Electronic component
By arranging inductors with non-overlapping and parallel axial directions within the electronic component, space efficiency is enhanced, and desired properties are achieved through controlled inductance and magnetic field interactions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023147721
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing electronic components face challenges in efficiently utilizing space and achieving desired properties due to limitations in inductor arrangement and magnetic field interactions.
The electronic component design includes multiple inductors with non-overlapping and parallel axial directions, allowing for efficient displacement within the body and adjustment of inductance, while also controlling magnetic field interactions to prevent interference between filter elements.
This configuration effectively utilizes space within the electronic component, allowing for increased space efficiency and the ability to achieve desired characteristics by adjusting inductance and minimizing magnetic coupling between inductors.
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Figure 2025040737000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to electronic components. [Background technology]
[0002] Patent document 1 discloses an electronic component (diplexer) including a substrate having a plurality of through-substrate vias, a first plurality of traces on a first surface of the substrate coupled to the plurality of through-substrate vias, a second plurality of traces on a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface coupled to both ends of the plurality of through-substrate vias, wherein the second plurality of traces operate as a 3D inductor, and a capacitor supported by the substrate. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Special Publication No. 2016-508356 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] An object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide an electronic component that can effectively utilize the space within its body and can obtain desired characteristics. [Means for solving the problem]
[0005] (1) An electronic component according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a base body and a plurality of inductors disposed within the base body, the plurality of inductors including a first inductor, a second inductor and a third inductor, each of which has two conductors extending in one direction and a connecting conductor connecting one end of each of the two conductors in the one direction, and the axial directions of each of the first inductor, second inductor and third inductor are parallel to each other and do not overlap with each other when viewed from the one direction.
[0006] In an electronic component according to an aspect of the present invention, the axial directions of the first inductor, the second inductor, and the third inductor are parallel and do not overlap each other when viewed from one direction. In this manner, in the electronic component, the inductors can be efficiently arranged by arranging the multiple inductors with offset axes within the element body. Therefore, the electronic component can effectively utilize the space within the element body (the space efficiency within the element body can be improved). In addition, in the electronic component, the multiple inductors include at least the first inductor, the second inductor, and the third inductor. In this configuration, the inductance of the inductors can be adjusted by making the axial directions of the inductors parallel and do not overlap each other when viewed from one direction. Therefore, the electronic component can obtain desired characteristics.
[0007] (2) In the electronic device of (1) above, the directions of the magnetic fields generated in the first inductor and the second inductor and the magnetic field generated in the third inductor may be opposite to each other. In this configuration, it is possible to prevent the elements including the first inductor and the second inductor and the elements including the third inductor from affecting each other's characteristics.
[0008] (3) In the electronic component of (1) or (2) above, in the first inductor, a first opening is formed by the two conductors and the connecting conductor, in the second inductor, a second opening is formed by the two conductors and the connecting conductor, in the third inductor, a third opening is formed by the two conductors and the connecting conductor, and the first opening and the second opening at least partially overlap when viewed from the axial direction, and the first opening and the third opening do not necessarily overlap. With this configuration, inductance can be suitably adjusted.
[0009] (4) In the electronic component of (1) or (2) above, in the first inductor, the first opening is formed by the two conductors and the connecting conductor, in the second inductor, the second opening is formed by the two conductors and the connecting conductor, and in the third inductor, the third opening is formed by the two conductors and the connecting conductor, and the first opening is smaller than the second opening, and at least a part of the first opening and the second opening overlap when viewed from the axial direction, and the first opening and the third opening do not have to overlap. In a case where an element including the first inductor and the second inductor and an element including the third inductor have different characteristics, if the first opening of the first inductor is smaller than the second opening of the second inductor, the first inductor may be more affected by the third inductor than the second inductor. Therefore, by preventing the first opening and the third opening from overlapping, the first inductor can be suppressed from being affected by the third inductor. As a result, in the electronic component, it is possible to adjust the inductance, etc., and obtain desired characteristics.
[0010] (5) In the electronic component of any one of (1) to (4), each of the multiple inductors may have two conductors extending in one direction and a connecting conductor connecting one end of each of the two conductors in the one direction. With this configuration, it is possible to control the magnetic field of the inductor and to efficiently arrange the inductor.
[0011] (6) In the electronic component of any one of (1) to (5) above, the first inductor, the second inductor, and the third inductor may be arranged side by side in the axial direction. With this configuration, the inductors can be arranged efficiently within the element body. Also, magnetic coupling between the first inductor, the second inductor, and the third inductor can be suppressed.
[0012] (7) In any one of the electronic components described in (1) to (5), the multiple inductors include a fourth inductor and a fifth inductor, each of which has two conductors extending in one direction and a connecting conductor connecting one end of each of the two conductors in the one direction, and the axial directions of the fourth inductor and the fifth inductor are parallel and do not overlap each other when viewed from the one direction, and the axial directions of the first inductor, the second inductor, and the third inductor may be perpendicular to the axial directions of the fourth inductor and the fifth inductor when viewed from the one direction. In this configuration, the multiple inductors can be arranged efficiently by arranging the multiple inductors with their axes shifted in the element body. Therefore, the electronic component can effectively utilize the space in the element body (the spatial efficiency in the element body can be improved). In addition, in the electronic component, the multiple inductors include a fourth inductor and a fifth inductor. In this configuration, the inductance of the inductors can be adjusted by making the axial directions of the inductors parallel and do not overlap each other when viewed from the one direction. Therefore, the electronic component can obtain desired characteristics. Effect of the Invention
[0013] According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to effectively utilize the space within the element body and obtain desired characteristics. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0014] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is an equivalent circuit diagram of an electronic component according to an embodiment. [Diagram 2] 2(a) and 2(b) are perspective views of an electronic component according to one embodiment. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a see-through perspective view of the electronic component shown in FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b). [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the electronic component. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a view of the electronic component as viewed from the main surface side. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a view of the inductor portion as viewed from the axial direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0015] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same or corresponding elements are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicated explanations will be omitted.
