Temporary room unit
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2022151016
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
Smart Images
Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a temporary room unit. [Background technology]
[0002] Generally, when an infectious disease such as seasonal influenza is spreading, medical institutions will place patients in isolation rooms (negative pressure rooms) provided by each institution in order to isolate them from those who are not infected with influenza or other diseases.
[0003] However, in recent years, in situations of explosive spread of infectious diseases such as the COVID-19 pandemic, there are issues such as the insufficient number of isolation rooms available in medical institutions.
[0004] Therefore, it is desirable to set up temporary negative pressure rooms outdoors or inside large buildings so that a large number of infected people can be dealt with. For example, the following non-patent document 1 discloses a simple negative pressure room that can be assembled using pipes. [Prior art documents] [Non-patent literature]
[0005] [Non-Patent Document 1] https: / / www.airtech.co.jp / products / kanseneq / 1054 / Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0006] However, in the technology described in Non-Patent Document 1, although the negative pressure booth is foldable by pipes, there are still issues with its strength. In particular, it may be exposed to strong winds and rain outdoors, and it is necessary to be able to withstand these. In addition, the technology described in Non-Patent Document 1 has a problem that it does not have an entrance and exit, making it difficult for doctors and patients to enter and exit. This is a major problem in emergencies where every second counts. In addition, when installing various devices in the negative pressure booth, it is necessary to bring a separate wiring cord into the negative pressure booth, but this is not sufficient to accommodate the installation of the devices.
[0007] Incidentally, while the use of the temporary room as a negative pressure booth is one suitable example, it is not necessarily limited to use as a negative pressure booth, and it may also be used as a first aid room for responding to emergency patients at outdoor events, etc. Also, at outdoor events, it is necessary to thoroughly prevent rainwater from entering the room on rainy days, and to prevent sunlight from entering more than necessary on sunny days.
[0008] In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a temporary room unit that is easy to install while ensuring sufficient strength, allows easy access, and is adequate for the installation of electrical equipment, preferably a temporary room unit that is adequate to withstand various outdoor weather conditions. [Means for solving the problem]
[0009] A temporary room unit according to one aspect of the present invention which solves the above problems comprises a door unit having a door member and a door frame member, a plurality of pillar members, a plurality of beam members and a plurality of floor frame members for connecting the door unit and the pillar members, or the pillar members to each other, and is provided with a roof unit which is hung on a ceiling area formed by the beam members.
[0010] In addition, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable that the roof unit comprises a top plate portion covering the ceiling area and the beam member, and a peripheral convex portion provided on the periphery of the top plate portion and abutting against the outer surface of the beam member to prevent misalignment.
[0011] Also, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable that the roof unit is divided into a plurality of divided roof members.
[0012] In addition, in this respect, although not limited to this, it is preferable to cover the joint of two adjacent separate roof members by having a joint protrusion provided near the joint of one separate roof member and a joint cover portion provided near the joint of the other separate roof member and covering the joint protrusion.
[0013] In addition, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable to have a peripheral cover portion that covers the vicinity of the joint of the peripheral convex portions of adjacent segment roof components.
[0014] Also, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable to have an inner fixing member that is provided on the periphery of the top plate and abuts against the inner surface of the beam member to prevent displacement.
[0015] In addition, from this viewpoint, although not limited thereto, it is preferable to have a segment roof member fixing member that is provided under the segment roof members and in the vicinity of the joints and joins adjacent segment roof members together.
[0016] In addition, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable to have a lighting unit provided below the top panel.
[0017] Furthermore, a temporary room unit according to another aspect of the present invention comprises a door unit having a door member and a door frame member, a plurality of column members, and a plurality of beam members and a plurality of floor frame members for connecting the door unit and the column members, or between the column members, and a temporary room is formed by combining the door unit, the plurality of column members, the plurality of beam members and the plurality of floor frame members, while the door unit, the plurality of column members, the plurality of beam members and the plurality of floor frame members can be stored separately.
[0018] In addition, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable that at least one of the door frame member, pillar member, beam member and floor frame member is constructed of a hollow metal square column, and that electrical wiring is inserted into the hollow of at least one of the door frame member, pillar member, beam member and floor frame member.
[0019] In addition, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable that the electrical wiring inserted into the door frame member, pillar member, beam member or floor frame member has a connection connector near each end thereof, so that it can be connected to an adjacent door frame member, pillar member, beam member or floor frame member.
