Electrical power supply device, motorized drive device including such an electrical power supply device, and associated shading device
The fastening device with a removable cover and sliding mechanism addresses the limitations of integrated fixing devices by enabling flexible installation and adjustment of photovoltaic panels, improving attachment options.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing electrical power supply devices with integrated fixing devices limit the ability to attach photovoltaic panels to various surfaces, necessitating gluing, snapping, or screwing, which complicates installation and adjustment.
A fastening device with a removable cover and sliding mechanism allows the photovoltaic panel to be detached from the housing, enabling adjustment and attachment to different surfaces through elastic snap-fit and breakable lines.
Facilitates flexible installation and adjustment of photovoltaic panels by allowing separation from the housing, enhancing installation versatility and ease of attachment.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: Electrical power supply device, motorized drive device comprising such an electrical power supply device, and associated shading device
[0001] The present invention relates to an electrical power supply device.
[0002] The present invention also relates to a motorized drive device including such an electrical power supply device, as well as a blackout device including such a motorized drive device.
[0003] In general, the present invention relates to the field of blackout devices comprising a motorized drive device moving a screen, between at least a first position and at least a second position.
[0004] A motorized drive device includes an electromechanical actuator of a movable closing, obscuring or sun protection element, such as a shutter, a door, a grille, a blind or any other equivalent material, hereinafter referred to as a screen.
[0005] Document WO 2010 / 119876 A1, which describes an electrical power supply device, is already known. The electrical power supply device comprises a housing, a photovoltaic panel, and a mounting device. The photovoltaic panel is fixed to the housing. The mounting device comprises a mounting bracket and a retaining device. The mounting bracket comprises a plurality of first locking elements. The retaining device comprises two second locking elements. Each of the second locking elements cooperates with one of the first locking elements.
[0006] This electrical power supply device has the disadvantage that the fixing device is integrated into the housing, on which the photovoltaic panel is fixed, since the retaining device is housed inside the housing.
[0007] Thus, the fixing support is configured, on the one hand, to slide following a translational movement inside the housing and, on the other hand, to be held by the retaining device, during the cooperation of the two second locking elements with one of the first locking elements, which are arranged inside the housing.
[0008] This construction of the electrical power supply device necessarily involves assembling the sub-assembly formed by the housing and the panel photovoltaic on a wall with the fixing device and, more specifically, with the fixing support.
[0009] Consequently, the housing cannot be fixed to the same or another wall, such as, for example, a wall of a box of a blackout device, a wall of a building, one of the side channels of a blackout device, a pane of a window or a fixed frame of a window, by means of another fixing device, which can be implemented, for example, by gluing, either by means of an adhesive, or by means of a layer of glue, by elastic snap-fit, by interlocking, by screwing or by riveting to the wall.
[0010] The present invention aims to resolve the aforementioned drawbacks and to propose an electrical power supply device, a motorized drive device comprising such an electrical power supply device, and a blackout device comprising such a motorized drive device, allowing a fixing device for the electrical power supply device to be completely separated from a housing on which a photovoltaic panel is fixed.
[0011] In this regard, the present invention relates, according to a first aspect, to an electrical power supply device,
[0012] the electrical power supply device comprising at least:
[0013] -a housing,
[0014] - a photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel being fixed to the housing, and
[0015] - a fastening device,
[0016] the fastening device comprising at least:
[0017] - a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket comprising at least a plurality of first locking elements, and
[0018] - a retaining device, the retaining device comprising at least one second locking element, said at least a second locking element cooperating with one of the first locking elements.
[0019] According to the invention, the fastening device further comprises a cover. The retaining device is fixed to the cover. The cover is removablely fixed to the housing. In addition, the fastening support is arranged between the housing and the cover, so as, on the one hand, to allow the fastening support to slide between the housing and the cover in a translational movement and, on the other hand, to hold the fastening support in position by the retaining device when said at least a second locking element cooperates with one of the first locking elements.
[0020] Thus, this construction of the electrical power supply device makes it possible to completely separate the fixing device from the housing, on which the photovoltaic panel is fixed.
[0021] In this way, this construction of the electrical power supply device allows the position of the photovoltaic panel relative to the mounting support to be adjusted by means of different adjustment notches obtained by the cooperation of said at least a second locking element of the retaining device cooperating with one of the first locking elements of the mounting support.
[0022] In addition, the photovoltaic panel is suspended from the mounting support by means of the housing, the retaining device and the cover.
[0023] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel can be mounted on the mounting support or detached from the mounting support by sliding, following the translational movement, a sub-assembly formed by the photovoltaic panel, the housing, the retaining device and the cover relative to the mounting support.
[0024] According to an advantageous feature of the invention, the attachment of the cover to the housing is achieved by elastic snap-fit.
[0025] According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the housing comprises at least a first groove and a second groove. The cover comprises at least a first edge, a second edge, a first lug, and a second lug. The second edge is opposite the first edge. The first lug or lugs are arranged along the first edge. The first lug or lugs are elastically deformable. The second lug or lugs are arranged along the second edge. Furthermore, the cover is attached to the housing by inserting the first lug or lugs into the first groove and the second lug or lugs into the second groove.
[0026] According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the hood further comprises two cutouts. The retaining device further comprises two protruding elements and at least one slot. Each protruding element is housed inside one of the cutouts. In addition, a portion of the retaining device is elastically deformed by means of the slot when each protruding element is inserted into one of the hood cutouts.
[0027] According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the fixing support is breakable by means of break lines.
[0028] According to another advantageous feature of the invention, each of the break lines extends through one of the first locking elements.
[0029] According to a second aspect, the present invention relates to a motorized drive device,
[0030] the motorized drive device comprising at least:
[0031] - an electromechanical actuator,
[0032] - an electronic control unit, and
[0033] - an electrical power supply device,
[0034] the electromechanical actuator comprising at least one electric motor.
[0035] According to the invention, the electrical power supply device conforms to the invention and is as mentioned above. The electrical power supply device further comprises a battery, the electronic control unit, and the electric motor being powered by the battery.
[0036] This motorized drive device has characteristics and advantages similar to those described above in relation to the electrical power supply device according to the invention.
[0037] According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the battery is supplied with electrical energy by means of the photovoltaic panel.
[0038] According to a third aspect, the present invention relates to a blocking device,
[0039] the blocking device comprising at least:
[0040] - a screen, and
[0041] - a motorized drive device.
[0042] According to the invention, the motorized drive device conforms to the invention and, as mentioned above, the screen is configured to be driven in movement by the electromechanical actuator of the motorized drive device.
[0043] According to another advantageous feature of the invention, the shading device further comprises at least one housing. The electromechanical actuator is housed inside the housing. The mounting support comprises at least a first wall, a second wall, and a stop. The second wall is connected to the first wall so as to form a corner between the second and first walls. The stop(s) are provided in the corner. Furthermore, the housing rests against the stop(s).
[0044] Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description, made with reference to the accompanying drawings, given by way of non-limiting examples and in which:
[0045] [Fig.1] [Fig.1] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blackout installation according to an embodiment of the invention;
[0046] [Fig.2] [Fig.2] is a schematic perspective view of the installation of occultation illustrated in [Fig.1];
[0047] [Fig.3] [Fig.3] is a schematic perspective view of a device motorized drive system according to the invention of the blackout installation illustrated in figures 1 and 2, this motorized drive system comprising an electromechanical actuator and a winding tube;
[0048] [Fig.4] [Fig.4] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drive device motorized illustrated in [Fig.3], according to a cutting plane passing through an axis of rotation of an output shaft of the electromechanical actuator, this schematic cross-sectional view being locally interrupted;
[0049] [Fig.5] [Fig.5] is a first schematic perspective view of an electrical power supply device according to the invention of the blackout installation illustrated in figures 1 and 2, from a first angle of view;
[0050] [Fig.6] [Fig.6] is a second schematic perspective view of the electrical power supply device illustrated in [Fig.5], from a second viewpoint, which is different from the first viewpoint;
[0051] [Fig.7] [Fig.7] is a schematic perspective and exploded view of a fixing device for the electrical power supply device illustrated in figures 5 and 6;
[0052] [Fig.8] [Fig.8] is a schematic perspective and larger scale view of a mounting support for the fastening device illustrated in Figures 5 to 7, from a different viewing angle than that of Figures 5 to 7;
[0053] [Fig.9] [Fig.9] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrical power supply device illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, where the mounting bracket is fixed against a building ceiling; and
[0054] [Fig. 10] [Fig. 10] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrical power supply device illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, where the mounting bracket is fixed against a box of a blackout device.
[0055] A blackout installation 6 according to an embodiment of the invention is described first, with reference to Figures 1 and 2. This blackout installation 6 comprises at least one blackout device 3. This blackout installation 6, installed in a building B, has at least one opening 1, in which a window 40 or a door (not shown) is located. This blackout installation 6 is equipped with a screen 2 belonging to the blackout device 3, in particular a motorized blind. The screen 2 is configured to move, that is, moves, in relation to the window 40 or the door.
