Cosmetic

The use of carboxylic acid-modified silicone in cosmetics addresses issues of powder aggregation, enhancing dispersibility and stability, and improving skin feel and UV protection.

JP2025096908APending Publication Date: 2025-06-30SHIN ETSU CHEMICAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2023212897
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-18
Publication Date
2025-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cosmetics face challenges in achieving uniform finish and stability due to powder aggregation, which affects the ultraviolet protection effect and skin feel.

Method used

A cosmetic formulation incorporating a carboxylic acid-modified silicone with a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000, which forms a strong adsorption layer on powder surfaces, enhancing dispersibility and dispersion stability.

Benefits of technology

The cosmetic exhibits improved elongation, skin affinity, and long-term stability, maintaining a uniform finish and preventing powder aggregation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

To provide a cosmetic containing a carboxylic acid-modified silicone, characterized by excellent powder dispersibility and dispersion stability, favorable spreadability and skin compatibility, and excellent stability over time.SOLUTION: Provided is a cosmetic comprising: (A) 0.1-10 mass% of a carboxylic acid-modified silicone represented by formula (1) and having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000-5,000; (B) 1-90 mass% of an oil; and (C) 2-95 mass% of a powder.SELECTED DRAWING: None
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to cosmetics.

Background Art

[0002] Examples of cosmetics containing powder include makeup, sunscreen, concealer, makeup base, etc. When the powder aggregates, the color fades and a beautiful finish cannot be achieved, or the aggregates cause a resistant feel, and in the case of titanium oxide or zinc oxide as an ultraviolet scattering agent, it is known that the ultraviolet protection effect is reduced.

[0003] On the other hand, as the oil agents blended in cosmetics, hydrocarbon oils, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, esters, polar oils such as organic ultraviolet absorbers, silicone oils, etc. are selected according to the purpose, but silicone oils, which are characterized by a light feel, are particularly often used. Therefore, many technologies regarding powder dispersants using modified silicones that are compatible with silicone oils have been developed so far. For example, a method using polyether-modified silicone as a dispersant (Patent Document 1) and a method using polyglycerin-modified silicone (Patent Document 2) have been proposed. These oil agents are often used in combination, but since their molecular weights and molecular polarities are different, the compatibility and feel between the combined oil agents are determined and used as cosmetics. Therefore, in order to improve compatibility with oil agents other than silicone, silicone compounds having both a long-chain alkyl group and a polyoxyalkylene group (Patent Document 3), silicone compounds having both a long-chain alkyl group and a polyhydric alcohol (Patent Document 4), etc., silicone compound parts having both a long-chain alkyl group, a glycerin group, and a branched silicone group (Patent Document 5) have been proposed. However, since the polyoxyalkylene group, polyhydric alcohol, and glycerin group have strong hydrophilicity and also act as surfactants, when used in emulsion cosmetics, depending on the combination with other surfactants, the dispersion stability and emulsion stability may be reduced.

[0004] In addition, carboxylic acid-modified silicone compounds (Patent Document 6) and carboxylic acid-modified silicone compounds with a molecular weight of 800 or less (Patent Document 7) have been proposed. Since carboxylic acids have weak emulsifying properties and good adsorption stability to powders, they are excellent as dispersants. However, in the prior art carboxylic acid-modified silicones, when a high content of powder is used, the cohesive force between the powders cannot be suppressed, and the viscosity of the dispersion increases. A dispersant forms a strong adsorption layer by adsorbing on the powder surface to suppress the re-aggregation of the powder. Therefore, it is important to have an organic group that can adsorb strongly, and there is a demand for a dispersant with even better dispersion stability.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0005]

Patent Document 1

Patent Document 2

Patent Document 3

Patent Document 4

Patent Document 5

Patent Document 6

Patent Document 7

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0006] An object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic containing a carboxylic acid-modified silicone, which is excellent in the dispersibility and dispersion stability of powders, has good elongation and skin affinity, and is excellent in stability over time.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0007] As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that a carboxylic acid-modified silicone in which a carboxy group is bonded to a silicon atom via an ester bond is likely to adsorb on the surface of powder particles and can form a strong adsorption layer, thereby suppressing aggregation of the powder particles and having excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability of the powder. By including this, the inventors have found that it is possible to provide a cosmetic having good elongation and skin affinity and excellent stability over time, and have thus completed the present invention.

[0008] Accordingly, the present invention provides the following cosmetics. 1. (A) 0.1 to 10% by mass of a carboxylic acid-modified silicone represented by the following formula (1) and having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000: [Chemical formula] [In the formula, R 1 is independently a monovalent organic group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, -Q-O-R 4 (Q is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 4 is an alkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms), R 2 is independently a carboxylic acid group represented by the following formula (2), [Chemical formula] (In the formula, X represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent cation, n is 2 to 4, m is 2 to 4, L is 0 to 20, and p is 2 to 6.) R 3 is a group represented by the following formula (3) or (4) [Chemical formula] (In the formula, R 1 is independently the same as above. h is 0 to 5, i is 0 to 80, and j is 0 to 3.) and is a group represented by a is 0 to 20, b is 0 to 5, c is 0 to 3, d is 0 or more, e is 0 or more, and f and g are numbers that satisfy f + g = 2 + d + e × 2. However, b and g do not become 0 at the same time.] (B) Oil agent: 1 to 90% by mass, and (C) Powder: 2 to 95% by mass A cosmetic containing the same. 2. Further, the cosmetic according to 1, which contains 0.1 to 30% by mass of (D) an organic ultraviolet absorber. 3. The cosmetic according to 1 or 2, wherein the oil agent of (B) is at least one selected from silicone oil, hydrocarbon oil, ester oil, glyceride oil, natural animal and vegetable oils and fats, semi-synthetic oils and fats, and higher alcohols. 4. The cosmetic according to any one of 1 to 3, wherein the powder of (C) is at least one selected from titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and colored pigments. 5. Further, the cosmetic according to any one of 1 to 4, which contains (E) a surfactant and water and is an emulsion.

Effect of the Invention

[0009] According to the present invention, by containing a carboxylic acid-modified silicone excellent in the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the powder, a cosmetic excellent in elongation and skin compatibility and excellent in stability over time can be obtained.

Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

[0010] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In the present invention, the component names may be described by the cosmetic display name or the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI). When the cosmetic display name and INCI correspond, the cosmetic display name or the English notation may be omitted.

[0011] [(A) Carboxylic acid-modified silicone] (A) The carboxylic acid-modified silicone is represented by the following formula (1) and can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Chemical formula

[0012] R 1 is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, -Q-O-R 4 (Q is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R 4 is a monovalent organic group selected from (alkyl groups having 3 to 30 carbon atoms). Specifically, linear or branched alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, hexyl group, octyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, tetradecyl group, hexadecyl group; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group; aryl groups such as phenyl group, tolyl group; aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, -C2H4OC 11 C 23 , -C2H4OC 12 C 25 , -C3H6OC 16 C 33 , -C3H6OC 18 C 37 , -C3H4OC 22 C 45Examples include the like. Among them, a methyl group is preferred. However, when the oil agent to be used contains polar oils such as hydrocarbon oils, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, esters, and ultraviolet absorbers, a dodecyl group, a hexadecyl group, -C3H6OC 18 C 37 is also preferred.

[0013] R 2 is independently a carboxy group represented by the following formula (2) and is bonded via an ester bond.

Chemical formula

[0014] X is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent cation. Specific examples of the monovalent cation include alkali metal ions such as lithium, sodium, and potassium, and salts such as ammonium and alkylamines. Preferably, it is a hydrogen atom, sodium, or potassium. It is a carboxy group-containing monovalent organic group where n is 2 to 4, m is 2 to 4, L is 0 to 20, and p is 2 to 6. By being bonded via an ester bond, it is easily adsorbed on the surface of the powder particles, and a strong adsorption layer can be formed, thereby suppressing the aggregation of the powder particles and improving the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the powder. Specific examples include the following formulas (5) to (7).

[0015]

Chemical formula

Chemical formula

[0016] R 1Each is independently the same as above. h is from 0 to 5, and when obtained from the addition reaction of a vinylsiloxy group and a hydrosilyl group, h is 0. i is from 0 to 80, preferably from 1 to 10. i is from 0 to 80, preferably from 1 to 10. When i exceeds 80, the adsorption of the dispersant to the powder becomes poor and the dispersion stability deteriorates. j is from 0 to 3, preferably 0 or 1.

