Method for energy mutual conversion power generation using chemical reaction by mixture of one of nickel and cobalt, magnetic body, and excellent conductor

Abstract

To solve the issue that an existing power generation device or a power source such as a battery cannot continue to generate power permanently unless "energy or an action material is supplied from the outside" or "a device is exchanged due to consumption of active material in a device."SOLUTION: One of nickel and cobalt as a metal which attracts magnets like iron, a magnetic body such as neodymium, one of a highly conductive metal such as copper or aluminum and a carbon-based excellent conductor such as a carbon allotrope are processed in powders or in a solution and are mixed. The mixture has a characteristic which generates a power generation action and a magnetism generation action at the same time. The above issue can be solved by the method for generation using the characteristic of the mixture.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an application technology that utilizes the material properties (magnetoelectric effect) of nickel and cobalt. [Background technology]

[0002] Electromagnetic Technology

[0003] Superconducting Technology Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] Conventional power generating devices or power sources such as batteries had the problem that they could not generate electrical energy continuously unless they were accompanied by "a supply of energy or active substances from outside the device" or "replacement of active substances inside the device due to consumption." [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] Magnetic materials such as nickel, cobalt, and neodymium, which have the material property of being able to mutually exchange electrical energy and magnetic energy, and highly conductive metals such as copper and aluminum, or good carbon-based conductors such as carbon allotropes, are processed into powder or liquid form and mixed in appropriate amounts and ratios to ensure that the constituent materials are evenly distributed. (As long as the chemical composition of the target substance is the same, there is no restriction on its state (solid, liquid, etc.) This mixture is enclosed within a generator. The mixture then enters a state in which magnetic force and electricity are generated simultaneously within the device (a state in which electrical energy and magnetic energy are mutually exchanged). The problem is solved by using a method of generating electricity by utilizing the chemical reaction (energy interconversion) of this "mixture of nickel or cobalt, magnetic material, and good conductor." Furthermore, this method can be used not only as a power generator (power source) but also as a magnetic force generator (room temperature superconducting device). (There are no restrictions on how nickel or cobalt can be used, as their material properties remain the same whether they are used alone, mixed together, or as an alloy.)

Claims

1. There are three metals that have the material property of being attracted to a magnet (ferromagnetism): iron, nickel, and cobalt. It is used as an electromagnet by winding a coil (copper wire) and passing electricity through it. The material used for electromagnets is mainly high-purity iron (pure iron). This is because it is inexpensive, and the other two types (nickel and cobalt) also have similar material properties, and generate magnetic force when electricity is passed through them (when voltage is applied). "Magnetic force is generated when electrical energy is applied" means that, according to the law of energy interconversion, "electric power is generated when magnetic energy is applied," and "nickel and cobalt, like pure iron, have the ability to interconvert electrical energy and magnetic energy." Taking advantage of this material property, "magnetic materials such as nickel or cobalt and neodymium magnets, highly conductive metals such as copper or aluminum, or good carbon-based conductors such as carbon allotropes" are processed into powder or liquid form and mixed in appropriate amounts and ratios to ensure there is no imbalance in the constituent materials. (As long as the chemical composition of the target substance is the same, there is no restriction on the state, such as solid or liquid.) This mixture is enclosed within a power generating device. The mixture then enters a state in which magnetic generation and electricity generation occur simultaneously within the device (a state in which mutual conversion between electrical energy and magnetic energy occurs). This method of generating electricity utilizes the chemical reaction (energy interconversion) of this "mixture of nickel or cobalt, magnetic material, and good conductor." (The material properties of nickel or cobalt are the same whether they are used alone, mixed together, or as an alloy, so there are no limitations on how they can be used. When this mixture having power generation function is used as a power source for various electric engines, machines, products, etc. that are powered by electrical energy (electric power) or controlled by electrical signals (current), there are no restrictions on the state of the mixture, such as solid or liquid, and there are also no restrictions on the dimensions, shape, or material of the outer frame of the power generation device (battery, etc.) in which the mixture is enclosed. Furthermore, the case where the mixture is not sealed in a power generating device but is dissolved and directly applied to the inside of an electric machine or an electrical appliance like a paint, and is then connected to an electric wire, circuit, etc., is also included. Furthermore, this power generation method can be used not only as a power source for extracting electrical energy, but also as a magnetic source (magnetic field) for extracting magnetic energy.

