Household perishable garbage treatment equipment and use method thereof

Abstract

To provide household perishable garbage treatment equipment and a use method thereof.SOLUTION: There are disclosed household perishable garbage treatment equipment and a use method thereof relating to a technical field of environmental engineering. The equipment includes a crushing unit 1, a pyrolysis unit 2, and a condensation and washing unit 3. Perishable garbage is crushed by the crushing unit, then the crushed perishable garbage is pyrolyzed into pyrolytic bio-char by the pyrolysis unit, and gas produced in the pyrolysis process is condensed and collected by the condensation and washing unit. The household perishable garbage treatment equipment and the use method thereof can effectively treat perishable garbage on a current spot, reduce collection and treatment costs required by conventional perishable garbage treatment modes, achieve carbon sequestration and resource utilization of products, and have favorable economic, ecological and social benefits.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental engineering, and particularly to a household perishable garbage disposal device and a method for using the same.

Background Art

[0002] Household perishable garbage usually refers to organic solid waste generated in the daily life of urban residents, mainly including kitchen waste, gardening waste, human and animal feces, etc.

[0003] Perishable garbage has the following hazards. When deposited outdoors, harmful gases such as ammonia and sulfides are released, polluting the atmosphere and the urban living environment. The high-concentration leachate generated during the deposition and decay process seriously pollutes water areas. Harmful organisms such as pathogenic microorganisms, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and rats are likely to breed, affecting the health of residents. It invades a large amount of land. It may cause accidents such as garbage explosions. Therefore, if urban organic waste is not effectively treated, it will bring serious hazards to the lives of residents and the ecological environment, and it is necessary to attract the attention of all aspects.

[0004] The main conventional treatment modes for perishable waste mainly use the centralized treatment mode, that is, the domestic waste within the urban area is uniformly collected, transported to the centralized treatment plant for treatment. Common methods include composting treatment, incineration treatment, pyrolysis treatment, landfill treatment, and biological treatment, etc. However, the existing centralized treatment methods still need to be further improved. For example, composting treatment has the disadvantages of relatively low treatment efficiency, unstable treatment process due to different waste compositions, and large land occupation area. Incineration treatment is prone to generating secondary pollutants such as dioxins and causes waste of resources. Pyrolysis treatment has the disadvantages of high operation specialization and limited means of recycling existing products. Landfill treatment has the disadvantages of large land occupation area and high cost of disposal and transportation. The biological treatment processes using American earthworms, earthworms, microbial anaerobic fermentation, etc. have the disadvantages of relatively low conversion efficiency, great influence from the environment such as climate, and large land occupation area.

[0005] On the other hand, with the gradual popularization and implementation of waste separation in urban and rural areas, there are requirements for separate collection, separate transportation, and separate treatment of perishable waste such as separated domestic waste and garden waste. An independent organic waste collection and transportation system is huge, complex, costly, and has many problems. These problems are particularly serious in small and medium-sized county cities with low population density and low waste generation intensity. At present, there is still room for improvement in the separate treatment technology of separated organic waste. Therefore, while residents separate waste at the source, the waste collection and treatment departments will collect and treat the separated waste in a mixed manner, greatly frustrating the enthusiasm of residents to implement waste separation and delaying the popularization and implementation of waste separation.

[0006] Due to the existence of the above problems, it is objectively required to disperse and process perishable garbage at the source of generation, that is, to classify and effectively process garbage at the source in units such as households. This can not only solve the problems such as separate transportation and separate treatment currently faced after the separate collection of garbage, but also realize the recycling and utilization of products at the source of generation, thereby reducing the energy consumption in the processes such as the collection of centralized treatment, the recycling and utilization distribution of products after centralized treatment, etc., reducing the treatment cost, and having a significant effect on reducing carbon emissions, with remarkable social and environmental benefits.

[0007] Currently, the organic waste decentralized treatment technologies commonly used at home and abroad include food waste crushing treatment technology, household composting treatment technology, earthworm reactors, water evaporation treatment devices, small pyrolysis devices, etc. Among them, the small pyrolysis decentralized treatment device for organic waste has advantages such as high treatment efficiency, relatively stable process, and high resource value of biochar as a pyrolysis product, so it is valued by people. However, overall, the household pyrolysis process and device still have disadvantages such as insufficient support from basic technical theories and insufficient design and development capabilities of the device, and it is necessary to urgently develop new treatment devices.