[0017] a is from 0 to 20, b is from 0 to 5, c is from 0 to 3, d is 0 or more, e is 0 or more, and f and g are numbers satisfying f + g = 2 + d + e×2. However, b and g do not become 0 at the same time. When a exceeds 20 or c exceeds 3, the adsorption of the dispersant to the powder becomes poor and the dispersion stability deteriorates. Also, when b exceeds 5, the polarity becomes high and the viscosity of the dispersant itself becomes high, resulting in deterioration of the dispersion stability. Since the compatibility varies depending on the type of oil agent used, these preferred values are different, but a is preferably from 0 to 10, b is preferably from 1 to 3, c is preferably from 0 to 3, d is preferably from 0 to 3, e is preferably from 0 to 3, and f + g is preferably from 2 to 11.

[0018] (A) The weight average molecular weight of the carboxylic acid-modified silicone is from 1,000 to 5,000, preferably from 1,000 to 3,000, considering the balance between the viscosity of the dispersant itself and the compatibility with the oil agent. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 1,000, the dispersion stability deteriorates over time. In the present invention, the molecular weight is the value of the weight average molecular weight by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) analysis using polystyrene as a standard substance under the following conditions. [Measurement conditions] Developing solvent: Tetrahydrofuran (THF) Flow rate: 0.6 mL / min Detector: Differential refractive index detector (RI) Column: TSK Guardcolumn SuperH-H TSKgel SuperHM-N (6.0 mm I.D.×15 cm×1) TSKgel SuperH2500 (6.0 mm I.D.×15 cm×1) (All are manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Column temperature: 40 °C Sample injection volume: 50 μL (THF solution with a concentration of 0.3 mass%)

[0019] (A) The compounding quantity of the component is 0.1 to 10 mass% in the cosmetic, and preferably 0.5 to 5 mass%. If it is less than 0.1 mass%, the dispersion stability of the powder will deteriorate, and if it is more than 10 mass%, the dispersant itself will have a sticky feeling.

[0020] (A) Carboxylic acid-modified silicone can be prepared according to a conventional method. The carboxylic acid-modified silicone of the present invention can be manufactured by known techniques. For example, it can be obtained by subjecting a hydrosilyl group-containing organopolysiloxane to an addition reaction with a terminal unsaturated group-containing hydroxyl compound and then subjecting it to a ring-opening reaction with succinic anhydride. More specifically, a manufacturing method having a step of reacting an organohydrogenpolysiloxane and a glycol having an unsaturated group in the presence of an addition reaction catalyst to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing dimethylpolysiloxane, and a step of subjecting this to a ring-opening reaction with an acid anhydride compound such as succinic anhydride can be mentioned.

[0021] [(B) Oil agent] (B) Examples of the oil agent include silicone oil, hydrocarbon oil, ester oil, glyceride oil, natural animal and vegetable oils and fats, semi-synthetic oils and fats, higher alcohols, etc., and there is no particular limitation as long as it is usually used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0022] Examples of silicone oil include cyclotetrasiloxane (INCI), cyclopentasiloxane (INCI), cyclohexasiloxane (INCI), dimethicone (INCI), methyltrimethicone (INCI), tetrakistrimethylsiloxysilane, caprylyl methicone (INCI), phenyltrimethicone (INCI), diphenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone (INCI), diphenyldimethylsilicone (INCI), trifluoromethylalkyl (C1-4) dimethicone, amodimethicone (INCI), aminopropyldimethylsilicone (INCI), PCA dimethicone (INCI), etc.

[0023] Examples of hydrocarbon oils include linear, branched, and volatile hydrocarbon oils. Specifically, isoparaffins such as olefin oligomer (INCI), (C13,14) isoparaffin (INCI), isododecane (INCI), undecane (INCI), dodecane (INCI), isohexadecane (INCI), hydrogenated polyisobutene (INCI: Hydrogenated Polyisobutene), squalane (INCI), mineral oil (INCI), coconut alkane (INCI), (C13-15) alkane (INCI), etc. are included.

[0024] Examples of ester oils include, for example, diisobutyl adipate (INCI: Diisobutyl Adipate), dihexyldecyl adipate (display name), diheptylundecyl adipate (INCI: Diheptylundecyl Adipate), n-alkyl glycol monoisostearates such as isostearyl isostearate (INCI: Isostearyl Isostearate), isocetyl isostearate (INCI: Isocetyl Isostearate), trimethylolpropane triisostearate (INCI: Trimethylolpropane Triisostearate), glycol diethylhexanoate (INCI: Glycol Diethylhexanoate), cetyl ethylhexanoate (INCI: Cetyl Ethylhexanoate), trimethylolpropane triethylhexanoate (INCI: Trimethylolpropane Triethylhexanoate), pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate (INCI: Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate), octyldodecyl esters such as cetyl octanoate (INCI: Cetyl Ethylhexanoate), octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate (INCI: Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate), oleyl oleate (INCI: Oleyl Oleate), octyldodecyl oleate (INCI: Octyldodecyl Oleate), decyl oleate (INCI: Decyl Oleate), neopentyl glycol diethylhexanoate (INCI: Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate), neopentyl glycol dicaprate (INCI: Neopentyl Glycol Dicaprate), diisostearyl malate (INCI: Diisostearyl Malate), triethyl citrate (INCI: Triethyl Citrate), diethylhexyl succinate (INCI: Diethylhexyl Succinate), amyl acetate (INCI: Amyl Acetate), ethyl acetate (INCI: Etyl Acetate), butyl acetate (INCI: ButylAceetate), Isocetyl Stearate (INCI: Isocetyl Stearate), Butyl Stearate (INCI: Butyl Stearate), Diisopropyl Sebacate (INCI: Diisopropyl Sebacate), Diethylhexyl Sebacate (INCI: Diethylhexyl Sebacate), Cetyl Lactate (INCI: Cetyl Lactate), Myristyl Lactate (INCI: Myristyl Lactate), Isononyl Isononanoate (INCI: Isononyl Isononanoate), Isotridecyl Isononanoate (INCI: Isotridecyl Isononanoate), Isopropyl Palmitate (INCI: Isopropyl Palmitate), Ethylhexyl Isopalmitate (INCI: Ethylhexyl Isopalmitate), Palmitic acid esters such as Isocetyl Palmitate and Hexyldecyl Palmitate (INCI: Isocetyl Palmitate, Hexyldecyl Palmitate), Cholesteryl Hydroxystearate (INCI: Cholesteryl Hydroxystearate), Isopropyl Myristate (INCI: Isopropyl Myristate), Octyldodecyl Myristate (INCI: Octyldodecyl Myristate), Myristic acid esters such as Myristyl Myristate (INCI: Myristyl Myristate), Ethylhexyl Laurate (INCI: Ethylhexyl Laurate), Hexyl Laurate (INCI: Hexyl Laurate), Dioctyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate (INCI: Dioctyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate), Isopropyl Lauroyl Sarcosinate (INCI: Isopropyl Lauroyl Sarcosinate), and the like.

[0025] Examples of glyceride oils include, for example, triethylhexanoin (INCI), glyceryl tri(caprylate / caprate) (INCI: Caprylic / Capric Triglyceride), coco-glyceryl (INCI), triglycerinyl (caprylate / caprate / succinate) (INCI: Caprylic / Capric / Succinic Triglyceride), glycerides (caprylate / caprate) (INCI), etc.