[0016] 1 is an equivalent circuit diagram of an electronic component according to an embodiment. The electronic component 1 includes an input terminal T1 to which a signal is input, a first output terminal T2 to which a signal is output, a second output terminal T3 to which a signal is output, a ground terminal T4, a ground terminal T5, a ground terminal T6, a first filter F1 provided between the input terminal T1 and the first output terminal T2, and a second filter F2 provided between the input terminal T1 and the second output terminal T3. The electronic component 1 is, for example, a diplexer.
[0017] The first filter F1 is, for example, a low-pass filter. The first filter F1 selectively passes a first signal out of a first signal having a frequency within a first frequency band and a second signal having a frequency within a second frequency band that is a frequency band higher than the first frequency band. The first filter F1 has an inductor L1, an inductor L2, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, and a capacitor C3. The inductor L1 and the capacitor C1, and the inductor L2 and the capacitor C2 each constitute a resonator (resonant circuit).
[0018] The second filter F2 is, for example, a high-pass filter. The second filter F2 selectively passes the second signal. The second filter F2 has an inductor L3, an inductor L4, a capacitor C4, a capacitor C5, a capacitor C6, a capacitor C7, a capacitor C8, a capacitor C9, a capacitor C10, a capacitor C11, and a capacitor C12. The inductor L3 and the capacitor C8 form a resonator. The inductor L4 and the capacitor C11 form a resonator.
[0019] The configuration of an electronic component according to one embodiment will be described with reference to Figures 2(a), 2(b) and 3. Figures 2(a) and 2(b) are perspective views of the electronic component. Figure 3 is a see-through perspective view of the electronic component shown in Figure 2. As shown in Figures 2(a), 2(b) and 3, the electronic component 1 includes an element body 2, a first terminal electrode 3, a second terminal electrode 4 and a third terminal electrode 5. In Figure 3, the element body 2 is indicated by a two-dot chain line.
[0020] The element body 2 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The rectangular parallelepiped shape includes a rectangular parallelepiped shape with chamfered corners and ridges, and a rectangular parallelepiped shape with rounded corners and ridges. The element body 2 has, as outer surfaces, a pair of end faces 2a, 2b, a pair of main faces 2c, 2d, and a pair of side faces 2e, 2f. The end faces 2a, 2b face each other. The main faces 2c, 2d face each other. The side faces 2e, 2f face each other. In the following, the facing direction of the end faces 2a, 2b is a first direction D1, the facing direction of the main faces 2c, 2d is a second direction (one direction) D2, and the facing direction of the side faces 2e, 2f is a third direction D3. The first direction D1, the second direction D2, and the third direction D3 are approximately perpendicular to each other.
[0021] The end faces 2a, 2b extend in the second direction D2 to connect the main faces 2c, 2d. The end faces 2a, 2b also extend in the third direction D3 to connect the side faces 2e, 2f. The main faces 2c, 2d extend in the first direction D1 to connect the end faces 2a, 2b. The main faces 2c, 2d also extend in the third direction D3 to connect the side faces 2e, 2f. The side faces 2e, 2f extend in the first direction D1 to connect the end faces 2a, 2b. The side faces 2e, 2f also extend in the second direction D2 to connect the main faces 2c, 2d.
[0022] The main surface 2d is a mounting surface, and is the surface that faces another electronic device (not shown) when the electronic component 1 is mounted on another electronic device (for example, a circuit board or a multilayer electronic component). The end surfaces 2a and 2b are surfaces that continue from the mounting surface (i.e., the main surface 2d). The main surface 2c is provided with a mark M. The mark M indicates the orientation of the electronic component 1. It is noted that the mark M does not necessarily have to be provided.
[0023] The length of the element body 2 in the first direction D1 is longer than the length of the element body 2 in the second direction D2 and the length of the element body 2 in the third direction D3. The length of the element body 2 in the second direction D2 is shorter than the length of the element body 2 in the third direction D3. That is, in this embodiment, the end faces 2a, 2b, the main faces 2c, 2d and the side faces 2e, 2f have a rectangular shape. The length of the element body 2 in the second direction D2 may be equal to the length of the element body 2 in the third direction D3 or may be longer than the length of the element body 2 in the third direction D3.
[0024] In this embodiment, "equivalent" may mean not only equal but also values including slight differences or manufacturing errors within a preset range. For example, if multiple values are within a range of ±5% of the average value of the multiple values, the multiple values are defined as equivalent.
[0025] The element body 2 is formed by stacking multiple insulator layers 9 (see FIG. 4) in the second direction D2. That is, the stacking direction of the element body 2 is the second direction D2. In an actual element body 2, the multiple insulator layers 9 may be integrated to the extent that the boundaries between the layers are not visible, or may be integrated so that the boundaries between the layers are visible.