[0056] A shutter installation and a sun protection installation are examples of shading installations. Similarly, a shutter device and a sun protection device are examples of shading devices.
[0057] The installation for closing, shading or sun protection is hereafter referred to as "shading installation" 6.
[0058] The closing, obscuring or sun protection device is hereafter referred to as the "obscuring device" 3. The obscuring device 3 includes the screen 2.
[0059] Advantageously, the window 40 comprises at least one fixed frame 76 and at least one pane of glass 77, as illustrated only in Figures 9 and 10. The pane of glass 77 is arranged inside the fixed frame 76, in particular in an assembled configuration of the window 40.
[0060] Here and as illustrated in figures 9 and 10, the glass 77 is mounted in the fixed frame 76. In such a case, the glass 77 is fixed relative to the fixed frame 76.
[0061] In an alternative, not shown, the window 40 further comprises at least one opening. The glass pane 77 is mounted in a frame of the opening. In such a case, the glass pane 77 is movable relative to the fixed frame 76, in particular according to a rotational movement, especially in the case of a tilt or casement window, or according to a translational movement, especially in the case of a sliding window in a horizontal or vertical direction, or according to two rotational movements, especially in the case of a tilt-and-turn window.
[0062] Here, the shading device 3 is located inside the building B and, more specifically, fixed to an inner face of the fixed frame 76 of the window 40, which is not shown in the figures, to an inner face of a wall M of the building B, as shown in [Fig. 1], or to a ceiling P of the building B, as shown in Figures 9 and 10. The screen 2 is configured to deploy opposite the window 40 of the building B, i.e. to cover the window 40 in a deployed configuration.
[0063] The blackout device 3 may be a blind, in particular a blind comprising a roller fabric, a pleated or honeycomb fabric, or slats that can be oriented, a roller shutter or a hinged shutter.
[0064] The present invention applies to all types of blackout devices 3, which can be arranged either inside building B, or outside building B, or with a first part of the blackout devices 3 arranged inside building B and with a second part of the blackout devices 3 arranged outside building B.
[0065] Here, the blackout installation 6 includes the blackout device 3.
[0066] With reference to figures 1 and 2, a motorized roller blind is described which forms a blackout device 3.
[0067] Advantageously, the occulting device 3 includes a motorized drive device 5. The motorized drive device 5 includes an electromechanical actuator 11 illustrated in figures 3 and 4.
[0068] The screen 2 is configured to be moved, in other words is moved, by means of the motorized drive device 5 and, more particularly, of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0069] Here, the motorized drive device 5 and, consequently, the obscuring device 3 further comprises a winding tube 4. In addition, the winding tube 4 is arranged so as to be driven in rotation, in other words is driven in rotation, by the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0070] Here, the screen 2 is rollable onto the winding tube 4.
[0071] Thus, the screen 2 of the occulting device 3 is wound on the winding tube 4 or unwound around it, the winding tube 4 being driven by the motorized drive device 5, in particular by the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0072] In this way, the screen 2 is mobile between a rolled-up position, in particular high, and an unrolled position, in particular low, and vice versa.
[0073] The screen 2 of the shading device 3 is a closing, shading and / or sun protection screen, rolling and unrolling around the winding tube 4.
[0074] Advantageously, the occultation device 3 includes a retaining device 9, 23.
[0075] Advantageously, the retaining device 9, 23 can include two supports 23. A support 23 is disposed at each end of the winding tube 4, particularly in an assembled configuration of the blackout device 3.
[0076] Thus, the winding tube 4 is held by means of the supports 23. Only one of the supports 23 is visible in Figures 1, 9 and 10, and they are not shown in [Fig. 2]. The supports 23 allow the shading device 3 to be mechanically attached to the structure of building B, in particular to the wall M or the ceiling P of building B.
[0077] In the two embodiments illustrated in figures 9 and 10, each support 23 is fixed to the ceiling B of building B by screwing, in particular by means of fixing screws 67, in this case two in number.
[0078] The type and number of fasteners for each support to the building structure are not limited and may vary. The type of fasteners may be, for example, adhesive or magnetic. The number of fasteners may be, for example, three or more.
[0079] Advantageously, the retaining device 9, 23 may include a box 9. In addition, the winding tube 4 and at least part of the screen 2 are housed inside the box 9, in particular in the assembled configuration of the blackout device 3.
[0080] Generally, the box 9 is positioned above the opening 1, or in the upper part of the opening 1.
[0081] Here and as illustrated in figures 1, 9 and 10, the supports 23 are also housed inside the box 9.
[0082] Advantageously, the box 9 comprises two cheeks 10, as illustrated in Figures 2, 9 and 10, only one of which is visible in Figures 9 and 10. One cheek 10 is arranged at each end of the box 9, in particular in the assembled configuration of the occulting device 3.
[0083] Alternatively, shown in [Fig.2], the winding tube 4 is held via the box 9, in particular via the cheeks 10 of the box 9, without using supports, such as the supports 23 mentioned above.
[0084] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11 is housed, in other words mounted, inside the casing 9, particularly in the assembled configuration of the occulting device 3.
[0085] Advantageously, the shading device 3 may also include two side guides 26, as illustrated only in [Fig. 2]. Each side guide 26 includes a groove 29. Each groove 29 of one of the side guides 26 cooperates, that is to say, is configured to cooperate, with a side edge 2a of the screen 2, particularly in the assembled configuration of the shading device 3, so as to guide the screen 2 during the winding and unwinding of the screen 2 around the winding tube 4.
[0086] The electromechanical actuator 11 is, for example, of the tubular type. This allows the winding tube 4 to be rotated around an axis of rotation X, so as to move, in particular unwind or wind up, the screen 2 of the occulting device 3.
[0087] In an assembled state of the occulting device 3, the electromechanical actuator 11 is inserted into the winding tube 4.
[0088] Advantageously, the occulting device 3 further comprises a load bar 8. The load bar 8 is configured to exert tension on the screen 2.
[0089] The roller blind, which forms the blackout device 3, comprises a fabric, forming the screen 2 of the roller blind 3. A first end of the screen 2, in particular the upper end of the screen 2, in the assembled configuration of the blackout device 3, is fixed to the roller tube 4. In addition, a second end of the screen 2, in particular the lower end of the screen 2, in the assembled configuration of the blackout device 3, is fixed to the load bar 8.
[0090] Here, the fabric forming the screen 2 is made from a textile material.
[0091] In one embodiment, not shown, the first end of the screen 2 presents a hem through which a rod, in particular made of plastic, is placed. This hem, made at the first end of the screen 2, is obtained by means of a seam in the fabric forming the screen 2. When assembling the screen 2 onto the winding tube 4, the hem and the rod located at the first end of the screen 2 are inserted by sliding into a groove, not shown, made on the external face of the winding tube 4, in particular along the entire length of the winding tube 4, so as to secure the screen 2 to the winding tube 4 and to allow the screen 2 to be wound and unwound around the winding tube 4.
[0092] The method of attaching the screen 2 to the winding tube 4 is not limiting and may vary. It may be implemented, for example, by means of an adhesive or one or more joints attached, in particular by screwing or riveting, to the winding tube 4.
[0093] Regardless of the embodiment, the first end of the screen 2 is positioned at the level of the retaining device 9, 23.
[0094] In the case of a roller blind, the rolled-up high position corresponds to a predetermined upper end position, or to the weight bar 8 of the screen 2 being pressed against an edge of the casing 9 of the roller blind 3, and the rolled-up low position corresponds to a predetermined lower end position, or to the weight bar 8 of the screen 2 being pressed against a threshold 7 of the opening 1, or to the complete unrolling of the screen 2.
[0095] Advantageously, the motorized drive device 5 is controlled by a control unit. The control unit can be, for example, a local control unit 12 or a central control unit 13.
[0096] Advantageously, the local control unit 12 can be connected, by wired or wireless link, with the central control unit 13.
[0097] Advantageously, the central control unit 13 can control the local control unit 12, as well as other similar local control units distributed throughout building B.
[0098] The motorized drive device 5 is preferably configured to execute movement commands, in particular unwinding or rolling, of the screen 2 of the shading device 3, which can be issued, in particular, by the local control unit 12 or the central control unit 13.
[0099] The blackout installation 6 comprises either the local control unit 12, or the central control unit 13, or the local control unit 12 and the central control unit 13.
[0100] The motorized drive device 5, including the electromechanical actuator 11, belonging to the blackout installation 6 and, more particularly, to the blackout device 3 illustrated in Figures 1 and 2, is now described in more detail and with reference to Figures 2 to 4.
[0101] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11 includes an electric motor 16.
[0102] Advantageously, the electric motor 16 comprises a rotor 16a and a stator 16b, positioned coaxially around the axis of rotation X, which is also the axis of rotation of the winding tube 4 in the mounted configuration of the motorized drive device 5, as mentioned above.
[0103] Advantageously, the electric motor 16 can be of the electronically commutated brushless type, also called "BLDC" (acronym for the Anglo-Saxon term BrushLess Direct Current) or "permanent magnet synchronous", or of the direct current type.