[0026] As natural animal and vegetable oils and semi-synthetic oils, there are avocado oil (INCI: Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil), linseed oil (INCI: Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Oil), almond oil (INCI: Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil), spermaceti, perilla oil (display name), eno oil, olive oil (INCI: Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil), cocoa butter, candelilla wax, torreya californica oil (INCI: Torreya Californica (California Nutmeg) Oil), citronella oil (INCI: Cymbopogon Nardus (Citronella) Oil), torreya nucifera seed oil (INCI: Torreya Nucifera Seed Oil), carnauba wax (INCI: Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax), cod liver oil, candelilla wax (INCI: Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax), refined candelilla wax, beef tallow, beef foot tallow, beef bone fat, hardened beef tallow, kyounin oil (INCI: Kyounin Yu), whale oil, hardened oil, wheat germ oil (INCI: Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil), sesame oil (INCI: Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil), rice germ oil (INCI: Oryza Sativa (Rice) Germ Oil), rice bran oil (INCI: Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil), sugarcane wax (INCI: Saccharum Officinarum (Sugarcane) Wax), camellia kissi seed oil (INCI: Camellia Kissi Seed Oil), safflower oil (INCI: Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil), shea butter (INCI: Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter)), sinagiri oil, cinnamon oil, jojoba wax, squalane (INCI), squalene (INCI), shellac wax, turtle oil (INCI: TurtleOil), soybean oil (INCI: Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil), camellia seed oil (INCI: Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil), camellia japonica seed oil (INCI: Camellia Japonica Seed Oil), evening primrose oil (INCI: Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil), corn germ oil (INCI: Zea Mays (Corn) Germ Oil), lard (INCI: Lard), rapeseed oil, Japanese cypress oil, rice bran wax (INCI: Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Wax), germ oil, horse fat (INCI: Horse Fat), persic oil (display name), palm oil (INCI: Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Oil), palm kernel oil (INCI: Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Kernel Oil), castor oil (INCI: Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil), hydrogenated castor oil, methyl ricinoleate, sunflower oil (INCI: Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil), grape seed oil (INCI: Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil), bayberry wax, jojoba seed oil (INCI: Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil), macadamia ternifolia seed oil (INCI: Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil), macadamia integrifolia seed oil (INCI: Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil), beeswax (INCI: Beeswax), mink oil, meadowfoam seed oil (INCI: Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil), cottonseed oil (INCI: Gossypium Herbaceum (Cotton) Seed Oil), cotton wax, sumac wax (INCI: Rhus Succedanea Fruit Wax), sumac kernel oil, montan wax (INCI: Montan Wax), coconut oil (INCI: Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil), hydrogenated coconut oil, glyceryl ricinoleate, tallow, peanut oil (INCI: ArachisHypogaea (Peanut) Oil, Lanolin (INCI: Lanolin), Liquid Lanolin (INCI: Lanolin Oil), Reduced Lanolin, Lanolin Alcohol (INCI), Hard Lanolin, Lanolin Acetate, Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol (INCI: Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol), Isopropyl Lanolate (INCI: Isopropyl Lanolate), POE Lanolin Alcohol Ether, POE Lanolin Alcohol Acetate, Polyethylene Glycol Lanolin Fatty Acid, POE Hydrogenated Lanolin Alcohol Ether, Egg Oil (INCI), etc. are mentioned. However, POE means polyoxyethylene.

[0027] Examples of higher alcohols include Lauryl Alcohol (INCI), Myristyl Alcohol (INCI), Palmityl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol (INCI), Behenyl Alcohol (INCI), Hexadecyl Alcohol, Oleyl Alcohol (INCI), Isostearyl Alcohol (INCI), Hexyldodecanol, Octyldodecanol (INCI), Cetostearyl Alcohol, 2-Decyltetradecynol, Cholesterol (INCI), Phytosterol (INCI), POE Cholesterol Ether, Monostearyl Glycerol Ether (Batyl Alcohol), Monooleyl Glyceryl Ether (Ceralyl Alcohol), etc.

[0028] (B) The blending amount of the oil agent varies depending on the formulation system, but it is 1 to 90% by mass in the cosmetic, preferably 5 to 70% by mass. It can also be 20 to 50% by mass.

[0029] [(C) Powders] As the powder in (C), any powder can be used regardless of its shape (spherical, needle-like, plate-like, etc.), particle size (smoky, fine particles, pigment grade, etc.), or particle structure (porous, non-porous, etc.) as long as it is used in ordinary cosmetics, and one type or two or more types can be used. Examples of powders include inorganic powders, organic powders, surfactant metal salt powders, colored pigments, pearl pigments, metal powder pigments, tar dyes, natural pigments, etc.

[0030] Examples of the inorganic powder include titanium dioxide (INCI: Titanium Dioxide), zirconium dioxide (INCI: Zirconium Dioxide), zinc oxide (INCI: Zinc Oxide), cerium oxide (INCI: Cerium Oxide), magnesium oxide (Magnesium Oxide), barium sulfate (Barium Sulfate), calcium sulfate (Calcium Sulfate), magnesium sulfate (Magnesium Sulfate), calcium carbonate (Calcium Carbonate), magnesium carbonate (Magnesium Carbonate), talc (INCI: Talc), mica (INCI: Mica), kaolin (INCI: Kaolin), sericite (Sericite), titanate mica (Titanate Mica), silica (INCI: Silica), hydrated silica (INCI: Hydrated Silica), aluminum silicate (INCI: Aluminum Silicate), magnesium silicate (INCI: Magnesium Silicate), magnesium aluminum silicate (INCI: Magnesium Aluminum Silicate), calcium silicate (INCI: Calcium Silicate), hydroxyapatite (INCI: Hydroxyapatite), bentonite (INCI: Bentonite), montmorillonite (INCI: Montmorillonite), hectorite (INCI: Hectorite), zeolite (INCI: Zeolite), alumina (INCI: Alumina), aluminum hydroxide (Aluminum Hydroxide), boron nitride (INCI: Boron Nitride), etc. Among them, one or more selected from titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and colored pigments are preferable.

[0031] Examples of the organic powder include polyamide, polyester, polyethylene (INCI: Polyethylen), polypropylene (INCI: Polypropylene), polystyrene (INCI: Polystyrene), polyurethane, polymethyl methacrylate ((INCI: Polymethyl Methacrylate), cellulose (INCI: Cellulose), silk, nylon, silicone (INCI: Vinyl Dimethicone / Methicone Crosspolymer, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Vinyl Dimethicone / Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer, Diphenyl Dimethicone / Vinyl Diphenyl Dimethicone / Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer, Polysilicone-1 Crosspolymer, Polysilicone-22), etc.

[0032] Examples of the surfactant metal salt powder (metal soap) include zinc stearate (INCI: Zinc Stearate), aluminium stearate, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc myristate (INCI: Zinc Myristate), magnesium myristate, etc.

[0033] Examples of colored pigments include inorganic red pigments such as iron oxide (INCI: Iron Oxide), iron hydroxide, and iron titanate; inorganic brown pigments such as γ-iron oxide; inorganic yellow pigments such as yellow iron oxide (Yellow Oxide of Iron) and yellow ocher (INCI: Yellow Ocher); inorganic black pigments such as black iron oxide (Black Oxide of Iron) and carbon black (INCI: Carbon Black); inorganic purple pigments such as manganese violet (INCI: Manganese Violet); inorganic green pigments such as chromium hydroxide (INCI: Chromium Hydroxide Green), chromium oxide (INCI: Chromium Oxide Green), and cobalt titanium oxide (INCI: Cobalt Titanium Oxide); inorganic blue pigments such as iron blue and ultramarine; and synthetic resin powders obtained by compounding these powders, etc.

[0034] Examples of pearl pigments include, for example, mica coated with titanium oxide, mica coated with titanium oxide, bismuth oxychloride, bismuth oxychloride coated with titanium oxide, talc coated with titanium oxide, fish scale foil, colored mica coated with titanium oxide, etc.

[0035] Examples of metal powder pigments include, for example, aluminum powder and copper powder (INCI: Copper Powder), etc. Examples of tar dyes include Erythrosine, Phloxine B, Acid red, Lithol rubine B, Lithol rubine BCA, Lake red CBA, Lithol red, Deep maroon, Helindone pink CN, Fast acid magenta, Parmatone red, Eosine YS, Violamine R, Oil red XO, Tartrazin, Sunset yellow FCF, Uranine K, Quinolin yellow WS, Quinolin yellow SS, Hanza yellow, Brilliant blue FCF, Indigo carmine, Indigo, Phtalocyanine blue, Fast green FCF, Alizanine cyanine green F, Pyranine conc, Light green SF yellowish, Dibromofluorescein, Permanent orange, Benzidine orange G, Diiodofluorescein, Erlthrosine yellouwish NA, etc. Examples of natural dyes include, for example, Cochineal, Laccaic Acid, Carthamin, Brazilin, Crocin, etc. Among them, one or more selected from titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and colored pigments are preferable.

[0036] These powders can also be composites of powders, or those treated with general oils, silicone oils, fluorine compounds, surfactants, etc. Powders treated with an alkyl group having a hydrolyzable silyl group or a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a silicon atom, linear and / or branched organopolysiloxanes having a hydrolyzable silyl group or a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a silicon atom, linear and / or branched organopolysiloxanes having a hydrolyzable silyl group or a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a silicon atom and covariant with a long-chain alkyl, linear and / or branched organopolysiloxanes having a hydrolyzable silyl group or a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a silicon atom and covariant with polyoxyalkylene, acrylic-silicone copolymers having a hydrolyzable silyl group or a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a silicon atom, etc. can also be used as needed. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of good handleability, it is preferable to formulate in any of liquid, paste, and solid forms in which the powder is dispersed.

