Packaging paper and packaging body
The wrapping paper, with specific properties and composition, addresses the challenges of followability and environmental impact in packaging by providing excellent mechanical properties and heat sealability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023196552
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing paper packaging materials struggle with followability to molds with continuous unevenness, leading to poor packaging properties and environmental concerns due to high plastic content.
A wrapping paper with a heat-sealing layer, characterized by a basis weight of 40 g/m² or less, a paper content of 50% or more by mass, Clark stiffness of 15.5 or less, puncture strength of 1.3 N or more, and a length-weighted average fiber length of 0.92 mm or less, made primarily from hardwood sun-dried kraft pulp.
The wrapping paper achieves excellent followability, bursting resistance, and heat sealability, while reducing environmental load by minimizing plastic content.
Smart Images

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Figure 2025082963000001
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to wrapping paper and a package.
Background Art
[0002] In recent years, the problem of plastic waste has been worsening globally. For the improvement of the global environment, the reduction and replacement of plastic in packaging materials have been promoted, and there has been a growing trend to replace plastic packaging with paper packaging. However, paper has the problem of being weaker and more prone to tearing compared to plastic materials. Patent Document 1 aims to provide a base paper for packaging of a sealed container that has high strength against bending, excellent impact resistance, and retains strength that is not easily torn even by impacts during distribution after packaging the contents. The base paper for packaging of a sealed container mainly composed of pulp, wherein 70% by mass or more of the pulp is softwood pulp, contains a dry paper strength enhancer and a wet paper strength enhancer, and carboxymethyl cellulose is applied to at least one surface of the base paper, is disclosed.
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0003]
Patent Document 1
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] Although the base paper for packaging described in Patent Document 1 has high strength and can firmly hold the contents, when producing a package using a mold with continuous unevenness, its followability to the mold is inferior, and the packaging property tends to be poor, leaving room for improvement. An object of the present invention is to provide wrapping paper that reduces the environmental load, has excellent followability to a mold or the like when packaging using a machine, has excellent burst packaging resistance, and has heat sealability, and a package using the wrapping paper.
Means for Solving the Problem
[0005] The inventors of the present invention have found that, in a wrapping paper having a heat-sealing layer, by setting the basis weight of the paper base material to a specific value or less, the content of the paper base material to a specific value or more, the Clark stiffness to a specific value or less, the puncture strength to a specific value or more, and further setting the length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper base material to a specific value or less, the above problems can be solved. That is, the present invention relates to the following <1> to <7>. <1> A wrapping paper having a heat-sealing layer on a paper base material, wherein the basis weight of the paper base material is 40 g / m 2 or less, the content of the paper base material in the wrapping paper is 50% by mass or more, the Clark stiffness in the longitudinal direction of the wrapping paper is 15.5 or less, the puncture strength of the wrapping paper is 1.3 N or more, and the length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper base material is 0.92 mm or less. <2> The wrapping paper according to <1>, having a thickness of 70 μm or less. <3> The wrapping paper according to <1> or <2>, having a basis weight of 60 g / m 2 or less. <4> The wrapping paper according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the raw material pulp of the paper base material contains hardwood sun-dried kraft pulp, and the content of the hardwood sun-dried kraft pulp in the raw material pulp is 85% by mass or more. <5> The wrapping paper according to any one of <1> to <4>, having a fiber orientation ratio of 1.85 or less. <6> The wrapping paper according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein the paper base material and the heat-sealing layer are directly laminated. <7> A package having a lid material and a bottom material having a recess, and capable of accommodating and sealing an object to be accommodated in the recess by heat-sealing the lid material and the bottom material, wherein the lid material and the bottom material are made of the wrapping paper according to any one of <1> to <6>.
Advantages of the Invention
[0006] According to the present invention, there is provided a wrapping paper that reduces the environmental load, has excellent followability to a mold or the like when packaging using a machine, has excellent bursting resistance, and has heat sealability, and a package using the wrapping paper.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0007]
Figure 1
Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0008] [Wrapping Paper] The wrapping paper of this embodiment is a wrapping paper having a heat seal layer on a paper base material, the basis weight of the paper base material is 40 g / m 2 or less, the content of the paper base material in the wrapping paper is 50% by mass or more, the Clark stiffness in the longitudinal direction of the wrapping paper is 15.5 or less, the puncture strength of the wrapping paper is 1.3 N or more, and the length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper base material is 0.92 mm or less. According to the wrapping paper of this embodiment, there is provided a wrapping paper that reduces the environmental load, has excellent followability to a mold or the like when packaging using a machine, has excellent bursting resistance, and has heat sealability. The reason for obtaining the above effects is that since the content of the paper base material in the wrapping paper is 50% or more, the content of the plastic material in the wrapping paper becomes 50% or less, and the environmental load is reduced. Also, since the basis weight of the paper base material is 40 g / m 2 or less, the content of the paper base material in the wrapping paper is 50% by mass or more, the Clark stiffness in the longitudinal direction of the wrapping paper is 15.5 or less, and the length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper base material is 0.92 mm or less, it is considered that the wrapping paper becomes flexible and has excellent followability. Furthermore, since the puncture strength of the wrapping paper is 1.3 N or more, it is considered that the wrapping paper is not easily torn and has excellent bursting resistance. Note that the reason for obtaining the above effects is not limited to this. Further, according to the wrapping paper of the present embodiment, since the length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper base material is 0.92 mm or less, unevenness of the paper base material is suppressed, and as a result of improved surface uniformity, it is considered that a heat-sealing layer can be formed with a basis weight less than that of the conventional heat-sealing layer. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
[0009] In this specification, the numerical range represented by "X to Y" means a numerical range including X as the lower limit value and Y as the upper limit value. When the numerical ranges are described stepwise, the upper and lower limits of each numerical range can be arbitrarily combined. Further, in this specification, unless otherwise specified, measurements of operations and physical properties are performed under the conditions of room temperature (20 to 25°C) / relative humidity 40 to 50%RH. Also, "(meth)acrylic" is a general term including both acrylic and methacrylic. Also, the longitudinal direction of the wrapping paper and the paper base material means the paper-making direction (MD) in the paper base material, and the transverse direction means the direction (CD) orthogonal to the paper-making direction.