2. A method that uses the same principle as the method described in claim 1 (a power generation method that utilizes the mutual conversion of electrical energy and magnetic energy), but that does not use "magnetic materials (materials with strong magnetic force) such as neodymium magnets" out of the three types of materials used as a power source (magnetic source), and instead uses only two types of materials: "nickel or cobalt (metals that become electromagnets)" and "highly conductive metals such as copper or aluminum, or good carbon-based conductors such as carbon allotropes," and that uses an external power source or magnetic source in the manufacturing process of the power generation device, thereby achieving the same power generation function (power generation action) as the method described in claim 1. Nickel or cobalt (metals with electromagnet properties) and highly conductive metals such as copper or aluminum, or good carbon-based conductors such as carbon allotropes, are processed into powder or solution form and mixed in appropriate amounts and ratios to ensure that the constituent materials are balanced. This mixture is enclosed in a power generating device, and is temporarily supplied with electrical energy from an external power source (energized), or with magnetic energy from an external magnetic source (placed in a magnetic field). The mixture then enters a state in which magnetism (magnetic field generation) and electricity (electric power generation) occur simultaneously within the device (a state in which electrical energy and magnetic energy are mutually converted). In this way, the mixture does not contain "magnetic materials (substances with strong magnetic force) such as neodymium magnets," but rather realizes a chemical reaction (energy interconversion action) similar to that described in claim 1 through a chemical reaction (energy interconversion action) between "nickel or cobalt and a good conductor," and is used for power generation. When this mixture having power generation function is equipped as a power source for various electric engines, machines, products, etc. that are powered by electrical energy (electric power) or controlled by electrical signals (current), there are no restrictions on the state of the mixture, such as solid or liquid, and there are also no restrictions on the dimensions, shape, or material of the outer frame of the power generation device (battery, etc.) in which the mixture is enclosed. Furthermore, the case where the mixture is not sealed in a power generating device but is made into a solution and is directly applied to the inside of an electric machine, an electrical appliance, etc. like a paint, and is used by connecting it to an electric wire, circuit, etc. is also included. Furthermore, this power generation method can be used not only as a power source for extracting electrical energy, but also as a magnetic source (magnetic field) for extracting magnetic energy.

3. In the methods described in claims 1 and 2, electricity is generated by a chemical reaction of the mixture (interconversion between electrical energy and magnetic energy), but the chemical reaction occurring within the device does not result in 100% interconversion between electrical energy and magnetic energy. Within the device, electrical energy is generated and transmitted to good conductors, and as it circulates, a portion of it is converted into thermal energy rather than magnetic energy. If thermal energy other than electrical energy and magnetic energy is generated in the mixture in the device (if it is converted into thermal energy), the power generation efficiency (electrical energy generation efficiency) as a power source will decrease. To address this issue, materials with pyroelectric effects (the ability to convert electrical energy into thermal energy and vice versa), such as pyroelectrics, organic compounds, and earth and stone, are processed into powder or solution form and added to the original mixture (nickel or cobalt, magnetic material, and good conductor), and the components are mixed together to ensure uniformity. This allows the thermal energy generated in the mixture to be converted into electrical energy, improving power generation efficiency (electrical energy generation efficiency). By incorporating a substance with this pyroelectric effect, magnetic energy and thermal energy are converted into electrical energy, and electrical energy is converted into magnetic energy and thermal energy, thereby suppressing a decrease in the power generation efficiency (electrical energy generation efficiency) of the power generation device.

4. A power generation device or power supply using the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

5. A magnetic field generating device and a room temperature superconducting device using the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

6. A power generating device, a power source, a magnetic field generating device, or a room-temperature superconducting device according to claim 6, which is used in a power generating facility, a transportation facility, or a defense equipment.

7. Services and businesses using the power generation facilities, transportation means, and defense equipment described in claim 7.