[0037] (C) The blending amount of the powder varies depending on the agent system, but is 2 to 95% by mass in the cosmetic, and preferably 5 to 70% by mass.

[0038] [(D) Organic UV Absorbent] In addition to the components (A) to (C), the cosmetic of the present invention can be blended with (D) an organic UV absorbent as an optional component. As the organic UV absorbent of (D), any solid, semi-solid, or liquid organic UV absorbent can be used as long as it is used in ordinary cosmetics, and it can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0039] Specifically, homosalate (INCI), octocrylene (INCI), t-butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (INCI: Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane), ethylhexyl salicylate (INCI: Ethylhexyl Salicylate), diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (INCI: Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate), oxybenzone-6 (INCI: Benzophenone-6), oxybenzone-9 (INCI: Benzophenone-9), oxybenzone-1 (INCI: Benzophenone-1), polysilicone-15 (INCI), ethylhexyl dimethoxybenzylidene dioxoimidazolidine propionate (INCI: Ethylhexyl Dimethoxybenzylidene Dioxoimidazolidine Propionate), oxybenzone-2 (INCI: Benzophenone-2), terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid (INCI: Terephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic Acid), ethylhexyl triazone (INCI), isopentyl trimethoxycinnamate trisiloxane (INCI: Isopentyl Trimethoxycinnamate Trisiloxane), droxmetrizole trisiloxane (INCI), ethylhexyl dimethyl PABA (INCI: Ethylhexyl Dimethyl PABA), isopropyl methoxycinnamate (INCI: Isopropyl Methoxycinnamate), ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (INCI: Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate), bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (INCI: Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol MethoxyphenylTriazine), oxybenzone-3 (INCI: Benzophenone-3), oxybenzone-4 (INCI: Benzophenone-4), oxybenzone-5 (INCI: Benzophenone-5), phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid (INCI: Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid), methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol (INCI: Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol), glyceryl ethylhexanoate dimethoxycinnamate (INCI: Glyceryl Ethylhexanoate Dimethoxycinnamate), glyceryl PABA (INCI: Glyceryl PABA), diisopropyl methyl cinnamate (INCI: Diisopropyl Methyl Cinnamate), cinoxate (INCI), ethylhexyl dimethoxybenzylidene dioxoimidazolidine propionate (INCI: Ethylhexyl Dimethoxybenzylidene Dioxoimidazolidine Propionate), etc. can be mentioned. It is possible to use a UVA absorber (for example, diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (INCI: Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate), etc.) and a UVB absorber (for example, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (INCI: Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamat), etc.) in combination, and it is also possible to arbitrarily combine them.

[0040] When blending the component (D), the amount varies depending on the formulation system, but is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1 to 15% by mass in the cosmetic.

[0041] The cosmetic contains (E) a surfactant and water, and may be an emulsion. The type of the emulsion is not particularly limited. When blending water, the amount varies depending on the formulation system, but is preferably 1 to 95% by mass, more preferably 20 to 80% by mass in the cosmetic.

[0042] [(E) Surfactant] Examples of surfactants include anionic, cationic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants, but there is no particular limitation, and any surfactant can be used as long as it is used in ordinary cosmetics.

[0043] Examples of anionic surfactants include fatty acid soaps such as sodium stearate and triethanolamine palmitate, alkyl ether carboxylic acids and their salts, condensate salts of amino acids and fatty acids, alkane sulfonates, alkene sulfonates, sulfonates of fatty acid esters, sulfonates of fatty acid amides, formalin-condensed sulfonates, alkyl sulfate esters, secondary higher alcohol sulfate esters, alkyl and allyl ether sulfate esters, sulfate esters of fatty acid esters, sulfate esters of fatty acid alkanolamides, sulfate esters such as rosin oil, alkyl phosphates, ether phosphates, alkyl allyl ether phosphates, amide phosphates, N-acyl lactates, N-acyl sarcosinates, N-acyl amino acid-based surfactants, etc.; examples of cationic surfactants include amine salts such as alkylamine salts, polyamines, and amino alcohol fatty acid derivatives, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts, aromatic quaternary ammonium salts, pyridinium salts, imidazolium salts, etc.

[0044] Examples of nonionic surfactants include sorbitan fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, methyl glucoside fatty acid esters, alkyl polyglucosides, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene propylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene phytostanol ether, polyoxyethylene phytosterol ether, polyoxyethylene cholestanol ether, polyoxyethylene cholesteryl ether, linear or branched polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxanes, linear or branched polyoxyalkylene-alkyl co-modified organopolysiloxanes, linear or branched polyglycerin-modified organopolysiloxanes, linear or branched polyglycerin-alkyl co-modified organopolysiloxanes, alkanolamides, sugar ethers, sugar amides, etc. Examples of amphoteric surfactants include betaines, phosphatidylcholines, aminocarboxylates, imidazoline derivatives, amide amine types, etc.

[0045] Among these surfactants, it is preferably a linear or branched organopolysiloxane having a polyoxyalkylene chain or a polyglycerin chain in the molecule, or a linear or branched organopolysiloxane further having a long-chain alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Also, in these surfactants, the content of the hydrophilic polyoxyalkylene group or polyglycerin residue preferably occupies 10 to 85% by mass in the molecule.

[0046] When blending a surfactant other than component (A), the amount is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 10% by mass in the cosmetic.

[0047] In the cosmetic of the present invention, any component other than the above components can be blended in an appropriate amount as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of optional components are as follows. The following examples of optional components can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and are appropriately selected according to the intended dosage form and its purpose.

[0048] · Compounds having an alcoholic hydroxyl group in the molecular structure Examples of compounds having an alcoholic hydroxyl group include lower alcohols such as ethanol (INCI: Alcohol), isopropyl alcohol (INCI: Isopropyl Alcohol), sugar alcohols such as sorbitol (INCI), maltose (INCI), etc., and sterols such as cholesterol (INCI), beta-sitosterol (INCI: Beta-Sitosterol), phytosterol (INCI), lanosterol (INCI), etc., and polyhydric alcohols such as butylene glycol (INCI), propylene glycol (INCI), dibutylene glycol, pentylene glycol (INCI), etc. When blending a compound having an alcoholic hydroxyl group in the molecular structure, the amount is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 98% by mass in the cosmetic.

[0049] · Water-soluble or water-swellable polymer compounds Examples of water-soluble or water-swellable polymer compounds include plant-based polymer compounds such as gum arabic (INCI: Acacia Senegal Gum), tragacanth gum (INCI: Astragalus Gummifer Gum), galactan, carob gum, guar gum (INCI: Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba (Guar) Gum), karaya gum (INCI: Sterculia Urens Gum), carrageenan (INCI: Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan)), pectin (INCI), agar (INCI: Agar), quince seed (medlar) (INCI: Pyrus Cydonia Seed), rice starch (INCI: Oryza Sativa (Rice) Starch), wheat starch (INCI: Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Starch), potato starch (INCI: Solanum Tuberosum (Potato) Starch), corn starch, algocolloid, tragacanth gum (INCI: Astragalus Gummifer Gum), locust bean gum, etc.; microbial polymer compounds such as xanthan gum (INCI), dextran (INCI), succinoglycan (INCI), pullulan (INCI), etc.; animal-based polymer compounds such as collagen (INCI), casein (INCI), albumin (INCI), gelatin (INCI), etc.; starch-based polymer compounds such as sodium carboxymethyl starch (INCI: Sodium Carboxymethyl Starch), hydroxypropyl starch (INCI: Hydroxypropyl Starch), etc.; and cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose (INCI), ethylcellulose (INCI), methylhydroxypropylcellulose (INCI), carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose (INCI), nitrocellulose (INCI), sodium cellulose sulfate (INCI: Sodium Cellulose Sulfate), sodium carboxymethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose (INCI: MicrocrystallineCellulose, cellulose-based polymers of cellulose powder, alginate-based polymer compounds such as sodium alginate (INCI: Algin), propylene glycol alginate (INCI: Propylene Glycol Alginate), vinyl-based polymer compounds such as polyvinyl methyl ether, carboxyvinyl polymer (INCI: Carbomer), polyoxyethylene-based polymer compounds, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer-based polymer compounds, sodium polyacrylate (INCI: Sodium Polyacrylate), polyethyl acrylate (INCI: Polyethylacrylate), polyacrylamide (INCI), acrylic-based polymers such as acryloyldimethyltaurine salt copolymer, other synthetic water-soluble polymer compounds such as polyethyleneimine, cationic polymers, bentonite (INCI), magnesium aluminum silicate (INCI: Magnesium Aluminum Silicate), montmorillonite (INCI), beidellite, nontronite, saponite, hectorite (INCI), inorganic water-soluble polymers such as silicic anhydride, etc. Further, these water-soluble polymer compounds also include film-forming agents such as polyvinyl alcohol (INCI) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (INCI). When blending a water-soluble or water-swellable polymer compound, the amount is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 25% by mass in the cosmetic.