[0104] Control means for the electromechanical actuator 11, enabling the movement of the screen 2 of the occulting device 3, are constituted by at least one electronic control unit 15. This electronic control unit 15 belongs to the motorized drive device 5 and, advantageously, to the electromechanical actuator 11 and is capable of starting up the electric motor 16 of the electromechanical actuator 11 and, in particular, of enabling the supply of electrical energy to the electric motor 16.
[0105] Thus, the electronic control unit 15 controls, in particular, the electric motor 16, so as to open or close the screen 2, as described previously.
[0106] The control means for the electromechanical actuator 11 include hardware and / or software means.
[0107] By way of non-limiting example, the material means may include at least one microcontroller 30.
[0108] Advantageously, the electronic control unit 15 further comprises a first communication module 27, in particular for receiving control orders, the control orders being issued by an order transmitter, such as the local control unit 12 or the central control unit 13, these orders being intended to control the motorized drive device 5.
[0109] Advantageously, the first communication module 27 of the electronic control unit 15 is of the wireless type. In particular, the first communication module 27 is configured to receive radio control commands.
[0110] Advantageously, the first communication module 27 can also allow the reception of control orders transmitted by wired means.
[0111] Advantageously, the electronic control unit 15, the local control unit 12 and / or the central control unit 13 may be in communication with a weather station, not shown, located inside building B or outside building B, including, in particular, one or more sensors that can be configured to determine, for example, a temperature, a brightness, or a wind speed, in the case where the weather station is located outside building B.
[0112] Advantageously, the electronic control unit 15, the local control unit 12 and / or the central control unit 13 can also be in communication with a server 28, as illustrated in [Fig. 2], so as to control the electromechanical actuator 11 according to data made available remotely by via a communication network, in particular an internet network that can be connected to server 28.
[0113] The electronic control unit 15 can be operated from the local control unit 12 and / or the central control unit 13. The local control unit 12 and / or the central control unit 13 is equipped with a control keypad. The control keypad of the local control unit 12 or the central control unit 13 includes one or more selection elements 14 and, optionally, one or more display elements 34.
[0114] By way of non-limiting examples, the selection elements may be pushbuttons and / or touch-sensitive keys. The display elements may be light-emitting diodes and / or a display, for example LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or TFT (Thin Film Transistor). The selection and display elements may also be implemented using a touchscreen.
[0115] Advantageously, the local control unit 12 and / or the central control unit 13 includes at least a second communication module 36.
[0116] Thus, the second communication module 36 of the local control unit 12 or of the central control unit 13 is configured to transmit, in other words, sends out, control orders, in particular by wireless means, for example radioelectric, and / or by wired means.
[0117] In addition, the second communication module 36 of the local control unit 12 or of the central control unit 13 can also be configured to receive, in other words receives, control orders, in particular through the same means.
[0118] Advantageously, the second communication module 36 of the local control unit 12 or of the central control unit 13 is configured to communicate, in other words communicates, with the first communication module 27 of the electronic control unit 15.
[0119] Thus, the second communication module 36 of the local control unit 12 or of the central control unit 13 exchanges control orders with the first communication module 27 of the electronic control unit 15, either unidirectionally or bidirectionally.
[0120] Advantageously, the local control unit 12 is a control point, which may be fixed or portable. A fixed control point may be a control box intended to be fixed to a face of the wall M of the building B or to a face of the fixed frame 76 of the window 40 or the door. A portable control point may be a remote control, a smartphone, or a tablet.
[0121] Advantageously, the local control unit 12 and / or the central control unit 13 further includes a controller 35.
[0122] The motorized drive device 5, in particular the electronic control unit 15, is preferably configured to execute movement control commands, in particular closing and opening, of the screen 2 of the shading device 3. These control commands can be issued, in particular, by the local control unit 12 or by the central control unit 13.
[0123] The motorized drive device 5 can be controlled by the user, for example by receiving a command order corresponding to a press on the or one of the selection elements 14 of the local control unit 12 or of the central control unit 13.
[0124] Advantageously, the blackout installation 6 further comprises at least one sensor 37.
[0125] As an addition or alternative, sensor 37 can be integrated into the weather station.
[0126] Advantageously, the sensor 37 includes at least one second communication module 36, such as that described with reference to the local control unit 12 or the central control unit 13. In addition, the second communication module 36 of the sensor 37 is configured to communicate, that is to say, communicates, with the first communication module 27 of the electronic control unit 15.
[0127] Advantageously, the sensor 37 can be, for example, an illuminance sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor or a wind sensor.
[0128] Thus, the motorized drive device 5 can also be controlled automatically by receiving a control order corresponding to at least one signal from the sensor 37.
[0129] In addition or alternatively, the motorized drive device 5 can also be controlled automatically by receiving a control command corresponding to at least one signal from a clock, not shown, of the electronic control unit 15, in particular the microcontroller 30.
[0130] In addition or alternatively, the sensor 37 and / or the clock can be integrated into the local control unit 12 or the central control unit 13.
[0131] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11 further comprises a housing 17, in particular a tubular housing. Moreover, the electric motor 16 is mounted inside the housing 17, particularly in an assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0132] Here, the housing 17 is hollow. The housing 17 comprises a first end 17a and a second end 17b. The second end 17b is opposite the first end 17a.
[0133] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11 further comprises a ring 24, in other words a sleeve.
[0134] The crown 24 is disposed, in other words is configured to be disposed, in the vicinity of the first end 17a of the housing 17, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0135] The crown 24 forms, in other words is configured to form or constitute, a bearing for the rotational guidance of the winding tube 4, around the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11, in particular in an assembled configuration of the motorized drive device 5 and, consequently, of the occulting device 3.
[0136] Here, the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11 is cylindrical in shape, in particular of revolution around the axis of rotation X, and is open at each of its ends 17a, 17b.
[0137] Advantageously, the housing 17 is a tube having a circular cross-section.
[0138] Here, the housing 17 is made of a metallic material.
[0139] Alternatively, the housing 17 is made of a plastic material.
[0140] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11 further comprises an output shaft 20.
[0141] Here, the output shaft 20 is disposed, in other words is configured to be disposed, in the vicinity of the second end 17b of the housing 17, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0142] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11 further comprises a reducer 19.
[0143] Advantageously, the reducer 19 comprises at least one reduction stage. The reduction stage may be an epicyclic gear train.
[0144] The type and number of reduction stages of the reducer are not limiting. The number of reduction stages may, in particular, be equal to one or greater than or equal to two.
[0145] The reducer 19 is shown partially in [Fig.4], due to the local interruption of this figure.
[0146] The reducer 19 is coupled, in other words is configured to be coupled, with the electric motor 16, in particular with the rotor 16a of the electric motor 16 in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0147] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11 further includes a brake, not shown.
[0148] By way of non-limiting examples, the brake may be a spring brake, a cam brake, a magnetic brake or an electromagnetic brake.
[0149] The brake is configured to brake and / or to block the rotation of the output shaft 20, so as to regulate the rotational speed of the winding tube 4, during a movement of the screen 2, and to keep the winding tube 4 blocked, when the electromechanical actuator 11 is electrically deactivated.
[0150] Here, the brake is configured to be disposed, in other words is disposed, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11, between two reduction stages of the reducer 19.
[0151] In an alternative, not shown, the brake is configured to be disposed, in other words is disposed, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11, between the electronic control unit 15 and the electric motor 16, in other words at the input of the electric motor 16, or between the reducer 19 and the output shaft 20, in other words at the output of the reducer 19, or again between the electric motor 16 and the reducer 19, that is to say at the output of the electric motor 16.
[0152] Advantageously, the reducer 19 and, optionally, the brake are mounted, in other words, are configured to be mounted, inside the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0153] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11 and, more particularly, the electronic control unit 15 further includes a device, not shown, for detecting the end of travel and / or an obstacle during the movement of the screen 2. This device for detecting the end of travel and / or an obstacle can be mechanical or electronic.
[0154] Advantageously, the end-of-travel and / or obstacle detection device is implemented by means of the microcontroller 30 of the electronic control unit 15 and, in particular, by means of an algorithm implemented by this microcontroller 30.
[0155] The winding tube 4 is driven in rotation about the axis of rotation X and the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11 by means of two pivot joints. The first pivot joint is made at one end of the winding tube 4 by means of the ring 24. The ring 24 thus provides a bearing. The second pivot joint, not shown, is made at a second end of the winding tube 4, opposite the first end.
[0156] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11 further comprises a torque support 21.
[0157] Here, the torque support 21 is disposed at the first end 17a of the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0158] The torque support 21 allows the forces exerted by the electromechanical actuator 11 to be absorbed, in particular the torque exerted by the electromechanical actuator 11, with respect to the structure of the building B. The torque support 21 advantageously allows, in addition, the forces exerted by the winding tube 4, in particular the weight of the winding tube 4, the electromechanical actuator 11 and the screen 2, and ensures that these forces are absorbed by the structure of the building B.