[0020] In addition, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable that the multiple beam members and multiple floor frame members have protrusions and fasteners near both ends, and that the column members and door frame members have holes formed near both ends for inserting the protrusions of the multiple beam members and multiple floor frame members.
[0021] Also, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable to have a ceiling unit that is spanned between beam members.
[0022] In addition, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable to have a negative pressure unit.
[0023] Also, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable to have a wall member that covers the plane formed by the door unit, the pillar member, and the pillar member and the floor frame member.
[0024] In addition, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable to include a curtain rail stretched between a plurality of beam members and a curtain installed on the curtain rail.
[0025] In addition, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable to have an illumination light switch installed on the door frame member. Effect of the Invention
[0026] As described above, the present invention makes it possible to provide a temporary room unit that is easy to install while ensuring sufficient strength, allows easy access, and is fully capable of supporting the installation of electrical equipment, preferably a temporary room unit that is fully capable of supporting a variety of outdoor weather conditions. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0027] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of a temporary room unit according to the first embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of a temporary room unit according to the first embodiment. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of the door unit according to the first embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is an image diagram of a connector according to the first embodiment. [Diagram 5] 4A and 4B are diagrams showing a connection portion of the door frame member according to the first embodiment. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a pillar member according to the first embodiment. [Figure 7] 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a beam member according to a first embodiment. [Figure 8] 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a floor frame member according to embodiment 1. FIG. [Figure 9] 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a ceiling unit according to a first embodiment. [Figure 10] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of a temporary room unit according to the first embodiment. [Figure 11] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a negative pressure unit according to a first embodiment. [Figure 12] 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a hook-and-loop fastener according to a first embodiment. [Figure 13] FIG. 2 is a photograph of the temporary room unit according to the first embodiment in an assembled state. [Figure 14] FIG. 2 is a photograph showing a disassembled state of the temporary room unit according to the first embodiment. [Figure 15] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an outline of a temporary room unit according to a second embodiment. [Figure 16] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an outline of a roof unit according to a second embodiment. [Figure 17] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a partial cross-sectional view of a roof unit according to a second embodiment. [Figure 18] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a plurality of segmented roof components according to a second embodiment. [Figure 19] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an outline of a joint between multiple segment roof components according to a second embodiment. [Figure 20] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a peripheral cover part of a roof unit according to a second embodiment. [Figure 21] 13 is a schematic diagram showing an inner fixing member of a roof unit according to a second embodiment. FIG. [Figure 22] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an outline of an illumination unit according to a second embodiment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THEINVENTION
[0028] Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention can be embodied in many different forms, and the specific examples described in the following embodiments and examples can be appropriately modified and adjusted, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0029] (Embodiment 1) Fig. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a temporary room unit 1 according to this embodiment. This diagram is a schematic diagram of the temporary room unit 1 assembled as a temporary room. This diagram is an example in which a wall member 8 is not attached, and Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the temporary room unit 1 with a wall member 8 attached.
[0030] As shown in this figure, the temporary room unit 1 has a door unit 2 having a door member 21 and a door frame member 22, a plurality of column members 3, and a plurality of beam members 4 and a plurality of floor frame members 5 for connecting the door unit 2 and the column members 3, or the column members 3 to each other. A temporary room is created by combining the door unit 2, the plurality of column members 3, the plurality of beam members 4 and the plurality of floor frame members 5, but the door unit 2, the plurality of column members 3, the plurality of beam members 4 and the plurality of floor frame members 5 can be stored separately.
[0031] This temporary room unit 1 can be divided by a number of members, and by providing a door unit 2 having a door member 21 and a door frame member 22, it is possible to clearly separate the inside and outside of the temporary room while being easy to assemble, and it is also easy to enter and exit the interior, so it has the advantage of being very simple and easy to use. As will be clear from the description below, it can also be very conveniently used when installing electrical equipment in the temporary room unit 1. Furthermore, in a preferred example described below, it is also equipped with a curtain rail, etc., and it is possible to prevent the inside from being seen from the outside despite its simplicity.
[0032] First, the temporary room unit 1 has the door unit 2. As described above, the door unit 2 has the door member 21 and the door frame member 22. An outline of the door unit 2 is shown in FIG.