[0050] ·Silicone resin The silicone resin is preferably an acrylic silicone resin which is an acrylic / silicone graft or block copolymer. Also, an acrylic silicone resin containing at least one selected from among a pyrrolidone moiety, a long-chain alkyl moiety, a polyoxyalkylene moiety, a fluoroalkyl moiety, and anionic moieties such as carboxylic acid in the molecule can also be used.

[0051] Furthermore, this silicone resin is R3SiO 1 / 2 units and SiO 4 / 2 resin composed of units, R3SiO 1 / 2 units and R2SiO 2 / 2 units and SiO 4 / 2A resin composed of units, R3SiO 1 / 2 units and RSiO 3 / 2 A resin composed of units, R3SiO 1 / 2 units and R2SiO 2 / 2 units and RSiO 3 / 2 A resin composed of units, R3SiO 1 / 2 units, R2SiO 2 / 2 units, RSiO 3 / 2 units and SiO 4 / 2 It is preferably a silicone network compound composed of a resin composed of units (where R represents a monovalent organic group). Also, a silicone network compound containing one or more selected from a pyrrolidone moiety, a long-chain alkyl moiety, a polyoxyalkylene moiety, a fluoroalkyl moiety, and an amino moiety in the molecule can also be used.

[0052] Furthermore, silicone resins such as silicone-modified pullulan and silicone-modified norbornene can also be used. When blending the silicone resin, the amount is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 1 to 10% by mass in the cosmetic.

[0053] · A composition comprising a crosslinked organopolysiloxane and an oil agent that is liquid at room temperature The above crosslinked organopolysiloxane preferably swells by containing a liquid oil heavier than its own weight. As the liquid oil, for example, the above-mentioned liquid silicone oil, hydrocarbon oil, ester oil, natural animal and vegetable oil, semi-synthetic oil, fluorine-based oil, etc. can be used. For example, the kinematic viscosity at 25°C measured by a Canon-Fenske viscometer described in JIS Z 8803:2011 is 0.65 to 100.0 mm 2Low-viscosity silicone oils, hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin, squalane, isododecane, and isohexadecane, glyceride oils such as trioctanoin, ester oils such as isotridecyl isononanoate, N-acylglutamic acid esters, and lauroyl sarcosine esters, and natural animal and vegetable oils such as macadamia nut oil, etc. are included. Further, the crosslinking agent for this crosslinked organopolysiloxane preferably has two or more vinylic reactive sites in the molecule and forms a crosslinked structure by reacting with a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a silicon atom. Examples of those having two or more vinylic reactive sites in the molecule include organopolysiloxanes having two or more vinyl groups in the molecule, polyoxyalkylenes having two or more allyl groups in the molecule, polyglycerins having two or more allyl groups in the molecule, α,ω-alkenyl dienes, etc. Also, a crosslinked organopolysiloxane containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyoxyalkylene part, a polyglycerin part, a long-chain alkyl part, an alkenyl part, an aryl part, and a fluoroalkyl part in the crosslinked molecule can also be used. When formulating a composition comprising a crosslinked organopolysiloxane and an oil agent that is liquid at room temperature, the amount is preferably 0.1 to 80% by mass, more preferably 1 to 50% by mass in the cosmetic.

[0054] ·Silicone wax Silicone wax is a silicone-modified olefin wax obtained by subjecting an olefin wax having an unsaturated group composed of an α-olefin and a diene and an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having one or more hydrosilyl groups per molecule to an addition reaction. As the α-olefin of the olefin wax, α-olefins having 2 to 12 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, and 4-methyl-1-pentene are preferred, and as the diene, butadiene, isoprene, 1,4-hexadiene, vinyl norbornene, ethylidene norbornene, and dicyclopentadiene are preferred. The organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a hydrosilyl group can be one having a structure such as a linear or siloxane-branched type.

[0055] Furthermore, the cosmetic composition of the present invention may contain ingredients commonly used in ordinary cosmetics, such as oil-soluble gelling agents, antiperspirants, humectants, antibacterial and preservative agents, antibacterial agents, fragrances, salts, antioxidants, pH adjusters, chelating agents, cooling agents, anti-inflammatory agents, skin beautifying ingredients (such as whitening agents, cell activators, roughness improvers, blood circulation promoters, skin astringents, anti-seborrheic agents, etc.), vitamins, amino acids, nucleic acids, hormones, hair setting agents, and the like.

[0056] Examples of the oil-soluble gelling agents include metal soaps such as aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate (INCI: Magnesium Stearate), and zinc myristate (INCI: Zinc Myristate); amino acid derivatives such as N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid (INCI: Lauroyl Glutamic Acid) and α,γ-di-n-butylamine; dextrin fatty acid esters such as dextrin palmitate (INCI: Dextrin Palmitate), dextrin stearate (INCI: Dextrin Stearate), and dextrin palmitate / ethylhexanoate (INCI: Dextrin Palmitate / Ethylhexanoate); sucrose fatty acid esters such as sucrose palmitate (INCI: Sucrose Palmitate) and sucrose stearate (INCI: Sucrose Stearate); fructooligosaccharide fatty acid esters such as fructooligosaccharide stearate and fructooligosaccharide 2-ethylhexanoate; benzylidene derivatives of sorbitol such as monobenzylidene sorbitol and dibenzylidene sorbitol; and organically modified clay minerals such as dimethylbenzyldodecylammonium montmorillonite clay and dimethyldioctadecylammonium montmorillonite clay. In the cosmetic composition of the present invention, sufficient effects can be obtained even without blending these oil-soluble gelling agents.

[0057] Examples of antiperspirants include, for example, aluminum chlorohydrate (INCI: Aluminum Chlorohydrate), aluminum chloride (INCI: Aluminum Chloride), aluminum sesquichlorohydrate, zirconyl hydroxy chloride, aluminum zirconium hydroxy chloride, aluminum zirconium glycine complex, and the like.

[0058] Examples of humectants include, for example, glycerin, sorbitol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3 - butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, glucose, xylitol, maltitol, polyethylene glycol, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, pyrrolidone carboxylate, polyoxyethylene methyl glucoside, polyoxypropylene methyl glucoside, egg yolk lecithin, soybean lecithin, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, sphingomyelin lipids, and the like.

[0059] Examples of antibacterial and preservative agents include, for example, alkyl para - hydroxybenzoate, benzoic acid (INCI: Benzoic Acid), sodium benzoate (INCI: Sodium Benzoate), sorbic acid (INCI: Sorbic Acid), potassium sorbate (INCI: Potassium Sorbate), phenoxyethanol (INCI), etc. Examples of antibacterial agents include benzoic acid, salicylic acid, phenol (INCI), sorbic acid, alkyl para - hydroxybenzoate, parachlorometacresol (INCI), hexachlorophene (INCI), benzalkonium chloride (INCI), chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (INCI: Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride), trichlorocarbanilide, photosensitizer, phenoxyethanol, etc.

[0060] Examples of fragrances include natural fragrances and synthetic fragrances. Natural fragrances include plant-based fragrances separated from flowers, leaves, woods, fruit peels, etc.; animal-based fragrances such as musk and civet. Synthetic fragrances include hydrocarbons such as monoterpenes; alcohols such as aliphatic alcohols and aromatic alcohols; aldehydes such as terpene aldehydes and aromatic aldehydes; ketones such as alicyclic ketones; esters such as terpene esters; lactones; phenols; oxides; nitrogen-containing compounds; acetals, etc.