[0026] The insulating layer 9 is made of, for example, a sintered ceramic green sheet containing a dielectric material. The dielectric material contains at least one material selected from, for example, a BaTiO3-based material, a Ba(Ti,Zr)O3-based material, a (Ba,Ca)TiO3-based material, a glass material, and an alumina material.
[0027] The first terminal electrode 3, the second terminal electrode 4, the third terminal electrode 5, the fourth terminal electrode 6, the fifth terminal electrode 7, and the sixth terminal electrode 8 are each provided on the element body 2. The first terminal electrode 3, the second terminal electrode 4, the third terminal electrode 5, the fourth terminal electrode 6, the fifth terminal electrode 7, and the sixth terminal electrode 8 are each arranged on the main surface 2d of the element body 2. The first terminal electrode 3, the second terminal electrode 4, and the third terminal electrode 5 are arranged in a position closer to the side surface 2e. The fourth terminal electrode 6, the fifth terminal electrode 7, and the sixth terminal electrode 8 are arranged in a position closer to the side surface 2f.
[0028] The first terminal electrode 3 is located on the end surface 2a side, and the third terminal electrode 5 is located on the end surface 2b side. The second terminal electrode 4 is located between the first terminal electrode 3 and the third terminal electrode 5 in the first direction D1. The fourth terminal electrode 6 is located on the end surface 2a side, and the sixth terminal electrode 8 is located on the end surface 2b side. The fifth terminal electrode 7 is located between the fourth terminal electrode 6 and the sixth terminal electrode 8 in the first direction D1. The first terminal electrode 3 and the fourth terminal electrode 6 are arranged opposite to each other in the third direction D3. The second terminal electrode 4 and the fifth terminal electrode 7 are arranged opposite to each other in the third direction D3. The third terminal electrode 5 and the sixth terminal electrode 8 are arranged opposite to each other in the third direction D3.
[0029] Each of the first terminal electrode 3, the second terminal electrode 4, the third terminal electrode 5, the fourth terminal electrode 6, the fifth terminal electrode 7, and the sixth terminal electrode 8 has a rectangular shape (rectangular shape). Each of the first terminal electrode 3, the second terminal electrode 4, the third terminal electrode 5, the fourth terminal electrode 6, the fifth terminal electrode 7, and the sixth terminal electrode 8 is arranged so that each side is along the first direction D1 or the third direction D3. The first terminal electrode 3, the second terminal electrode 4, the third terminal electrode 5, the fourth terminal electrode 6, the fifth terminal electrode 7, and the sixth terminal electrode 8 protrude from the main surface 2d. That is, in this embodiment, each surface of the first terminal electrode 3, the second terminal electrode 4, the third terminal electrode 5, the fourth terminal electrode 6, the fifth terminal electrode 7, and the sixth terminal electrode 8 is not flush with the main surface 2d. The first terminal electrode 3, the second terminal electrode 4, the third terminal electrode 5, the fourth terminal electrode 6, the fifth terminal electrode 7, and the sixth terminal electrode 8 are made of a conductive material (for example, Cu).
[0030] Each of the first terminal electrode 3, the second terminal electrode 4, the third terminal electrode 5, the fourth terminal electrode 6, the fifth terminal electrode 7, and the sixth terminal electrode 8 may be provided with a plating layer (not shown) containing, for example, Ni, Sn, Au, etc. by electrolytic plating or electroless plating. The plating layer may have, for example, a Ni plating film containing Ni and covering the first terminal electrode 3, the second terminal electrode 4, the third terminal electrode 5, the fourth terminal electrode 6, the fifth terminal electrode 7, and the sixth terminal electrode 8, and an Au plating film containing Au and covering the Ni plating film.
[0031] The fifth terminal electrode 7 constitutes an input terminal T1. The first terminal electrode 3 constitutes a first output terminal T2. The third terminal electrode 5 constitutes a second output terminal T3. The second terminal electrode 4 constitutes a ground terminal T5. The sixth terminal electrode 8 constitutes a ground terminal T6.
[0032] Next, the configurations of the first filter F1 and the second filter F2 will be described in detail. In the electronic component 1, the first filter F1 and the second filter F2 are disposed within the element body 2.
[0033] The inductor L1 (see FIG. 1) of the first filter F1 (see FIG. 1) is composed of an inductor section (fourth inductor) 10 as shown in FIG. 3. The inductor L2 (see FIG. 1) is composed of an inductor section (first inductor) 11 and an inductor section (second inductor) 12. The capacitor C1 (see FIG. 1) is composed of a capacitor conductor 13 and a capacitor conductor 14. The capacitor C2 (see FIG. 1) is composed of a capacitor conductor 14 and a capacitor conductor 15 as shown in FIG. 4. The capacitor C3 (see FIG. 1) is composed of a capacitor conductor 14 and a capacitor conductor 16. The capacitor conductor 15 is electrically connected to the first terminal electrode 3 via the connecting conductor 17. The capacitor conductor 16 is electrically connected to the second terminal electrode 4 via the connecting conductor 18.
[0034] The inductor section 10 includes a first conductor 10A, a second conductor 10B, a first inductor conductor (connecting conductor) 10C, and a second inductor conductor 10D. In this embodiment, the inductor section 10 includes two first conductors 10A, two second conductors 10B, and two first inductor conductors 10C.