[0159] Thus, the torque support 21 allows the electromechanical actuator 11 to be fixed on the retaining device 9, 23, in particular to one of the supports 23 or on one of the cheeks 10 of the casing 9.
[0160] Advantageously, the torque support 21 projects from the first end 17a of the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator IL
[0161] Advantageously, the torque support 21 closes, in other words is configured to close, the first end 17a of the housing 17, particularly in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator IL
[0162] Advantageously, the torque support 21 is fixed, in other words is configured to be fixed, to the housing 17 by means of one or more fixing elements, not shown, particularly in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator IL. The fixing element(s) may be, in particular, bosses, fixing screws, elastic snap-fit fixing elements, grooves fitted into notches or a combination of these different fixing elements.
[0163] Advantageously, the torque support 21 comprises a first part 21a, which can also be called a "fixed point", and a second part 21b, which can also be called an "actuator head".
[0164] The first part 21a of the torque support 21 is assembled, in other words is configured to be assembled, with the housing 17, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11. Furthermore, the second part 21b of the torque support 21 is configured to be assembled, in other words is assembled, with the retaining device 9, 23, in particular in an assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11 in the concealing device 3.
[0165] The second part 21b of the torque support 21 is assembled, in other words is configured to be assembled, on the first part 21a of the torque support 21, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0166] In another embodiment, the torque support 21 can be monobloc, in other words made of a single piece forming the first and second parts 21a, 21b of the torque support 21.
[0167] Advantageously, the second part 21b of the couple support 21 can have different external shapes, including a fluted shape, known as "star-shaped", in other words including reliefs on its contour, or a round shape, in other words without reliefs on its contour, as illustrated in [Fig.3].
[0168] Advantageously, at least a portion of the first part 21a of the torque support 21 is generally cylindrical in shape and is disposed, in other words is configured to be disposed, inside the housing 17, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0169] Advantageously, an outside diameter of at least a portion of the second part 21b of the torque support 21 is equal to or, possibly, greater than the outside diameter 017ext of the housing 17.
[0170] Advantageously, the torque support 21 further includes a stop 33. In addition, the stop 33 is supported, in other words is configured to be supported, against the housing 17, at the level of the first end 17a of the housing 17, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0171] Thus, the stop 33 of the torque support 21 allows the sinking of the first part 21a of the torque support 21 into the housing 17 to be limited, along the direction of the axis of rotation X.
[0172] Here, the stop 33 of the torque support 21 includes a shoulder. More particularly, it is made in the form of a collar, in particular cylindrical in shape and with a straight generatrix.
[0173] In an alternative, not shown, the stop 33 of the torque support 21 can delimit the first and second parts 21a, 21b of the torque support 21 with respect to each other.
[0174] Thus, only the first part 21a of the torque support 21 is disposed inside the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11, following the fitting of the torque support 21 inside the housing 17, up to the stop 33, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0175] Here and as illustrated in [Fig.4], the ring 24 is disposed, in other words is configured to be disposed, around the torque support 21, in particular the first part 21a of the torque support 21, especially in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11. In this case, the ring 24 is mounted freely to rotate around the torque support 21, in particular the first part 21a of the torque support 21.
[0176] In an alternative, not shown, the ring 24 is disposed, in other words is configured to be disposed, around a part of the housing 17, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11. In this case, the ring 24 is mounted freely to rotate around the housing 17.
[0177] In another variant, not shown, the ring 24 is arranged, in other words is configured to be arranged, on the one hand, around the torque support 21 and, on the other hand, around a part of the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11, in particular the first end 17a of the housing 17, especially in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11. In such a case, the ring 24 can be mounted freely in rotation, on the one hand, around the torque support 21 and, on the other hand, around the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0178] Advantageously, the electronic control unit 15 can be supplied with electrical energy by means of an electrical power cable 18.
[0179] Advantageously, the electronic control unit 15 is disposed at least partly inside the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0180] Furthermore, the electronic control unit 15 can be disposed at least partly outside the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11 and, in particular, mounted in the torque support 21.
[0181] Advantageously, the electronic control unit 15 comprises a first electronic card 15a and a second electronic card, not shown.
[0182] Here, the first electronic board 15a of the electronic control unit 15 is arranged inside the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11, particularly in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11. In addition, the second electronic board is arranged inside the torque support 21 of the electromechanical actuator 11, particularly in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0183] Here, the electronic control unit 15 lacks a receiver housing for the first electronic card 15a. In other words, the first electronic card 15a is not mounted in a specific housing. This first electronic card 15a is, on the one hand, held, in particular plugged, in the torque support 21, in particular in a third central part 21c of the torque support 21, as illustrated in [Fig. 4], and, on the other hand, held, in particular plugged, in a support, not shown, mounted at the end of the electric motor 16, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0184] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11 further comprises a vibration filtering module 32.
[0185] Here, the vibration filtering module 32 is integrated into the torque support 21 and, more particularly, is arranged along the axis of rotation X, between the first and third parts 21a, 21c of the torque support 21.
[0186] Here and as illustrated in [Fig.4], the vibration filtering module 32 is, on the one hand, assembled on the torque support 21 and, more particularly, fixed to the torque support 21, in particular by screwing, by means of fixing screws 44, and, on the other hand, fixed to the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11, in particular by screwing, by means of fixing screws 45.
[0187] In an alternative, not shown, the vibration filtering module 32 is separate from the torque support 21.
[0188] Advantageously, the torque support 21 further comprises a cover 22. The cover 22 is mounted, in other words is configured to be mounted, on the torque support 21, in particular on the first and / or second parts 21a, 21b of the torque support 21, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0189] Advantageously, the couple support 21 includes at least one housing, not shown.
[0190] Advantageously, the or at least one of the housings is formed between the first and second parts 21a, 21b of the couple support 21 and the cover 22.
[0191] Here, the second electronic board is disposed, in other words is configured to be disposed, inside the housing, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0192] Advantageously, the torque support 21 includes at least one selection device 41, in particular a button, which may be, for example, of the push-button or magnetic type.
[0193] The selection device or devices 41 are configured, in particular, to perform an adjustment of the electromechanical actuator 11 through one or more configuration modes, to pair the electromechanical actuator 11 with one or more control units 12, 13, to reset one or more parameters, which may be, for example, a limit switch position, to reset the paired control unit(s) 12, 13 or to control the movement of the screen 2.
[0194] Here, the torque support 21 includes a single 4L selection device
[0195] The number of torque support selection devices is not limiting and may It can be different. In particular, it can be greater than or equal to two.
[0196] Advantageously, the torque support 21 includes at least one display device, not shown.
[0197] The display device or devices are configured, in particular, to display a visual indication, which may be, for example, representative of a mode of operation of the electromechanical actuator 11, in particular a configuration mode or a control mode, or even a state of a component of the motorized drive device 5.
[0198] Here, the selection device or each 41 and the display device or each are electrically connected, in other words are configured to be electrically connected, to the electronic control unit 15 and, more specifically, to the second electronic control board, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0199] Alternatively, the selection device or each of the selection devices 41 and / or the display device or each of the display devices are electrically connected, in other words are configured to be electrically connected, to the first electronic control board 15a, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0200] Here, the couple support 21 comprises a single housing, where the selection device 41 and the display device are housed.
[0201] In an alternative, not shown, the couple support 21 may include a first housing for receiving the display device and a second housing for receiving the selection device 41. The couple support 21 may further include a first housing per display device or a first housing for a plurality of display devices, in the case where the couple support 21 has several display devices, and, optionally, a second housing per selection device 41 or a second housing for a plurality of selection devices 41, in the case where the couple support 21 has several selection devices 41.
[0202] Advantageously, the output shaft 20 of the electromechanical actuator 11 is disposed inside the winding tube 4 and at least partly outside the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0203] Here, one end of the output shaft 20 protrudes from the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11, in particular from the second end 17b of the housing 17.
[0204] Advantageously, the motorized drive device 5 further comprises a connecting element, not shown. The output shaft 20 of the electromechanical actuator 11 is configured to drive, i.e., rotate, the connecting element about the axis of rotation X. In addition, the connecting element is configured to drive, i.e., rotate, the winding tube 4 about the axis of rotation X.
[0205] Advantageously, the connecting element is linked, in other words is configured to be linked, to the winding tube 4, in particular in the assembled configuration of the motorized drive device 5.
[0206] Here, the connecting element is made in the form of a torque transmission wheel.
[0207] When the electromechanical actuator 11 is switched on, the electric motor 16 and the reducer 19 drive the output shaft 20 in rotation around the axis of rotation X. In addition, the output shaft 20 drives the winding tube 4 in rotation around the axis of rotation X via the connecting element.
[0208] Thus, the winding tube 4 causes the screen 2 of the occulting device 3 to rotate, so as to open or close the opening 1.
[0209] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11 further comprises a counting device 42. The counting device 42 is configured to cooperate, that is to say, cooperates, with the electronic control unit 15. In addition, the counting device 42 and the electronic control unit 15 are configured to determine a position, which may be called "current", of the screen 2.