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0008] In view of the deficiencies existing in the treatment of perishable garbage in existing households, the present invention provides a new high-efficiency treatment device and its usage method.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions.

[0010] The present invention provides a household perishable garbage treatment device, including a crushing unit, a pyrolysis unit and a condensation washing unit. The crushing unit includes a crushing housing, a cooling water supply pipe, a crushing device basket, a crushing device, and a cooling water and permeate discharge port. The top of the crushing housing is installed with an opening. On one side of the upper part of the crushing housing, the cooling water supply pipe is installed. The crushing device basket is used to accommodate the perishable organic waste to be crushed. The crushing device basket is installed in the crushing housing. The crushing device is installed in the crushing device basket. At the bottom of the crushing housing, the cooling water and permeate discharge port is installed. The pyrolysis unit includes a pyrolysis housing, a pyrolysis device basket, a solid heat medium, a pyrolysis unit exhaust port, and a heating plate. The pyrolysis device basket is installed in the pyrolysis housing. At the bottom of the crushing housing, a heating plate is installed. The solid heat medium is installed both in the pyrolysis housing and in the pyrolysis device basket. The pyrolysis device basket is used to accommodate the crushed perishable organic waste. On one side of the upper part of the pyrolysis housing, the pyrolysis unit exhaust port is installed. The pyrolysis unit exhaust port communicates with the condensation and washing unit. The condensation and washing unit includes a condensation housing, a pyrolysis gas pipeline, a condensation and washing unit exhaust port, a condensing device, a condensate receiving device, a residual exhaust gas discharge pipeline, and an exhaust gas absorption and washing device. At the upper part of the condensation housing, the pyrolysis gas pipeline and the condensation and washing unit exhaust port are installed. One end of the pyrolysis gas pipeline communicates with the pyrolysis unit exhaust port. The other end of the pyrolysis gas pipeline penetrates through the condensing device and communicates with the condensate receiving device. The upper part of the condensate receiving device communicates with one end of the residual exhaust gas discharge pipeline. The other end of the residual exhaust gas discharge pipeline extends into the bottom of the exhaust gas absorption and washing device. The exhaust gas absorption and washing device is used to accommodate the condensate.

[0011] Optionally, the crushing housing, the pyrolysis housing, and the condensation housing are all made of heat-resistant plastic.

[0012] Optionally, openable cover plates are respectively installed on the tops of the crushing housing and the pyrolysis housing.

[0013] Optionally, the crushing device includes a crushing blade, a blade mounting rod, and a top mounting head. The crushing blade is installed on the outer wall of the blade mounting rod, and the top mounting head is installed on the top of the blade mounting rod. The top mounting head is used for connecting to a driving device.

[0014] Optionally, the crushing device basket has a cylindrical structure with an open top, and a plurality of holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the crushing device basket at regular intervals.

[0015] Optionally, the pyrolysis device basket has a net bag-like structure with an open top, and the pyrolysis device basket is made of a stainless steel wire mesh.

[0016] Optionally, the solid heat medium is one or more of sand with a particle size of less than 5 mm, kaolin, quartz sand, stone powder, yellow loam, or red loam.

[0017] Optionally, the inside of the pyrolysis housing is lined with a heat-insulating and heat-preserving material.

[0018] Optionally, the condensate is tap water, sodium hydroxide, dilute hydrochloric acid, sodium bicarbonate, or ethanol.

[0019] The present invention also discloses a method for using a household garbage disposal device that is prone to spoilage. First, crush the easily spoiled organic garbage. The user puts the easily spoiled organic garbage generated in the household into the crushing device basket, closes the cover plate at the top of the crushing housing, allows cooling water to flow, starts the crushing device, and crushes the easily spoiled organic garbage to a certain extent. The cooling water and garbage infiltration liquid are discharged into the sewage pipe network through the cooling water and infiltration liquid discharge ports. Next, thermally decompose the crushed easily spoiled organic garbage. The user takes out the crushing device basket, pours the crushed easily spoiled organic garbage into the pyrolysis device basket, arranges the pyrolysis device basket in the pyrolysis unit, and then fills the solid heat medium so as to sufficiently wrap around the crushed easily spoiled organic garbage. After that, close the cover plate at the top of the pyrolysis housing, start the heating plate, raise the temperature to a certain extent and maintain it for a certain period of time, then the easily spoiled organic garbage is sufficiently thermally decomposed. The gas generated during the thermal decomposition process is discharged from the pyrolysis unit exhaust port into the pyrolysis gas pipeline. Utilizing the structural characteristics of the pyrolysis device basket, the solid heat medium can be sieved and separated, and the pyrolysis biochar can be regularly collected. At the same time as performing pyrolysis, open the condensation washing unit to condense and collect the low-boiling pyrolysis liquid in the pyrolysis gas, and treat the gas components that cannot be condensed with an exhaust gas absorption washing device and discharge them from the device.