[0035] The first conductor 10A extends along the second direction D2 (one direction). The first conductor 10A may be composed of a plurality of via conductors. The second conductor 10B extends along the second direction D2. The second conductor 10B may be composed of a plurality of via conductors. The first conductor 10A and the first conductor 10A are arranged at a predetermined interval in the third direction D3. The second conductor 10B and the second conductor 10B are arranged at a predetermined interval in the third direction D3. The first conductor 10A and the second conductor 10B are arranged at a predetermined interval in the first direction D1.
[0036] The first inductor conductor 10C electrically connects the first conductor 10A and the second conductor 10B. The first inductor conductor 10C has a substantially rectangular (long) shape. The first inductor conductor 10C is disposed across one end (the end on the main surface 2c side) of the first conductor 10A in the second direction D2 and one end (the end on the main surface 2c side) of the second conductor 10B in the second direction D2. The first inductor conductor 10C spans the first conductor 10A and the second conductor 10B. The first inductor conductor 10C is disposed such that the longitudinal direction of the first inductor conductor 10C is aligned with the first direction D1. That is, the first inductor conductor 10C extends in the first direction D1. The first inductor conductor 10C may be formed of one conductor or may be formed of multiple (for example, two) conductors.
[0037] A channel-shaped (approximately U-shaped or C-shaped) inductor is configured by one first conductor 10A, one second conductor 10B, and one first inductor conductor 10C. In this embodiment, the inductor section 10 is configured to include two such inductors.
[0038] The second inductor conductor 10D electrically connects the first conductor 10A and the second conductor 10B. The second inductor conductor 10D electrically connects the two inductors. The second inductor conductor 10D connects the other end (the end on the principal surface 2d side) of the first conductor 10A in the second direction D2 to the other end (the end on the principal surface 2d side) of the second conductor 10B in the second direction D2. The second inductor conductor 10D may be composed of one conductor or may be composed of multiple conductors (for example, two).
[0039] One end of inductor section 10 is connected to capacitor conductor 14 via connecting conductor 10E. The other end of inductor section 10 is connected to capacitor conductor 19.
[0040] The inductor section 11 includes a first conductor 11A, a second conductor 11B, a first inductor conductor (connecting conductor) 11C, and a second inductor conductor 11D. In this embodiment, the inductor section 11 includes two first conductors 11A, two second conductors 11B, and two first inductor conductors 11C.
[0041] The first conductor 11A extends along the second direction D2. The first conductor 11A may be composed of a plurality of via conductors. The second conductor 11B extends along the second direction D2. The second conductor 11B may be composed of a plurality of via conductors. The first conductor 11A and the first conductor 11A are arranged at a predetermined interval in the first direction D1. The second conductor 11B and the second conductor 11B are arranged at a predetermined interval in the first direction D1. The first conductor 11A and the second conductor 11B are arranged at a predetermined interval in the third direction D3.
[0042] The first inductor conductor 11C electrically connects the first conductor 11A and the second conductor 11B. The first inductor conductor 11C has a substantially rectangular (long) shape. The first inductor conductor 11C is disposed across one end (the end on the main surface 2c side) of the first conductor 11A in the second direction D2 and one end (the end on the main surface 2c side) of the second conductor 11B in the second direction D2. The first inductor conductor 11C spans the first conductor 11A and the second conductor 11B. The first inductor conductor 11C is disposed such that the longitudinal direction of the first inductor conductor 11C is aligned with the third direction D3. That is, the first inductor conductor 11C extends in the third direction D3. The extending direction of the first inductor conductor 11C is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first inductor conductor 10C. The first inductor conductor 11C may be formed of one conductor or may be formed of multiple (for example, two) conductors.
[0043] A channel-shaped (approximately U-shaped or C-shaped) inductor is configured by one first conductor 11A, one second conductor 11B, and one first inductor conductor 11C. In this embodiment, the inductor section 11 is configured to include two such inductors.
[0044] The second inductor conductor 11D electrically connects the first conductor 11A and the second conductor 11B. The second inductor conductor 11D electrically connects the two inductors. The second inductor conductor 11D connects the other end (the end on the principal surface 2d side) of the first conductor 11A in the second direction D2 to the other end (the end on the principal surface 2d side) of the second conductor 11B in the second direction D2. The second inductor conductor 11D may be composed of one conductor or may be composed of multiple conductors (for example, two).
[0045] One end of the inductor portion 11 is connected to the capacitor conductor 14. The other end of the inductor portion 11 is connected to the capacitor conductor 15.
[0046] The inductor section 12 includes a first conductor 12A, a second conductor 12B, a first inductor conductor (connecting conductor) 12C, and a second inductor conductor 12D. In this embodiment, the inductor section 12 includes two first conductors 12A, two second conductors 12B, and two first inductor conductors 12C.
[0047] The first conductor 12A extends along the second direction D2. The first conductor 12A may be composed of a plurality of via conductors. The second conductor 12B extends along the second direction D2. The second conductor 12B may be composed of a plurality of via conductors. The first conductor 12A and the first conductor 12A are arranged at a predetermined interval in the first direction D1. The second conductor 12B and the second conductor 12B are arranged at a predetermined interval in the first direction D1. The first conductor 12A and the second conductor 12B are arranged at a predetermined interval in the third direction D3.
