MULTIPLE WATER PROTECTION CRUSHING MECHANISM AND RECOVERY MACHINE FOR CRUSHING AND CUTTING BEVERAGE BOTTLES

The grinding mechanism with multiple water protections addresses the challenge of protecting bearings in beverage bottle recovery equipment by using retaining rings, water channel holes, and sealing gaskets to prevent liquid contact, ensuring stable and efficient operation.

FR3164131A3Active Publication Date: 2026-01-09TOMRA RECYCLING TECH (XIAMEN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
FR2024015250
Authority / Receiving Office
FR · FR
Patent Type
Utility models
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-07-02
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2026-01-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing beverage bottle recovery equipment faces challenges in reducing transportation costs and protecting bearings from damage due to residual liquids and debris during the crushing process.

Method used

A grinding mechanism with multiple water protections, featuring retaining rings, water channel holes, sealing gaskets, and compartment assemblies, which prevent liquids and debris from contacting bearings, ensuring stable operation and reducing maintenance costs.

Benefits of technology

The mechanism effectively minimizes liquid contact with bearings, extends their lifespan, and enhances the operational stability and efficiency of the crushing and cutting process, while reducing maintenance efforts.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

MULTI-SEALED CRUSHING MECHANISM AND RECOVERY MACHINE FOR CRUSHING AND CUTTING BEVERAGE BOTTLES The present invention relates to a multi-sealed crushing mechanism and a machine for crushing and recovering beverage bottles. The frame is equipped with a crushing chamber receiving a movable knife assembly (2) comprising a movable knife shaft (21) on which a movable knife blade (22) is mounted. The two side walls of the crushing chamber are each equipped with a bearing seat (3) whose inner holes are each equipped with a bearing (4). A retaining ring (5) is installed on one side or inside the inner hole of the bearing seat (3). Each bearing seat (3) is provided with a water channel hole (6) communicating with the inner hole of the bearing seat (3). Figure to be published with the abstract: Figure 1
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Description

Title of the invention: MULTI-PROTECTION WATER CRUSHING MECHANISM AND RECOVERY MACHINE FOR CRUSHING AND CUTTING BEVERAGE BOTTLES technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of beverage bottle recovery, in particular a crushing mechanism with multiple protections against water and a recovery machine for crushing and cutting beverage bottles. State of the art

[0002] With the increasingly widespread use of beverage bottle recovery devices, reducing transportation costs has become a new challenge for beverage recovery equipment. Currently, most beverage bottle recovery equipment on the market uses compression and flattening devices, which compress the recovered bottles into a flat shape to reduce their volume before they are sent to the recycling center to be crushed and cut by large crushing equipment. To further reduce transportation costs, integrating a small crusher directly into the beverage bottle recovery equipment to crush and cut the recovered bottles has become a new requirement.During grinding, if the shaft of the moving knife in the grinding assembly does not have adequate protection for the bearings, residual liquids and debris can easily damage the bearings on both sides of the blade shaft, preventing the grinder from functioning normally. Description of the invention

[0003] To solve the aforementioned problems, the objective of the present invention is to provide a grinding mechanism with multiple water protections and a recovery machine for grinding and cutting beverage bottles.

[0004] The present invention relates to:

[0005] A grinding mechanism with multiple water protections, comprising a frame, said frame being equipped with a grinding chamber receiving a movable knife assembly, said movable knife assembly comprising a movable knife shaft, a movable knife blade being mounted on said movable knife shaft, two lateral walls of the grinding chamber of said frame each being equipped with a bearing seat, the inner holes of the two bearing seats each being fitted with a bearing, the two ends of said movable knife shaft passing respectively through said bearing on the corresponding side, a retaining ring being fitted on one side of the inner hole of the bearing seat or in the inner hole, said retaining ring being opposite the lateral surface of said bearing facing the other bearing, said retaining ring being threaded onto said movable knife shaft, each bearing seat being pierced with a water channel hole communicating with the inner hole of said bearing seat, the point of connection between said water channel hole and the inner hole of the bearing seat being located between said retaining ring and said bearing, serving to evacuate liquid.

[0006] Preferably, a sealing gasket is also installed in the inner hole of said bearing seat, said sealing gasket being threaded onto said movable knife shaft, said sealing gasket being located on the side of said bearing facing the other bearing seat, said retaining ring being located on the side of the sealing gasket facing the other bearing seat.