Advantages of the Invention

[0020] The present invention achieves the following technical effects over the prior art. The household garbage disposal device and its usage method of the present invention can effectively treat the easily spoiled garbage on-site, reduce the collection and treatment costs required by the conventional easily spoiled garbage treatment mode, realize carbon isolation and the recycling of products, and have good economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings necessary for use in the embodiments are briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022]

Figure 1

Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention

[0023] Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1: As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment provides a household perishable garbage treatment device, which includes a crushing unit 1, a pyrolysis unit 2, and a condensation washing unit 3. The crushing unit 1 includes a crushing housing, a cooling water supply pipe 1-1, a crushing device basket 1-2, a crushing device 1-3, and a cooling water and permeate discharge port 1-5. The top of the crushing housing is installed with an opening, and on one side of the upper part of the crushing housing, the cooling water supply pipe 1-1 is installed. The crushing device basket 1-2 is used to accommodate the perishable organic garbage 1-4 to be crushed. The crushing device basket 1-2 is installed in the crushing housing. The crushing device 1-3 is installed in the crushing device basket 1-2. At the bottom of the crushing housing, the cooling water and permeate discharge port 1-5 is installed.

[0025] The pyrolysis unit 2 includes a pyrolysis housing, a pyrolysis device basket 2-1, a solid heat medium 2-2, a pyrolysis unit exhaust port 2-3, and a heating plate 2-4. The pyrolysis device basket 2-1 is installed inside the pyrolysis housing. A heating plate 2-4 is installed at the bottom of the crushing housing. The solid heat medium 2-2 is installed both inside the pyrolysis housing and inside the pyrolysis device basket 2-1. The pyrolysis device basket 2-1 is used to accommodate the crushed perishable organic waste. On one side of the upper part of the pyrolysis housing, a pyrolysis unit exhaust port 2-3 is installed. The pyrolysis unit exhaust port 2-3 communicates with the condensation washing unit 3.

[0026] The condensation washing unit 3 includes a condensation housing, a pyrolysis gas pipeline 3-1, a condensation washing unit exhaust port 3-2, a condensation device 3-3, a condensate receiving device 3-4, a residual exhaust gas discharge pipeline 3-5, and an exhaust gas absorption washing device 3-6. At the upper part of the condensation housing, the pyrolysis gas pipeline 3-1 and the condensation washing unit exhaust port 3-2 are installed. One end of the pyrolysis gas pipeline 3-1 communicates with the pyrolysis unit exhaust port 2-3. The other end of the pyrolysis gas pipeline 3-1 penetrates through the condensation device 3-3 and communicates with the condensate receiving device 3-4. The upper part of the condensate receiving device 3-4 communicates with one end of the residual exhaust gas discharge pipeline 3-5. The other end of the residual exhaust gas discharge pipeline 3-5 extends into the bottom of the exhaust gas absorption washing device 3-6. The exhaust gas absorption washing device 3-6 is used to accommodate the condensate.

[0027] In this specific embodiment, the crushing housing is made of heat-resistant plastic, and the crushing housing has a rectangular parallelepiped structure with a length, width, and height of 25 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm. After opening the cover plate, the crushing device 1-3 can be installed. The crushing device 1-3 includes a crushing blade, a blade mounting rod, and a top mounting head. The crushing blade is installed on the outer wall of the blade mounting rod, and the top mounting head is installed at the top of the blade mounting rod. The top mounting head is used to connect to the driving device. The crushing blade is a propeller-shaped stainless steel blade with a total length of 10 cm at the bottom. The crushing blade mounting rod is a stainless steel rod with a diameter of 10 mm and a height of 15 cm. The top mounting head is connected to the power supply, and the crushing blade can be rotated to cut and crush perishable garbage. The crushing device basket 1-2 is made of stainless steel with a diameter of 20 cm and a height of 17 cm. Round holes with a diameter of 0.5 cm are evenly opened on the surface at intervals of 3 cm. After the blade of the crushing device 1-3 is installed and fixed, it is located in the center of the crushing device basket 1-2. The crushing device basket 1-2 is suspended in the crushing unit 1 with a hook.