[0048] The first inductor conductor 12C electrically connects the first conductor 12A and the second conductor 12B. The first inductor conductor 12C has a substantially rectangular (long) shape. The first inductor conductor 12C is disposed across one end (the end on the main surface 2c side) of the first conductor 12A in the second direction D2 and one end (the end on the main surface 2c side) of the second conductor 12B in the second direction D2. The first inductor conductor 12C spans the first conductor 12A and the second conductor 12B. The first inductor conductor 12C is disposed such that the longitudinal direction of the first inductor conductor 12C is aligned with the third direction D3. That is, the first inductor conductor 12C extends in the third direction D3. The extension direction of the first inductor conductor 12C is perpendicular to the extension direction of the first inductor conductor 10C and parallel to the extension direction of the first inductor conductor 11C. The first inductor conductor 12C may be made up of one conductor, or may be made up of multiple (eg, two) conductors.
[0049] A channel-shaped (approximately U-shaped or C-shaped) inductor is configured by one first conductor 12A, one second conductor 12B, and one first inductor conductor 12C. In this embodiment, the inductor section 12 is configured to include two such inductors.
[0050] The second inductor conductor 12D electrically connects the first conductor 12A and the second conductor 12B. The second inductor conductor 12D electrically connects the above-mentioned inductors. The second inductor conductor 12D connects the other end (the end on the principal surface 2d side) of the first conductor 12A in the second direction D2 to the other end (the end on the principal surface 2d side) of the second conductor 12B in the second direction D2. The second inductor conductor 12D may be composed of one conductor or may be composed of multiple conductors (for example, two).
[0051] One end of the inductor section 12 is connected to a capacitor conductor 14. The other end of the inductor section 12 is connected to a capacitor conductor 15.
[0052] As shown in Fig. 3, the inductor L3 (see Fig. 1) of the second filter F2 (see Fig. 1) is composed of an inductor section (third inductor) 30. The inductor L4 (see Fig. 1) is composed of an inductor section (fifth inductor) 31. The capacitor C4 (see Fig. 1) is composed of a capacitor conductor 19 and a capacitor conductor 20. The capacitor C5 (see Fig. 1) is composed of a capacitor conductor 24 and a ground conductor of the mounting board as shown in Fig. 4. The capacitor C6 (see Fig. 1) is composed of a capacitor conductor 25 and a capacitor conductor 26.
[0053] Capacitor C7 (see FIG. 1) is formed by the parasitic capacitance of inductor section 30 itself. Capacitor C8 (see FIG. 1) is formed by capacitor conductor 24 and capacitor conductor 21. Capacitor C9 (see FIG. 1) is formed by the (planar) coupling of capacitor conductor 24 and capacitor conductor 23. Capacitor C10 (see FIG. 1) is formed by capacitor conductor 23 and capacitor conductor 21. Capacitor C11 (see FIG. 1) is formed by the parasitic capacitance of inductor section 31 itself. Capacitor C12 (see FIG. 1) is formed by capacitor conductor 21 and the ground conductor of the mounting board.
[0054] The inductor section 30 includes a first conductor 30A, a second conductor 30B, a first inductor conductor (connecting conductor) 30C, and a second inductor conductor 30D. In this embodiment, the inductor section 30 includes six first conductors 30A, six second conductors 30B, six first inductor conductors 30C, and five second inductor conductors 30D.
[0055] The first conductor 30A extends along the second direction D2. The first conductor 30A may be composed of a plurality of via conductors. The second conductor 30B extends along the second direction D2. The second conductor 30B may be composed of a plurality of via conductors. The first conductor 30A and the first conductor 30A are arranged at a predetermined interval in the first direction D1. The second conductor 30B and the second conductor 30B are arranged at a predetermined interval in the first direction D1. The first conductor 30A and the second conductor 30B are arranged at a predetermined interval in the third direction D3.
[0056] The first inductor conductor 30C electrically connects the first conductor 30A and the second conductor 30B. The first inductor conductor 30C has a substantially rectangular (long) shape. The first inductor conductor 30C is disposed across one end (the end on the main surface 2c side) of the first conductor 30A in the second direction D2 and one end (the end on the main surface 2c side) of the second conductor 30B in the second direction D2. The first inductor conductor 30C spans the first conductor 30A and the second conductor 30B. The first inductor conductor 30C is disposed such that the longitudinal direction of the first inductor conductor 30C is aligned with the third direction D3. That is, the first inductor conductor 30C extends in the third direction D3. The first inductor conductor 30C may be formed of one conductor or may be formed of multiple (for example, two) conductors.
[0057] A channel-shaped (approximately U-shaped or C-shaped) inductor is configured by one first conductor 30A, one second conductor 30B, and one first inductor conductor 30C. In this embodiment, the inductor section 30 is configured to include six such inductors.
[0058] The second inductor conductor 30D electrically connects the first conductor 30A and the second conductor 30B. The second inductor conductor 30D electrically connects the two inductors. The second inductor conductor 30D connects the other end (the end on the principal surface 2d side) of the first conductor 30A in the second direction D2 to the other end (the end on the principal surface 2d side) of the second conductor 30B in the second direction D2. The second inductor conductor 30D may be composed of one conductor or may be composed of multiple conductors (for example, two).
[0059] One end of the inductor section 30 is connected to the capacitor conductor 24. The other end of the inductor section 12 is connected to the capacitor conductor 25.
[0060] The inductor section 31 includes a first conductor 31A, a second conductor 31B, a first inductor conductor (connecting conductor) 31C, and a second inductor conductor 31D. In this embodiment, the inductor section 31 includes two first conductors 31A, two second conductors 31B, two first inductor conductors 31C, and two second inductor conductors 31D.