[0007] Preferably, said retaining ring and said sealing ring in the inner hole of the same bearing seat are arranged in a spaced manner, the point of connection between said water channel hole and the inner hole of the bearing seat being located between said retaining ring and said sealing ring.

[0008] Preferably, the end of said water channel hole away from the inner hole of said bearing seat communicates with said grinding chamber or with the space outside said grinding chamber, the height of the end of said water channel hole away from the inner hole of the bearing seat is less than the height of the connection point between said water channel hole and the inner hole of the bearing seat in the vertical direction; the connection point between said water channel hole and the inner hole of the bearing seat is located at the lowest point of the inner hole; the inner hole is a stepped hole, the diameter of the hole where said bearing is installed in the inner hole is less than the diameter of the hole where said seal is installed, the diameter of the hole where said seal is installed in the inner hole is less than the diameter of the hole where said retaining ring is installed.

[0009] Preferably, an arc-shaped filter is installed at the lower end of said grinding chamber, corresponding to the curvature of said movable knife assembly; the front end of said filter is articulated to the front of the lower end of the grinding chamber of said frame, or the rear end of said filter is articulated to the rear of the lower end of the grinding chamber of said frame, the other end being fixed to said frame.

[0010] Preferably, the two bearing seats are installed removably on the left and right sides of the grinding chamber respectively, and grooves Clearances are provided on the left and right walls of the grinding chamber at positions corresponding to the installation location of the bearing seats, used to install the moving knife assembly in the grinding chamber or to remove it from the grinding chamber.

[0011] Preferably, several movable knife blades are installed on the movable knife axis, the adjacent movable knife blades being arranged on the movable knife axis with a certain offset angle, the movable knife blades on both sides of the movable knife axis being progressively offset towards the middle movable knife blades, forming a V-shaped arrangement, the point of the V being oriented in the opposite direction to the rotation of the movable knife axis.

[0012] Preferably, a compartment assembly is installed under the grinding chamber on the frame, the compartment assembly comprising several compartment channels, each compartment channel being used to connect a recovery frame.

[0013] Preferably, the compartment channel inlets are arranged in rows at the end of a compartment guide plate facing the outlet of the grinding chamber, the compartment channel outlets being located above the corresponding recovery frames.

[0014] The present invention also relates to a recovery machine for crushing and cutting beverage bottles, using the multi-protection crushing mechanism against water as described above.

[0015] The advantages of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides a grinding mechanism with multiple water protections and a recovery machine for grinding and cutting beverage bottles which, compared to the prior art, has at least the following technical advantages:

[0016] 1. A retaining ring is installed at each end of the movable knife shaft at its connection with the bearing seat, acting as a first barrier against water, isolating most of the liquids and debris; in addition, each bearing seat is drilled with a water channel hole communicating with the inner hole of the bearing seat, the connection point being located between the bearing and the retaining ring, allowing the liquid which enters the inner hole to be evacuated through the retaining ring, acting as a second barrier against water, thus minimizing the amount of liquid that can come into contact with the bearing, which helps to extend the life of the bearing and ensure stable long-term operation of the grinding mechanism.

[0017] 2. A sealing gasket is also installed on the movable knife shaft in the an internal hole, located between the water channel hole and the bearing, acting as a third barrier against water, preventing the bearing from coming into contact with the Liquid seeps through the gap in the retaining ring. Liquids or debris transmitted by the moving knife shaft are blocked by the retaining ring and discharged through the water channel hole, making it difficult for the seal to come into contact with the liquids, which also helps to extend the life of the seal and reduce the maintenance and operating costs of the crusher.

[0018] 3. The multiple movable knife blades on the movable knife axis are arranged with a certain offset angle in the direction of rotation of the axis, so that the grooves of the blades form an overall V-shaped arrangement. The liquids and debris after grinding are influenced by the screw effect of the blades, concentrating the debris and liquids towards the center, thus reducing the force exerted by the liquids and debris on the retaining ring, preventing as much as possible the liquids and debris from entering the space between the retaining ring and the sealing ring, which would damage the sealing ring.

[0019] 4. A compartment assembly is installed under the grinding chamber, It includes multiple compartment channels that guide the shredded debris into several collection frames, reducing the overall weight of each frame and allowing maintenance personnel to empty the frames with less effort. The compartment guide plate is removable and installed beneath the shredder; however, it is also possible to choose not to install this compartment guide plate. Without the compartment guide plate, the shredded material falls directly into a single collection frame beneath the shredder, and the large capacity of a single collection frame requires more effort to empty during maintenance. Brief description of the drawings

[0020] [Fig-1] is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the moving knife assembly and the bearing seat of the multi-water protection grinding mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] [Fig.2] is a connection diagram of the bearing seat and the moving knife assembly of the multi-protection water-shield grinding mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] [Fig.3] is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the moving knife assembly and bearing seat of the multi-water protection grinding mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] [Fig.4] is an enlarged view of part A of [Fig.3].