[0061] Examples of salts include inorganic salts, organic acid salts, amine salts, and amino acid salts. Examples of inorganic salts include sodium salts, potassium salts, magnesium salts, calcium salts, aluminum salts, zirconium salts, zinc salts, etc. of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, and nitric acid; examples of organic acid salts include salts of organic acids such as acetic acid (INCI: Acetic Acid), dehydroacetic acid (INCI: Dehydroacetic Acid), citric acid (INCI: Citric Acid), malic acid (INCI: Malic Acid), succinic acid (INCI: Succinic Acid), ascorbic acid (INCI: Ascorbic Acid), stearic acid (INCI: Stearic Acid), etc.; examples of amine salts and amino acid salts include salts of amines such as triethanolamine (INCI: Triethanolamine) and salts of amino acids such as glutamic acid. In addition, other salts such as hyaluronic acid (INCI: Hyaluronic Acid), chondroitin sulfate, aluminum zirconium glycine complexes, and further, neutralization salts of acids and alkalis used in cosmetic formulations can also be used.

[0062] Examples of antioxidants include tocopherol (INCI), p-t-butylphenol, butylhydroxyanisole (INCI), dibutylhydroxytoluene (INCI), phytic acid, etc. Examples of pH adjusters include lactic acid (INCI: Lactic Acid), citric acid (INCI: Citric Acid), glycolic acid (INCI: Glycolic Acid), succinic acid (INCI: Citric Acid), tartaric acid (INCI: Tartaric Acid), dl-malic acid (INCI: Malic Acid), potassium carbonate (INCI: Potassium Carbonate), sodium bicarbonate (INCI: Sodium Bicarbonate), ammonium bicarbonate (INCI: Ammonium Bicarbonate), and the like. Examples of chelating agents include alanine (INCI), sodium edetate, sodium polyphosphate (INCI: Sodium Polyphosphate), sodium metaphosphate (INCI: Sodium Metaphosphate), phosphoric acid, and the like. Examples of cooling agents include L-menthol, camphor, and the like. Examples of anti-inflammatory agents include allantoin (INCI), glycyrrhizic acid (INCI: Glycyrrhizic Acid) and its salts, glycyrrhetinic acid (INCI: Glycyrrhetinic Acid) and stearyl glycyrrhetinate (INCI: Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate), tranexamic acid, azulene (INCI), and the like.

[0063] Examples of skin-beautifying ingredients include skin-whitening agents such as placenta extract, arbutin (INCI), glutathione (INCI), and saxifraga sarmentosa extract (INCI:Saxifraga Sarmentosa Extract); cell activators such as royal jelly (INCI), photosensitizer, cholesterol derivatives, and calf blood extract; skin roughness improvers; blood circulation promoters such as nonivamide, benzyl nicotinate (INCI:Benzyl Nicotinate), β-butoxyethyl nicotinate, capsaicin (INCI), zingerone, cantharis tincture, ichthyol (INCI), caffeine (INCI), tannic acid (INCI:Tannic Acid), α-borneol (INCI), tocopheryl nicotinate (INCI:Tocopheryl Nicotinate), inositol hexanicotinate, cyclandelate, cinnarizine, tolazoline, acetylcholine, verapamil, cephalanthin, and γ-oryzanol (INCI); skin astringents such as zinc oxide and tannic acid; and anti-seborrheic agents such as sulfur and tiopronin, etc.

[0064] Examples of vitamins include vitamin A oils, retinols (INCI), retinyl acetates (INCI: Retinyl Acetate), retinyl palmitates (INCI: Retinyl Palmitate) and other vitamin A compounds; riboflavins (INCI), riboflavin tetrabutyrates (INCI: Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate), flavine adenine dinucleotides (INCI: Disodium Flavine Adenine Dinucleotide) and other vitamin B2 compounds; pyridoxine hydrochlorides, pyridoxine dioctanoates, pyridoxine tripalmitates (INCI: Pyridoxine Tripalmitate) and other vitamin B6 compounds; vitamin B12 and its derivatives, vitamin B15 and its derivatives and other vitamin B compounds; L-ascorbic acids (INCI: Ascorbic Acid), L-ascorbyl dipalmitates, L-ascorbic acid-2-sodium sulfates (INCI: Disodium Ascorbyl Sulfate), L-ascorbic acid phosphate diester dipotassiums and other vitamin C compounds; ergocalciferols (INCI), cholecalciferols (INCI) and other vitamin D compounds; α-tocopherols (INCI), β-tocopherols (INCI), γ-tocopherols (INCI), dl-α-tocopheryl acetates (INCI: Tocopheryl Acetate), dl-α-tocopheryl nicotinates (INCI: Tocopheryl Nicotinate), dl-α-tocopheryl succinates (INCI: Tocopheryl Succinate) and other vitamin E compounds; vitamin H, vitamin P, nicotinic acids, benzyl nicotinates, nicotinamides and other nicotinic acid compounds; calcium pantothenates, D-pantothenyl alcohols, pantothenyl ethyl ethers, acetyl pantothenyl ethyl ethers and other pantothenic acid compounds; biotin and the like.

[0065] Examples of amino acids include glycine (INCI), valine (INCI), leucine (INCI), isoleucine (INCI), serine (INCI), threonine (INCI), phenylalanine (INCI), arginine (INCI), lysine (INCI), aspartic acid (INCI: Aspartic Acid), glutamic acid (INCI: Glutamic Acid), cystine (INCI), cysteine (INCI), methionine (INCI), tryptophan (INCI), etc. Examples of nucleic acids include deoxyribonucleic acid, etc. Examples of hormones include estradiol (INCI), ethenyl estradiol (INCI), etc.

[0066] Examples of the polymer compound for hair fixation include amphoteric, anionic, cationic, and nonionic polymer compounds, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone (INCI), vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymer (INCI), etc., polyvinylpyrrolidone-based polymer compounds, acidic vinyl ether-based polymer compounds such as methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride alkyl half ester copolymer, acidic polyvinyl acetate-based polymers such as vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymer, acidic acrylic-based polymer compounds such as (meth)acrylic acid / alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / alkyl (meth)acrylate / alkylacrylamide copolymer, etc., amphoteric acrylic-based polymer compounds such as N-methacryloylethyl-N,N-dimethylammonium·α-N-methylcarboxybetaine / alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate / butylaminoethyl methacrylate / octylacrylamide acrylate copolymer, etc. In addition, naturally derived polymer compounds such as cellulose or its derivatives, keratin, and collagen or its derivatives can also be preferably used.

[0067] [Cosmetics] By containing a carboxylic acid-modified silicone excellent in powder dispersibility and dispersion stability, a cosmetic with a uniform finish, a light stretch without a resistance feeling due to aggregates during application, good skin affinity, and excellent stability over time can be obtained. The form of the cosmetic is not particularly limited, and examples include powders, oils, water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, non-aqueous emulsions, multi-emulsions such as W / O / W and O / W / O, etc. The pH and viscosity are appropriately selected according to the dosage form.

[0068] The viscosity of the cosmetic is not particularly limited by the dosage form, but is preferably 1,000 to 300,000 mPa, more preferably 1,000 to 200,000 mPa. In the present invention, the viscosity is the value at 25 °C measured with a B-type viscometer. Examples of the B-type viscometer include the TVB-10 type manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.

[0069] The method for producing the cosmetic of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a conventional method for each dosage form can be selected. In the present invention, the components (A) to (C) and optional components can be mixed during the production of the cosmetic, but by preparing a dispersion of the components (A) to (C) in advance and blending it into the cosmetic, the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the powder can be further enhanced. There are no particular restrictions on the method for preparing the dispersion, and it can be carried out by known methods. For example, any stirrer, grinder, mixer, and disperser such as a Henschel mixer, ball mill, kneader, planetary mixer, ribbon blender, disperser mixer, homomixer, roll mill, bead mill, etc. can be used. In the above dispersion, when the dispersibility is good, the viscosity of the dispersion becomes low, so the dispersibility of the component (C) can be evaluated by measuring the viscosity. The viscosity of the dispersion is preferably less than 4,000 mPa·s, more preferably 100 to 3,000 mPa·s. The total blending amount of the components (A) to (C) in the dispersion is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and even more preferably 90% by mass.

[0070] As the shape of the cosmetic, various shapes such as liquid, emulsion, cream, solid, paste, gel, powder, pressed, multi-layered, mousse, spray, stick, pencil, etc. can be selected.