[0033] In the door unit 2, the door element 21 is a member that literally functions as a door that serves as an entrance and exit. The door element 21 is connected to the door frame element 22 so as to be freely opened and closed. In the example shown in the figure, a so-called hinged door that can be opened and closed by parts such as hinges is shown, but as long as the size of the temporary room unit 1 allows, the door may be of another shape, for example a sliding door that uses a rail with a groove formed therein and opens and closes along the rail. In some cases, a so-called accordion curtain, which is a foldable sliding door, may also be used.
[0034] It is also preferable that the door member 21 in the door unit 2 is provided with a window 211. By providing the window 211, it becomes possible to ventilate the air in the temporary room unit 1 through the window 211, and in particular, by disposing a negative pressure unit in the temporary room unit 1, it becomes possible to take in outside air into the temporary room unit 1 without directly discharging the air inside through the window 211.
[0035] In addition, it is preferable that the door unit 2 is provided with a knob 212. The knob 212 allows the user to open and close the door member 21. The knob 212 does not need to have a key, but if it does have a key, security (safety) can be increased, which is preferable.
[0036] The material of the door member is not particularly limited, and is preferably made of metal, resin, or wood, but is preferably made of metal from the standpoint of preservation and strength.
[0037] In the door unit 2, the door frame member 22 supports the door member 21 so as to be freely opened and closed, and is connectable to other members (for example, beam members and floor frame members).
[0038] The door frame member 22 is not limited as long as it supports the door member 21 and allows connection to other members, but is preferably provided on the four sides of the generally rectangular door member 21. Covering the four sides of the door member 21 makes it easy to eliminate gaps between the door member and other members, and makes it easier to connect to other members. However, the lower side of the door member 21 (the side that comes into contact with the ground) serves as a threshold, and if this height is high, there is a risk of a user tripping when straddling it, so it is also preferable to have a configuration in which the door frame member 22 is not provided on the lower side. In such a case, if a flexible soft member (e.g., rubber, etc.) is provided on the lower side, the sealing performance can be improved.
[0039] The material of the door frame member 22 is not limited as long as it can stably maintain the strength of the temporary room unit 1, but is preferably a metal, and more preferably an alloy containing aluminum or aluminum. By using aluminum or an alloy containing aluminum, it is possible to ensure the strength while reducing the weight. The door frame member 22 is preferably composed of a hollow metal square column, but is not limited to this. In this way, it is possible to reliably connect each surface to other members. Furthermore, by making the door frame member 22 out of hollow metal, it is possible to insert electrical wiring inside, and complicated electrical wiring is not required. In this case, it is preferable that the inserted electrical wiring comes out of a hole near each end, has a connection connector EC at the tip, and can be connected to the connection connector EC of an adjacent beam member or the like.
[0040] Moreover, the temporary room unit 1 is preferably provided with an illumination light switch 23, which is preferably installed on any of the door unit 2, the pillar member 3, the beam member 4, and the floor frame member 5, and more preferably installed on the door frame member 22. By installing the illumination light switch 23 on the door frame member 22, it becomes possible to easily operate the light switch when entering the room. It is preferable that the illumination light switch 23 is also connected to electrical wiring inserted into the door frame member 22 as described below, so that it can receive power supply.
[0041] In addition, when the door frame member 22 is hollow, it is preferable that the electrical wiring is inserted into the hollow portion, pulled out at least at one place of the door frame member 22, and a connecting connector EC is attached, as described above. In this way, the temporary unit 1 can be easily disassembled, and after assembling the temporary unit 1, the electrical wiring can be efficiently laid out in the temporary unit 1 by simply connecting it to the connecting connector EC of the adjacent other member. In particular, by connecting the door frame member 22 to the other member in order to provide the switch 23 for the lighting, it can be easily installed without worrying too much about the positional relationship with the power source. An image of the case where the connecting connector EC is attached is shown in FIG. 4. In addition, as described later, in each member of the temporary room unit 1, electrical wiring is inserted inside in the same manner and connected by a connector, and these form an electrical wiring network EL throughout the temporary room unit 1, but it is preferable that power can be supplied from one connector from the outside. In this way, it is possible to supply power to the entire device of the temporary room unit 1 only by leaving a connector out at one place. The shape and type of this connector can be adjusted as appropriate and are not limited, but when connecting to an external power source, it is preferable that the connector shape be suitable for connecting to that external power source (for example, a general plug shape, etc.).