[0010] <Paper base material> The wrapping paper of the present embodiment has a heat-sealing layer on the paper base material. The paper base material may be formed of a single layer or multiple layers and is not particularly limited. The paper base material is a sheet mainly made of pulp, and the base paper obtained by papermaking a paper stock containing raw material pulp, filler, various auxiliaries, etc. as it is, or on at least one surface of the base paper, a sizing layer, an ink receiving layer, a water-resistant layer, an oil-resistant layer, a water vapor barrier layer, a gas barrier layer, etc. One or more functional layers can be used.
[0011] (Raw material pulp) The pulp constituting the paper base material is not particularly limited, and known pulp can be used. Specifically, unbleached pulp such as hardwood unbleached kraft pulp (LUKP) and softwood unbleached kraft pulp (NUKP); chemical pulp such as hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP); groundwood pulp (GP), pressurized groundwood pulp (PGW), refiner mechanical pulp (RMP), thermomechanical pulp (TMP), chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP), chemimechanical pulp (CMP), chemiground pulp (CGP), etc.; wastepaper pulp; non-wood fiber pulp such as kenaf, bagasse, bamboo, cotton, etc.; synthetic pulp, etc. These pulps may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, at least one selected from the group consisting of hardwood unbleached kraft pulp (LUKP), softwood unbleached kraft pulp (NUKP), hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP), and softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP) is preferable, at least one selected from the group consisting of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP) is more preferable, and hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) is even more preferable.
[0012] The main component of the pulp constituting the paper base material used for the wrapping paper of this embodiment is preferably hardwood pulp, and more preferably hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP). "The main component of the pulp constituting the paper base material is hardwood pulp (or hardwood bleached kraft pulp)" means that the content of hardwood pulp (or hardwood bleached kraft pulp) in the pulp constituting the paper base material exceeds 50% by mass. The content of hardwood pulp (or hardwood bleached kraft pulp) is preferably 85% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, even more preferably 95% by mass or more, and still more preferably 100% by mass. Hardwood pulp has a shorter average fiber length than softwood pulp. By using a paper base material made of hardwood pulp as the raw material pulp, a wrapping paper having a desired Clark stiffness can be obtained, and it is preferable because of its excellent followability. Also, by using hardwood pulp, preferably hardwood sun-dried pulp, as the raw material pulp, the average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper base material tends to be short. As a result, paper unevenness is suppressed, and a paper base material with better surface uniformity can be obtained. To form a heat-seal layer on a paper base material with high surface uniformity, even if a heat-seal layer with a lower basis weight is formed, a uniform heat-seal layer can be formed, and the formation of a heat-seal layer with a lower basis weight also has the effect of imparting good heat-sealability.
[0013] That is, the raw material pulp preferably contains hardwood sun-dried kraft pulp (LBKP) and, if necessary, softwood sun-dried kraft pulp (NBKP). The total content of hardwood kraft pulp and softwood sun-dried kraft pulp in the raw material pulp is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably 100% by mass. Also, the mass ratio (NBKP / LBKP) of softwood sun-dried kraft pulp (NBKP) to hardwood sun-dried kraft pulp (LBKP) in the raw material pulp is preferably 0 / 100 or more and 15 / 85 or less, more preferably 10 / 90 or less, and still more preferably 5 / 95 or less.
[0014] The wrapping paper of this embodiment has a length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper base material of 0.92 mm or less. When the length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper base material is 0.92 mm or less, a wrapping paper with excellent followability can be obtained. From the viewpoints of followability and bursting strength, the length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper base material is preferably 0.30 mm or more and 0.90 mm or less, more preferably 0.80 mm or less, still more preferably 0.75 mm or less, even more preferably 0.70 mm or less, and more preferably 0.40 mm or more, still more preferably 0.50 mm or more, even more preferably 0.55 mm or more, and still more preferably 0.60 mm or more. The length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper substrate can be adjusted to a desired range by appropriately selecting the type of raw material pulp used, the beating degree, etc. When comparing hardwood pulp and softwood pulp as raw material pulps, hardwood pulp tends to have a shorter fiber length, and by increasing the content of hardwood pulp in the raw material pulp, the length-weighted average fiber length can be decreased. Also, when the beating degree is increased, the length-weighted average fiber length tends to become shorter. The length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper substrate is the length-weighted average fiber length of the defibrated pulp obtained by defibrating the wrapping paper, and specifically, it is measured by the method described in the examples. Note that the length-weighted average fiber length of the raw material pulp when preparing the paper substrate and the length-weighted average fiber length of the defibrated pulp obtained by defibrating the wrapping paper are not significantly different, and by adjusting the length-weighted average fiber length of the raw material pulp, the length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper substrate can be appropriately adjusted.
[0015] (Canadian Standard Freeness) The beating degree of the raw material pulp is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of obtaining a wrapping paper having a desired Clark stiffness, puncture strength, and length-weighted average fiber length, as the Canadian Standard Freeness (CSF), it is preferably 300 mL or more and 700 mL or less, more preferably 350 mL or more, still more preferably 380 mL or more, and then, more preferably 600 mL or less, still more preferably 500 mL or less, and even more preferably 450 mL or less. When the CSF of the raw material pulp is within the above range, the smoothness of the paper substrate surface becomes good, and even if the basis weight is small, a uniform heat-sealing layer tends to be obtained, which is preferable. CSF is measured according to JIS P 8121-2:2012 "Pulp - Freeness test method - Part 2: Canadian Standard Freeness method".
[0016] (Basis weight) In the present embodiment, the basis weight of the paper substrate is 40 g / m from the viewpoint of obtaining a desired Clark stiffness. 2 or less. Preferably 36 g / m 2Hereinafter, more preferably 32 g / m 2 or less. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of obtaining a desired puncture strength, it is preferably 10 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 15 g / m 2 or more, still more preferably 17 g / m 2 or more. When the basis weight of the paper substrate is within the above range, it is preferable because a wrapping paper excellent in followability and bursting resistance can be obtained. The basis weight of the paper substrate is measured in accordance with JIS P 8124:2011. When measuring the basis weight of the paper substrate from the wrapping paper, the thickness of the heat-sealing layer may be measured with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the basis weight of the paper substrate may be calculated by calculating the basis weight of the heat-sealing layer from the results of the component analysis of the heat-sealing layer.