[0071] Examples of the cosmetic include liquids, massage agents, skin care cosmetics such as beauty essences, beauty oils, detergents, deodorants, hand creams, lip creams, anti-wrinkle skin care cosmetics, makeup bases, concealers, white powders, powder foundations, liquid foundations, cream foundations, oil-based foundations, blushes, eyeshadows, mascaras, eyeliners, eyebrows, lipsticks and other makeup cosmetics, hair cosmetics such as shampoos, rinses, treatments, setting agents, etc., antiperspirants, sunscreen oils, sunscreen emulsions, sunscreen creams and other ultraviolet protection cosmetics. In particular, those containing water and in the form of an emulsion are suitable as makeup bases, liquid foundations, sunscreen emulsions, sunscreen creams and the like.

Examples

[0072] Hereinafter, synthesis examples, examples and comparative examples will be shown to specifically explain the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following examples, unless otherwise specified, “%” of the composition indicates mass %. The compounding amounts described by product names are the compounding amounts of the compounded products. Carboxylic acid-modified silicone compounds are shown in Synthesis Examples 1 to 5, and cosmetics are shown in Examples and Comparative Examples. Synthesis Example 1 etc. in the table refer to the carboxylic acid-modified silicone obtained in Synthesis Example 1, and Comparative Structure 1 etc. refer to the silicone of Comparative Structure 1.

[0073] Synthesis Example: (A) Carboxylic acid-modified silicone [Synthesis Example 1] 87 g of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the formula (8), 24 g of allyl glycol, 20 g of isopropyl alcohol, and 0.1 g of a 0.5% toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid - vinylsiloxane complex were charged into a reactor and reacted at 80 °C for 3 hours. Then, it was distilled under reduced pressure under the conditions of 110 °C / 400 Pa to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing dimethylpolysiloxane of the formula (9). Next, 30 g of succinic anhydride, 50 g of tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter referred to as THF), and 10 g of triethylamine were added to the obtained formula (9), and reacted at 70 °C for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, 80 g of water was added and washed with water. After further washing with water three times, it was distilled under reduced pressure under the conditions of 100 °C / 5 mmHg to obtain a carboxylic acid-modified silicone of the formula (10). This product was a pale yellow liquid and had a molecular weight of 1,300.

[0074]

Chemical formula

[0075] [Synthesis Example 2] 42 g of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the formula (11), 77 g of organopolysiloxane of the formula (12), and 0.1 g of a 0.5% toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid - vinylsiloxane complex were added to a reactor, reacted at 80 °C for 3 hours, then 30 g of allyl glycol, 20 g of isopropyl alcohol, and 0.1 g of a 0.5% toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid - vinylsiloxane complex were charged and reacted at 80 °C for 3 hours. Then, it was distilled under reduced pressure under the conditions of 110 °C / 3 mmHg to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing dimethylpolysiloxane of the formula (13). Next, 30 g of succinic anhydride, 50 g of THF, and 10 g of triethylamine were added to the obtained formula (12), and reacted at 70 °C for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, 80 g of water was added and washed with water. After further washing with water three times, it was distilled under reduced pressure under the conditions of 100 °C / 5 mmHg to obtain a carboxylic acid-modified silicone of the formula (14). This product was a pale yellow liquid and had a molecular weight of 1,600.

[0076]

Chemical formula

[0077] [Synthesis Example 3] 48 g of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the formula (15), 50 g of 1-dodecene, and 0.1 g of a 0.5% toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid-vinylsiloxane complex were charged into a reactor and reacted at 80°C for 3 hours. Then, 15 g of allyl glycol, 10 g of isopropyl alcohol, and 0.1 g of a 0.5% toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid-vinylsiloxane complex were added and reacted at 80°C for 3 hours. Then, it was distilled off under reduced pressure under the conditions of 110°C / 3 mmHg to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing dimethylpolysiloxane of the formula (16). Next, 15 g of succinic anhydride, 50 g of THF, and 10 g of triethylamine were added to the obtained formula (16) and reacted at 70°C for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, 80 g of water was added and washed with water. After further washing with water three times, it was distilled off under reduced pressure under the conditions of 100°C / 5 mmHg to obtain a carboxylic acid-modified silicone of the formula (17). This product was a pale yellow liquid and had a molecular weight of 1,200.

[0078] [Chemical Formula]

[0079] [Synthesis Example 4] 83 g of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the formula (18), 62 g of allyl isostearyl ether, and 0.1 g of a 0.5% toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid-vinylsiloxane complex were charged into a reactor and reacted at 80 °C for 3 hours. Further, 77 g of the organopolysiloxane of the formula (12) and 0.1 g of a 0.5% toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid-vinylsiloxane complex were added and reacted at 80 °C for 3 hours. Then, 30 g of allyl glycol, 20 g of isopropyl alcohol, and 0.1 g of a 0.5% toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid-vinylsiloxane complex were charged and reacted at 80 °C for 3 hours. Thereafter, it was distilled off under reduced pressure under the conditions of 110 °C / 3 mmHg to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing dimethylpolysiloxane of the formula (19). Next, 30 g of succinic anhydride, 50 g of THF, and 10 g of triethylamine were added to the obtained formula (19) and reacted at 70 °C for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, 200 g of water was added and washed with water. After further washing with water three times, it was distilled off under reduced pressure under the conditions of 100 °C / 5 mmHg to obtain a carboxylic acid-modified silicone of the formula (20). This product was a pale yellow liquid and had a molecular weight of 2,800.

[0080] [Chemical formula]

[0081] [Synthesis Example 5] 135 g of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the formula (21), 45 g of 1-hexadecene, and 0.15 g of a 0.5% toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid-vinylsiloxane complex were charged into a reactor and reacted at 80°C for 3 hours. Further, 77 g of the organopolysiloxane of the formula (12) and 0.1 g of a 0.5% toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid-vinylsiloxane complex were added, and after reacting at 80°C for 3 hours, 49 g of the formula (22), 40 g of isopropyl alcohol, and 0.1 g of a 0.5% toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid-vinylsiloxane complex were charged and reacted at 80°C for 3 hours. Then, it was distilled under reduced pressure under the conditions of 110°C / 3 mmHg to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing dimethylpolysiloxane of the formula (23). Next, 30 g of succinic anhydride, 100 g of THF, and 10 g of triethylamine were added to the obtained formula (23) and reacted at 70°C for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, 300 g of water was added and washed with water. After further washing with water three times, it was distilled under reduced pressure under the conditions of 100°C / 5 mmHg to obtain a carboxylic acid-modified silicone of the formula (24). This product was a pale yellow liquid and had a molecular weight of 3,500.

[0082] [Chemical formula]

[0083] The method for measuring the molecular weight is the value of the weight average molecular weight by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) analysis using polystyrene under the following conditions as a standard substance. [Measurement conditions] Developing solvent: Tetrahydrofuran (THF) Flow rate: 0.6 mL / min Detector: Differential refractive index detector (RI) Column: TSK Guardcolumn SuperH-H TSKgel SuperHM-N (6.0 mm I.D.×15 cm×1) TSKgel SuperH2500 (6.0 mm I.D.×15 cm×1) (All are manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Column temperature: 40°C Sample injection volume: 50 μL (THF solution with a concentration of 0.3 mass%)

[0084] [Examples 1 - 15, Comparative Examples 1 - 6] Using the carboxylic acid - modified silicones obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 - 5, according to the formulation of the composition in Table 1 below, a dispersion (slurry) was prepared using a bead mill. The following dispersion evaluation was performed on the obtained dispersion. As a comparative example, in Comparative Structure 1, the carboxylic acid - modified silicone of the following formula (25) was used. Hereinafter, the synthesis examples in the table refer to the carboxylic acid - modified silicones obtained in the above - mentioned synthesis examples.

[0085] [Chemical formula] For Comparative Structure 2, the carboxylic acid - modified silicone of the following formula (26) was used.