[0042] As will be clear from the description below, it is preferable that the door frame member 22 has holes H near both upper and lower ends for inserting the protrusions of the beam member 4 and the floor frame member 5. In this way, it is possible to ensure the connection between the beam member 4 and the floor frame member 5. Conversely, when the beam member 4 and the floor frame member 5 have the holes H, it is preferable that the door frame member 22 has protrusions P for inserting into the holes H and fixing devices F for fixing the protrusions P near both upper and lower ends. An image of the hole H, the protrusions P to be inserted, and the fixing devices F in this case is shown in FIG. 5. As shown in this figure, the hole H is divided into an insertion hole portion H1, which is a larger hole, and an elongated hook hole portion H2 connected to the insertion hole portion H1, while the protrusion portion P is preferably divided into a tip protrusion portion P1 at the bulging tip and a hook protrusion portion P2 in the form of an elongated plate. In this way, the user first inserts the tip protrusion P1 all the way into the insertion hole H1 of the hole H, and then slides this protrusion P (the beam member 4 or floor frame member 5 to which this protrusion P is attached, or the door member 21) in a direction approximately perpendicular to the insertion direction, engaging the hook hole H2 and the hook protrusion P2. This allows for a reliable connection and fixation. Then, the fixation is made reliable by the fixing device F. In other words, the fixing device F is preferably a screw member, and the hole is preferably a corresponding screw hole H3.
[0043] The relationship between the holes and the fasteners is the same when connecting other components. As shown in the figure, the protrusions P and fasteners F are attached to a plate-shaped backing B, and by providing a diagonal brace C to this plate-shaped backing B, it is possible to further increase the strength. In particular, by providing a plate-shaped backing B, there is an advantage in that the protrusions P and fasteners F can be stably positioned between components that would normally be connected perpendicularly.
[0044] As described below, at least two beam members 4 and two floor frame members 5 are connected to the door frame member 22, and it is preferable that these are connected in directions that are approximately perpendicular to each other. In particular, by connecting the two floor frame members 5 in directions that are approximately perpendicular to each other, it becomes possible for the door frame member 22 to stand on its own. This prevents the door frame member 22 from falling over even if it is released, and makes it possible for even a small number of people to easily set up the temporary room unit 1.
[0045] Moreover, this temporary room unit 1 has multiple pillar members 3. Figure 6 shows an outline of the pillar members 3. Each pillar member 3 is connected to two beam members 4 and two floor frame members 5, as described below. Also, it is preferable that the pillar members 3 are equipped with an outlet unit for supplying power to devices installed inside. In this way, complicated wiring is unnecessary and simple electrical wiring can be achieved for each temporary room unit 1.
[0046] The material of the column member 3 is not limited as long as it can stably maintain the strength of the temporary room unit 1, but is preferably a metal, and more preferably aluminum. By using aluminum, it is possible to reduce the weight. The column member 3 is preferably composed of a hollow metal square column, but is not limited to this. In this way, it is possible to reliably connect with other members on each surface. By making the column member 3 a hollow metal, it is possible to insert electrical wiring inside it, and the electrical wiring is not damaged and complicated electrical wiring is not required. In this case, it is preferable that the inserted electrical wiring has a connection connector EC near each end and can be connected to the connection connector EC of the adjacent door frame member or the like. The image in this case is as shown in FIG. 4 above. In particular, in the case of the column member 3, it is preferable that it has a connection connector for connecting to the outside. The column member 3 is located at a corner, which is suitable as a connection position for connecting to an external power source. By using this connection connector EC as a starting point, it is possible to supply power to the entire temporary room unit 1, which has the advantage of eliminating the need for complicated electrical wiring. Of course, the connection connector EC for external connection may be attached to other members as far as possible.
[0047] Similarly to the door frame member 22, it is preferable that holes H are formed near both the upper and lower ends of the column member 3 for inserting the protrusions of the beam member 4 and floor frame member 5. This makes it possible to ensure a reliable connection between the beam member 4 and floor frame member 5. Conversely, when the holes H are formed in the beam member 4 and floor frame member 5, it is preferable that the column member 3 is provided with protrusions P and fasteners F near both the upper and lower ends, as well as plate-shaped backing materials B that support these.
[0048] Moreover, this temporary room unit 1 has a plurality of beam members 4. And, as described above, this beam member 4 is for connecting the door unit 2 and the pillar member 3, or for connecting the pillar members 3 to each other. Fig. 7 shows an outline of the beam member 4.