[0024] [Fig. 5] is an exploded view of the components of the moving knife assembly and the bearing seat of the grinding mechanism with multiple water protections of the present invention.

[0025] [Fig.6] is an exploded cross-sectional view of the components of the moving knife assembly and the bearing seat of the multi-water protection grinding mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] [Fig.7] is a structural diagram of the multi-protection grinding mechanism against the water of the present invention.

[0027] [Fig.8] is a structural diagram of the multi-protection water grinding mechanism of the present invention with the filter open.

[0028] [Fig.9] is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the multi-grinding mechanism water protections of the present invention.

[0029] [Fig. 10] is a diagram of the position relationship between the multi-water protection grinding mechanism of the present invention and the connected compartment assembly.

[0030] [Fig. 11] is a diagram of the internal structure of a recovery machine for crushing and cutting beverage bottles of the present invention using the compartment assembly.

[0031] [Fig. 12] is a diagram of the internal structure of a recovery machine for crushing and cutting beverage bottles of the present invention without using the compartment assembly.

[0032] Reference signs: 1 - frame; 2 - moving knife assembly; 21 - moving knife shaft; 22 - moving knife blade; 3 - bearing seat; 4 - bearing; 5 - retaining ring; 6 - water channel hole; 7 - fixed knife assembly; 8 - filter; 9 - sealing gasket; 10 - compartment assembly; 101 - compartment channel; 11 - recovery frame; 12 - clearance groove; 13 - motor. Detailed description of embodiments

[0033] The following description refers to the figures and specific embodiments to explain the present invention in more detail.

[0034] With reference to Figures 1 to 10, a grinding mechanism with multiple water protections comprises a frame 1, said frame 1 being equipped with a grinding chamber installing a movable knife assembly 2, said movable knife assembly 2 comprising a movable knife shaft 21, said movable knife blade 22 being mounted on said movable knife shaft 21, the two lateral walls of the grinding chamber of said frame 1 each being equipped with a bearing seat 3, the inner holes of the two bearing seats 3 each being equipped with a bearing 4, the two ends of said movable knife shaft 21 passing respectively through said bearing 4 on the corresponding side, a retaining ring 5 being installed on one side of the inner hole of the bearing seat 3 or in the inner hole, said retaining ring 5 being opposite the lateral surface of said bearing 4 facing the other bearing 4,said retaining ring 5 being threaded onto said movable knife shaft, 21, each bearing seat 3 being pierced with a water channel hole 6 communicating with the inner hole of said bearing seat 3, the point of connection between said water channel hole 6 and the inner hole of the bearing seat 3 being located between said retaining ring 5 and said bearing 4, serving to evacuate the liquid.Two sets of movable knife assemblies 2 may be installed in the crushing chamber, the two sets of movable knife assemblies 2 rotating in opposite directions, the blades of the two sets of movable knife assemblies 2 rotating towards each other to cut and crush the beverage bottles; or, a fixed knife assembly 7 is installed on the front and / or rear side of the crushing chamber, said movable knife blade 22 on said movable knife shaft 21 cooperating with said fixed knife assembly 7 to crush and cut, said movable knife shaft 21 being driven by a motor 13, said movable knife blade 22 being used to mesh with said fixed knife assembly 7 to shear the used plastic bottles.A retaining ring 5 is installed at each end of the movable knife shaft 21 at its connection with the bearing seat 3, acting as a first barrier against water, isolating most of the liquids and debris; in addition, each bearing seat 3 is drilled with a water channel hole 6, the water channel hole 6 communicating with the inner hole of the bearing seat 3, the connection point being located between the bearing 4 and the retaining ring 5, allowing the liquid which enters the inner hole to be evacuated through the retaining ring 5, acting as a second barrier against water, thus minimizing the amount of liquid that can come into contact with the bearing 4, which helps to extend the service life of the bearing 4 and ensure stable long-term operation of the grinding mechanism.