[0210] Advantageously, the electronic control unit 15 is configured to monitor at least one signal from the counting device 42 at a predetermined frequency, in particular depending on the position of the screen 2.
[0211] Here, the counting device 42 is of the magnetic type.
[0212] In such a case, the counting device 42 may include an encoder wheel 38 and one or more sensors 39, in particular Hall effect sensors.
[0213] Here, the encoder wheel 38 is connected to an axial end of the rotor 16a of the electric motor 16. In addition, the sensor or each sensor 39 is assembled on an electronic board of the electronic control unit 15, in particular on a third electronic board 15c, or, alternatively, on the first electronic board 15a.
[0214] Thus, the counting device 42 makes it possible to determine the number of revolutions made by the rotor 16a of the electric motor 16.
[0215] Here, the counting device 42 comprises three sensors 39, of which only two are visible in [Fig.4].
[0216] The number of sensors is not limited and may vary. It may be, for example, one or two.
[0217] In an alternative, not shown, the counting device 42 may be without sensors 39. In this case, the counting device 42 is configured to, in cooperation with the electronic control unit 15, analyze the control signals for supplying electrical power to the electric motor 16 and determine a position, which may be called "current", of the rotor 16a of the electric motor 16 and, consequently, of the output shaft 20 of the electromechanical actuator 11 and the winding tube 4.
[0218] In an alternative, not shown, the counting device 42 allows the number of revolutions made by the output shaft 20 of the electromechanical actuator 11 to be determined.
[0219] In another embodiment or as an addition, the ring gear 24 comprises, on its inner face, teeth (not shown) configured to cooperate with a pinion (not shown) installed inside the torque support 21 or, alternatively, inside the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11. In this embodiment, the encoder wheel 38 is connected to the pinion, in particular by means of a shaft. Thus, the teeth of the ring gear 24 are configured to drive the pinion in rotation, so as to count the number of revolutions of the winding tube 4. In this case, the teeth of the ring gear 24 and the pinion form part of the counting device 42.
[0220] The counting device 42 also allows the direction of rotation of the winding tube 4 to be determined and / or the end-of-travel positions of the screen 2 to be managed.
[0221] The type of counting device is not limiting and may be different, in particular optical, for example an encoder equipped with one or more optical sensors, or time-based.
[0222] The occulting device 3 and, more particularly, the motorized drive device 5 further includes an electrical power supply device 31, visible in figures 2, 5, 6, 9 and 10.
[0223] The electrical power supply device 31 is electrically connected to an electrical load, in this case to the electromechanical actuator 11, by means of the electrical power supply cable 18.
[0224] Thus, the electrical power supply device 31 is configured to supply, in other words supplies, electrical energy to the electromechanical actuator 11 and, more particularly, to the electronic control unit 15 and the electric motor 16.
[0225] The electrical power supply device 31 comprises at least a housing 48, a photovoltaic panel 25 and a fixing device 49, as illustrated in Figures 5 to 10.
[0226] Advantageously, the housing 48 comprises a first end 48a and a second end 48b. The second end 48b is opposite the first end 48a.
[0227] Advantageously, the electrical power supply device 31 further includes two end pieces 78. Each end piece 78 is fixed, in other words is configured to be fixed, at one of the first and second ends 48a, 48b of the housing 48, in particular in an assembled configuration of the electrical power supply device 31.
[0228] The fixing of each tip 78 to one of the first and second ends 48a, 48b of the housing 48 is achieved by screwing using fixing screws 79.
[0229] The type of attachment of the tip to one of the first and second ends of the housing is not limiting and may vary. It may be, for example, by elastic snap-fit, push-fit or riveting.
[0230] The photovoltaic panel 25 is arranged, in other words is configured to be arranged, so that photovoltaic cells 43 of it are opposite the glass 77 of the window 40 by means of the fixing device, in particular in an assembled configuration of the electrical power supply device 31 in relation to the shading installation 6.
[0231] The photovoltaic panel 25 is fixed, in other words is configured to be fixed or assembled, on the housing 48, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electrical power supply device 31.
[0232] The fixing of the photovoltaic panel 25 on the housing 48 can be carried out, for example, by gluing, either by means of an adhesive, or by means of a layer of glue, by screwing, by elastic snap-fit or by snap-fit.
[0233] Advantageously, the electrical power supply device 31 further comprises at least one battery 46. The battery 46 is configured to supply, in other words powers, the electromechanical actuator 11, in particular the electronic control unit 15 and the electric motor 16, with electrical power.
[0234] In [Fig.2], the battery 46 is arranged in the housing 48. In this case, the battery 46 is outside the housing 9, since the electrical power supply device 31 is outside the housing 9.
[0235] Alternatively, not shown, the battery 46 can be disposed at the level of the housing 9, in particular inside the housing 9, inside the winding tube 4 while being outside the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11, or inside the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11. In the latter case, the electromechanical actuator 11 includes the battery 46.
[0236] Here, battery 46 is of the rechargeable type.
[0237] Advantageously, the photovoltaic panel 25 is configured to supply, in other words, provides electrical energy to the battery 46.
[0238] Thus, the charging of the battery 46 is carried out by solar energy, by means of the photovoltaic panel 25.
[0239] In this way, the electrical power supply device 31 makes it possible to supply electrical power to the electromechanical actuator 11 and, more particularly, to the electronic control unit 15 and the electric motor 16 by means of the battery 46 and the photovoltaic panel 25, without the electromechanical actuator 11 being electrically connected to a mains power supply network.
[0240] Advantageously, the electrical power supply device 31 further includes the electrical power supply cable 18.
[0241] In [Fig. 2], the power supply cable 18 electrically connects the power supply device 31, in particular the battery 46, to the electronic control unit 15, which can be located either inside or outside the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11. The photovoltaic panel 25 is electrically connected to the battery 46 by an electrical connection L46-25, since the battery 46 is located inside the housing 48 of the power supply device 31. The power supply cable 18 provides electrical power to the electromechanical actuator 11, in particular the electrical power supply to the electronic control unit 15 and the electric motor 16.
[0242] Alternatively, as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, the power supply cable 18 electrically connects the photovoltaic panel 25 to the electromechanical actuator 11, in particular to the electronic control unit 15, in the case where the battery 46 is located outside the housing 48 of the electrical power supply device 31 and, possibly, inside the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11. In this case, an electrical connection, not shown, is implemented between the electronic control unit 15 and the battery 46.
[0243] In an alternative, not shown, the power supply cable 18 electrically connects the photovoltaic panel 25 to the battery 46, in the case where the battery 46 is located outside the housing 48 of the electrical power supply device 31, as well as outside the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0244] In an alternative, not shown, the power supply cable 18 electrically connects the photovoltaic panel 25 to the electronic control unit 15 and to the battery 46, in the case where the battery 46 is located outside the housing 48 of the electrical power supply device 31, as well as outside the housing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11. In this case, the power supply cable 18 has several branches, in particular three of them and which may be, for example, in the shape of a “Y”.
[0245] Advantageously, the power supply cable 18 includes at least one electrical connector, not shown. Furthermore, the electrical connector or one of the electrical connectors cooperates, that is to say, is configured to cooperate, with another electrical connector, not shown, of the electromechanical actuator 11, the battery 46 or the electronic control unit 15, in particular in the assembled configuration of the motorized drive device 5.
[0246] Advantageously, when the torque support 21 includes a display device, the operating parameter that this display device allows to be viewed is a state of charge of the battery 46.
[0247] Advantageously, the battery 46 comprises a plurality of energy storage elements 47, in particular electrically connected in series. The energy storage elements 47 of the battery 46 may be, in particular, rechargeable accumulators.
[0248] Advantageously, the photovoltaic panel 25 comprises a plurality of photovoltaic cells 43. In this case, the battery 46 is supplied with electrical energy by means of the photovoltaic cells 43 of the photovoltaic panel 25. Only some of the photovoltaic cells 43 are shown in [Fig. 5], which is a front view of the photovoltaic panel 25.
[0249] The motorized drive device 5, in particular the photovoltaic panel 25 and / or the electronic control unit 15, includes charging elements configured to charge the battery 46, from the solar energy recovered by the photovoltaic panel 25. In this case, the current flows between the components 25, 46 and 15 through a wired connection, at least partly by means of the power supply cable 18.
[0250] Thus, the charging elements configured to charge the battery 46, from solar energy, make it possible to convert the solar energy recovered by the photovoltaic panel 25 into electrical energy.
[0251] Alternatively or in addition, the motorized drive device 5, in particular the electromechanical actuator 11, is supplied with electrical energy from the battery 46, from an auxiliary battery, not shown, or from a mains power supply network, in particular from the commercial AC network, in particular depending on a state of charge of the battery 46.