[0086] [Chemical formula]

[0087] [Evaluation of Dispersion Viscosity (Dispersibility)] The obtained dispersion was stored in a 100 - g glass bottle at 25 °C for 2 months. The viscosities of the dispersion immediately after preparation and after 2 months were measured at 25 °C using a B - type viscometer (TVB - 10 type, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) according to the method described in JIS K 7111 - 1:1999. The results are shown according to the following evaluation criteria. [Evaluation Criteria] ◎: 1,000 mPa·s or more and less than 2,000 mPa·s 〇: 2,000 mPa·s or more and less than 4,000 mPa·s △: 4,000 mPa·s or more and less than 10,000 mPa·s ×: 10,000 mPa·s or more, no fluidity

[0088] [Table 1]

[0089] [Table 2] Regarding *1 and *2 in Tables 1 and 2 *1: STR-100A-LP: Hydrated silica (designated name (HYDRATED SILICA)) / Aluminum hydroxide (designated name (ALMINUM HYDROXIDE)) Hydrogen dimethicone (designated name HYDROGEN DIMETHCONE) Treated titanium oxide (designated name TITANIUM OXIDE) *2: FINEX-30-LP is: Hydrated silica (designated name (HYDRATED SILICA)) / Hydrogen dimethicone (designated name HYDROGEN DIMETHCONE) Treated zinc oxide (designated name ZINC OXIDE)

[0090] As is clear from the above results, Examples 1 to 10 use silicone oil, and Examples 11 to 15 use ester oil, but all give dispersions with low viscosity (less than 4,000 mPa·s) and are found to have excellent stability over time. On the other hand, the dispersions obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were found to have high viscosity (4,000 mPa·s or more) immediately after preparation and to thicken over time. Thus, it was found that the carboxylic acid-modified silicone of the present invention has high dispersibility and can provide a low-viscosity dispersion with excellent storage stability.

[0091] The comparative structure 1 of the comparative example and the silicone of the comparative structure (24) formula have a structure in which a carboxylic acid is bonded to a silicon atom via a hydrocarbon group, but in the carboxylic acid-modified silicone of the present invention, a carboxy group is bonded to a silicon atom via an ester bond. Therefore, it is easy to adsorb on the surface of powder particles, can suppress aggregation between particles, and it was found that the powder has excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability.

[0092] [Examples 16 and 17, Comparative Examples 7 and 8] A cosmetic W / O foundation was prepared with the formulation shown in Table 3. (Manufacturing method) Components 1 to 7, 9 to 10 were mixed uniformly. After components 17 to 19 were uniformly mixed, they were gently added and stirred to obtain an emulsion. A mixture obtained by previously stirring and mixing components 8, 13 to 16, and component 12 were added to obtain a foundation.

[0093] The obtained cosmetics were evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria for (1) good elongation, (2) skin affinity, and (3) stability (over time). [Characteristic Evaluation] Regarding the cosmetics, 10 professional panelists evaluated the items of good elongation and color tone according to the following evaluation criteria. The results were judged according to the following judgment criteria based on the average value of the 10 panelists. [Evaluation Criteria] 5 points: Very good 4 points: Good 3 points: Normal 2 points: Slightly poor 1 point: Poor And the obtained average score was judged as ○× according to the following criteria. [Judgment Criteria] ◎: Average score is 4.5 points or more 〇: Average score is 3.5 points or more and less than 4.5 △: Average score is 2.5 points or more and less than 3.5 ×: Average score is 1.5 points or more and less than 2.5 ××: Average score is less than 1.5 points

[0094] [Stability (Over Time)] The cosmetics were filled into 30 mL vials and stored in a constant temperature bath at 50 °C for 1 week, and then the viscosity was measured. The change rate % of the viscosity after storage [(viscosity after storage - initial viscosity) / initial viscosity × 100] with respect to immediately after production (initial: temperature 25 °C) was determined. ◎: 0% or more and less than 25% 〇: 25% or more and less than 40% △: 40% or more and less than 50% ×: 50% or more or separates The viscosity measurement of this evaluation was carried out at 25 °C using a B-type viscometer (TVB-10 type, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The range of the initial viscosity was in the range of 5,000 to 200,000 mPa·s.

[0095]

Table 3

[0096] Next, examples of the cosmetics containing the carboxylic acid-modified silicone of the present invention will be shown. [Example 18: Sunscreen Emulsion]

[0097]

Table 4

[0098] [Example 19: Makeup Base]

Table 5

[0099] [Example 20: Sunscreen Cream]

Table 6

[0100] [Example 21: Sunscreen Cream]

Table 7

[0101] [Example 22: Sunscreen Cream]

Table 8

[0102] [Example 23: Foundation]

Table 9

[0103] [Example 24: Foundation]

Table 10

[0104] [Example 25: Sunscreen Cream] [Table 11] (Manufacturing Method) a: Components 6 to 16 were uniformly mixed. b: Components 1 to 5 were uniformly mixed. c: The mixture obtained in b was added to the mixture obtained in a, followed by stirring and mixing to perform emulsification. The obtained sunscreen cream had good elongation, was smooth and non-sticky, and had excellent usability.

[0105] [Example 26: Lipstick] [Table 12] (Note 1) KP-561P manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (INCI: ACRYLATES / STEARYL ACRYLATE / DIMETHICONE COPOLYMER) (Note 2) KP-550 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (INCI: ACRYLATES / DIMETHICONE COPOLYMER, ISODODECANE) (Manufacturing Method) a: Components 1 to 7 were heated and mixed. b: Components 9 to 18 were uniformly mixed. c: 8 was added to the mixture obtained in b and mixed. The obtained lipstick had good elongation, was smooth, had good skin affinity, had good gloss, and had excellent makeup durability.

[0106] [Example 27: Eyeliner] [Table 13] (Note 1) KF-6017 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (INCI: PEG-10 DIMETHICOME) (Note 2) KF-6038 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (INCI: LAURYL PEG-9 POLYDIMETHYLSILOXYETHYL DIMETHICONE) (Note 3) KF-9021 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (INCI: TRIMETHYLSILOXYSILICATE, CYCLOPENTASILOXANE ) (Note 4) KTP-09B manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (INCI: IRON OXIDES,TRIETHOXYSILYLETHYL POLYDIMETHYLSILOXYETHYL HEXYL DIMETICONE)

[0107] (Manufacturing method) a: Components 1 to 8 were mixed. b: Components 9 to 12 were uniformly mixed. c: The mixture obtained in b was added to the mixture obtained in a and emulsified. The obtained eyeliner had good elongation, was smooth and well-adhering to the skin, and was excellent in water resistance and usability.

[0108] [Example 28: Sunscreen Cream (O / W type)]

Table 14

[0109] [Example 29: Sunscreen Cream (O / W type)]

Table 15

[0110] [Example 30: Foundation (O / W type)]

Table 16

[0111] [Example 31: Shaking-type sunscreen]

Table 17

[0112] As described above, it has been shown that the cosmetic containing the carboxylic acid-modified silicone of the present invention is excellent in the dispersibility and dispersion stability of powders, has good elongation and skin affinity, and is excellent in stability over time. Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The above-described embodiments are examples, and any configuration that has substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and exhibits the same operational effects is included in the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. (A) A carboxylic acid-modified silicone having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000 represented by the following formula (1): 0.1 to 10% by mass, 【Chemical 1】 [wherein, R 1 is independently a monovalent organic group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, -Q-O-R 4 (Q is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R 4 is an alkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms), R 2 is independently a carboxylic acid group represented by the following formula (2), [Chemical 2] (In the formula, X represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent cation, n is 2 to 4, m is 2 to 4, L is 0 to 20, and p is 2 to 6.) R 3 is represented by the following formula (3) or (4) 【Chemical Formula 3】 (wherein R 1 is independently the same as above. h is from 0 to 5, i is from 0 to 80, and j is from 0 to 3.) It is a group represented by. a is 0 to 20, b is 0 to 5, c is 0 to 3, d is 0 or more, e is 0 or more, and f and g are numbers satisfying f + g = 2 + d + e×2. However, b and g do not become 0 at the same time. ] (B) An oil agent: 1 to 90% by mass, and (C) Powder: 2 to 95% by mass A cosmetic containing the above.

2. Furthermore, the cosmetic according to Claim 1, which further contains (D) an organic ultraviolet absorber in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by mass.

3. The cosmetic according to Claim 1, wherein the oil agent of (B) is at least one selected from silicone oil, hydrocarbon oil, ester oil, glyceride oil, natural animal and vegetable oils and fats, semi-synthetic oils and fats, and higher alcohols.

4. The cosmetic according to Claim 1, wherein the powder of (C) is at least one selected from titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and colored pigments.

5. Furthermore, the cosmetic according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, which further contains (E) a surfactant and water and is an emulsion.

Citation Information

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