[0035] With reference to figures 1 to 9, preferably, said fixed knife assembly 7 comprises an upper fixed knife blade and a lower fixed knife blade, said upper fixed knife blade being installed at the rear of said crushing chamber, said lower fixed knife blade being installed at the front of said crushing chamber; on the side of said upper fixed knife blade and lower fixed knife blade near said movable knife assembly 2, shear slots are provided at equal intervals, their number corresponding to that of said movable knife blades 22, allowing said movable knife blades 22 to pass through to perform the shearing of the used plastic bottles.The upper fixed knife blade is installed at the rear of the grinding chamber via an upper fixed knife support, the lower fixed knife blade is installed at the front of the grinding chamber via a lower fixed knife support, the longitudinal section of the upper fixed knife support and the lower fixed knife support is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, the oblique side. upper of the isosceles trapezoid of said upper fixed knife support and of said lower fixed knife support is fixed to the corresponding side wall inside said grinding chamber, said upper fixed knife blade is installed on the surface of the long side of the isosceles trapezoid of said upper fixed knife support, said lower fixed knife blade is installed on the surface of the lower oblique side of the isosceles trapezoid of said lower fixed knife support.

[0036] With reference to Figures 1 to 9, preferably, an arc-shaped filter 8 is installed at the lower end of said grinding chamber, corresponding to the curvature of said moving knife assembly 2. Only appropriately sized plastic fragments can pass through; those that do not conform remain in the grinding chamber to be further ground and cut by the moving knife assembly 2 and the fixed knife assembly 7 until they can pass through the filter 8, thus eliminating the intermediate compression process and avoiding the problems of abnormal noise and insufficient compression that could result, which helps to increase the recovery capacity of the equipment.Since the crushing and cutting are carried out inside the recovery equipment, the recycling center only has to collect the material, thus reducing the recycling processing time and helping to improve recycling efficiency. The front end of said filter 8 is hinged to the front of the lower end of the crushing chamber of said frame 1, or the rear end of said filter 8 is hinged to the rear of the lower end of the crushing chamber of said frame 1, the other end being fixed to said frame 1.

[0037] With reference to Figures 1 to 6, preferably, a sealing ring 9 is also installed in the inner hole of said bearing seat 3, said sealing ring 9 being threaded onto said movable knife shaft 21, said sealing ring 9 being located on the side of said bearing 4 facing the other bearing seat 3, said retaining ring 5 being located on the side of the sealing ring 9 facing the other bearing seat 3. Said retaining ring 5 and said sealing ring 9 in the inner hole of the same bearing seat 3 are arranged in a spaced manner, the point of connection between said water channel hole 6 and the inner hole of the bearing seat 3 being located between said retaining ring 5 and said sealing ring 9.A sealing ring 9 is also installed on the moving knife shaft 21 in the inner hole, located between the water channel hole 6 and the bearing 4, acting as a third barrier against water, preventing the bearing 4 from coming into contact with the liquid that seeps through the gap in the retaining ring 5. Liquids or debris transmitted by the moving knife shaft 21 are blocked by the retaining ring 5 and discharged through the water channel hole 6, making it difficult for the sealing ring 9 to come into contact with the liquids, which also helps to extend the service life of the sealing ring 9 and to reduce the maintenance and operating costs of the crusher.

[0038] With reference to figures 1 to 6, preferably, the end of said water channel hole 6 away from the inner hole of said bearing seat 3 communicates with said grinding chamber or with the space outside said grinding chamber, the height of the end of said water channel hole 6 away from the inner hole of the bearing seat 3 is less than the height of the connection point between said water channel hole 6 and the inner hole of the bearing seat 3 in the vertical direction.

[0039] With reference to Figures 1 to 6, preferably, the connection point between said water channel hole 6 and the inner hole of the bearing seat 3 is located at the lowest point of the inner hole. This can prevent the accumulation of liquid in the inner hole of the bearing seat 3.

[0040] With reference to figures 1 to 6, preferably, the inner hole is a stepped hole, the diameter of the hole where said bearing 4 is installed in the inner hole is less than the diameter of the hole where said seal 9 is installed, the diameter of the hole where said seal 9 is installed in the inner hole is less than the diameter of the hole where said retaining ring 5 is installed. This helps to prevent the liquid from coming into contact with the bearing 4.

[0041] With reference to Figures 1 to 9, preferably, the two bearing seats 3 are removably installed on the left and right sides of the grinding chamber, respectively, and clearance grooves 12 are provided on the left and right walls of the grinding chamber at positions corresponding to the installation location of the bearing seats, serving to install the movable knife assembly 2 into or remove it from the grinding chamber. A motor 13 is installed on the outer side of the frame 1, used to drive the rotation of the movable knife shaft 21.