[0252] Where the electronic control unit 15 comprises the first electronic board 15a and the second electronic board (not shown), the first electronic board 15a is configured to control the electric motor 16, and the second electronic board is configured to allow charging of the battery 46 and / or access to parameterization and / or configuration functions of the electromechanical actuator 11, by means of the selection device(s) 41 and, optionally, the display device(s). The battery charging elements 46 may be located on the second electronic board.
[0253] Alternatively, where the electronic control unit 15 comprises a single electronic board, the single electronic board is configured to control the electric motor 16, to enable the charging of the battery 46 and, optionally, to access parameterization and / or configuration functions of the electromechanical actuator 11, by means of the selection device(s) and, optionally, of the display device(s). The battery charging elements 46 can be arranged on the electronic board alone.
[0254] The electrical power supply device 31, schematically illustrated in [Fig.2] and more realistically in Figures 5 to 10, is now described in more detail with reference to Figures 5 to 10.
[0255] The fastening device 49 includes at least one fastening support 50 and a retaining device 51.
[0256] The mounting support 50 comprises at least a plurality of first locking elements 52, as illustrated in Figures 6 and 8 to 10.
[0257] The retaining device 51 includes at least one second locking element 53, as illustrated in Figures 7, 9 and 10. The or each second locking element 53 cooperates, in other words is configured to cooperate, with one of the first locking elements 52, in particular in the assembled configuration of the power supply device 31.
[0258] Here, the retaining device 51 comprises two second locking elements 53.
[0259] The number of secondary locking elements of the retaining device is not limiting and may vary. In particular, it may be equal to one or greater than or equal to three.
[0260] The fastening device 49 further includes a cover 54.
[0261] The retaining device 51 is fixed, in particular in a detachable manner, in other words is configured to be fixed or assembled, on the hood 54, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electrical power supply device 31.
[0262] The hood 54 is fixed in a detachable manner, in other words is configured to be fixed in a detachable manner, on the housing 48, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electrical power supply device 31.
[0263] In addition, particularly in the assembled configuration of the electrical power supply device 31, the mounting bracket 50 is disposed, in other words is configured to be disposed, between the housing 48 and the cover 54, so that, on the one hand, the mounting bracket 50 can slide between the housing 48 and the cover 54 following a translational movement T and, on the other hand, the mounting bracket 50 is held in position by the retaining device 51, when the one or each second locking element 53 cooperates with one of the first locking elements 52.
[0264] Thus, this construction of the electrical power supply device 31 makes it possible to completely separate the fixing device 49 from the housing 48, on which the photovoltaic panel 25 is fixed.
[0265] In this way, this construction of the electrical power supply device 31 allows the position of the photovoltaic panel 25 relative to the mounting support 50 to be adjusted by means of different adjustment notches obtained by the cooperation of the or each second locking element 53 of the retaining device 51 cooperating with one of the first locking elements 52 of the mounting support 50.
[0266] The adjustment of the position of the photovoltaic panel 25 relative to the mounting support 50 is therefore implemented without adjustment screws.
[0267] Consequently, adjusting the position of the photovoltaic panel 25 relative to the mounting bracket 50 is carried out simply and without the use of a tool, such as, for example, a screwdriver.
[0268] In addition, the photovoltaic panel 25 is suspended relative to the mounting support 50 by means of the housing 48, the retaining device 51 and the cover 54.
[0269] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel 25 can be mounted on the mounting support 50 or detached from the mounting support 50 by sliding, according to the translational movement T, a sub-assembly formed by the photovoltaic panel 25, the housing 48, the retaining device 51 and the cover 54 relative to the mounting support 50.
[0270] Advantageously, the fastening device 49 comprises a single fastening support 50.
[0271] Thus, the cost of obtaining the support device 51 is minimized.
[0272] Advantageously, the mounting bracket 50 is made of a plastic material.
[0273] By way of non-limiting example, the plastic material of the fixing support 50 is Poly-Butylene Terephthalate, also called PBT, poly-acetal, also called POM, PolyAmide 6, also called polycaprolactam or PA 6, PolyAmide 6.6, also called polyhexamethylene adipamide or PA 6.6.
[0274] Here, the retaining device 51 includes two second locking elements 53. In addition, each of the second locking elements 53 cooperates, in other words is configured to cooperate, with one of the first locking elements 52 of the fixing support 50, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electrical power supply device 31.
[0275] Thus, the mounting bracket 50 is held in position relative to the hood 54 and the housing 48 following the positioning of the two second locking elements 53 of the retaining device 51 relative to the two first locking elements 52 of the mounting bracket 50.
[0276] In this way, the positioning of the two second locking elements 53 relative to the two first locking elements 52 improves the robustness of the retention in position of the mounting support 50 relative to the cover 54 and the housing 48.
[0277] Here, the mounting bracket 50 includes four first locking elements 52.
[0278] Thus, the number of adjustment positions of the mounting bracket 50 relative to the hood 54 and the housing 48 is equal to three, in the case where the two second locking elements 53 of the retaining device 51 are positioned relative to two first locking elements 52 of the mounting bracket 50.
[0279] The number of initial locking elements is not limited and may vary. It may be, for example, two, three, or five or more.
[0280] The number of adjustment positions of the mounting bracket 50 relative to the hood 54 and the housing 48 depends on the number of first locking elements 52 of the mounting bracket 50.
[0281] Here, the first locking element or elements 52 is a recessed element, i.e., a cavity. Furthermore, the second locking element or elements 53 is a projecting element, i.e., a knurled edge.
[0282] By way of non-limiting example, the cross-section of the recessed element forming the first or each of the first locking elements 52 is triangular in shape. Furthermore, the cross-section of the projecting element forming the second or each of the second locking elements 53 is semi-circular in shape.
[0283] Alternatively, not shown, the first locking element or each of the first 52 is a projecting element, i.e., a knurled edge. In this case, the second locking element or each of the second 53 is a recessed element, i.e., a cavity.
[0284] Here, the mounting bracket 50 is a mounting bracket.
[0285] Advantageously, the fixing support 50 comprises a first wall 55 and a second wall 56.
[0286] Advantageously, the second wall 56 is connected to the first wall 55, so as to form a corner 71 between the second wall 56 and the first wall 55.
[0287] Here, the second wall 56 is orthogonal to the first wall 55.
[0288] In an alternative, not shown, the second wall 56 is inclined relative to the first wall 55 by an angle whose value is either strictly less than 90° and strictly greater than 0°, preferably strictly greater than 80°, or strictly greater than 90° and strictly less than 180°, preferably strictly less than 100°.
[0289] Advantageously, the first wall 55 extends in a vertical direction, particularly in an assembled configuration of the fixing device 49 relative to the shading installation 6. Furthermore, the second wall 56 extends in a horizontal direction, particularly in the assembled configuration of the fixing device 49 relative to the shading installation 6.
[0290] Advantageously, the fixing support 50 is fixed to a wall, hereafter referred to as the fixed wall, which may be, for example, a wall, not shown, of the box 9, the wall M of building B, the ceiling P of building B or the fixed frame 76 of the window 40.
[0291] Advantageously, depending on the fixed wall on which the fixing support 50 is fixed, the first wall 55 of the fixing support 50 extends either in a vertical direction, in particular when the fixing support 50 is fixed to the box 9 or to the ceiling P of the building B, or in a horizontal direction, in particular when the fixing support 50 is fixed to the wall M of the building B or to the fixed frame 76 of the window 40.
[0292] Here, the fixing of the fixing support 50 on the fixed wall is implemented by screwing, in this case by means of one or more fixing screws 73.
[0293] Advantageously, the first wall 55 of the fixing support 50 includes at least one first hole 74.
[0294] Here and as illustrated in figures 5, 7, 9 and 10, the first wall 55 comprises a single first hole 74. The first hole 74 is of oblong cross-section, in particular with its largest dimension parallel to a length of the first wall 55.
[0295] Here, the fixing of the fixing support 50 on the fixed wall, in this case in the box 9, as illustrated in [Fig. 10], is implemented by a fixing screw 73 passing through the first hole 74 and screwing into a fixing hole in the fixed wall.
[0296] Advantageously, the second wall 56 of the fixing support 50 includes at least a second hole 75.
[0297] Here and as illustrated in figures 5 to 8, the second wall 56 includes two second holes 75. One of the second holes 75 is of circular cross-section and the other of the second holes 75 is of oblong cross-section, in particular with its largest dimension perpendicular to a length of the second wall 56.
[0298] Here, the fixing of the fixing support 50 on the fixed wall, in this case the ceiling P of building B, as illustrated in [Fig.9], is implemented by two fixing screws 73 passing respectively through one of the second holes 75 and screwing into the fixed wall or, alternatively, not shown, into a dowel, which is fixed in the fixed wall.
[0299] Advantageously, the first locking elements 52 are provided in the first wall 55 of the fixing support 50.
[0300] Advantageously, the fixing of the cover 54 on the housing 48 is implemented by elastic snap-fit.
[0301] Advantageously, the housing 48 includes at least a first groove 59a and a second groove 59b.