[0049] The material of the beam member 4 is not limited as long as it can stably maintain the strength of the temporary room unit 1, but is preferably a metal, and more preferably aluminum. By using aluminum, it is possible to reduce the weight. The beam member 4 is preferably composed of a hollow metal square column, but is not limited to this. In this way, it is possible to reliably connect each surface to other members. Furthermore, by making the beam member 4 a hollow metal, it is possible to insert electrical wiring inside, and complicated electrical wiring is not required. In this case, it is preferable that the inserted electrical wiring has a connection connector EC near each end and can be connected to the connection connector EC of an adjacent column member or the like. The image in this case is as shown in FIG. 4 above.
[0050] As described above, it is also preferable that the beam member 4 has protrusions P near both ends thereof for insertion into holes H formed in the door frame member 22 and the pillar member 3, and fasteners F for reliably fastening the protrusions to the door frame member 22 or the pillar member 3. This makes it possible to reliably connect the door frame member 22 and the pillar member 3. Conversely, when the door frame member 22 and the pillar member 3 are provided with the protrusions P, fasteners F, and plate-shaped backing material B, it is preferable that holes H are formed near both ends of the beam member 4.
[0051] Furthermore, this temporary room unit 1 has a floor frame member 5. As described above, this floor frame member 5 is for connecting the door unit 2 and the pillar member 3, or for connecting the pillar members 3 to each other. Fig. 8 shows an outline of the floor frame member 5.
[0052] The material of the floor frame member 5 is not limited as long as it can stably maintain the strength of the temporary room unit 1, but is preferably a metal, and more preferably aluminum. By using aluminum, it is possible to reduce the weight. The floor frame member 5 is preferably composed of a hollow metal square column, but is not limited thereto. In this way, it is possible to reliably connect each surface to other members. Furthermore, by making the floor frame member 5 out of hollow metal, it is possible to insert electrical wiring inside, eliminating the need for complex electrical wiring. In this case, it is preferable that the inserted electrical wiring has a connection connector EC near each end, and can be connected to the connection connector EC of an adjacent column member or the like.
[0053] As described above, it is also preferable that the floor frame member 5 has protrusions P near both ends for insertion into holes H formed in the door frame member 22 and the pillar member 3, and fasteners F for reliably fastening the protrusions to the door frame member 22 or the pillar member 3. In this way, it is possible to ensure a reliable connection between the door frame member 22 and the pillar member 3. Conversely, when the door frame member 22 and the pillar member 3 are formed with the protrusions P, fasteners F, and plate-shaped backing materials B, it is preferable that holes H are formed near both ends of the floor frame member 5.
[0054] Furthermore, it is preferable that the temporary room unit 1 has a ceiling beam member 61 that is spanned between the beam members 4, and a ceiling unit 6 that is equipped with a lighting member 62. Fig. 9 shows an outline of the ceiling unit 6. Providing the ceiling unit 6 in the temporary room unit 1 and ensuring lighting within the room makes the space more comfortable, and also stably supports the wall members that are arranged to function as a roof on the ceiling portion of the temporary room unit 1. Note that if lighting is not required, it is possible to configure the temporary room unit 1 with only the ceiling beam member 61.
[0055] Moreover, since the ceiling unit 6 also emits light by electricity, it is preferable that it has a power source, and therefore, similar to the other components described above, it is preferable that the ceiling beam member 61 is made of a hollow metal, and electrical wiring is inserted into this hollow portion and connected to the lighting member 62. In this way, it is possible to form electrical wiring more easily. Also, similar to the other components described above, it is preferable to provide a connector EC near at least one end for connecting to a connector EC for other electrical wiring.
[0056] Moreover, it is preferable that the temporary room unit 1 has a negative pressure unit 7. By providing the negative pressure unit 7, the air inside the temporary room unit 1 can be discharged in a purified state through a filter. The entire temporary unit 1 (wall members omitted) when the negative pressure unit 7 is attached is shown in FIG. 10, and an outline of the negative pressure unit 7 is shown in FIG. 11.