[0042] With reference to Figures 1 to 9, preferably, several movable knife blades 22 are installed on the movable knife shaft 21, the adjacent movable knife blades 22 being arranged on the movable knife shaft 21 with a certain offset angle, the movable knife blades 22 on both sides of the movable knife shaft 21 being progressively offset towards the middle movable knife blades 22, forming a V-shaped arrangement (as illustrated in Figures 2 and 5), the point of the V being oriented in the direction opposite to the rotation of the movable knife shaft 21. The multiple movable knife blades 22 on the movable knife shaft 21 are arranged with a certain offset angle in the direction of rotation of the shaft, so that the grooves of the blades overall form a V-shaped arrangement.The liquids and debris after grinding are influenced by the screw effect of the blades, concentrating the debris and liquids towards the center, thus reducing the force exerted by the liquids and debris on the retaining ring 5; avoiding as much as possible that the liquids and debris. do not penetrate into the space between the retaining ring 5 and the sealing ring 9, which would damage the sealing ring 9.

[0043] With reference to figures 10 and 11, preferably, a compartment assembly 10 is installed under the grinding chamber on the frame 1, the compartment assembly 10 comprising several compartment channels 101, each compartment channel 101 being used to connect a recovery frame 11. The inlets of the compartment channels 101 are arranged in rows at the end of the compartment guide plate facing the outlet of the grinding chamber, the outlets of the compartment channels 101 being located above the corresponding recovery frames 11.A compartment assembly 10 is installed beneath the grinding chamber, comprising several compartment channels 101 that can guide the ground debris into several recovery frames 11, thus reducing the overall weight of each recovery frame 11, allowing maintenance personnel to empty the frames with less effort. The compartment guide plate is installed removably beneath the grinder; of course, it is also possible to choose not to install this compartment guide plate. Without the compartment guide plate, the ground material falls directly into a single recovery frame 11 beneath the grinder, the large capacity of a single recovery frame 11 requiring more effort to empty during maintenance.

[0044] With reference to Figures 11 and 12, a recovery machine for crushing and cutting beverage bottles uses the multi-protection water-resistant crushing mechanism described above. This ensures that its crushing mechanism can be used stably in the long term, thus guaranteeing the long-term stability of this recovery machine for crushing and cutting.

[0045] The present invention operates according to the following principles:

[0046] During grinding, the retaining ring 5, located on the side of the inner hole of the bearing seat 3 facing the other bearing seat 3, blocks liquids and debris. Even if liquids and debris pass through the retaining ring 5, they can be discharged through the water channel hole 6 communicating with the inner hole. In addition, a sealing gasket 9 is installed on the side of the bearing 4 near the retaining ring 5, providing an additional blocking effect against liquids, thus completely preventing the bearing 4 from coming into contact with liquids and debris. This ensures that the movable knife shaft 21 can operate stably in the long term.The bottles, after being identified, transported and sorted in the recovery machine for crushing and cutting beverage bottles, are guided into the crushing chamber of this crushing mechanism to be crushed, either by the opposite rotation of two sets of movable knife assemblies 2 which cut. The beverage bottles are crushed either by the cooperation between the moving knife assembly 2 and the fixed knife assembly 7. During the rotation of the moving knife assembly 2, the multiple V-shaped moving knife blades 22 concentrate the debris and liquids towards the center of the moving knife axis 21, thus better preventing debris and liquids from entering the inner hole beyond the retaining ring 5. After crushing, the debris falls into the compartment assembly 10, then into the corresponding compartment channels 101 to be collected in the appropriate recovery frames 11.

[0047] Some points to clarify: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise indicated or limited, the terms "install," "connect," and "link" should be understood in a broad sense and may refer to a mechanical or electrical connection, as well as internal communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection. The terms "up," "down," "left," "right," etc., are used only to indicate relative position relationships, and these relative position relationships may change if the absolute position of the described object changes.

[0048] Secondly: In the figures of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are concerned; the other structures may refer to the conventional design. Insofar as there is no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention may be combined.

[0049] Finally, the foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment examples; any technical solution falling within the principle of the present invention falls within the scope of the present invention.