[0302] Here, the first and second grooves 59a, 59b extend along a width L of the housing 48 between the first and second ends 48a, 48b of the housing 48 and, advantageously, over the entire width L of the housing 48.
[0303] Advantageously, the housing 48 comprises a first edge 48c, which can also be called the "upper edge," and a second edge 48d, which can also be called the "lower edge." The second edge 48d is opposite the first edge 48c. Furthermore, the first groove 59a is disposed in the vicinity of the first edge 48c, and the second groove 59b is disposed in the vicinity of the second edge 48d.
[0304] Here and as illustrated in figures 5 and 6, the mounting support 50 is arranged centrally with respect to the housing 48, along the width L of the housing 48 between the first and second ends 48a, 48b of the housing 48.
[0305] Advantageously, the hood 54 comprises at least a first edge 60a and a second edge 60b. The second edge 60b is opposite the first edge 60a.
[0306] Advantageously, the cover 54 further comprises at least one notch 69a, 69b. In addition, the mounting bracket 50, in particular the first wall 55 of the mounting bracket 50, is configured to slide, in other words, to move, between the housing 48 and the cover 54 following the translational movement T through the notch or each notch 69a, 69b.
[0307] Here, the hood 54 includes a first notch 69a formed at the level of the first edge 60a of the hood 54 and a second notch 69b formed at the level of the second edge 60b of the hood 54.
[0308] Thus, when the mounting support 50 slides relative to the cover 54 and the housing 48 following the translational movement T or when the mounting support 50 is held in position relative to the cover 54 and the housing 48, the mounting support 50, in particular the first wall 55 of the mounting support 50, extends through the first notch 69a of the cover 54 and, possibly, through the second notch 69b of the cover 54.
[0309] In an alternative, not shown, the cover 54 includes a single notch 69a, 69b, which is provided either at the first edge 60a of the cover 54 or at the second edge 60b of the cover 54. Thus, when the mounting bracket 50 slides relative to the cover 54 and the housing 48 following the translational movement T or when the mounting bracket 50 is held in position relative to the cover 54 and the housing 48, the mounting bracket 50, in particular the first wall 55 of the mounting bracket 50, extends through the single notch 69a, 69b of the cover 54.
[0310] Advantageously, the hood 54 further comprises at least one first lug 61a and at least one second lug 61b. The first lug or lugs 61a are arranged along the first edge 60a of the hood 54. The second lug or lugs 61b are arranged along the second edge 60b of the hood 54. In addition, the first lug or lugs 61a are elastically deformable.
[0311] Advantageously, the fixing of the cover 54 on the housing 48 is implemented by inserting the first lug or each of the first lugs 61a into the first groove 59a and by inserting the second lug or each of the second lugs 61b into the second groove 59b.
[0312] Here, the hood 54 includes two first lugs 61a, which are arranged respectively along the first edge 60a, and two second lugs 61b, which are arranged respectively along the second edge 60b.
[0313] Advantageously, the first two lugs 61a are arranged on either side of the first notch 69a. Furthermore, the second two lugs 61b are arranged on either side of the second notch 69b.
[0314] The number of first lugs and the number of second lugs of the hood are not limiting and may be different. They may, for example, be equal to one or greater than or equal to three.
[0315] Advantageously, the hood 54 further includes a notch 66 on each side of the or each first lug 61a.
[0316] Thus, the notch 66 on each side of the or of each first lug 61a makes it possible to guarantee an elastic deformation of the or of each first lug 61a, so as to fix the cover 54 on the housing 48 by elastic snap-fit.
[0317] Alternatively, not shown, the second lug or lugs 61b are elastically deformable. In this case, the cover 54 further comprises, in addition to or instead of the notch 66 on each side of the first lug or lugs 61a, a notch 66 on each side of the second lug or lugs 61b.
[0318] The deformable nature of the first and / or second lugs 61a, 61b facilitates the mounting of the cover 54 on the housing 48, in particular by elastic snap-fit, as well as its dismounting.
[0319] Advantageously, the hood 54 further includes two cutouts 62.
[0320] Advantageously, the retaining device 51 further comprises two protruding elements 64 and at least one slot 63. Each protruding element 64 is housed, in other words is configured to be housed, inside one of the cutouts 62 of the hood 54, in particular in the mounted configuration of the retaining device 51 in the hood 54, therefore in the assembled configuration of the fastening device 49.
[0321] Advantageously, the hood 54 further comprises a wall 57 and two ribs 58. In addition, each rib 58 comprises at least one of the cutouts 62.
[0322] Advantageously, the wall 57 of the hood 54 comprises an outer face 57a and an inner face 57b. The inner face 57b is opposite the outer face 57a.
[0323] Advantageously, each cutout 62 extends from one of the ribs 58 to the inner face 57b of the wall 57 of the hood 54.
[0324] Advantageously, part of the retaining device 51 is elastically deformed by means of the slot 63, when each protruding element 64 is inserted inside one of the cutouts 62 of the hood 54.
[0325] Thus, the assembly of the retaining device 51 with respect to the hood 54 is implemented by an elastic deformation of a part of the latter, by means of the slot 63, so as to insert each protruding element 64 of the retaining device 51 inside one of the cutouts 62 of the hood 54.
[0326] Advantageously, the insertion of each protruding element 64 of the retaining device 51 into one of the cutouts 62 of the cover 54 is achieved by the elastic deformation of the retaining device 51, by means of the slot 63.
[0327] Thus, when an elastic deformation force exerted on the retaining device 51, in particular by pinching at the slot 63, is released, in other words when the retaining device 51 no longer undergoes an elastic deformation force, each protruding element 64 inserted inside one of the cutouts 62 ensures that the retaining device 51 remains in position relative to the cover 54.
[0328] Alternatively or in addition, the insertion of each protruding element 64 of the retaining device 51 inside one of the cutouts 62 of the hood 54 is implemented by an elastic deformation by spreading the two ribs 58 comprising respectively the cutouts 62.
[0329] Thus, when an elastic deformation force exerted on the ribs 58 of the hood 54 is released, in other words when the ribs 58 of the hood 54 no longer undergo elastic deformation from the protruding elements 64 of the retaining device 51, each protruding element 64 inserted inside one of the cutouts 62 ensures that the retaining device 51 remains in position relative to the hood 54.
[0330] Advantageously, the retaining device 51 is disposed, in other words is configured to be disposed, between the first and second edges 60a, 60b of the hood 54, in particular in the assembled configuration of the fastening device 49.
[0331] Advantageously, the retaining device 51 further comprises a first edge 65a and a second edge 65b. The second edge 65b is opposite the first edge 65a. In addition, particularly in the assembled configuration of the fastening device 49, the first edge 65a of the retaining device 51 is disposed, or is configured to be disposed, opposite the first edge 60a of the cover 54 and the second edge 65b of the retaining device 51 is disposed, or is configured to be disposed, opposite the second edge 60b of the cover 54.
[0332] Advantageously, each of the first and second edges 65a, 65b of the retaining device 51 is supported, in other words, is configured to be supported, against one of the first and second edges 60a, 60b of the hood 54, in particular in the assembled configuration of the fastening device 49.
[0333] Advantageously, the support of each of the first and second edges 65a, 65b of the retaining device 51 against one of the first and second edges 60a, 60b of the hood 54 is implemented by means of at least one groove 80 provided on each of the first and second edges 65a, 65b.
[0334] Here, each of the first and second borders 65a, 65b of the retaining device 51 comprises a single gadroon 80.
[0335] The number of grooves on each of the first and second edges of the retaining device is not limited and may vary. It may, for example, be greater than or equal to two.
[0336] Advantageously, each of the first and second edges 65a, 65b of the retaining device 51 is, in addition, supported, in other words is configured to be, in addition, supported, against the inner face 57b of the wall 57 of the hood 54, in particular in the assembled configuration of the fastening device 49.
[0337] Advantageously, the fixing support 50 is breakable by means of break lines R.
[0338] Advantageously, each of the break lines R extends through one of the first locking elements 52 of the fixing support 50.
[0339] Thus, the fixing support 50 has breakable parts 68 allowing one or more of them to be removed by means of the break lines R. The breakable part(s) 68 to be removed are delimited by one of the first locking elements 52 which is not used to guarantee the retention in position of the fixing support 50 relative to the retaining device 51.
[0340] In this way, the aesthetic appearance of the fastening device 49 is improved by removing one or more breakable parts 68, so as to avoid an overhang of the fastening support 50, in particular of the first wall 55 of the first fastening support 50, in relation to the cover 54, in particular through the second notch 69b.
[0341] Advantageously, the break lines R are provided in the first wall 55 of the fixing support 50.
[0342] Advantageously, each of the break lines R extends along a width L55 of the first wall 55 of the fixing support 50 and, preferably, over the entire width L55 of the first wall 55.
[0343] Here, each of the break lines R is made by at least one groove 70a, 70b.
[0344] Advantageously, the first wall 55 of the mounting bracket 50 comprises a The first face is 55a and the second face is 55b. The second face 55b is opposite the first face 55a.