[0061] The first conductor 31A extends along the second direction D2. The first conductor 31A may be composed of a plurality of via conductors. The second conductor 31B extends along the second direction D2. The second conductor 31B may be composed of a plurality of via conductors. The first conductor 31A and the first conductor 31A are arranged at a predetermined interval in the third direction D3. The second conductor 31B and the second conductor 31B are arranged at a predetermined interval in the third direction D3. The first conductor 31A and the second conductor 31B are arranged at a predetermined interval in the first direction D1.
[0062] The first inductor conductor 31C electrically connects the first conductor 31A and the second conductor 31B. The first inductor conductor 31C has a substantially rectangular shape (long shape). The first inductor conductor 31C is disposed across one end (end on the principal surface 2c side) of the first conductor 31A in the second direction D2 and one end (end on the principal surface 2c side) of the second conductor 31B in the second direction D2. The first inductor conductor 31C spans the first conductor 31A and the second conductor 31B. The first inductor conductor 31C is disposed such that the longitudinal direction of the first inductor conductor 31C is along the first direction D1. That is, the first inductor conductor 31C extends in the first direction D1. The extending direction of the first inductor conductor 31C is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first inductor conductor 30C. The first inductor conductor 31C may be formed of one conductor or may be formed of multiple (for example, two) conductors.
[0063] A channel-shaped (approximately U-shaped or C-shaped) inductor is configured by one first conductor 31A, one second conductor 31B, and one first inductor conductor 31C. In this embodiment, the inductor section 31 is configured to include three such inductors.
[0064] The second inductor conductor 12D electrically connects the first conductor 12A and the second conductor 12B. The second inductor conductor 12D electrically connects the two inductors. The second inductor conductor 12D connects the other end (the end on the principal surface 2d side) of the first conductor 12A in the second direction D2 to the other end (the end on the principal surface 2d side) of the second conductor 12B in the second direction D2. The second inductor conductor 12D may be composed of one conductor or may be composed of multiple conductors (for example, two).
[0065] One end of the inductor portion 31 is connected to the capacitor conductor 23. The other end of the inductor portion 12 is connected to the second terminal electrode 4.
[0066] 3, in this embodiment, the inductor portion 10, the inductor portion 11, the inductor portion 12, the inductor portion 30, and the inductor portion 31 are at the same height position on the principal surface 2c side in the second direction D2. That is, the first inductor conductor 10C, the first inductor conductor 11C, the first inductor conductor 12C, the first inductor conductor 30C, and the first inductor conductor 31C are disposed at the same height position in the second direction D2.
[0067] 5, inductor portion 10, inductor portion 11, and inductor portion 12 are disposed near end face 2a. Inductor portion 30 and inductor portion 31 are disposed near end face 2b.
[0068] The inductor portion 10, the inductor portion 11, and the inductor portion 12 are arranged in an overlapping position when viewed from the third direction D3. The inductor portion 30 and the inductor portion 31 are arranged in an overlapping position when viewed from the third direction D3. The inductor portion 11, the inductor portion 12, and the inductor portion 30 are arranged side by side in the first direction D1. The inductor portion 11, the inductor portion 12, and the inductor portion 30 are arranged in positions that do not overlap with each other when viewed from the third direction D3. The inductor portion 12 and the inductor portion 30 are arranged in a position that partially overlaps with each other when viewed from the first direction D1.
[0069] In the inductor section 10, an opening A1 is formed by the first conductor 10A, the second conductor 10B, and the first inductor conductor 10C. The direction of the axis AX1 (axial direction) of the inductor section 10 is the third direction D3. The axis means the central axis of the inductor formed by the first conductor 10A, the second conductor 10B, and the first inductor conductor 10C. The axis AX1 can be the center of the opening A1. The direction MD1 of the magnetic field generated in the inductor section 10 is along the third direction D3. The magnetic field direction MD1 is a direction from the side surface 2f to the side surface 2e of the element body 2. The direction of the axis AX1 and the magnetic field direction MD1 are the same direction.
[0070] In the inductor portion 11, an opening (first opening) A2 is formed by the first conductor 11A, the second conductor 11B, and the first inductor conductor 11C. The direction (axial direction) of the axis AX2 of the inductor portion 11 is the first direction D1. The axis AX2 can be at the center of the opening A2. The direction MD2 of the magnetic field generated in the inductor portion 11 is along the first direction D1. The direction of the magnetic field MD2 is a direction from the end face 2a to the end face 2b of the element body 2. The direction of the axis AX2 and the direction of the magnetic field MD2 are the same direction.
[0071] In the inductor portion 12, an opening (second opening) A3 is formed by the first conductor 12A, the second conductor 12B, and the first inductor conductor 12C. The direction (axial direction) of the axis AX3 of the inductor portion 12 is the first direction D1. The axis AX3 can be at the center of the opening A3. The direction MD3 of the magnetic field generated in the inductor portion 12 is along the first direction D1. The direction of the magnetic field MD3 is a direction from the end face 2a to the end face 2b of the element body 2. The direction of the axis AX3 and the direction of the magnetic field MD3 are the same direction.