[0057] The temporary room unit 1 may have a similar structure to the door unit 2. Specifically, it is preferable that the temporary room unit 1 is configured to have a plate member 71 and a plate frame member 72 surrounding the plate member, and further includes an exhaust unit 73 fixed to the plate member 71 and exhausting the air in the temporary room unit 1 to the outside. By providing the exhaust unit 73 in this manner, it is possible to make the pressure in the temporary room unit 1 lower than the outside air, as described above. In addition, the exhaust unit 73 is preferably provided with a filter, since it is necessary to exhaust the air in a harmless state even if pathogenic viruses or the like are present in the temporary room unit 1, as described above. The negative pressure unit 7 can be replaced with a heating device, a cooling device, or the like, depending on the application.
[0058] It is also preferable that holes H are formed near the top and bottom of this plate frame member 72 for inserting the protrusions P and fasteners F provided on the column members 3, beam members 4, and floor frame members 5. In this way, it is possible to ensure connection with the column members 3, beam members 4, and floor frame members 5. Conversely, when the plate frame member 72 is formed with the protrusions P, fasteners F, and plate-shaped backing material B, it is preferable that holes H are formed near both ends of the column members 3, beam members 4, and floor frame members 5 that are connected thereto.
[0059] Furthermore, it is preferable that the temporary room unit 1 has a wall member 8 that covers the plane formed by the door unit 2, the pillar member 3, and the floor frame member 5. Covering with the wall member 8 makes it possible to isolate the inside from the outside. In particular, when the negative pressure unit 7 is provided as described above, it becomes possible to make the air pressure inside the temporary room unit lower than that outside the temporary room unit, ensuring its function as a negative pressure booth. When the negative pressure unit 7 is not provided, it can be used as a general room such as a first aid room or a rest room.
[0060] The material of the wall member 8 is not limited as long as it can separate the inside of the room from the outside, and various materials can be used. For example, wood, vinyl and other resins can be used, but this is not limited to these.
[0061] In addition, by attaching the wall member 8 to the column member 3, the beam member 4, the floor frame member 5, the door unit 2, the negative pressure unit 7, etc., the temporary room unit 1 can be stably isolated from the outside air. When the wall member 8 is made of a flexible material such as vinyl, it can be attached using a general tape, but it can also be attached using a so-called hook and loop fastener. For example, the wall member 8 can be easily attached by attaching a hook and loop fastener to the column member 3, the beam member 4, the floor frame member 5, the door unit 2, the negative pressure unit 7, etc., and the other wall members. An image of this case is shown in Figure 12. As a result, there is a possibility that a gap will be formed between the hook and loop fastener parts and the wall member 8, but this gap can be easily sealed with adhesive tape or the like.
[0062] In addition, the temporary room unit 1 is preferably provided with a curtain rail 101 stretched around the multiple beam members 4 and a curtain 102 installed on the curtain rail. This makes it possible to block the view of the interior of the room from the outside even if the wall members 8 are made of a transparent member. In this case, it is preferable to provide the beam members 8 with a rail holder for holding the curtain rail 101.
[0063] As described above, the present invention makes it possible to provide a temporary room unit that is easy to install while ensuring sufficient strength, allowing for easy access, and is fully capable of supporting the installation of electrical equipment.
[0064] As described above, the temporary room unit 1 can be divided into small parts such as door units, beam members, pillar members, and floor frame members, and can be assembled very compactly. Furthermore, by using lightweight metals such as aluminum as the material, it is possible to reduce the weight very much. For example, if the temporary room unit is about 180 cm in height, width, and depth, it is possible to reduce the cost to a compact size of 25 cm or less in height, 65 cm in width, 1.8 m or less in length, and 24 kg or less in weight. In other words, when it is not needed, it can be easily stored in a storeroom, etc., and when it becomes necessary to set up a temporary room, it can be assembled to form a temporary room. In addition, the temporary room unit has an advantage that it is very easy to assemble, and can be assembled in a short time even by one person. A photograph of the temporary room unit when actually made and assembled is shown in FIG. 13, and a photograph of the disassembled state is shown in FIG. 14.
[0065] (Embodiment 2) This embodiment is more suitable for outdoor use and is characterized by the roof unit. The configuration other than the roof unit is almost the same as in embodiment 1, so a description thereof will be omitted.
[0066] Fig. 15 shows an outline of a temporary room unit 1 according to this embodiment (also referred to as "this temporary room unit" in this embodiment). Fig. 16 shows an outline of a roof unit 9 of this temporary room unit 1. In this figure, (a) is a perspective view when viewed obliquely from above, and (b) is a perspective view when viewed obliquely from below.