[0017] (Thickness) From the viewpoint of obtaining a wrapping paper having a desired Clark stiffness and puncture strength, the thickness of the paper substrate is preferably 20 μm or more and 65 μm or less, more preferably 22 μm or more, still more preferably 25 μm or more, and more preferably 60 μm or less, still more preferably 50 μm or less, even more preferably 45 μm or less. When the thickness of the paper substrate is within the above range, it is preferable because a wrapping paper excellent in followability and bursting resistance can be obtained. The thickness of the paper substrate is measured in accordance with JIS P 8118:2014, and specifically, it is measured by the method described in the examples.
[0018] (Density) From the viewpoint of obtaining a wrapping paper having a desired Clark stiffness and puncture strength, the density of the paper substrate is preferably 0.3 g / cm 3 or more and 1.0 g / cm 3 or less, more preferably 0.5 g / cm 3 or more, still more preferably 0.6 g / cm 3 or more, and more preferably 0.9 g / cm 3 or less, still more preferably 0.8 g / cm 3 or less. When the thickness of the paper base material is within the above range, it is preferable because a wrapping paper with excellent followability and excellent bursting strength resistance can be obtained. The density of the paper base material is calculated from the basis weight and thickness of the paper base material obtained by the above-described measurement method.
[0019] (Optional component) The paper base material may contain, if necessary, for example, internal additives such as anionic, cationic or amphoteric retention aids, drainage improvers, dry strength enhancers, wet strength enhancers, sizing agents, fixing agents, fillers, etc., water resistance agents, dyes, fluorescent brightening agents and other optional components.
[0020] Examples of the dry strength enhancer include cationized starch, polyacrylamide, carboxymethyl cellulose and the like. The content of the dry strength enhancer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3.0 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the raw material pulp (dry mass).
[0021] Examples of the wet strength enhancer include polyamide polyamine epichlorohydrin, urea formaldehyde resin, melamine formaldehyde resin and the like. The content of the wet strength enhancer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3.0 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the raw material pulp (dry mass).
[0022] Examples of the sizing agent include internal sizing agents such as rosin sizing agent, synthetic sizing agent (for example, alkyl ketene dimer), petroleum resin-based sizing agent, and surface sizing agents such as styrene / acrylic acid copolymer, styrene / methacrylic acid copolymer and the like. The content of the sizing agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3.0 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the raw material pulp (dry mass).
[0023] Examples of the fixing agent include sulfuric acid band, polyethyleneimine and the like. The content of the fixing agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3.0% by mass or less per raw material pulp (dry mass).
[0024] Examples of the filler include inorganic fillers such as talc, kaolin, calcined kaolin, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, alumina, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, silica, white carbon, bentonite, zeolite, sericite, and smectite, and organic fillers such as acrylic resins and vinylidene chloride resins.
[0025] <Method for manufacturing paper substrate> The method for manufacturing a paper substrate preferably includes a step of papermaking a slurry containing the above raw material pulp. The papermaking method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acidic papermaking method in which papermaking is performed at a pH of around 4.5, a neutral papermaking method in which papermaking is performed at a pH of about 6 to about 9, and the like. In the papermaking step, if necessary, papermaking chemicals such as a pH adjuster, an antifoaming agent, a pitch control agent, and a slime control agent can be appropriately added. The papermaking machine is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a continuous papermaking machine such as a fourdrinier type, a cylinder type, and an inclined type, or a multi-layer combined papermaking machine combining these.
[0026] In the present embodiment, in the papermaking step, the jet / wire ratio (J / W ratio), which is the ratio of the flow rate (J) of the furnish ejected onto the wire to the running speed (W) of the papermaking wire, may be appropriately adjusted from the viewpoint of setting the fiber orientation ratio within a desired range. The fiber orientation ratio (longitudinal / transverse) is preferably 1.85 or less, more preferably 1.80 or less, still more preferably 1.60 or less, even more preferably 1.40 or less, and particularly preferably 1.30 or less from the viewpoint of setting the Clark stiffness in the longitudinal direction within a desired range. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but is 1.0 or more, and preferably 1.03 or more from the viewpoint of ease of papermaking. The fiber orientation ratio of the wrapping paper is measured by the method described in the examples.
[0027] In addition, in the present embodiment, surface treatment for treating the surface of the paper base material with a chemical agent may be performed. Examples of the chemical agent used for the surface treatment include sizing agents, water-repellent agents, water-retaining agents, thickeners, lubricants, and the like. As the apparatus used for the surface treatment step, a known apparatus can be used.
[0028] <Heat-sealing layer> The wrapping paper of the present embodiment has a heat-sealing layer. The heat-sealing layer is a layer that melts and adheres by heating, ultrasonic waves, or the like. The heat-sealing layer may be provided by coating, dry lamination, or extrusion lamination. Among these, from the viewpoint of obtaining a wrapping paper that is excellent in followability and bursting strength resistance and has a reduced environmental load, it is preferable to provide it by coating or extrusion lamination. The heat-sealing layer is preferably directly laminated on the paper base material. By not passing through other layers, it is possible to reduce the basis weight of the entire wrapping paper, and it is preferable because a wrapping paper excellent in followability can be obtained.
[0029] (Coating layer) When provided by coating, the heat-sealing layer preferably contains a water-dispersible resin binder. The water-dispersible resin binder is not water-soluble (specifically, the solubility in water at 25°C is 10 g / L or less), but refers to a resin binder that is finely dispersed in water in the form of an emulsion or a suspension. In addition, when the water-dispersible resin binder also corresponds to the following lubricant, it shall be classified as a lubricant.
[0030] The water-dispersible resin binder is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits the effects of the present invention, and examples thereof include polyolefin resins (such as polyethylene and polypropylene), vinyl chloride resins, styrene resins, styrene-butadiene copolymers, styrene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers (for example, styrene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymers), acrylic resins, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, ABS resins, AAS resins, AES resins, vinylidene chloride resins, polyurethane resins, poly-4-methylpentene-1 resins, polybutene-1 resins, vinylidene fluoride resins, vinyl fluoride resins, fluorine resins, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins, acetal resins, polyphenylene oxide resins, polyester resins (such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate), polyphenylene sulfide resins, polyimide resins, polysulfone resins, polyethersulfone resins, polyarylate resins, olefin-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers, and modified products thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, at least one selected from the group consisting of a styrene-butadiene copolymer and an olefin-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer is preferable. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of increasing the heat seal peel strength, an olefin-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer is more preferable, and from the viewpoints of availability, cost, and recyclability, a styrene-butadiene copolymer is more preferable.