[0072] In the inductor section 30, an opening (third opening) A4 is formed by the first conductor 30A, the second conductor 30B, and the first inductor conductor 30C. The direction (axial direction) of the axis AX4 of the inductor section 30 is the first direction D1. The axis AX4 can be at the center of the opening A4. The direction MD4 of the magnetic field generated in the inductor section 30 is along the first direction D1. The direction of the magnetic field MD4 is a direction from the end face 2b to the end face 2a of the element body 2. The direction of the axis AX4 and the direction of the magnetic field MD4 are the same direction.
[0073] In the inductor portion 31, an opening A5 is formed by the first conductor 31A, the second conductor 31B, and the first inductor conductor 31C. The direction of the axis AX5 of the inductor portion 31 (axial direction) is the third direction D3. The axis AX5 can be at the center of the opening A5. The direction MD5 of the magnetic field generated in the inductor portion 31 is along the third direction D3. The direction of the magnetic field MD5 is a direction from the side surface 2e to the side surface 2f of the element body 2. The direction of the axis AX5 and the direction of the magnetic field MD5 are the same direction.
[0074] The direction of the axis AX1 of the inductor portion 10 and the direction of the axis AX5 of the inductor portion 31 are the same direction (third direction D3). The direction of the axis AX1 of the inductor portion 10 and the axis AX5 of the inductor portion 31 are parallel to each other. The direction of the axis AX2 of the inductor portion 11, the direction of the axis AX3 of the inductor portion 12, and the direction of the axis AX3 of the inductor portion 12 are the same direction (first direction D1). The direction of the axis AX2 of the inductor portion 11, the direction of the axis AX3 of the inductor portion 12, and the direction of the axis AX3 of the inductor portion 12 are parallel to each other.
[0075] The direction of axis AX1 of inductor portion 10 is perpendicular to the direction of axis AX2 of inductor portion 11 and the direction of axis AX3 of inductor portion 12. The direction of axis AX4 of inductor portion 30 is perpendicular to the direction of axis AX5 of inductor portion 31.
[0076] The direction MD1 of the magnetic field generated in inductor section 10 and the direction MD5 of the magnetic field generated in inductor section 31 are opposite to each other. The direction MD2 of the magnetic field generated in inductor section 11 and the direction MD3 of the magnetic field generated in inductor section 12 are the same direction. The direction MD2 of the magnetic field generated in inductor section 11 and the direction MD3 of the magnetic field generated in inductor section 12 are opposite to each other. The direction MD1 of the magnetic field generated in inductor section 10 and the direction MD5 of the magnetic field generated in inductor section 31 are perpendicular to the direction MD2 of the magnetic field generated in inductor section 11, the direction MD3 of the magnetic field generated in inductor section 12, and the direction MD4 of the magnetic field generated in inductor section 30.
[0077] 6, the opening A2 of the inductor section 11 is smaller than the opening A3 of the inductor section 12 and the opening A4 of the inductor section 30. The opening A3 of the inductor section 12 may be smaller than the opening A4 of the inductor section 30, may be the same as the opening A4 of the inductor section 30, or may be larger than the opening A4 of the inductor section 30.
[0078] When viewed from the first direction D1, the opening A2 of the inductor section 11 overlaps with the opening A3 of the inductor section 12. When viewed from the first direction D1, a portion of the opening A3 of the inductor section 12 overlaps with the opening A4 of the inductor section 30. When viewed from the first direction D1, the opening A2 of the inductor section 11 does not overlap with the opening A4 of the inductor section 30.
[0079] As described above, in the electronic component 1 according to this embodiment, the directions of the respective axial centers AX2, AX3, and AX4 of the inductor portion 11, the inductor portion 12, and the inductor portion 30 are parallel and do not overlap with each other when viewed from the second direction D2. In this manner, in the electronic component 1, the inductors can be efficiently arranged by arranging the multiple inductors in the element body 2 with the axial centers AX2, AX3, and AX4 offset from each other. Therefore, in the electronic component 1, the space in the element body 2 can be effectively utilized (the space efficiency in the element body 2 can be improved). In addition, in the electronic component 1, the multiple inductors include the inductor portion 11, the inductor portion 12, and the inductor portion 30. In this configuration, the directions of the respective axial centers AX2, AX3, and AX4 are parallel and do not overlap with each other when viewed from the second direction D2, so that the inductances of the inductor portion 11, the inductor portion 12, and the inductor portion 30 can be adjusted. Therefore, the electronic component 1 can obtain desired characteristics.
[0080] In the electronic component 1 according to this embodiment, the direction of the magnetic field generated in each of the inductor portions 11 and 12 is opposite to that of the magnetic field generated in the inductor portion 30. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the first filter F1 (element) including the inductor portion 11 and the inductor portion 12 and the second filter F2 including the inductor portion 30 from affecting each other's filter characteristics.
[0081] In the electronic component 1 according to this embodiment, in the inductor section 11, an opening A2 is formed by the first conductor 11A, the second conductor 11B, and the first inductor conductor 11C, in the inductor section 12, an opening A3 is formed by the first conductor 12A, the second conductor 12B, and the first inductor conductor 12C, and in the inductor section 30, an opening A4 is formed by the first conductor 30A, the second conductor 30B, and the first inductor conductor 30C. In the electronic component 1, when viewed from the first direction D1 (axial direction), the opening A2 and the opening A3 overlap, and the opening A2 and the opening A4 do not overlap. With this configuration, inductance can be suitably adjusted.
