mold M;

[0185] one or more automated tire handling devices allowing the handling of the unvulcanized marked tire, the movement of the tire and the placement of the tire in the mold M;

[0186] a means for performing dynamic balancing;

[0187] a heating means for vulcanizing the tire;

[0188] and a data processing system.

[0189] Embodiment 26: A vulcanized tire obtainable or obtainable by a method according to any one of embodiments 1 to 24. Description of figures

[0190] [Fig.l] represents a drawing of a view from one side of the unvulcanized tire 1 marked with a reference R and placed on a tire manufacturing drum 7 obtained according to (ii) of the method of the present invention. In the figure are represented the tread 3, the sidewall 5 and the reference point PR on the drum 7.

[0191] [Fig.2] represents the positioning of 7 segments (S) forming a tire manufacturing mold M that can be used in the present invention.

Claims

1. Demands A method for preparing a tire, the method comprising (a) prepare an unvulcanized tire, including the assembly of tire components on a tire manufacturing drum; (b) affix a marker to the unvulcanized tire prepared according to (a), obtaining a marked unvulcanized tire; (c) placing the marked, unvulcanized tire obtained according to (b) into a tire mold M, comprising (c) carry out a quality control of the marked non-vulcanized tire obtained according to (b), comprising (c.1.1) the measurement of the dynamic balance of the marked non-vulcanized tire with a measuring device, including the identification of potential balance imperfections on said marked non-vulcanized tire; (c.1.2) the classification of the marked non-vulcanized tire based on the measurement of dynamic balance according to (c.1.1) into at least three categories: - a category 1 when the marked non-vulcanized tire conforms to the limits of the specifications and does not have any balance imperfection, or has one or more balance imperfections which do not, however, require correction; - a category 2 when the marked non-vulcanized tire complies with the limits of the specifications but has one or more balance imperfections which require correction; - a category 3 where the marked non-vulcanized tire does not conform to the specification limits and has one or more balance imperfections that require correction; in which (c) further includes (c.2) comprising - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 1, position the marked unvulcanized tire in the tire mold M in order to operate (d); - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 2, determine a positioning of the marked unvulcanized tire in the tire mold to compensate at least partially for one or more balance imperfections of this tire, position the tire accordingly in the tire mold M in order to operate (d); - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 3, perform dynamic balancing by adding or removing one or more rubber elements on the marked unvulcanized tire, obtaining a modified marked unvulcanized tire, and operate (c1) on the modified marked unvulcanized tire; (d) the vulcanization of the marked unvulcanized tire positioned according to (c) in the mold M.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reference frame is a materialized reference frame R.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the placement of a marker or a material marker R according to (b) is automated.

4. The method according to any one of claims 2 or 3, wherein the materialized marker R is a label with a barcode or a QR code.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the method includes reading the barcode or QR code of mark R before operating (c) and wherein (c) further includes associating the quality control data according to (cl) with the barcode or QR code in a computer system.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the measuring apparatus used according to (c.1.1) comprises a robotic arm or the tire manufacturing drum.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the robotic arm is rotating and includes one or more sensors for determining the imbalance of the marked unvulcanized tire.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the measuring device used according to (c.1.1) further comprises a means for processing the measurements made by one or more sensors, preferably one or more sensors defined according to claim 7, for the classification according to (c.1.2) of the marked tire.

9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein (c) further comprises (c.0) the determination of a radial force variation of the marked unvulcanized tire at the various circumferential positions of this tire, measured in degrees, relative to the mark on the marked unvulcanized tire, obtaining data on the radial force variation of the unvulcanized tire with respect to the circumferential positions; wherein (c.0) is operated before (c1).

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein (c) comprises (c.0) determining a radial force variation of the unvulcanized marked tire at different circumferential positions of this tire, measured in degrees, relative to the mark on the unvulcanized marked tire, obtaining data on the radial force variation of the unvulcanized tire with respect to the circumferential positions; (c) performing quality control of the unvulcanized marked tire obtained according to (b), comprising (c.1.1) measuring the dynamic balance of the unvulcanized marked tire with a measuring device, including identifying potential balance imperfections on said unvulcanized marked tire; (c.1.2) classifying the unvulcanized marked tire on the basis of the dynamic balance measurement according to (c.1.1) in at least three categories, preferably three categories: - a category 1 when the marked non-vulcanized tire conforms to the limits of the specifications and does not have any balance imperfection, or has one or more balance imperfections which however do not require correction; - a category 2 when the marked non-vulcanized tire conforms to the limits of the specifications but has one or more balance imperfections which require correction; - a category 3 when the marked non-vulcanized tire does not conform to the limits of the specifications and has one or more balance imperfections which require correction; (c.2) comprising. - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 1, (i) position the marked unvulcanized tire in the tire mold in order to operate (d); - when the unvulcanized tire has been classified in category 2, (ii) determine a positioning of the marked unvulcanized tire in the mold M to compensate at least partially for one or more balance imperfections of this tire, position the tire accordingly in the tire mold in order to operate (d); - when the non-vulcanized tire has been classified in category 3, (iii) perform dynamic balancing by adding or removing one or more rubber elements on the marked non-vulcanized tire, obtaining a modified marked non-vulcanized tire, and perform (cl) on the modified marked non-vulcanized tire; in which (c.2)(i) includes the handling of the marked, unvulcanized tire by an automated tire handling device and the placement of the unvulcanized tire in mold M; in which (c.2)(ii) includes (ii.1) the determination of coordinates of the reference frame R for the positioning of the marked, unvulcanized tire in the mold M, having a rounded internal shape, comprising the processing of the data of the force variation of the tire obtained according to (cO), of the data of the dynamic equilibrium obtained according to (cl) and of the data on one or more deviations of the internal shape of the mold M by a data processing system allowing to determine the coordinates of the frame R for the positioning in the mold M to compensate at least partially the said deviations of the internal shape of the mold and at least partially one or more imperfections of balance of this tire; (ii.2) taking charge of the marked non-vulcanized tire by an automated tire handling device and the disposition of the non-vulcanized tire in the mold M according to the coordinates determined according to (c.2)(ii.l).

11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the method comprises the use of one or more digital twins.

12. A system or plant for carrying out the tire preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, comprising at least one tire manufacturing drum; at least one means for assembling tire components onto the manufacturing drum; a means for placing a marker or a material marker R on the unvulcanized tire; a tire mold M; at least one means for performing quality control, including a dynamic balance measuring device and a means for tire classification; a means for determining the positioning of the marked unvulcanized tire in the mold M; one or more automated tire handling devices for taking charge of the marked unvulcanized tire, moving the tire, and placing the tire in the mold M; a means for performing dynamic balancing;a heating device for tire vulcanization; and a data processing system.

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