[0031] Examples of the olefin-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer include ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymers and ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymers. Among them, an ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer is preferable, and an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer is more preferable. Therefore, it is preferable that the water-dispersible resin binder contained in the heat-sealing layer is at least one selected from the group consisting of a styrene-butadiene copolymer and an ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer. Note that the olefin-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer may be an ionomer.
[0032] As the styrene-butadiene copolymer, either a synthetic product or a commercially available product may be used. Examples of commercially available products include Nipol latex LX407G51, LX407S10, LX407S12, LX410, LX415M, LX416, LX430, LX433C, 2507H manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., Narstar SR-101, SR-102, SR-103, SR-115, SR-153 manufactured by Nalco Japan Co., Ltd., and styrene-butadiene latex 0602, 0597C manufactured by JSR Corporation.
[0033] As the ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, either a synthetic product or a commercially available product may be used. Examples of commercially available products include MP498345N, MP4983R, MP4990R, MFHS1279 manufactured by Michelman Japan Co., Ltd., Zicen (registered trademark) A, Zicen (registered trademark) AC manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Chemical Co., Ltd., and Chemipar S series manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
[0034] The glass transition temperature of the water-dispersible resin binder is preferably 0 °C or higher, more preferably 10 °C or higher, and still more preferably 15 °C or higher. By using a water-dispersible resin binder having a glass transition temperature equal to or higher than the above lower limit value, the occurrence of blocking can also be suppressed. From the viewpoint of heat-sealing properties, it is preferably 100 °C or lower, more preferably 80 °C or lower, still more preferably 60 °C or lower, and even more preferably 50 °C or lower. The glass transition temperature of the water-dispersible resin binder shall be the value measured by a differential scanning calorimeter.
[0035] The content of the water-dispersible resin binder in the heat-sealing layer is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 70% by mass or more, even more preferably 80% by mass or more, and 100% by mass or less, preferably 99% by mass or less, more preferably 98% by mass or less. Within the above range, heat-sealing paper having high heat-sealing peel strength can be obtained.
[0036] That is, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the content of the styrene-butadiene copolymer and the olefin-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (preferably ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer) in the heat-sealing layer is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 70% by mass or more, even more preferably 90% by mass or more, and 100% by mass or less, preferably 99% by mass or less, more preferably 98% by mass or less.
[0037] - Lubricant - From the viewpoints of imparting slipperiness and suppressing blocking of the heat-sealing paper, the heat-sealing layer may contain a lubricant in addition to the above water-dispersible resin binder. A lubricant is a substance that can reduce the friction coefficient of the surface of the heat-sealing layer by being blended into the heat-sealing layer.
[0038] The lubricant is not particularly limited, and for example, wax, metal soap, fatty acid ester, etc. can be used. The lubricant may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of wax include natural waxes such as animal or plant-derived waxes (e.g., beeswax, carnauba wax, etc.), mineral waxes (e.g., microcrystalline wax, etc.), and petroleum waxes; synthetic waxes such as polyolefin wax, paraffin wax, and polyester wax. Examples of metal soaps include calcium stearate, sodium stearate, zinc stearate, aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium fatty acid soap, potassium oleate soap, potassium castor oil soap, and their composites. Among the above lubricants, paraffin wax, carnauba wax, and polyolefin wax are preferred because they have a relatively low melting point and the wax component is easily formed on the surface of the coating layer, and they have an excellent blocking suppression effect. That is, the lubricant is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of paraffin wax, carnauba wax, and polyolefin wax. From the viewpoints of imparting slipperiness and improving moisture resistance, paraffin wax is preferred. As for carnauba wax, either synthetic products or commercially available products can be used. Examples of commercially available products include Celol 524 manufactured by Chukyo Yushi Co., Ltd., ML160RPH manufactured by Michaelman Co., etc. As for paraffin wax, either synthetic products or commercially available products can be used. Examples of commercially available products include Hydrin L-700 manufactured by Chukyo Yushi Co., Ltd. As for polyethylene wax, either synthetic products or commercially available products can be used. Examples of commercially available products include Aquacer 531 manufactured by BYK Co., etc.
[0039] When the heat-sealing layer contains a lubricant, the content of the lubricant is preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 1 part by mass or more, and preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the water-dispersible resin binder.
[0040] When the heat-sealing layer contains a lubricant, the content of the lubricant in the heat-sealing layer is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, still more preferably 1% by mass or more, and is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 5% by mass or less.
[0041] In the present embodiment, the heat-sealing layer contains a water-dispersible resin binder, and in addition to the water-dispersible resin binder, it is preferable to contain a lubricant. Further, in addition to the water-dispersible resin binder and, if necessary, the lubricant, a pigment may be contained.
[0042] - Pigment - In the present embodiment, the heat-sealing layer may contain a pigment in addition to the above water-dispersible resin binder. By containing a pigment, when manufacturing the heat-sealing paper, the problem that the coated surface of the heat-sealing layer adheres to the back surface of the heat-sealing paper and peeling (blocking) occurs is suppressed, and a heat-sealing paper excellent in blocking resistance can be obtained.
[0043] The pigment is not particularly limited, and various pigments used in conventional pigment coating layers are exemplified. The pigment may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoints of heat-sealing peel strength and blocking resistance, a pigment having an aspect ratio of 20 or more is preferable. The aspect ratio of the pigment is more preferably 25 or more, still more preferably 30 or more, particularly preferably 60 or more, and from the viewpoints of availability and smoothness of the heat-sealing layer surface, it is preferably 10,000 or less, more preferably 1,000 or less, still more preferably 300 or less. The aspect ratio of the pigment means the major axis / minor axis and may be measured by the following method.
[0044] The pigment is preferably a layered inorganic compound having an aspect ratio of 20 or more. The form of the layered inorganic compound is plate-like. When the pigment is plate-like, the protrusion of the pigment from the surface of the heat-sealing layer is suppressed, and a heat-sealing layer excellent in blocking resistance can be obtained while maintaining heat-sealing properties.
[0045] The pigment preferably has a length (average particle diameter) of 0.1 μm or more and 100 μm or less. When the length is 0.1 μm or more, the pigment is likely to be arranged in parallel to the paper substrate. Also, when the length is 100 μm or less, there is little concern that a part of the pigment protrudes from the heat-sealing layer. The length of the pigment is more preferably 0.3 μm or more, still more preferably 0.5 μm or more, particularly preferably 1.0 μm or more, and is more preferably 30 μm or less, still more preferably 20 μm or less, particularly preferably 15 μm or less.