[0028] After installing the crushing basket and the crushing device 1-3, put perishable garbage into the basket, close the cover plate, let the cooling water flow, start the crushing device 1-3 to crush. The cooling water supply pipe 1-1 has a diameter of 2 cm and is connected to the household tap water faucet. Its water outlet is located above the crushing device basket 1-2. The cooling water sprays and enters along the tangential direction of the blade rotation, playing the role of cooling and cleaning. During the crushing process, the cooling water and the garbage penetration liquid are discharged into the sewer through the cooling water and penetration liquid discharge port 1-5. The cooling water and penetration liquid discharge port 1-5 has a diameter of 2 cm, and the lower part is directly connected to the sewer pipe with a plastic hose.

[0029] The pyrolysis housing is manufactured from heat-resistant plastic. An openable cover plate is installed at the top of the pyrolysis housing. The pyrolysis housing has a cuboid structure with a length, width, and height of 10 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm. Inside the pyrolysis housing, heat-insulating cotton is lined. The upper cover plate of the pyrolysis unit 2 is openable and is used to place or remove the pyrolysis device basket 2-1. The pyrolysis device basket 2-1 has a cuboid net-bag structure with a length, width, and height of 9 cm × 28 cm × 28 cm, with a hollow top and sealed surroundings and bottom. The net bag is made of a stainless steel wire mesh with a hole diameter of 5 mm. In the pyrolysis unit 2, a solid heat medium 2-2 is arranged, and the solid heat medium 2-2 is sand with a particle size of less than 2 mm.

[0030] After the perishable garbage is crushed in the crushing unit 1, the crushing device basket 1-2 can be taken out, and the crushed perishable garbage in the crushing basket is poured into the pyrolysis basket. Next, after fixing the pyrolysis device basket 2-1 to the pyrolysis unit 2 with a hook, the solid heat medium 2-2 is filled around it so as to fully wrap the surroundings of the crushed perishable organic garbage with the solid heat medium 2-2. Then, the cover plate of the pyrolysis unit 2 is closed, the heating plate 2-4 is activated, the temperature is raised to a certain degree and maintained for a certain time, and the perishable organic garbage is fully pyrolyzed. The heating plate 2-4 is attached to the bottom of the pyrolysis unit 2 and is composed of a stainless steel plate with a length, width, and thickness of 9 cm × 28 cm × 1 cm and containing heating wires. During the pyrolysis process, after the upper cover plate of the pyrolysis unit 2 is closed, the pyrolysis gas is discharged from the pyrolysis unit 2 only through the pyrolysis unit exhaust port 2-3. The pyrolysis unit exhaust port 2-3 is a heat-resistant plastic round pipe with a diameter of 3 cm, with a length of 2 cm inside the pyrolysis unit 2 and is wrapped with a mesh cover outside. The pyrolysis unit exhaust port 2-3 is connected in communication with the pyrolysis gas pipeline 3-1 in the condensation cleaning unit 3, and the generated gas is discharged from the pyrolysis unit exhaust port 2-3 to the pyrolysis gas pipeline 3-1.

[0031] After the pyrolysis is completed, the pyrolysis unit basket 2-1 is taken out from the pyrolysis unit 2. Due to the action of gravity, the solid heat medium 2-2 with a particle size smaller than the mesh diameter of the pyrolysis unit basket 2-1 falls from the basket, and the pyrolyzed biochar 2-5 with a particle size larger than 5 mm after pyrolysis is blocked by the basket and taken out from the device.

[0032] The condensation housing is made of heat-resistant plastic, and the condensation cleaning unit 3 has a cubic structure with a length, width, and height of 30 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm. While pyrolysis is carried out, the condensation device 3-3 is opened to condense and clean the pyrolysis gas. That is, the pyrolysis gas generated in the pyrolysis unit 2 enters the pyrolysis gas pipeline 3-1 from the pyrolysis unit exhaust port 2-3 under the action of heating and pressurization. The pyrolysis gas pipeline 3-1 is made of heat-resistant plastic with a diameter of 3 cm, and its exhaust port is connected to the condensation device 3-3. The condensation device 3-3 is a cylindrical glass condensation tube with a diameter of 5 cm and a length of 20 cm. Inside it is a glass gas pipeline with a diameter of 2 cm. The external cylindrical annular sealed cavity is the inlet and outlet space for cooling water. The condensation device 3-3 is connected to a water pipe, and cooling water is provided from the water pipe.