[0050] It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the scope of the present invention, certain improvements and enhancements can be made, and these improvements and enhancements should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

Demands

1. A grinding mechanism with multiple water protections, comprising a frame (1), said frame (1) being equipped with a grinding chamber receiving a movable knife assembly (2), said movable knife assembly (2) comprising a movable knife shaft (21), a movable knife blade (22) being mounted on said movable knife shaft (21), characterized in that: two lateral walls of the grinding chamber of said frame (1) are each equipped with a bearing seat (3), the inner holes of the two bearing seats (3) each being equipped with a bearing (4), the two ends of said movable knife shaft (21) passing respectively through said bearing (4) on the corresponding side, a retaining ring (5) being installed on one side of the inner hole of the bearing seat (3) or in the inner hole, said retaining ring (5) being opposite the lateral surface of said bearing (4) facing the other bearing (4),said retaining ring (5) being threaded onto said movable knife shaft (21), each bearing seat (3) being pierced with a water channel hole (6) communicating with the inner hole of said bearing seat (3), the point of connection between said water channel hole (6) and the inner hole of the bearing seat (3) being located between said retaining ring (5) and said bearing (4), serving to evacuate liquid.

2. A grinding mechanism with multiple water protections according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sealing gasket (9) is also installed in the inner hole of said bearing seat (3), said sealing gasket (9) being threaded onto said movable knife shaft (21), said sealing gasket (9) being located on the side of said bearing (4) facing the other bearing seat (3), said retaining ring (5) being located on the side of the sealing gasket (9) facing the other bearing seat (3).

3. Grinding mechanism with multiple water protections according to claim 2, characterized in that: said retaining ring (5) and said sealing gasket (9) in the inner hole of the same bearing seat (3) are arranged in a spaced manner, the point of connection between said water channel hole (6) and the inner hole of the bearing seat (3) being located between said retaining ring (5) and said sealing gasket (9).

4. A grinding mechanism with multiple water protections according to claim 3, characterized in that: the end of said water channel hole (6) away from the inner hole of said bearing seat (3) communicates with said grinding chamber or with the space outside said grinding chamber; the height of the end of said water channel hole (6) away from the inner hole of the bearing seat (3) is less than the height of the connection point between said water channel hole (6) and the inner hole of the bearing seat (3) in the vertical direction; the connection point between said water channel hole (6) and the inner hole of the bearing seat (3) is located at the lowest point of the inner hole;the inner hole is a stepped hole, the diameter of the hole where said bearing (4) is installed in the inner hole is less than the diameter of the hole where said seal (9) is installed, the diameter of the hole where said seal (9) is installed in the inner hole is less than the diameter of the hole where said retaining ring (5) is installed.

5. A multi-protection water grinding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: an arc-shaped filter (8) is installed at the lower end of said grinding chamber, corresponding to the curvature of said movable knife assembly (2); the front end of said filter (8) is articulated to the front of the lower end of the grinding chamber of said frame (1), or the rear end of said filter (8) is articulated to the rear of the lower end of the grinding chamber of said frame (1), the other end being fixed to said frame (1).

6. A grinding mechanism with multiple water protections according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two bearing seats (3) are removably installed respectively on the left and right sides of the grinding chamber, and clearance grooves (12) are provided on the left and right walls of the grinding chamber at positions corresponding to the installation location of the bearing seats (3), used to install the movable knife assembly (2) in the grinding chamber or to remove it from the grinding chamber.

7. A grinding mechanism with multiple water protections according to claim 1, characterized in that: several movable knife blades (22) are installed on the movable knife shaft (21), the adjacent movable knife blades (22) being arranged on the shaft of movable knife (21) with a certain offset angle, the movable knife blades (22) on both sides of the movable knife axis (21) being progressively offset towards the movable knife blades (22) in the middle, forming a V-shaped arrangement, the point of the V being oriented in the opposite direction to the rotation of the movable knife axis (21).

8. A multi-protection water-shielding grinding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: a compartment assembly (10) is installed under the grinding chamber on the frame (1), the compartment assembly (10) comprising several compartment channels (101), each compartment channel (101) being used to connect a recovery frame (11).

9. A grinding mechanism with multiple water protections according to claim 8, characterized in that: the inlets of the compartment channels (101) are arranged in rows at the end of a compartment guide plate facing the outlet of the grinding chamber, the outlets of the compartment channels (101) being located above the corresponding recovery frames (11).

10. Recovery machine for crushing and cutting beverage bottles, characterized in that it comprises a crushing mechanism with multiple water protections according to any one of claims 1 to 9.