[0046] Here, the length of the pigment in the state of being contained in the heat-sealing layer is determined as follows. For the cross-section of the heat-sealing layer, a magnified photograph is taken using an electron microscope. At this time, the magnification is such that about 20 to 30 pigments are included in the screen. The individual lengths of the pigments in the screen are measured. Then, the average value of the obtained lengths is calculated and taken as the length of the pigment. Note that the length of the pigment may also be described in terms of particle diameter.
[0047] The pigment preferably has a thickness of 200 nm or less. The thickness of the pigment is more preferably 100 nm or less, still more preferably 80 nm or less, even more preferably 50 nm or less, particularly preferably 30 nm or less. Also, it is preferably 5 nm or more, more preferably 10 nm or more. The smaller the average thickness of the pigment, the higher the heat-sealing peel strength can be obtained. Here, the thickness of the pigment in the state of being contained in the heat-sealing layer is determined as follows. For the cross-section of the heat-sealing layer, a magnified photograph is taken using an electron microscope. At this time, the magnification is such that about 20 to 30 pigments are included in the screen. The individual thicknesses of the pigments in the screen are measured. Then, the average value of the obtained thicknesses is calculated and taken as the thickness of the pigment.
[0048] Specific examples of the pigment include mica, bentonite, kaolin, pyrophyllite, talc, smectite, vermiculite, chlorite, septarian chlorite, serpentine, stilpnomelane, montmorillonite, heavy calcium carbonate (ground calcium carbonate), light calcium carbonate (synthetic calcium carbonate), composite synthetic pigments of calcium carbonate and other hydrophilic organic compounds, satin white, lithopone, titanium dioxide, silica, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, zinc oxide, magnesium carbonate, silicate, colloidal silica, plastic pigments of organic pigments that are hollow or dense, binder pigments, plastic beads, microcapsules, and the like.
[0049] Specific examples of mica include synthetic mica (e.g., swelling synthetic mica), muscovite (mascovite), sericite (sericite), phlogopite (phlogopite), biotite (biotite), fluorophlogopite (synthetic mica), red mica, soda mica, vanadium mica, illite, tin mica, paragonite, brittle mica, and the like. Specific examples of bentonite include montmorillonite.
[0050] Specific examples of kaolin include various kaolins such as kaolin, calcined kaolin, structured kaolin, and delaminated kaolin.
[0051] Among these, from the viewpoints of heat seal peel strength, blocking resistance, and economy, pigments with an aspect ratio of 20 or more are preferred, and it is more preferred to contain one or more of mica, bentonite, kaolin, and talc, and kaolin is even more preferred.
[0052] When the heat-sealing layer contains a pigment, from the viewpoints of blocking resistance and recyclability, the content of the pigment is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 3 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, and even more preferably 8 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the water-dispersible resin binder. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of heat-sealing property, it is preferably 200 parts by mass or less, more preferably 100 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 30 parts by mass or less.
[0053] When the heat-sealing layer contains a pigment, from the viewpoints of blocking resistance and recyclability, the content of the pigment in the heat-sealing layer is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, still more preferably 5% by mass or more, and even more preferably 8% by mass or more, and from the viewpoint of heat-sealing property, it is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and still more preferably 20% by mass or less.
[0054] -Other components- The heat-sealing layer may contain other components in addition to the above water-dispersible resin binder, lubricant and / or pigment as required. Examples of other components include silane coupling agents; defoamers; viscosity modifiers; leveling agents such as surfactants and alcohols; colorants such as coloring dyes.
[0055] The method of coating the heat-sealing layer on the paper substrate is not particularly limited, and known coating equipment may be used. Examples of coating equipment include blade coaters, bar coaters, air knife coaters, slit die coaters, gravure coaters, microgravure coaters, roll coaters, size presses, gate roll coaters, simsizers, etc.
[0056] After coating, it is preferable to dry the coating liquid, and the drying equipment for drying is not particularly limited, and known equipment can be used. Examples of drying equipment include hot air dryers, infrared dryers, gas burners, hot plates, etc. Also, the drying temperature may be appropriately set in consideration of the drying time and the like. Further, after drying the coating liquid, supercalendering treatment may be performed. The supercalendering treatment is installed independently of papermaking. Generally, paper or the like to be treated is passed between metal rolls or between a metal roll and an elastic roll, and heating, pressurization, etc. are performed. The supercalendering treatment may be performed in one stage or multiple stages, and is not particularly limited.
[0057] The solvent of the heat-sealing layer coating liquid is not particularly limited, and water or an organic solvent such as ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, etc. can be used. Among these, from the viewpoint of not causing problems of volatile organic solvents, water is preferable as the dispersion medium of the heat-sealing layer coating liquid. That is, the heat-sealing layer coating liquid is preferably an aqueous composition for the heat-sealing layer.
[0058] The solid content (solid content concentration) of the heat-sealing layer coating liquid is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected from the viewpoints of coatability and ease of drying. Preferably, it is 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, still more preferably 30% by mass or more, and preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or less, still more preferably 50% by mass or less, and even more preferably 40% by mass or less.
[0059] (Laminated layer) When providing the heat-sealing layer by lamination, it may be appropriately selected and manufactured from conventionally known manufacturing methods. For example, it may be appropriately selected from the dry lamination method, melt extrusion method, melt casting method, calendar method, etc. Among these, laminating with a paper substrate without an adhesive layer is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the environmental load, and the melt extrusion method and the melt casting method are preferable, and the melt extrusion method is more preferable.
[0060] As the resin constituting the heat-sealing layer, any thermoplastic resin, either crystalline resin or amorphous resin, can be used according to the application. Examples of thermoplastic resins include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene (low-density polyethylene (LDPE), medium-density polyethylene (MDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), etc.), polypropylene, and polymethylpentene; polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT); polyamide resins; polylactic acid (PLA); polyhydroxybutyric acid (PHB); polybutylene succinate (PBS); poly(butylene adipate-co-butylene terephthalate) (PBAT); polycaprolactone (PCL); biodegradable resins such as poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBH); polystyrene; polyvinyl chloride; acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin; acrylic resin; and modified polyphenylene ether (PPE). Among these, as thermoplastic resins, it is preferable to use polyolefin resins such as polyethylene (LDPE, MDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, etc.), polypropylene, and polymethylpentene, and polylactic acid (PLA), and it is more preferable to use polyethylene and polypropylene. These thermoplastic resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0061] The heat-sealing layer may be formed as a single layer of a single resin, or may be formed as a single layer by mixing a plurality of resins, or may be formed as these multi-layers (for example, single resin layer / single resin layer, single resin layer / mixed resin layer, mixed resin layer / mixed resin layer).