[0033] After the pyrolysis gas enters the condensation device 3-3, under the action of the cooling water in the condensation device 3-3, a part of the components is cooled and enters the condensate receiver. The condensate receiver is a conical glass bottle with a height of 8 cm and a diameter of 6 cm. A residual exhaust gas discharge pipeline 3-5 is opened on its side. The residual exhaust gas enters the exhaust gas absorption and cleaning device 3-6 after passing through the condensate receiver 3-4. The exhaust gas absorption and cleaning device 3-6 is a cylindrical glass container with a diameter of 10 cm and a height of 8 cm. Inside it, tap water accounting for 80% of the volume is contained. After the exhaust gas is absorbed by the cleaning liquid and deodorized, it enters the condensation cleaning unit 3 and is discharged from the device through the condensation cleaning unit exhaust port 3-2. The condensation cleaning unit exhaust port 3-2 is a plastic pipe with a diameter of 3 cm.

[0034] Example 2: The present invention further discloses a method for using a household perishable waste treatment device based on Example 1. First, crush the perishable organic waste. The user puts the perishable organic waste generated in the household into the crushing device basket 1-2, closes the cover plate at the top of the crushing housing, allows cooling water to flow, starts the crushing device 1-3, and crushes the perishable organic waste to a certain extent. The cooling water and the waste infiltration liquid are discharged into the sewage pipe network through the cooling water and infiltration liquid discharge port 1-5. Next, pyrolyze the crushed perishable organic waste. The user takes out the crushing device basket 1-2, pours the crushed perishable organic waste into the pyrolysis device basket 2-1. After placing the pyrolysis device basket 2-1 in the pyrolysis unit 2, fill the solid heat medium 2-2 so as to fully wrap the surroundings of the crushed perishable organic waste. Then, close the cover plate at the top of the pyrolysis housing, start the heating plate 2-4, raise the temperature to a certain extent and maintain it for a certain time, and the perishable organic waste is fully pyrolyzed. The gas generated during the pyrolysis process is discharged from the pyrolysis unit exhaust port 2-3 into the pyrolysis gas pipeline 3-1. Utilizing the structural features of the pyrolysis device basket 2-1, the solid heat medium 2-2 can be sieved and separated, and the pyrolysis biochar 2-5 can be collected regularly. At the same time as pyrolysis, open the condensation washing unit 3 to condense and collect the low-boiling pyrolysis liquid in the pyrolysis gas, and treat the gas components that cannot be condensed with the exhaust gas absorption and washing device 3-6 and discharge them from the device.

[0035] It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, in any respect, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined not by the above description but by the appended claims. Therefore, all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and it is intended that any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the relevant claims.

[0036] In this specification, the principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described using specific examples. However, the description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. Also, those skilled in the art can change any of the specific embodiments and the scope of application based on the gist of the present invention. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Explanation of Reference Numerals

[0037] 1 Crushing unit 2 Pyrolysis unit 3 Condensation washing unit 1-1 Cooling water supply pipe 1-2 Crushing device basket 1-3 Crushing device 1-4 Perishable organic waste to be crushed 1-5 Cooling water and permeate discharge port 2-1 Pyrolysis device basket 2-2 Solid heat medium 2-3 Pyrolysis unit exhaust port 2-4 Heating plate 2-5 Pyrolysis biochar 3-1 Pyrolysis gas pipeline 3-2 Condensation washing unit exhaust port 3-3 Condensing device 3-4 Condensate receiver 3-5 Residual exhaust gas discharge pipeline 3-6 Exhaust gas absorption washing device