[0067] As shown in these figures, the temporary room unit 1 comprises a door unit 2 having a door member 21 and a door frame member 22, a plurality of pillar members 3, a plurality of beam members 4 and a plurality of floor frame members 5 for connecting the door unit 2 to the pillar members 3, or to each other, and is equipped with a roof unit 9 that is hung on the ceiling area formed by the beam members 4.
[0068] The temporary room unit 1 is provided with a roof unit 9, which ensures a stronger ceiling and can withstand strong winds and rain, rather than covering the ceiling with the wall members 8. Here, the "ceiling area" refers to the area formed by being surrounded by the beam members 4.
[0069] As described above, the roof unit 9 is not limited as long as it is hung on the beam members 4 so as to cover the ceiling area, but it is preferable that the roof unit 9 comprises a top plate portion 91 that covers the ceiling area and the top of the beam members 4, and a peripheral protrusion portion 92 that is provided on the periphery of the top plate portion 91 and prevents misalignment by abutting against the outer surface of the beam members 4. Fig. 17 shows a partial cross-sectional view of the roof unit 9.
[0070] As shown in this figure, the roof unit 9 is equipped with a top plate portion 91 and a peripheral convex portion 92, which significantly reduces the risk of rainwater entering the temporary room unit 1 through the gap between the roof unit 9 and the beam member 4, even when installed outdoors during rainy weather.
[0071] As described later, the roof unit 9 can be divided, but it is preferable that the top plate portion 91 and the peripheral convex portion 92 have a portion that is integrally formed in each divided roof member 911. By forming them as an integral part, it is possible to eliminate this gap. The material of the top plate portion 91 and the peripheral convex portion 92 is not limited as long as it is a material that does not allow rainwater to penetrate, and is preferably metal or resin. For example, in the case of metal, aluminum and aluminum composite material can be exemplified, and in the case of resin, foamed resin such as urethane, polycarbonate, etc. can be exemplified, but are not limited to these.
[0072] It is also preferable to provide a reinforcing plate 921 on the inside of peripheral convex portion 92. By providing reinforcing plate 921, peripheral convex portion 92 is reinforced, and roof unit 9 can be fixed to beam member 4 in a stable manner.
[0073] Moreover, in this temporary room unit 1, it is preferable that the roof unit 9 is divided into a plurality of divided roof members 911. An image of the division in this case is shown in Fig. 18. Since this temporary room unit 1 can be assembled and divided using a plurality of small members, by dividing the roof unit 9 as well, there is an advantage that it can be assembled and divided, and can be stored even more compactly.
[0074] The number of divisions of the roof unit 9 is not particularly limited, but is preferably between 2 and 5, and more preferably between 3 and 4. In the drawing, an example of 3 is shown as an example.
[0075] Furthermore, when the roof unit 9 is divided, a joint (a joint portion) is formed between each divided roof member 911 to prevent gaps from forming. However, since the joints are not integral, it is extremely difficult to completely eliminate gaps. For this reason, it is preferable for the roof unit 9 to have a joint protrusion 93 provided near the joint of one divided roof member 911, and a joint cover portion 94 provided near the joint of another divided roof member 911 arranged adjacent to it and covering the joint protrusion 93. This makes it possible to cover the joint between two adjacent divided roof members. An image of this case is shown in FIG. 19.
[0076] As shown in this figure, a joint protrusion 93 is provided on one of adjacent joined divided roof members 911, and a joint cover part 94 is provided to cover this, so that rainwater must climb over the joint protrusion 93 in order to seep into the room from the joint. Moreover, because this joint protrusion 93 is covered by the joint cover part 94, this gap is further narrowed. In other words, it is extremely difficult for rainwater to seep into the room from the joint. This makes it a temporary room unit that can adequately withstand a variety of outdoor weather conditions.
[0077] Furthermore, since the joining convex portion 93 and the joining cover portion 94 are used in combination, when a joining convex portion 93 is arranged on one divided roof member 911, a corresponding joining cover portion 94 must be arranged on the other divided roof member 911 (i.e., they must be paired), but the arrangement relationship of which divided roof member 911 the joining convex portion 93 and which joining cover portion 94 are arranged on is free.
[0078] In this case, it is preferable that a buffer member 931 is provided on the joint protrusion 93. By providing the buffer member 931, it is possible to improve the adhesion of the buffer member 931 between the joint protrusion 93 and the joint cover part 94, and to improve the waterproof effect. The buffer member 931 is not limited as long as it has the property of being able to shrink in response to an external force while returning to its original shape when the external force is released, but is preferably, for example, rubber, sponge, or the like.