[0345] Advantageously, each of the break lines R comprises a first groove 70a formed on the first face 55a of the first wall 55 and a second groove 70b formed on the second face 55b of the first wall 55. The second groove 70b is arranged opposite the first groove 70a, in particular along the length of the first wall 55.
[0346] Advantageously, the mounting support 50 further comprises at least one stop 72. The stop or stops 72 are provided in the corner 71 of the mounting support 50.
[0347] Thus, the stop or each stop 72 allows the fixing support 50 to be reinforced at the junction between the first and second walls 55, 56.
[0348] Here, the mounting support 50 includes two stops 72, only one of which is shown in figures 5, 7, 9 and 10. In addition, each of the stops 72 is provided in the corner 71 of the mounting support 50.
[0349] The number of stops is not limiting and may vary. It may, for example, be equal to one or greater than or equal to three.
[0350] In the embodiment illustrated in [Fig. 10], the box 9 is supported, in other words is configured to be supported, against the or each stop 72, in particular in the assembled configuration of the shading device 3.
[0351] Thus, the stop or each stop 72 makes it possible to guarantee a gap between the box 9 and the fixing support 50, in particular between the box 9 and the first wall 55 of the fixing support 50.
[0352] In this way, the gap between the housing 9 and the mounting support 50 guaranteed by the stop or each stop 72 prevents the fixing screw or screws 73 from coming into contact with the screen 2, although they may protrude inside the housing 9.
[0353] In addition, the positioning of the box 9 against the two stops 72 of the fixing support 50 makes it possible to guarantee the parallelism between the box 9 and the first wall 55 of the fixing support 50.
[0354] Thanks to the present invention, the construction of the electrical power supply device makes it possible to completely separate the fixing device from the housing, on which the photovoltaic panel is fixed.
[0355] Numerous modifications can be made to the embodiment examples described above, without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0356] Alternatively, not shown, in the case where the photovoltaic panel 25 is fixed on the housing 48, the electrical connection between the power supply cable 18 and the photovoltaic panel 25 is implemented by assembling an electrical connector of the power supply cable 18 onto another electrical connector of the photovoltaic panel 25.
[0357] In an alternative, not shown, the electronic control unit 15 further comprises a housing. Moreover, the first electronic card 15a is arranged inside the housing, particularly in an assembled configuration of the electronic control unit 15. Thus, the housing of the electronic control unit 15 protects the first electronic card 15a during and after the assembly of the electromechanical actuator 11. In this way, the housing of the electronic control unit 15 provides electrical isolation of the first electronic card 15a from the housing 17. Advantageously, the outer diameter of the housing of the electronic control unit 15 is smaller than the inner diameter of the housing 17, so that the housing can be inserted into the housing 17 during the assembly of the electromechanical actuator 11.In a first case, the housing of the electronic control unit 15 may comprise two half-shells configured to cooperate together, particularly in the assembled configuration of the electronic control unit 15. In the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11, the two half-shells are joined together so as to define a junction plane extending in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation X. Advantageously, at least one of the two half-shells forming the housing includes positioning and fixing elements for the first electronic board 15a, particularly in the assembled configuration of the electronic control unit 15. In a second case, the housing of the electronic control unit 15 may comprise one or more sections, each section being made in the form of a hollow tube.The section or sections are configured to house or receive, i.e., house or receive, the first electronic card 15a, particularly in the assembled configuration of the electronic control unit 15. In such a case, the section or sections of the housing include a first groove and a second groove. Furthermore, the first and second grooves are configured to hold in position, i.e., hold in position, the first electronic card 15a inside the housing, particularly in the assembled configuration of the electronic control unit 15.
[0358] In an alternative, not shown, the electrical power supply device 31 further comprises a charger. The charger is configured to be electrically connected, that is, is electrically connected, to the battery 46, either directly or via the electromechanical actuator 11 and / or the electronic control unit 15. The charger is configured to be plugged, that is, is plugged, into a wall outlet so as to recharge the battery 46 from a mains power supply. This charger constitutes an external electrical power supply.
[0359] In an alternative, not shown, the electrical power supply device 31 further comprises an auxiliary battery, the auxiliary battery being configured to recharge the battery 46. The auxiliary battery is configured to be electrically connected, that is to say, is electrically connected, to the battery 46, either directly or through the electromechanical actuator 11 and / or the electronic control unit 15. Thus, the battery 46 can be recharged by means of the auxiliary battery, which forms an external power supply, particularly when the shading device 3 is located far from a wall outlet. In addition, the auxiliary battery can be used to recharge the battery of other electrical equipment, particularly portable devices, such as, for example, a mobile phone or a laptop computer.
[0360] Alternatively, not shown, the electromechanical actuator 11 is inserted into a rail, particularly one with a square or rectangular cross-section, which can be open at one or both ends, especially in the assembled configuration of the shading device 3. Furthermore, the electromechanical actuator 11 can be configured to drive at least one drive shaft around which cords for moving and / or tilting the screen 2 are wound. The screen 2 can advantageously be a slatted blind in this case. In this case, the shading device 3 comprises one or more movable bars, all of which can be moved by means of the electromechanical actuator 11.
[0361] Furthermore, the envisaged embodiments and variants can be combined to generate new embodiments of the invention, without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims
Demands
1. Electrical power supply device (31), the electrical power supply device (31) comprising at least: - a housing (48), - a photovoltaic panel (25), the photovoltaic panel (25) being fixed to the housing (48), and - a fixing device (49), the fixing device (49) comprising at least: - a fixing bracket (50), the fixing bracket (50) comprising at least a plurality of first locking elements (52), and - a retaining device (51), the retaining device (51) comprising at least one second locking element (53), said at least one second locking element (53) cooperating with one of the first locking elements (52), characterized in that the fixing device (49) further comprises a cover (54), in that the retaining device (51) is fixed to the cover (54), in that the cover (54) is detachably fixed to the housing (48),and in that the mounting bracket (50) is arranged between the housing (48) and the cover (54), so that, on the one hand, the mounting bracket (50) can slide between the housing (48) and the cover (54) following a translational movement (T) and, on the other hand, the mounting bracket (50) is held in position by the retaining device (51), when said at least a second locking element (53) cooperates with one of the first locking elements (52).
2. Electrical power supply device (31) according to claim 1, characterized in that the attachment of the cover (54) to the housing (48) is achieved by elastic snap-fit.
3. Electrical power supply device (31) according to claim 2, characterized in that the housing (48) comprises at least: - a first groove (59a), and - a second groove (59b), in that the hood (54) comprises at least: - a first edge (60a), - a second edge (60b), the second edge (60b) being opposite the first edge (60a), - a first lug (61a), the or each first lug (61a) being disposed along the first edge (60a), the or each first lug (61a) being elastically deformable, and - a second lug (61b), the or each second lug (61b) being disposed along the second edge (60b), and in that the fixing of the hood (54) on the housing (48) is implemented by the insertion of the or each first lug (61a) into the first groove (59a) and by the insertion of the or each second lug (61b) into the second groove (59b).
4. Electrical power supply device (31) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the hood (54) further comprises two cutouts (62), in that the retaining device (51) further comprises two protruding elements (64) and at least one slot (63), each protruding element (64) being housed inside one of the cutouts (62), and in that a portion of the retaining device (51) is elastically deformed by means of the slot (63), when each protruding element (64) is inserted inside one of the cutouts (62) of the hood (54).
5. Electrical power supply device (31) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fixing support (50) is breakable by means of break lines (R).
6. Electrical power supply device (31) according to claim 5, characterized in that each of the break lines (R) extends through one of the first locking elements (52).
7. Motorized drive device (5), the motorized drive device (5) comprising at least: - an electromechanical actuator (11), - an electronic control unit (15), and - an electrical power supply device (31), the electromechanical actuator (11) comprising at least one electric motor (16), characterized in that the electrical power supply device (31) conforms to any one of claims 1 to 6, in that the electrical power supply device (31) further comprises a battery (46), and in that the electronic control unit (15) and the electric motor (16) are electrically powered from the battery (46).
8. Motorized drive device (5) according to claim 7, characterized in that the battery (46) is supplied with electrical energy by means of the photovoltaic panel (25).
9. Blackout device (3), the blackout device (3) comprising at least: - a screen (2), and - a motorized drive device (5), characterized in that the motorized drive device (5) conforms to claim 7 or claim 8, the screen (2) being configured to be driven in displacement by the electromechanical actuator (11) of the motorized drive device (5).
10. A blackout device (3) according to claim 9, characterized in that the blackout device (3) further comprises at least one box (9), the electromechanical actuator (11) being housed inside the box (9), in that the mounting support (50) comprises at least: - a first wall (55), - a second wall (56), the second wall (56) being connected to the first wall (55), so as to form a corner (71) between the second wall (56) and the first wall (55), and - a stop (72), the stop or each stop (72) being provided in the corner (71), and in that the box (9) is supported against the stop or each stop (72).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Device for controlling opening and closing of window blinds
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Device for mounting a solar cell panel for an electrically operated blind
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