[0082] In the electronic component 1 according to this embodiment, the opening A2 of the inductor portion 11 is smaller than the opening A3 of the inductor portion 12. In the electronic component 1, the opening A2 and the opening A3 overlap when viewed from the first direction D1, and the opening A2 and the opening A5 do not overlap. In a case where the first filter F1 including the inductor portion 11 and the inductor portion 12 and the second filter F2 including the inductor portion 30 have different characteristics, if the opening A2 of the inductor portion 11 is smaller than the opening A3 of the inductor portion 12, the inductor portion 11 may be more affected by the inductor portion 30 than the inductor portion 12. Therefore, by preventing the opening A2 and the opening A4 from overlapping, the inductor portion 11 can be suppressed from being affected by the inductor portion 30. As a result, in the electronic component 1, it is possible to adjust the inductance and obtain the desired characteristics.
[0083] In electronic component 1 according to this embodiment, inductor portion 11, inductor portion 12, and inductor portion 30 are arranged side by side in the direction of axes AX2, AX3, and AX4. With this configuration, the inductors can be arranged efficiently within element body 2. Furthermore, magnetic coupling between inductor portion 11, inductor portion 12, and inductor portion 30 can be suppressed.
[0084] In electronic component 1 according to this embodiment, the directions of the respective axial centers AX1 and AX5 of inductor portion 10 and inductor portion 31 do not overlap with each other and are parallel to each other when viewed from second direction D2. In electronic component 1, the directions of the respective axial centers AX2, AX3, and AX4 of inductor portion 11, inductor portion 12, and inductor portion 30 are perpendicular to the respective axial centers AX1 and AX5 of inductor portion 10 and inductor portion 31 when viewed from second direction D2. In this configuration, by arranging multiple inductors with their axial centers shifted within element body 2, the inductors can be arranged efficiently. Therefore, in electronic component 1, the space within element body 2 can be effectively utilized (space efficiency within the element body can be improved).
[0085] Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not necessarily limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications are possible without departing from the gist of the present invention.
[0086] In the above embodiment, an example has been described in which electronic component 1 includes inductor portion 10, inductor portion 11, inductor portion 12, inductor portion 30, and inductor portion 31. However, it is sufficient that electronic component 1 includes at least inductor portion 10, inductor portion 11, and inductor portion 12. Electronic component 1 may also include six or more inductor portions.
[0087] In each of inductor section 10, inductor section 11, inductor section 12, inductor section 30, and inductor section 31, the number and shapes of the first conductors, second conductors, first inductor conductors, and second inductor conductors are not particularly limited and may be set as appropriate. [Explanation of symbols]
[0088] Reference Signs List 1...electronic component, 2...element body, 10...inductor portion (fourth inductor), 10A...first conductor (conductor), 10B...second conductor (conductor), 10C...first inductor conductor (connecting conductor), 11...inductor portion (first inductor), 11A...first conductor (conductor), 11B...second conductor (conductor), 11C...first inductor conductor (connecting conductor), 12...inductor portion (second inductor), 12A...first conductor (conductor), 12B...second conductor (conductor), 12C...first inductor conductor (connecting conductor), 30...inductor portion (third inductor), 31A...first conductor (conductor), 31B...second conductor (conductor), 31C...first inductor conductor (connecting conductor), A2...opening (first opening), A3...opening (second opening), A4...opening (third opening), D1...first direction (axial direction), D2...second direction (one direction).
Claims
1. The body and a plurality of inductors disposed within the element body; the plurality of inductors include a first inductor, a second inductor and a third inductor; Each of the first inductor, the second inductor, and the third inductor is Two conductors extending in one direction; a connection conductor connecting one end of each of the two conductors in the one direction, An electronic component, wherein the axial directions of the first inductor, the second inductor and the third inductor are parallel to each other and do not overlap with each other when viewed from the one direction.
2. The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein a direction of a magnetic field generated in the first inductor and a direction of a magnetic field generated in the second inductor are opposite to each other.
3. a first opening is formed in the first inductor by the two conductors and the connecting conductor; a second opening is formed by the two conductors and the connecting conductor in the second inductor, a third opening is formed in the third inductor by the two conductors and the connecting conductor, 3 . The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the first opening and the second opening at least partially overlap with each other when viewed from the axial direction, and the first opening and the third opening do not overlap with each other.
4. a first opening is formed in the first inductor by the two conductors and the connecting conductor; a second opening is formed by the two conductors and the connecting conductor in the second inductor, a third opening is formed in the third inductor by the two conductors and the connecting conductor, the first opening is smaller than the second opening; The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the first opening and the second opening at least partially overlap with each other when viewed from the axial direction, and the first opening and the third opening do not overlap with each other.
5. Each of the plurality of inductors includes Two conductors extending in one direction; 3. The electronic component according to claim 1, further comprising: a connection conductor connecting one end of each of the two conductors in the one direction.
6. The electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the first inductor, the second inductor, and the third inductor are arranged side by side in the axial direction.
7. the plurality of inductors include a fourth inductor and a fifth inductor; Each of the fourth inductor and the fifth inductor is Two conductors extending in one direction; a connection conductor connecting one end of each of the two conductors in the one direction, the fourth inductor and the fifth inductor have axial directions that do not overlap with each other and are parallel to each other when viewed from the one direction; 3. The electronic component according to claim 1, wherein, when viewed from the one direction, the axial direction of each of the first inductor, the second inductor, and the third inductor is perpendicular to the axial direction of each of the fourth inductor and the fifth inductor.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Diplexer configuration using through glass via technology
JP2016508356A