[0079] In addition, in this respect, although not limited thereto, it is preferable to have a divided roof member fixing member 95 that is provided under the divided roof members 911 and near the joints and connects adjacent divided roof members 911 to each other. Although it is true that the provision of the above-mentioned joint protrusions 93 and joint cover parts 94 makes it possible to efficiently connect multiple divided roof members 911 to each other, there is an advantage in that the divided roof members 911 can be further firmly connected to each other by providing a divided roof member fixing member 95 under the top plate part 91. In addition, there is an effect in that the deflection of the divided roof members 911 can be suppressed by providing the divided roof member fixing member 95. Note that an image diagram of this is as shown in FIG. 19 above. Note that in this case, it is preferable that the divided roof member fixing members 95 are fixed to each other by fasteners such as bolts and nuts 951, etc.
[0080] Furthermore, when the roof unit 9 of this temporary room unit 1 is divided, it is preferable to have a peripheral cover part 96 that covers the vicinity of the joint of the peripheral convex parts 92 of adjacent divided roof members 911. An image of this case is shown in Figure 20. The peripheral cover part 96 makes it possible to cover the joint part on the side of the roof unit 9 that cannot be prevented by the joint convex parts 93 and joint cover part 94 alone, and further enhances the waterproofing effect inside the room.
[0081] In addition, it is preferable that the inside of the top plate portion 91 of the temporary room unit 1 has an inner fixing member 97 that is provided on the inner periphery of the top plate portion and prevents the position from shifting by hitting the inner side of the beam member 4. The roof unit 9 can be hit against the outside of the beam member 4 by providing the peripheral convex portion 92, which reduces the risk of the roof unit 9 being misaligned from the ceiling area, and further, by providing the inner fixing member 97, it can be hit against the inner side of the beam member 4 from the inside, which makes the fixing more stable. An image diagram of this case is shown in FIG. 21. Note that the inner fixing member 97 and the beam member 4 can be fixed, for example, by drilling a screw hole in the beam member 4 and combining a fixing device such as a screw member inserted into the screw hole.
[0082] In this case, it is preferable that in the roof unit 9 of the temporary room unit 1, a lighting unit 98 is provided on the underside of the divided roof member 911 instead of providing a ceiling unit 6. By providing the lighting unit 98, it becomes possible to effectively illuminate the inside of the temporary room unit 1 without providing a ceiling unit 6. An image of this case is shown in FIG.
[0083] As described above, the present invention makes it possible to provide a temporary room unit that is easy to install while ensuring sufficient strength, allows easy access, and is fully capable of supporting the installation of electrical equipment, preferably a temporary room unit that is fully capable of supporting a variety of outdoor weather conditions. [Industrial Applicability]
[0084] The present invention has industrial applicability as a temporary room unit.
Claims
1. a door unit having a door element and a door frame element; A plurality of column members; a plurality of beam members and a plurality of floor frame members for connecting the door unit and the pillar member, or the pillar members to each other; A temporary room unit comprising a roof unit that is hung on the ceiling area formed by the beam members.
2. The roof unit comprises: a top plate portion covering the ceiling area and the beam member; The temporary room unit according to claim 1, further comprising a peripheral convex portion provided on the periphery of the top plate portion and contacting the outer surface of the beam member to prevent displacement.
3. 2. The temporary room unit according to claim 1, wherein the roof unit is divided into a plurality of divided roof members.
4. a joint protrusion provided near the joint of one of the segmented roof members; A temporary room unit as described in claim 3, which has a joint cover portion that is provided near the joint of another of the divided roof members and covers the joint protrusion, thereby covering the joint of two adjacent divided roof members.
5. 4. The temporary room unit according to claim 3, further comprising a peripheral cover portion that covers the vicinity of the joints of the peripheral convex portions of adjacent said divided roof members.
6. 3. The temporary room unit according to claim 2, further comprising an inner fixing member provided on the periphery of the top plate portion and contacting the inner surface of the beam member to prevent displacement.
7. 5. The temporary room unit according to claim 4, further comprising a roof segment fixing member provided under the roof segment and in the vicinity of the joint, for joining adjacent roof segment members together.
8. 3. The temporary room unit according to claim 2, further comprising a lighting unit provided below the top panel portion.