[0062] (Grammage) The grammage of the heat-sealing layer may be appropriately selected within the range where the content of the paper base material in the wrapping paper is 50% by mass or more, and is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of obtaining a wrapping paper with excellent followability, it is preferable that the grammage is small. When the heat-sealing layer is provided by coating, the grammage of the heat-sealing layer is preferably 1 g / m from the viewpoints of reducing environmental load, heat-sealing property, and followability. 220 g / m or less, more preferably 2 g / m or more 2 and most preferably 10 g / m or less 2 and most preferably 5 g / m or less 2 and even more preferably 3 g / m or less 2 and even more preferably 3 g / m or less 2 and less than 3 g / m.
[0063] When the heat-sealing layer is provided by lamination, the basis weight of the heat-sealing layer is preferably 5 g / m or more and 40 g / m or less, more preferably 10 g / m or more, 2 and most preferably 15 g / m or more 2 and most preferably 30 g / m or less 2 and even more preferably 25 g / m or less 2 and even more preferably 20 g / m or less 2 and most preferably 19 g / m or less 2 and most preferably 19 g / m or less. 2 and most preferably 19 g / m or less. 2 and less than 19 g / m. When the heat-sealing layer is provided by lamination, the thickness of the heat-sealing layer is preferably 5 μm or more and 40 μm or less, more preferably 9 μm or more,
[0064] <Properties of the wrapping paper> (Content of the paper base material) In the wrapping paper of this example, from the viewpoint of reducing environmental impact, the content of the paper base material in the wrapping paper is 50% by mass or more. The content of the paper base material is preferably 55% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of heat-sealing properties, it is preferably 98% by mass or less, more preferably 96% by mass or less, and even more preferably 94% by mass or less.
[0065] (Basis weight) The basis weight of the wrapping paper of the present embodiment is preferably 20 g / m 2 or more and 65 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 25 g / m 2 or more, even more preferably 30 g / m 2 or more, and more preferably 60 g / m 2 or less, even more preferably 55 g / m 2 or less, even more preferably 50 g / m 2 or less, from the viewpoints of followability and bursting strength resistance. The basis weight of the wrapping paper can be adjusted to a desired range by appropriately adjusting the basis weights of the paper substrate and the heat-sealing layer. The basis weight of the wrapping paper is measured by the method described in the examples.
[0066] (Thickness) The thickness of the wrapping paper of the present embodiment is preferably 20 μm or more and 80 μm or less, more preferably 25 μm or more, even more preferably 30 μm or more, even more preferably 34 μm or more, still more preferably 38 μm or more, and more preferably 70 μm or less, even more preferably 65 μm or less, from the viewpoints of followability and bursting strength resistance. The thickness of the wrapping paper can be adjusted to a desired range by appropriately adjusting the thicknesses of the paper substrate and the heat-sealing layer. The thickness of the wrapping paper is measured by the method described in the examples.
[0067] (Density) The density of the wrapping paper of the present embodiment is preferably 0.5 g / cm 3 or more and 1.0 g / cm 3 or less, more preferably 0.65 g / cm 3 or more, even more preferably 0.70 g / cm 3 or more, and more preferably 0.95 g / cm 3 or less, even more preferably 0.90 g / cm 3 or less, even more preferably 0.85 g / cm 3 or less, from the viewpoints of followability and bursting strength resistance. The density of the wrapping paper can be adjusted to a desired range by appropriately adjusting the density of the paper base material and the type of resin used for the heat-sealing layer. The density of the wrapping paper is measured by the method described in the examples.
[0068] (Clark stiffness) The wrapping material of this embodiment has a Clark stiffness in the longitudinal direction of 15.5 or less. By setting the Clark stiffness in the longitudinal direction to 15.5 or less, a wrapping paper with excellent followability can be obtained. The Clark stiffness in the longitudinal direction is preferably 15.0 or less, more preferably 13.0 or less, still more preferably 12.0 or less. The lower limit of the Clark stiffness in the longitudinal direction is preferably 3.0 or more, more preferably 3.5 or more, still more preferably 4.0 or more, even more preferably 4.5 or more, still more preferably 4.8 or more, and even more preferably 5.0 or more from the viewpoint of bursting strength. The Clark stiffness is measured in accordance with JIS P 8143:2009.
[0069] The Clark stiffness in the transverse direction is preferably 3.0 or more and 15.5 or less, more preferably 3.5 or more, still more preferably 4.0 or more, even more preferably 4.5 or more, still more preferably 5.0 or more, and more preferably 15.0 or less, more preferably 12.0 or less, still more preferably 9.0 or less from the viewpoints of followability and bursting strength. The Clark stiffness is adjusted by appropriately selecting the type of raw pulp, beating degree, basis weight, thickness, density of the paper base material, papermaking conditions of the paper base material, type and thickness of the heat-sealing layer, etc. When a large amount of hardwood-derived raw pulp is used as the raw pulp, the Clark stiffness tends to decrease, and when the beating degree is increased, the Clark stiffness tends to decrease. Also, when the basis weight, thickness, density of the paper base material, and thickness of the heat-sealing layer are large, the Clark stiffness tends to increase. Furthermore, increasing the J / W of the paper base material tends to increase the Clark stiffness in the longitudinal direction and decrease the Clark stiffness in the transverse direction.
[0070] The wrapping paper of this embodiment has a puncture strength of 1.3 N or more. When the puncture strength is 1.3 N or more, when it is used as a package, breakage of the package during transportation and storage can be suppressed, and a wrapping paper with excellent bursting resistance can be obtained. From the viewpoints of bursting resistance, followability, and ease of manufacture, the puncture strength is preferably 1.4 N or more and 7.0 N or less, more preferably 1.5 N or more, still more preferably 1.6 N or more, and more preferably 5.0 N or less, still more preferably 4.0 N or less, and still more preferably 3.0 N or less. The puncture strength tends to increase by increasing the basis weight of the paper base material and the heat-sealing layer. Also, when at least one selected from hardwood pulp and softwood pulp is used as the raw material pulp, increasing the content of softwood pulp tends to increase the puncture strength. The puncture strength is measured in accordance with JIS Z 1707:2019.