Claims

1. A household putrescible waste treatment device, comprising: a crushing unit, a pyrolysis unit and a condensate cleaning unit; The crushing unit includes a crushing housing, a cooling water supply pipe, a crushing device basket, a crushing device, and a cooling water and permeate discharge port. The top of the crushing housing is opened, and the cooling water supply pipe is installed on one side of the upper part of the crushing housing. The crushing device basket is used to accommodate putrefactive organic waste to be crushed. The crushing device basket is installed in the crushing housing, and the crushing device is installed in the crushing device basket. The cooling water and permeate discharge port is installed in the bottom of the crushing housing. The pyrolysis unit includes a pyrolysis housing, a pyrolysis basket, a solid heat medium, a pyrolysis unit exhaust port and a heating plate, the pyrolysis basket is installed in the pyrolysis housing, the bottom of the crushing housing is installed with a heating plate, the solid heat medium is installed in both the pyrolysis housing and the pyrolysis basket, the pyrolysis basket is used to accommodate the crushed putrefactive organic waste, the pyrolysis housing is installed with the pyrolysis unit exhaust port on one side of the upper part, and the pyrolysis unit exhaust port is connected to the condensation cleaning unit; The condensation cleaning unit includes a condensation housing, a pyrolysis gas pipeline, a condensation cleaning unit exhaust port, a condenser, a condensate receiving device, a residual exhaust gas discharge pipeline, and an exhaust gas absorbing and cleaning device, the pyrolysis gas pipeline and the condensation cleaning unit exhaust port are installed on the upper part of the condensation housing, one end of the pyrolysis gas pipeline is connected to the pyrolysis unit exhaust port, the other end of the pyrolysis gas pipeline passes through the condenser and is connected to the condensate receiving device, the upper part of the condensation liquid receiving device is connected to one end of the residual exhaust gas discharge pipeline, the other end of the residual exhaust gas discharge pipeline extends to the bottom of the exhaust gas absorbing and cleaning device, and the exhaust gas absorbing and cleaning device is used to store condensate.

2. 2. The household putrescible waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the crushing housing, the pyrolysis housing and the condensation housing are all made of heat-resistant plastic.

3. 2. The household putrescible waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crushing housing and the pyrolysis housing are provided with releasable cover plates at their tops, respectively.

4. 2. The household putrescible waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing device includes a crushing blade, a blade mounting rod and a top mounting head, the crushing blade is mounted on the outer wall of the blade mounting rod, the top mounting head is mounted on the top of the blade mounting rod, and the top mounting head is used for connecting to a driving device.

5. 2. The household putrescible waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the crusher basket is a cylindrical structure with an open top, and the crusher basket has a surface with a plurality of holes uniformly distributed at regular intervals.

6. 2. The household putrescible waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the pyrolyzer basket is a mesh bag-like structure with an open top, and the pyrolyzer basket is made of stainless steel wire mesh.

7. 2. The household putrescible waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the solid heat medium is one or more of sand, kaolin, quartz sand, stone powder, yellow loam or red loam with a particle size of less than 5 mm.

8. 2. The domestic putrescible waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the inside of said pyrolysis housing is lined with a heat insulating material.

9. 2. The household putrescible waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the condensate is tap water, sodium hydroxide, dilute hydrochloric acid, sodium bicarbonate or ethanol.

10. 1. A method of using a household putrescue waste disposal device, comprising: First, the putrefactive organic waste is crushed. The user puts the putrefactive organic waste generated in the home into the crushing device basket, closes the cover plate at the top of the crushing housing, turns on the cooling water, starts the crushing device, and crushes the putrefactive organic waste to a certain extent. The cooling water and the waste seepage liquid are discharged into the sewage pipe network through the cooling water and seepage liquid outlet. Next, the crushed putrefactive organic waste is subjected to pyrolysis treatment. The user takes out the crusher basket, pours the crushed putrefactive organic waste into the pyrolysis basket, and places the pyrolysis basket in the pyrolysis unit. Then, fills the solid heat transfer medium so as to fully wrap around the crushed putrefactive organic waste. Then, closes the cover plate on the top of the pyrolysis housing, starts the heating plate, and heats up to a certain degree and maintains it for a certain period of time, so that the putrefactive organic waste is fully pyrolyzed. The gas generated during the pyrolysis process is discharged from the exhaust port of the pyrolysis unit into the pyrolysis gas pipe. The structural features of the pyrolysis basket can be used to sift and separate the solid heat transfer medium, and the pyrolysis biochar can be collected periodically. A method for using a household putrescible waste treatment device, comprising the steps of: simultaneously carrying out pyrolysis, opening a condensation and cleaning unit to condense and collect low-boiling pyrolysis liquid in the pyrolysis gas; and treating non-condensable gas components in an exhaust gas absorption and cleaning device and discharging them from the device.

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