[0071] 〔Package〕 The package of this embodiment is a package produced using the wrapping paper of this embodiment, and preferably consists only of the wrapping paper of this embodiment. The package of this embodiment may be a package produced by any method. For example, it may be used for a three-side seal packaging bag, a four-side seal packaging bag, a pillow packaging bag, etc., but it preferably has a lid material and a bottom material having a recess, and is used for a package that can accommodate and seal the object to be contained in the recess by heat-sealing the lid material and the bottom material. FIG. 1 shows an example of a package suitable for this embodiment. FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view in the manufacture of the package. It is preferable that the package 10 is obtained by placing the wrapping paper 2 serving as the bottom material on the mold 1 in which the recess is formed, making it follow the shape of the recess, placing the object 4 to be contained on the wrapping paper 2 serving as the bottom material, then placing the wrapping paper 3 serving as the lid material, and heat-sealing the wrapping paper 2 serving as the bottom material and the wrapping paper 3 serving as the lid material. In FIG. 1, the arrow means the longitudinal direction of the wrapping paper. When forming the package shown in FIG. 1, it is necessary that the longitudinal direction of the wrapping paper follows the concave portion of the base material, and in order to be used for this purpose, the followability is particularly important. Also, the object 4 to be contained preferably has a rod-like shape. Thus, the wrapping paper of the present embodiment is preferably used for a package when the object to be contained is a rod-like substance.
Example
[0072] The features of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples and comparative examples. The materials, amounts used, ratios, treatment contents, treatment procedures, etc. shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the specific examples shown below. In addition, "parts" and "%" mean "parts by mass" and "% by mass" unless otherwise specified.
[0073] [Evaluation and Analysis] The following evaluations and analyses were performed on the raw material pulp, wrapping paper, and package of the examples and comparative examples.
[0074] 〔Raw material pulp〕 <Measurement of Canadian Standard Freeness (CSF)> The Canadian Standard Freeness (CSF) of the raw material pulp was measured in accordance with JIS P 8121-2:2012.
[0075] 〔Paper base material and wrapping paper〕 <Basis weight> The basis weight of the paper base material and the wrapping paper was measured in accordance with JIS P 8124:2011. The basis weight of the heat seal layer was calculated from the numerical values of the paper base material and the wrapping paper.
[0076] <Thickness> The thickness of the paper base material and the wrapping paper was measured in accordance with JIS P 8118:2014, and the thickness when a pressure of 100 kPa ± 10 kPa was applied to the circular region (200 mm 2 ) of the test piece was measured. Note that the thickness of the heat-sealing layer was calculated from the numerical values of the paper base material and the wrapping paper.
[0077] <Density> The densities of the paper base material and the wrapping paper were measured in accordance with JIS P 8118:2014. Note that the density of the heat-sealing layer was calculated from the numerical values of the paper base material and the wrapping paper.
[0078] <Puncture strength> The puncture strength of the wrapping paper was measured in accordance with JIS Z 1707:2019. Note that the measurement may be performed from any surface of the wrapping paper, but in this example, the measurement was performed from the heat-sealing layer side.
[0079] <Clark hardness> The Clark hardness of the wrapping paper was measured in accordance with JIS P 8143:2009. The Clark hardness was measured in the longitudinal direction (paper-making direction) and the transverse direction (direction perpendicular to the paper-making direction), respectively.
[0080] <Fiber orientation ratio> The fiber orientation of the wrapping paper was measured by measuring the ultrasonic propagation velocities in the longitudinal and transverse directions using an ultrasonic propagation velocity meter (SST-3200, manufactured by Nomura Shoji Co., Ltd.), and was determined as the ratio (longitudinal / transverse ratio) of these velocities.
[0081] <Length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper base material> The length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper base material was obtained by dissociating the obtained wrapping paper by a method conforming to JIS P 8220-1:2012, and the obtained dissociated pulp was measured in accordance with ISO 16065-2:2007.
[0082] <Followability> The wrapping paper obtained in each example was cut out into a size of 19 cm in length (longitudinal direction of the wrapping paper) × 3 cm in width (transverse direction of the wrapping paper), and the wrapping paper was set on a concave mold with a width of 12 cm and a height of 3.5 cm so that the length of the wrapping paper (longitudinal direction of the wrapping paper) was parallel to the width direction of the mold. The ease of bending under the self-weight of the wrapping paper was evaluated in three stages based on the length at which the bent wrapping paper was in contact with the bottom surface of the concave portion of the mold. A: The wrapping paper is in contact with the bottom surface of the mold for 6 cm or more. B: The wrapping paper is in contact with the bottom surface of the mold for 4 cm or more and less than 6 cm. C: The wrapping paper in contact with the bottom surface of the mold is less than 4 cm.
[0083] <Resistance to tearing (burst resistance of the package)> Using the wrapping paper obtained in each example, a rod-shaped product with dimensions (LWH) of 14 cm × 1.2 cm × 0.8 cm and a weight of 13.4 g was packaged by four-side sealing to obtain a package. One end on one side of the short side of the obtained package was held with both hands and hung vertically, and the presence or absence of tearing of the wrapping paper was observed when it was shaken up and down (about 10 cm) 20 times at a speed of 2 times per second. For each example, 10 packages were tested by one tester and evaluated in three levels. A: No tearing occurred after shaking 20 times. B: No tearing occurred when shaken 10 times, but there was at least one package that tore when shaken 20 times. C: There was at least one package that tore when shaken 10 times.
[0084] <Heat sealability> The wrapping paper obtained in each example was cut into a size of 10 cm × 10 cm, and two pieces were overlapped so that the heat seal layers were in contact with each other. Using a heat seal tester (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd., TP-701-B), the four sides were heat sealed under certain conditions (temperature: 130 °C, pressure: 1.0 kgf / cm 2 , time: 0.5 seconds, adhesion width: 1 cm). One tester pulled and peeled five samples for each example by hand from the end of the heat-sealed substrate and evaluated them in three levels based on the state after peeling. A: Paper layer peeling occurred over almost the entire surface (80 area% or more). B: Paper layer peeling occurred in part (20 area% or more and less than 80 area%). C: Almost no paper layer peeling occurred (less than 20 area%).
[0085] [Example 1] (Preparation of paper substrate) After beating hardwood kraft pulp (LBKP) to CSF 400 mL, a pulp slurry with a concentration of 3.8% by mass was obtained. To this pulp slurry, 0.9 part by mass of an anionic dry paper strength enhancer mainly composed of polyacrylamide (product name: PS-NH20B, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 0.9 part by mass of a cationic wet paper strength enhancer mainly composed of polyamide polyamine epichlorohydrin (product name: WS4024, manufactured by Starlight PMC Co., Ltd.), and 0.3 part by mass of an alkyl ketene dimer (product name: AD1612, manufactured by Starlight PMC Co., Ltd.) as a neutral sizing agent were added per 100 parts by mass of pulp solids, and the mixture was stirred to obtain a furnish. This furnish was adjusted to a concentration of 0.5% by mass and was sheeted on an inclined wire paper machine to obtain a paper base material with a basis weight of 18 g / m 2 2.
[0086] (Formation of heat seal layer) LDPE (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd., LC522) was laminated on one surface of the obtained paper base material as a heat seal layer. The lamination of the heat seal layer on one side of the paper base material was carried out by the melt extrusion method under the conditions of a lamination temperature of 330 °C and a lamination speed of 120 m / min. A wrapping paper with a basis weight of the heat seal layer of 17 g / m 2 was obtained.
[0087] [Example 2] A paper base material was sheeted on an inclined wire paper machine to have a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 2, and a wrapping paper was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the J / W ratio was adjusted so that the fiber orientation ratio was 1.25.
[0088] [Example 3] A paper base material was sheeted on an inclined wire paper machine to have a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 2, and the heat seal layer was formed by the following method, and a wrapping paper was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the J / W ratio was adjusted so that the fiber orientation ratio was 1.24. (Formation of heat seal layer) On one surface of the obtained paper base material, the coating amount after drying of the heat seal layer was 2.5 g / m 2The following heat-sealing layer paint was applied using a gravure coater (with a smoothing bar) so as to form a heat-sealing layer. - Preparation of Heat-Sealing Layer Paint - 98 parts (in terms of solid content) of an aqueous dispersion of a styrene / butadiene copolymer (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., Nipol latex LX407S12, solid content concentration 46% by mass, glass transition temperature 18 °C (catalog value)) and 2 parts (in terms of solid content) of a paraffin wax emulsion (manufactured by Chukyo Yushi Co., Ltd., Hydrin L-700, solid content concentration 30% by mass) were mixed, and water was added and stirred so that the solid content concentration became 33% by mass to prepare a heat-sealing layer paint (solid content concentration 33% by mass). The above styrene / butadiene copolymer had a solubility in water at 25 °C of 10 g / L or less.
[0089] [Example 4] A paper base material was made by an inclined wire paper machine, and a wrapping paper was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the basis weight was 30 g / m 2 and the J / W ratio was adjusted so that the fiber orientation ratio became 1.80.
[0090] [Comparative Example 1] A paper base material was made by an inclined wire paper machine, and a wrapping paper was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the basis weight was 50 g / m 2 and the J / W ratio was adjusted so that the fiber orientation ratio became 1.24.
[0091] [Comparative Example 2] A paper base material was made by an inclined wire paper machine, and a wrapping paper was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the basis weight was 15 g / m 2 and the J / W ratio was adjusted so that the fiber orientation ratio became 1.20.
[0092] [Comparative Example 3] A paper base material was made by an inclined wire paper machine, and a wrapping paper was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the basis weight was 30 g / m 2 and the J / W ratio was adjusted so that the fiber orientation ratio became 1.91.
[0093] [Comparative Example 4] As pulp raw materials for the paper base material, hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP) were used in a ratio of 80:20, and the basis weight was 30 g / m 2 A wrapping paper was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the J / W ratio was adjusted so that the fiber orientation ratio was 1.27.
[0094] The above-described evaluation was performed on the obtained wrapping paper. The results are shown in the following table.
[0095]
Table 1
[0096] From the results of the examples and comparative examples, the wrapping paper of the present embodiment was excellent in followability, excellent in bursting strength resistance, and furthermore had heat sealability. On the other hand, the wrapping paper of Comparative Example 1 in which the basis weight of the paper base material exceeded 40 g / m 2 and the Clark stiffness in the longitudinal direction exceeded 15.5 was inferior in followability. Also, the wrapping paper of Comparative Example 2 in which the puncture strength was 1.3 N or less was easily torn and inferior in bursting strength resistance. The wrapping paper of Comparative Example 3 in which the Clark stiffness in the longitudinal direction exceeded 15.5 was inferior in followability. Furthermore, the wrapping paper of Comparative Example 4 in which the length-weighted average fiber length exceeded 0.92 mm was inferior in followability.
Industrial Applicability
[0097] The wrapping paper of the present invention is suitable as a flexible packaging material, excellent in followability, excellent in bursting strength resistance, and furthermore excellent in heat sealability, and is suitably used for forming a package.
Explanation of Signs
[0098] 1 Mold 2 Wrapping paper as a base material 3 Wrapping paper as a lid material 4 Contained object 10 Package
Claims
1. A wrapping paper having a heat-sealing layer on a paper base material, The basis weight of the paper substrate is 40 g / m 2 or less, wherein the content of the paper base material in the wrapping paper is 50% by mass or more, the Clark stiffness in the longitudinal direction of the wrapping paper is 15.5 or less, the puncture strength of the wrapping paper is 1.3 N or more, and the length-weighted average fiber length of the pulp constituting the paper base material is 0.92 mm or less, the wrapping paper.
2. The wrapping paper according to claim 1, having a thickness of 70 μm or less.
3. The basis weight is 60 g / m 2 The wrapping paper according to claim 1, wherein the basis weight is 60 g / m or less.
4. The wrapping paper according to claim 1, wherein the raw material pulp of the paper base material contains hardwood sun-dried kraft pulp, and the content of the hardwood sun-dried kraft pulp in the raw material pulp is 85% by mass or more.
5. The wrapping paper according to claim 1, having a fiber orientation ratio of 1.85 or less.
6. The wrapping paper according to claim 1, wherein the paper base material and the heat-sealing layer are directly laminated.
7. A package having a lid and a bottom with a recess, wherein the lid and the bottom can be heat-sealed to accommodate and seal an object to be accommodated in the recess, and the lid and the bottom are made of the wrapping paper according to any one of claims 1 to 6. The package.
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